2021高考英语素材积累：“喜剧之王”吴孟达因病去世!死亡的英文除了“die”还有其他委婉表达吗等

2021 高考英语素材积累：“喜剧之王”吴孟达因病去世! 死亡的英文除了“die”还有其他委婉表达吗?等 2 月 27 日，中国香港演员吴孟达因肝癌逝世，享年 68 岁。 2 月 27 日，17 时 19 分，达叔好友田启文步出医院透露：“达叔 两分钟前刚刚去世，他走得很安详，是睡着的时候走的。” 还记得《大话西游》中吴孟达抱着蜘蛛精到处跑的画面，而现在， 蜘蛛精和他都已经不在人世了。 最近一次看到吴孟达出现在荧幕中，应该是前年大火的电影《流 浪地球》。 据说，60 多岁的他，边吊威亚边吸氧，以姥爷韩子昂一角“赚” 了大把网友的眼泪。 而打开吴孟达的新浪微博，最新的一条动态停留在 2019 年，当 时吴孟达转发国旗图片，配文发博：“我是中国人”。 最后我们一起来看看，“喜剧演员”英语怎么说，以及英语如何 委婉地说“死亡”： “喜剧演员”英语怎么说？ “喜剧演员”英语叫 comedian/kəˈmiː.di.ən/。 举个例子： Wu Mengda was a excellent comedian and fans described him as one in a million. 吴孟达是一个出色的喜剧演员，粉丝们形容他万里挑一。 从朗文词典的释义中，我们可以看出， comedian 除了指“喜 剧演员，滑稽演员”，也指那些“有趣的人”： You’ll like Matt. He’s a real comedian. 你会喜欢马特的，他非常有趣。 但要注意，根据牛津词典，这一含义常常带有贬义色彩，多指那 些自以为有趣的，丑角式人物。 如何委婉地说“死亡” 众所周知，我们中国人比较忌讳说“死”，当有人去世，我们通 常会说 ta“走了”“离开了”“去世了”等等。 事实上，英语中除了用 die 这种比较直接的说法，关于“死”也 有很多委婉表达： go to sleep 长眠 be no more 不在了，没了 breathe out one's life 断气了 close one's eye 合眼 end one's day 寿终，谢世 fire one's last shot 打完最后一枪 go to the spirit world 去精神世界 go west 归西 go to one's last home 回老家 go to meet one's Maker 见上帝（Maker 首字母要大写，是造 物主的意思） go to heaven 升天，进天堂 have had one's time 大限已到 hand in one's dinner pail 不再进食了 kick the bucket 翘辫子，翻白眼（非正式，幽默） kick up one's heels 蹬腿，伸腿 pass away 永别，去世 pay the debt of nature 了结尘缘 return to dust 归于尘土 sink into the grave 进入坟墓 sleep one's final sleep 永远长眠 shut one's light off 人生的灯已熄灭 下面是一些常见的安慰逝者家属的英文句子： 1. I’m sorry to hear that bad news. 听到这个消息我表示很遗憾。 2. Please accept my deep condolences. 请接受我的深切哀悼（节哀顺变）。 3. I'm so sorry for your loss. 您失去挚爱，我非常难过。 4. XXX was a good person and a friend of mine. He/She will be missed. 某某是一个好人，也是我的朋友。我们将永远怀念他/她。 5. Just let me know if I can help. 如果我能帮上忙，请随时告诉我。 生老病死乃人生常态，面对亲人朋友的故去，我们唯一能做的就 是接受、放下。 借用《少年派的奇幻漂流》里的一句经典台词： “All of life is an act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking a moment to say goodbye. ” “人生就是不断的放下，但最遗憾的是，我们来不及好好告别。” 愿逝者安息，而生者要好好地坚强地活下去，好好吃饭、好好睡 觉，养成良好的生活习惯。除了健康，其它都是浮云！ 正月十五闹元宵，这些元宵节习俗的英文知识你了解吗？ 又是一年元宵节！正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，所以 称一年中第一个月圆之夜正月十五为元宵节。大家知道哪些与元宵节 习俗相关的英语知识呢？快来了解一下吧~ 元宵节用英语怎么说？ 元宵节：Lantern Festival;Festival of Lanterns 元宵、汤圆用英语怎么说？ 汤圆在英语里也用 dumplings 表示，饺子、包子，汤圆等外面 有皮包着，里面有馅儿的中式点心都能统称 dumplings。 元宵：yuanxiao；the rice glue ball；sweet dumplings 汤圆：glutinous rice balls；glue pudding；sweet dumplings 1. 吃汤圆 Eating Tangyuan Eating Tangyuan is an important tradition for the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan, also know as yuanxiao,is a Chinese food made from glutinous rice flour mixed with a small amount of water to form balls and is then cooked and served in boiling water. 吃汤圆是元宵节的一项重要习俗。汤圆又名“元宵”，是由糯米 粉等做的球形食品，一般有馅料，煮熟带汤吃。 Traditionally,the balls come stuffed with sweet black sesame paste,although the fillings can vary.Tangyuan are eaten during Lantern Festival because of a homophone for union. 通常用黑芝麻做馅，但又不仅限于黑芝麻。据说元宵象征合家团 圆美好，吃元宵意味着新的一年合家幸福、团团圆圆，所以正月十五, 元宵必备。 2. 赏花灯 Lighting lanterns Decorating and hanging lanterns is the main tradition of the festival, with lanterns big and small hung around households, parks, streets and other public spaces. Red lanterns of various shape and type will attract countless visitors to watch. 正月十五赏花灯是元宵节必有的另一项习俗。人们把大大小小的 花灯悬挂于家门口、公园、街道或者其他公共场所。各式各样的红灯 笼将会吸引无数游客前来观赏。 3. 舞狮子 Lion dances The lion dance is one of the oldest traditions to celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times, people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength and believed the dance could drive away bad fortune to protect people and their livestock. The custom has continued to the modern day and lion dances are performed at important events on the Chinese calendar, such as the Lantern Festival, to bring good luck. 舞狮子是另一项庆祝新春的古老习俗。在古代，人们把狮子作为 勇气和力量的象征，认为舞狮可以消灾降福。所以舞狮子的传统就延 续至今，并且每逢佳节或庆典，如元宵节都会舞狮子来祈求好运。 4. 猜灯谜 Lantern riddles Solving riddles on lanterns has been a popular tradition since the Song Dynasty. People write riddles on paper and stick them to the lanterns and if someone guesses correctly, they can pull the riddle off. The notes often contain messages of good fortune and wishes. 从宋代开始，猜灯谜就是一项非常受欢迎的民俗活动。人们把谜 语写到纸上并悬之于灯上，供人猜射。通常，谜底都是各种吉祥话和 祝福。 5. 看烟火 Watch fireworks In the daytime of the Festival,performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance,a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged.On the night,except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party.On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky. 元宵节的白天会有舞龙舞狮、划旱船、扭秧歌、踩高跷。而在晚 上，除了各种大型灯会，灿烂的焰火也是一幅美丽的画卷。有的地方 政府甚至会组织焰火晚会。当新年的第一轮圆月升上夜空时，人们都 会因燃放的烟火和空中的明月而兴奋。 6. 舞龙灯 Dragon lantern dance Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture. Like the lion dance it is most often seen in festival celebration. The dance is performed by a team of dancers who manipulate a long flexible figure of a dragon using poles positioned at regular intervals along the length of the dragon. 舞龙灯是中国独具特色的民俗活动。与舞狮子一样，每逢佳节， 人们都要舞龙灯。表演者由数十人组成，每人用一杆间隔支撑起一条 长龙。 Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community. 龙是中国的象征，相传龙能够带来吉祥和好运。耍的龙灯越长， 就越能给当地人民带来好运。因此，每逢春节、元宵节，人们都会举 行舞龙灯的活动。 7. 踩高跷 Walk on stilts Walking on stilts is another popular traditional performance for the Lantern Festival, especially in Northern China. According to the archives, our Chinese ancestors began using stilts to help them gather fruits from trees.This practical use of stilts gradually developed into a kind of folk dance. 踩高跷是元宵节的另一项重要民俗，尤其在中国北方。据记载， 我们的祖先踩高跷是为了从树上摘果子。之后，高跷逐渐发展成为一 种群众性技艺表演艺术。