2021届高考高三英语专题精选精炼：语法填空（二） 有答案

2021 届高考高三英语专题精选精炼：语法填空（二） Peppa Pig 小猪佩奇将拥有专属主题公园——和猪坑 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peppa Pig is looking to hog ( 独 占 ) some of the Florida sunshine ___1___(enjoy)by Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. The animated British piglet popular with preschoolers is getting her own tourist ___2___(attract) -- complete with muddy puddles(坑) -- that developers say will be "perfect for a first theme park experience." ___3___(child) everywhere should be screaming to get to the pork --hum ... park. The Peppa Pig Theme Park at Legoland Florida Resort is set to open next year in Winter Haven near Orlando, says a release from Merlin Entertainments, ___4___has partnered with Hasbro on the project. Merlin operates properties ___5___(incllude) Legoland, Madame Tussauds, and SEA LIFE Centres. It ___6___(be) Peppa's first theme park anywhere and offer "the ultimate day for little ones," the release says. Peppa Pig is ___7___ top brand in the global preschool market, withmore than 1,000 licensees in 60 countries, the release says. The TV program ___8___(show)around the world in more than 40 languages. The park will have rides, play areas, and Peppa's beloved "muddy puddles," the release says. Details about rides and attractions will come later. Tickets will be sold ___9___(separate). Annual passes will be available ___10___ their own or as inclusive passes with Legoland and other attractions. 1.enjoyed 考查非谓。因 is looking to 是谓语动词，可知此处是非谓语。用过去 分词表被动。 2.attraction 考查词类转换。tourist attraction 指“旅游胜地”。2016 高考曾经 考过。 3.Children 考查名词复数。 4.which 考查定语从句，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 Merlin Entertainments。 5.including 考查词类转换。动词 include 转换为介词 including，意为“包括”。 这个点在八省适应性考试考过了。 6.will be 考查时态。根据上段 is set to open next year 可知用一般将来时。 7.a 考查冠词。a top brand 意为“一个顶级品牌”。表示“一”，用不定冠词。 8.is shown 考查被动语态。因节目是“被上映/演出”，用被动语态。 9.separately 考查词类转换。separately 单独地；分别地。修饰动词 sold，用副 词作状语。句意：门票将单独出售 10.on 考查介词。on one’s own 意为“单独，独自，独立。” 比尔·盖茨 2021 年中国农历新春祝福 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone, and Happy Lunar New Year. I know this is ___1___ important time in China. Most of years, it’s a time to travel home and reunite with family. ___2___(obvious), things will be different this year for many people. My hope is that by next year, life will be much ___3___(close) to normal than it is today. I think that holidays in 2022 would look a lot like holidays did in 2019 and before. But in order for that to happen, we need to eliminate(消除) this disease. COVID-19 needs to be brought___4___control everywhere. And that would take a global ___5___(respond). I’m very ___6___(please) that China made a strong commitment to the ACT-Accelerator, an effort to ensure equitable access to COVID diagnostics(诊断), therapeutics(治疗) and vaccines(疫苗) to everybody around the world – no matter where they live. Though the pandemic is far from over, it’s also a time to start thinking about ___7___ we want the future to look like. Melinda and I have been spending a lot of time on that. This year, in our Annual Letter, we write about the actions the world needs to take ___8___(bring) this pandemic to an end and to make sure we’re better prepared for the next one. The last year has been hard, but I’m still ___9___(optimism). I’m confident we___10___(beat) this virus and build a stronger, healthier, more equal world than we had before. Thanks so much, everyone. Have a happy and healthy Year of the Ox. 1.an 2.Obviously 3.closer 4.under 5.response 6.pleased 7.what 8.to bring 9.optimistic1 0.will/shall beat 一个可乐罐头就可装下全世界的新冠病毒 Christian Yates of the University of Bath studied worldwide rates of new COVID-19 infections and made estimates of the amount of virus in____3____ infected person's blood. He found that there are about two quintillion - or two billion billion - SARS-CoV-2 virus particles in the world at any one time.Yates said he came up _____4____ that result by measuring the distance across one virus particle - about 100 nanometers, or 100 billionths of a meter. He then found the total amount of space ____5____ the virus takes up.He said the total is still less than can be contained in a single 330 milliliter soda can. He noted that total includes the fact that the particles will leave a lot of space in between when ____6_____(place) together."It's ____7_____(astonish) to think that all the trouble, the disruption, the hardship and the ____8_____(lose) of life that has resulted over the last year could constitute just a few mouthfuls," Yates said in a report on his findings.More than 2.3 million people ____9_____(die) in the COVID-19 pandemic so far. There have been about 107 million confirmed ____10_____(case) worldwide. 1.currently 2.be caused 3an 4.with 5.that/which 6.placed 7.astonishing 8.loss 9.have died 10.cases 《天问一号传回首幅火星图像》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's Tianwen-1 probe has sent back ___1___(it) first picture of Mars, according to the Chinese space agency. Tianwen-1, ___2___ name means "Quest for Heavenly Truth," sent back a black and white picture of the red planet, which ___3___(take) when the probe was around 2.2 million kilometers away from Mars, the CSA said. ___4___ (launch) in July last year, the probe is China's first mission to Mars. Tianwen-1 will orbit the planet before landing a rover(漫游者) on the surface, ___5___ the hope that it can gather important information about the Martian soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere, and search for ___6___(sign) of water. The unmanned probe is around 184 million km from Earth and 1.1 million km from Mars, the CSA said Friday, ___7___(add) that the craft had flown some 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers to reach the planet. Tianwen-1 conducted its ___8___(four) orbital correction on Friday evening as ___9___ spacecraft prepares to arrive in orbit around February 10, where it will "brake" to slow down and be captured( 捕 获 ) by the planet's gravity, according to the agency. According to the ___10___(science) team behind Tianwen-1, the probe is "going to orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and coordinate(协调) observations with an orbiter(轨道飞行器)." 1.its 2.whose 3.was taken 4.Launched 5.with/in 6.signs 7.adding 8.fourth 9.the 10.scientific 《星际飞船原型机爆炸》 一、介词、连词专项训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的介词或连词（有些词会重复考到）。 The latest prototype( 原 型 ) of SpaceX’s next-generation Starship rocket launched successfully on Tuesday ___1___exploded on impact during an attempted landing after a development test flight. Starship prototype Serial Number 9, or SN9, aimed to fly as high as10 kilometers, ___2___ about 32,800 feet altitude. The flight was similar to the one SpaceX conducted in December, when it launched prototype SN8 on the highest ___3___longest flight to date. ___4___the rocket flew successfully, it hit the ground explosively on its return, just___5___the SN8 flight did in December. ___6___Starship SN9 suffered the same explosive fate( 命 运 ) ___7___SN8 two months ago, SpaceX views the test flight as a step forward in the rocket’s development. SN10, likely the next to attempt a launch-and-landing, was already in place when SN9 took to the skies. ___8___SpaceX’s optimism about SN9′s flight test, the Federal Aviation Administration said in a statement ___9___it is leading an “investigation of today’s landing accident.” “___10___this was an uncrewed test flight, the investigation will identify the root cause of today’s accident and possible opportunities to further enhance safety as the program develops,” the FAA said. 二、语法填空（高考标准） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest prototype( 原 型 ) of SpaceX’s next-generation Starship rocket launched successfully on Tuesday ___1___exploded on impact during an attempted landing after a development test flight. Starship prototype Serial Number 9, or SN9, aimed ___2___(fly) as high as 10 kilometers, or about 32,800 feet altitude. The flight was similar to the one SpaceX conducted in December, when it launched prototype SN8 on the ___3___ (high)and longest flight to date. While the rocket flew successfully, it hit the ground explosively on ___4___ (it) return, just as the SN8 flight did in December. Although Starship SN9 suffered the same explosive fate(命运) as SN8 two months ago, SpaceX views the test flight ___5___ a step forward in the rocket’s development. SN10, likely the next to attempt a launch-and-landing, ___6.___ (be)already in place when SN9 took to the skies. Despite SpaceX’s ___7___ (optimistic)about SN9′s flight test, the Federal Aviation Administration said in a statement ___8___ it is leading an “investigation of today’s landing accident.” “Although this was an uncrewed test flight, the investigation___9___ (identify) the root cause of today’s accident and possible ___10___ (opportunity)to further enhance safety as the program develops,” the FAA said. 一、介词、连词专项训练 1.but 2. or 3.and 4.While/Though/Although 5.as 6.Although/Though/While 7.as 8.Despite 9.that 10.Although/Though/While 二、语法填空（高考标准） 1.but 2.to fly 3.highest 4.its 5.as 6.was 7.optimism 8.that 9.will identify 10.opportunities 词汇积累 launch [lɔ:ntʃ] 发射 on impact 撞击 altitude [ˈæltɪtju:d] 海拔；海拔高度 to date 到目前为止; 迄今 while 虽然;尽管 explosively [ɪkˈspləʊsɪvli] adv. 爆发地，引起爆炸地 optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj. 乐观的 investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn] n. 调查; 学术研究 uncrewed 无人的 （由 crew 派生。crew 全体船员，全体乘务员） enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns] [ɪnˈhæns] v. 提高；增强；增进