2021届高考高三英语专题精选精炼：语法填空（含答案）

2021 届高考高三英语专题精选精炼：语法填空 吴孟达因病在香港去世 北京时间 2 月 27 日，香港知名喜剧演员吴孟达因肝癌在香港去世，享年 70 岁。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong veteran actor Ng Man-tat has passed away on Saturday at age 70 after ___1___(suffer) from liver cancer. One of his close friends, Tenky Tin Kai-man, made the ___2___(announce) on behalf of Ng's family. Family members of Ng, including his wife, children and siblings, ___3___(be) at his death bed. "He left us ___4.___(peace). Doctors had been giving medicine to make him feel ___5___(good). He passed away in his sleep," Tin said. Ng, who started his career at the age of 22 in 1973, was known ___6___ his roles in movies with comedian Stephen Chow Sing-chi, including "The Final Combat", "The Justice of Life" and “Shaolin Soccer." In 1991, the late actor ___7___(award) Hong Kong Film Award's Best Supporting Actor for his role in "A Moment of Romance," featuring famous star Andy Lau Tak-wah. Ng also received several nominations(提名) for his acting, ___8___(include) the Hong Kong Film Awards and Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards. Ng had been struggling with deteriorating(恶化的) health conditions in recent years. In 2014, His condition then was so severe___9___he had to be sent into the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and almost lost ___10___ life.He was later diagnosed(诊 断) with a heart failure. 1.suffering 考查非谓语。after doing 做……之后 2.announcement 考查词类转换 make the announcement 宣告，宣布 3.were 考查时态与主谓一致。临终是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时; 主语中 心词为 members，所以谓语用复数 were。 4.peacefully 考查词类转换。修饰谓语动词 left，用副词作状语。 5.better 考查比较等级。让他感觉更好受一些。 6.for 考查介词。表示“因……而著名”，为 be known for。 7.was awarded。考查被动语态。因是“被授予，被颁奖”，用被动语态。 8.including 考查词类转换。动词 include 转换为介词 including，意为“包括”。 这个点在八省适应性考试考过了。 9. that 考查状语从句。表示“如此……以至于”，为 so...that... 10.his 考查代词。指“吴孟达的”，用 his。 元宵与汤圆 The Lantern Festival arrives as the first full moon of the new lunar year lights up the sky. ___1___ (know) as Yuan Xiao Jie in Chinese, it falls on February 26 this year. ___2___ one of major traditional Chinese festivals, it is celebrated on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of celebrations of the Chinese New Year.It is time ___3___(admire) lanterns, guess lantern riddles and watch lion or dragon dances and art performances.In addition to diverse lanterns and games, ___4___ important tradition of the festival is eating glutinous rice (糯米) balls, known as yuanxiao or tangyuan. In ___5___(variety) regions across China, people prepare different foods to mark the occasion. Yuanxiao are popular in northern China ___6___ tangyuan dominate the south. They are both soft glutinous rice balls with fillings. Although similar in ___7___(appear), there are some differences in terms of cooking and storage.Yuanxiao should be boiled for at least 10 minutes, while tangyuan can ___8___(serve) after around five minutes of cooking. The former have shorter durability period while the latter can be stored for ___9___(long) time when kept in cold environment.The practice of eating these rice balls is a way of paying homage( 敬 意 ) to the moon and ___10___(pray) for family reunion, harmony and happiness. light up 照亮，露出喜色 serve v. 端上(食物);上(菜);开(饭) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.早餐供应时间从 7 点到 10 点。 dominate |ˈdɒmɪneɪt; 美 ˈdɑ:m-| v. 在…中占首要地位，支配，统治 答案： 1.Known 考查非谓语。因它是“被称作”元宵节，用过去分词表被动。 2.As 考查介词。作为。 3.to admire 考查非谓语。it is time to do 做……的时间。 4.another 考查代词。前面提到了 lanterns and games，用不定代词 another 表示 “又一个，另一个”传统。 5. various 考查词类转换。名词转换为形容词，意为“不同的”。 6.while 表示对比，用 while，意为“而”。 7.appearance 考查词类转换。动转换为名词，“外观，外表”。 8.be served 考查被动语态。因汤圆是“被端上”来，用被动语态。 9.longer 考查比较等级。对上半句的 shorter 对应，本空也用比较级。 10.praying 考查非谓语。与 paying 并列，位于 a way of 后，都用 ing 形式。 伤害不大，侮辱性极强！这个“中国传统花篮”，究竟是什么物件？ 美国亚马逊网站上近日出售一款“中国传统果篮”，卖家将商品标注为“六十年 代中国传统果篮”，可以作为精致的“桌面装饰”，并且可以储藏生鲜食品、冰块或 者酒等，商品的标价为 61.96 美元（约合 400 人民币）。 那么，这个“中国传统花篮”，究竟是什么物件？ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of February 20th, 2021, a traditional Chinese Chamber pot became atrend on the Chinese social networking site Weibo. The reason is that Chinese netizens have found that on overseas Amazon, this traditional Chamber pot is being sold ___1___ a “Chinese Traditional Fruit Basket”: There are several merchants ___2___(sell) the Chamber pot, which was popular in China in the 1960s, on Amazon. But they all mark it as something that can ___3___(put) on the dinner table. On the product details page, the merchant provides a variety of uses for this container, such as to place flowers, bread, fruit, or to use it as ___4___ ice bucket. No one is the real use of this thing in China. On Amazon in many different ___5___(country), you can find this product through “Chinese Basket” or “Chinese Traditional Fruit Basket”. This thing is actually a kind of chamber pot(尿壶), popular in China in the last century. In China at that time, many people had no bathrooms in ___6___(they)homes, and people usually ___7___(have) to go to the public toilets outside to do those things. But at night, this chamber pot comes in handy when people need to solve problems ___8___( temporary). But some Chinese netizens said that ___9___ they would never use it as a wine cooler, the shape of the chamber pot is indeed very___10___（suit）for storing red wine and ice. 美国亚马逊网站上近日出售一款“中国传统果篮”。网友看图片发现，“果篮”其实是 一款中国老式的“痰盂”或者“便盆”…… 1.as 作为 2.selling 现在分词作后后置定语 3.be put 被放进 4.an 一个冰桶 5.countries 不同国家，用复数 6.their 他们的 7.had 讲过去的事情，用一般过去时 。 8.temporarily 修饰动词 solve，用副词形式。 9.although/though/while 尽管，虽然 10. suitable 适合的 美国“毅力号”火星车(Perseverance rover)成功登陆火星 当地时间 2 月 18 日下午，美国“毅力号”火星车成功登陆火星，成为美国国 家航空航天局（NASA）第 5 个成功登陆的火星车。“毅力号”将在火星采集样本并 试图寻找生命存在的证据。 Perseverance [ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns] rover [ˈrəʊvə(r)] “毅力号”火 星车 flawlessly [ˈflɔːləsli] adv. 无瑕地，完美地 affectionate [ə'fekʃənət] adv. 亲切的，关爱的 touchdown (飞机或宇宙飞船的)降落，着陆 The NASA Perseverance rover safely landed on Mars after its 292.5 million-mile journey from Earth, the agency confirmed at 3:55 p.m. ET Thursday. The rover landed ___1___(it) flawlessly（完美地）, according to the mission's team. "Percy," as the spacecraft is ___2___(affectionate) called at mission control, sent back its first images of the landing site immediately after touchdown（着 陆）, which shows the rover's shadow on the surface of its landing site of Jezero Crater. The rover ___3___(be) on a nearly 300 million-mile journey since it left Earth more than 6 months ago. Perseverance and her teams lived up to the namesake, __4__ (overcome) the challenges of preparing for the journey's final stages during a pandemic. President Joe Biden called Jurczyk and shared his ___5___(congratulation) to the thousands of people ___6___(involve) in the mission. Humanity's love affair with Mars is a lasting one, full of wonder about the ___7___(possible) of life on this mysterious neighboring planet. This historic mission can search ___8___ evidence that could give us the answer. The rover will explore Jezero Crater, the site of an ancient lake ___9___existed 3.9 billion years ago, and search for microfossils in the rocks and soil there. Follow-up missions will return samples of this site collected by Perseverance to Earth by___10___ 2030s. 《你好，李焕英》成为票房黑马, 贾玲成中国票房最高女导演 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Culture's time-travel comedy Hi, Mom, which opened the Lunar New Year holiday in distant second place behind Wanda Picture's Detective Chinatown 3, has suddenly risen to the front of the pack. The sudden change reflects the extent ___1___ which Hi, Mom has become China's clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. ___2___ (write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the ___3___(good) user review ratings by far of the seven films currently on release. The film stars Chinese comedy veteran Jia as a devoted daughter ___4___ world is turned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in ___5___ accident. In a state of ___6___(emotion) crisis, she finds herself mysteriously transported back to 1981, where she meets her mother (Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her youth. Jia's character attempts to improve her ___7___(mother) life by using ideas from the future, but her plans ___8___(repeat) go wrong. Hi, Mom reflects on how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her to pursue her artistic dreams. The film ___9___ (base) on her memories of the their time together. It's also loosely adapted from a sketch comedy bit she performed on the first season of Zhejiang TV's hit variety show Comedy General Mobilization in 2016. Thanks to Hi, Mom's powerful ___10___ (perform) to date, Jia is already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.