2021届高考英语高三二轮复习：词汇素材积累与学习（八）

2021 届高考英语高三二轮复习：词汇素材积累与学习（八） 1、of course 当然 That was 40 years ago, but of course you wouldn’t remember it. 那是 40 年以前的事，你自然想不起来了。 2、off and on 断断续续，不时地 He only accepted the primary education off and on in his childhood. 他小时候只断断续续地接受过初等教育。 3、on a large (small) scale 1) on a large scale 大规模地 They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战。 2) on a small scale 小规模地 There are also educational television stations on a small scale that are trying out new types of high quality programs. 同时，还有为数不多的教育电视台，它们尽量播放质量极佳的教育节目。 4、on account of 因为，由于 He was granted special admission on account of his effort. 由于他自己的努力，他被破格录取。 5、on (an/the)average 平均，通常 We figured that we were losing on the average an hour’s working time each day. 估计我们每天平均要损失 1 小时的工作时间。 6、on behalf of 代表，为了 On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you. 我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。 7、on board 在船（火车, 飞机, 汽车）上 When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station. 所有乘客都上车后，火车开出了车站。 8、on business 出差 Mike is traveling on business. 迈克正在出公差。 9、on condition that 如果 I’ll come on condition that John is visited too. 如果约翰也收到邀请，我就来。 10、on/off duty 1) on duty 值班，当班 The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times. 按照规定，任何时候均需有人值班。 2)off duty 下班 He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m. 他通常下午五点下班。 1、on earth 1） 世界上 He is ready to do anything on earth to better his fortunes. 他准备在世上干点什么以便交上好运。 2） 究竟, 到底 What on earth is the matter there? 那里究竟发生了什么事情? 2、on foot 步行 Seeing Venice on foot is best. 徒步参观威尼斯是最佳选择。 3、on hand 在手边, 在附近; 在场 Mr. Blake’s secretary is always on hand when he appears in public. 布雷先生在公开场合露面时，他的秘书总在场。 4、on occasion(s) 有时，不时 I meet her on occasion at the club or in the theatre. 我有时在俱乐部或剧院里遇到她。 5、on (one’s) guard 警惕 I should certainly be on my guard if I were you. 我要是你肯定会保持警惕。 6、on one’s own 单独，独自 Although her father is in the firm she got the job on her own. 尽管她父亲在公司里，但她那份工作是靠自己得到的。 7、on purpose 并非偶然地, 故意地，特地 I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made on purpose just to annoy me. 我有时认为他犯的那些被信以为真的一切错误是故意为了气我。 8、on/for scale 削价出售 The latest model of this washer is now on sale in your shops. 这种最新型号的洗衣机目前正在你们的商店中出售。 9、on schedule 准时，按时 The train arrived on schedule. 火车正点到达。 10、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后 I know I had agreed to let you go to the cinema, but on second thoughts, you should stay at home and finish your homework. 我知道我曾同意你去看电影，但经过重新考虑，你应该呆在家里完成你的作业。 1、on the contrary 相反 doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。 2、on the grounds of 由于 We refused to publish the report on the grounds of cost. 因费用的关系，我们拒绝公布这份报告。 3、on the one/other hand 1）on the one hand 一方面 On the one hand, children need organized activities. 一方面，孩子们需要有组织的活动。 2） on the other hand 另一方面 On the other hand, he is a real despot. 在另一方面，他是个不择不扣的暴君。 4、on the point of 即将，正要 The man was on the point of dying in despair. 那个人原是要悲痛绝望而死的。 5、on the road 1） 乘汽车旅行 I have been on the road since five o’clock this morning and I’m really tired. 我今早五点就坐汽车上路了，现在实在累。 2） 在走向……的路上 They were driving on the new road to Birmingham. 他们驱车行驶在通往伯明翰的公路上。 3） 巡回演出 The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。 6、on the side 作为兼职，额外 If we get good profit from the farm, maybe we can start a little business on the side. 要是农场的赢利多，也许我们还可以另外做一些生意。 7、on the whole 大体上，基本上，总的来看〔说〕 My opinion is on the whole the same as yours. 我的意见大体上同你的差不多。 8、on time 按时，准时 The boss ordered that the work should be done on time. 老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。 9、once again 再一次 He broke his words once again. 他又一次违背了诺言。 10、once and for all 最后一次，彻底地 Once and for all, I told him I wouldn’t do it. 我断然地跟他说我不愿做这件事。 1、once for all 只此一次 Spending ￥1800 of once for all in club will become Ordinary Member. 凡在本俱乐部一次性消费满￥1800 可成为普通会员。 2、once in a while 偶尔，有时 You have to pay the piper every once in a while. 你也得时不时地承担一些费用。 3、once more 再一次 Could we go through (ie rehearse) Act 2 once more? 我们重排一次第二幕的戏好吗? 4、once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time there was a giant with two heads. 从前有个两头巨人。 5、one another 互相 The Irish is a fair people; they never speak well of one another. 爱尔兰人是公平的人民，他们决不互相称赞。 6、or else 要不然，否则 Stop smoking now, or else your health will be ruined. 别再抽烟了，否则你会毁了自己的健康。 7、or so 大约，左右 The oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. 按现在的消耗速度, 三十年左右现在的油井就会干涸。 8、other than 1） 除了 Does anybody other than yourself know this? 除你本人之外还有别人知道这事吗? 2） 绝不是 I have never known him behave other than selfishly. 我知道他一向自私自利。 9、out of (breath/control/date/order/place/practice/sight/the question/touch) 1） out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气 He ran so fast that he was out of breath. 他跑得太快, 气都喘不过来了。 2） out of control 失去控制 The plane got out of control and crashed. 飞机失去控制坠毁了。 3） out of date 过时的，陈旧的 This kind of machine is out of date. 这种机器过时了。 4） out of order 故障；违反规程 Our tractor is out of order. 我们的拖拉机坏了。 5） out of place A. 不在应在的位置，不在适当的位置 Some of these books are out of place. Please put them in right order. 有些书位置不对，请把它们按顺序放好。 B. 不合适；不恰当 His remarks are out of place. 他的话讲得不适当。 6）out of practice 疏于练习 I haven’t played tennis for years, so I’m really out of practice. 我已经多年不打网球, 技术已经完全荒疏了。 7）out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 We waved until the car was out of sight. 我们一直在挥手道别，直到汽车看不见为止。 8） out of the question 不值得讨论的, 不可能的 We cannot go out in this weather—it is out of the question. 天气这样糟，我们不能出去，这是完全不可能的。 9） out of touch 不联系，不接触 We’ve been out of touch with Roger for years now. 我们至今已有数年未与罗杰来往了。 1、over and over (again) 反复，多次重复 In this way the Freon could be used over and over again. 这样，氟里昂可以被反复不断地使用。 2、pass away 去世 She passed away in Shanghai on June 11, at the advanced age of 101. 她于六月十一日以一百零一岁的高龄在上海逝世。 3、pass on 1） 前进；继续下去 He stopped for a moment, and then passed on. 他停了一会儿，又向前走去。 2) 对……发表(意见)；作(判断) The judges passed on each contestant. 裁判员对每一位参赛者加以品评。 3) 传递；传授 Would you please pass the dictionary on to Mary? 请你把这本词典传给玛丽，行吗? 4、pay back 1） 偿还 I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you. 我敢肯定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。 2） 报复 I’ve paid him back for the trick he played on me. 我已报复他对我的愚弄。 5、pay attention to 注意 No attention was paid to his advice. 他的建议没有引起注意。 6、pay for 1） 为……付钱 How much did you pay for the book? 那本书你付了多少钱? 2） 因……受罚（痛苦）；为……付出代价 They made him pay for his offence by giving him the sack. 他们解雇了他，从而使他因自己的过错而受到了惩罚。 7、pay off 付清，还清 You must pay off your old loan before you can obtain a new one. 你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。 8、pick out 1） 取出，去掉 The child refuses to eat this fruit without first picking out the stones. 不把果核取出来，那个小孩就不会吃这水果。 2） 了解；领会 I picked out the meaning of the passage. 我领会了这段文章的含义。 9、pick up 拾起，捡起；抬起 He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders. 他抱起孩子，让她骑在自己的肩膀上。 10、piece together 把……拼合〔凑〕起来 She pieced together odds and ends of cloth. 她将零头布凑成整块。