备战2021高考英语精选专题精炼：语法填空（含答案）

备战 2021 高考英语精选专题精炼：语法填空 （一） The Royal Mail is launching the UK ’ s first parcel postboxes across the country. The move 1 （follow) a successful trial and marks 2 first major change in the use of postboxes in 160 years. The parcel postboxes will 3 （able）small businesses and other sellers to post pre-paid parcels in the same way 4 letters. They will also allow customers 5 （post）some barcoded return parcels. The boxes are being introduced from August in areas 6 （include）Birmingham, Leeds, Aberdeen and Cardiff.Mark Street, 7 is the head of campaigns at Royal Mail, said: "The wide-scale introduction of parcel postboxes is one of the many ways we are looking to make the lives of our customers 8 （ easy). The parcel postboxes trial last year was a success, 9 we hope that the wider rollout gives added 10 （flexible）to online sellers." Keys: 1. follows 2. the 3. enable 4. as 5. to post 6. including 7. who 8. easier 9. and 10. flexibility （二） 1 （call) "the lungs of the Earth", the Amazon rainforest and its lush trees make 2 (rough) 20% of the oxygen on Earth. 3 , right now, the skies of Sao Paolo, Brazil 4 (be) black and the smoke can be seen from space.Flames are damaging the Amazon Basin badly. The Amazon drastically contributes 5 the climate crisis ---- both from the carbon released by the forest fires and from the 6 (lose) of trees' ability to absorb carbon in the future. As trees fall to the fires, 7 too does the source of that oxygen. The forest is also home to 8 (count) species of plants and animals, all threatened by the blaze. It's 9 heartbreaking global emergency 10 requires immediate action. Keys: 1. Called 2. roughly 3. Yet 或 However 4. are 5. to 6. loss 7. so 8. uncountable 或 countless 9. a 10. that 或 which （三） Tokyo Olympic organisers on Wednesday called on the Japanese public to donate old smartphones and other old electronic devices to help make medals for the 2020 Games.In a push to give the Olympics 1 environmentally friendly hue（色彩）, Tokyo's organising committee is aiming to collect eight tonnes of gold, silver and bronze at recycling bins across Japan from April, officials said, 2 （make） 5,000 Olympic and Paralympic medals.Tokyo 2020 said e-waste such as digital cameras, laptops and games units can also 3 （donate） at collection boxes in more than 2,000 stores of mobile phone giant and Olympic sponsor NTT Docomo.Recycled metals have been used in previous years to make Olympic medals, including in Rio last year 4 the silver and bronze medals were 30 percent made from recycled materials."An Olympic medal is one of the most 5 （desire） items in existence," American two-time Olympic decathlete champion Ashton Eaton said."People spend decades, often agonising（令人痛苦的） ones, 6 （work） to obtain one," he added.Organisers insisted they would look to keep costs as low as possible with Tokyo's 7 （prepare） for the Games plagued（困扰） by concerns over soaring prices.Experts had warned the total Games budget could hit an eye-watering $30 billion — four times the initial estimate and almost triple 8 of the 2012 London Olympics. 9 response, organisers unveiled a streamlined budget of just under $17 billion in December.Officials will be hoping for 10 （smooth） progress in the run-up to 2020. keys: 1. an 2. to make 3. be donated 4. where 5. desirable 6. working 7. preparations 8. that 9. In 10. smoother （四） “I don’t have time” is the number one excuse people give when they 1 (ask) how come they don’t exercise. In the book The Power of Full Engagement 2 Tony Schwartz, it says that it ’ s management of our energy levels and not time 3 is the key to higher performance. If we kept our energy levels in check and made sure that every part of our lives 4 (contribute) to positive energy levels, we would be able to get more done. One of those 5 (aspect) that give us energy is exercise. Exercise is the fuel that gives us energy 6 an activity that keeps on giving even if we are sitting around day in the office and in meetings. Reaping the benefits of a good workout 7 (be) immediate. We have better focus and concentration; we are more alert and awake; we manage our mood 8 (good) and have more creativity after a good workout than if we skipped the gym. If you’d like to get started working out I’m going to cover the pros and cons to 9 (exercise) at different times of the day so that you can find 10 time that fits for your lifestyle and schedule. keys: 1. are asked 2. by 3. that 4. contributed 5. aspects 6. and 7. is 8. better 9. exercising 10. a （五） Beijing Daxing International Airport ， located on the capital's south side, ___1___ (build) in less than five years at a cost of 120 billion yuan ($17 billion). The airport, which is designed by the late Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid and designed ___2__ (handle) 72 million passengers a year, includes a terminal billed as the world's biggest at 11 million square feet. ____3____ that, its builders say travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach any ____4_____ (board) gate.The vast, star-shaped airport is about 30 miles south of downtown Beijing. It has four runways, with plans for as ___5__ as three more. ____6___ (give) the distance from central Beijing, the new airport required a lot of investment to connect it to the capital. When you add the cost of new road and rail links and other infrastructure, the total cost of the project hit a whopping $63 billion.Beijing Capital International Airport in the city's northeast, _____7___is the world's second-busiest after Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, is nearing capacity. The capital has ___8___ third airport, Nanyuan, for domestic flights, but the government says that ____9_____ (close) once Daxing is in ___10____ (operate). Keys: 1. was built 2. to handle 3. Despite 4. boarding 5. many 6. Given 7. which 8. a 9. will close 10.operation