2021届高考高三英语二轮复习：词汇3500第五周（第三部分） 含答案

2021 届高考高三英语二轮复习：词汇 3500 第五周（第三部分） 第五周 第三部分 contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的，同一时代的 content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容 continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆，大洲；陆地 continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续 contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳 contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的 contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反 相反的 contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献 contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献 control [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. 控制 controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的 convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利 convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的，方便的 conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的，习惯的 conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈 convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等） convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信，使信服 cook [kʊk] n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭 cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼 cool [kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷 copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……） v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备 份盘） coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫 cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a. 无线的 corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米，谷物 corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角 corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. （大）公司 correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的 correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正 correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来 corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落 cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值（钱），花费 n. 价格 cosy ['kəuzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的 cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅 cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花 a. 棉花的 cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽 could modal [kʊdˈməʊd(ə)l] v.（can 的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行 count [kaʊnt] vt. 数，点数 counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台，结账处 country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家；农村，乡下 countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下，农村 couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇，一对 courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气； 胆略 course [kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程 court [kɔːt] n. 法庭；法院 courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. 庭院，院子 cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹 cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛，奶牛 cowboy [ˈkaʊbɔɪ] n.（美国）牛仔;牧场骑士 co-worker [ˈkəʊ ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 合作者；同事 crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击 crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔；蜡笔画 crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的 cream [kriːm] n. 奶油，乳脂 create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造； 造成 creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物，动物 2. 根据汉语写出下列单词: 1) 舒服安逸的; 自在的 2) 交际;交往;通讯;交流;沟通 3) 同伴; 同事 4) 妥协,让步;折衷 5) 具体的 6) 确信的,自信的 7)体贴的；考虑周到的 8)经常的;不断的 9) 勇气; 胆略 10) 海关 2.答案 根据汉语写出下列单词: 1)comfortable 2) communication 3) companion 4) compromise 5) concrete 6) confident 7) considerate 8) constant 9) courage 10) customs 3. 根据汉语写出下列短语及词组: 1) 恢复知觉; 达成;归于; 谈到 2) ①前进;进来 ②上升 ③长出 ④被提出 3) 提供;提出 4) 对…作出评论 5) (与…)有共同处;(和…)一样 6) 在…的陪伴下 7) 交换意见/情况等 8) 得出结论 9) 只要;条件是 10) 赊帐 11) 考虑到;顾及 12) 对…感到满足 13) 对某人而言方便 14) 在附近; 在拐角处; 即将来临 15) .以某人的…为牺牲(或代价) 16)非常喜欢;对…入迷 17) 达到标准 18) 随大溜 19) 治好…的病 20) ①砍倒 ②削减;降低 3. 答案：根据汉语写出下列短语及词组: 1) come to (prep)… 2) come up 3) come up with 4) make a comment on…5) have) in common on (with) 6) in the company of… 7) compare notes 8) arrive at / reach / come to a conclusion 9) on (upon) condition that…10) on credit 11) take sth. into consideration 12) be content with… 13) be convenient to / for sb. 14) around the corner 15) cost sb. sth. 16) be crazy about 17) meet / satisfy criteria 18) follow /go with the crowd19) cure…of… 20) cut down 4. 听写或翻译下列句子： 1) People compare children to flowers of the country. 2)So long as you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations. 3) He is very much concerned about his son's future. 4) Ability is one of the conditions of success in life. 5) The latest developments confirmed me in my belief. 6)The discussion will be connected closely with our work. 7) The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social consequences. 8) All things considered，I'm sure we have made the right decision. 9) A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 10) Don’t be so curious about things you are not supposed to know. 4.答案：听写或翻译下列句子 1) 人们把孩子比作祖国的花朵。 2)只要专心学习,你一定能顺利通过考试。 3) .他非常关心儿子的前途。 4) .能力是生活中取得成功的条件之一。 5) .最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。 6).讨论将与我们的工作密切相关。 7)高失业率产生了有害的社会后果。 8) 通盘考虑,我相信我们作的决定是正确的。 9) 适度的运动有益健康。 10) .对于不要你知道的事别多去打听。 5. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词) correction; crew; courage; criterion; credit; curriculum; correspond; corrupt; convince; create 1) _____________ a change made in something in order to make it right or better 2) _____________ to write letters to someone and receive letters from them 3) _____________the quality of being brave when you are in danger, in pain, in a difficult situation etc. 4) _____________ a standard that you use to judge something or make a decision about something 5) _____________ the subjects that are taught by a school, college etc, or the things that are studied in a particular subject 6) _____________ to encourage someone to start behaving in an immoral or dishonest way 7) _____________ to make something exist that did not exist before 8) _____________ all the people who work on a ship or plane 9) _____________ an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later 10) _____________ to make someone feel certain that something is true 5.答案：单词填空 1) correction 2) correspond 3) courage 4) criterion 5) curriculum 6) corrupt 7) create 8) crew 9) credit 10) convince 6. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.It’s difficult to carry on our conversation in a __________(crowd) room. 2.Please come at your __________ (convenient). 3.It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think ___(curious) is the best teacher. 4.We were greatly aided in our investigation by the __________ (cooperate) of the police. 5.The deliberate __________(cruel) of his words cut her like a knife. 6.The __________(correct) of all my mistakes took nearly an hour. 7.A rich and varied__________ (culture) life is essential for this couple. 8.The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political ______ (corrupt). 9.I asked the woman behind the __________(count) if they had any postcards. 10.You’re brave and __________ (courage). You can make it. 11.In the war __________(count) innocent people lost their lives. 12.The story that she was trapped in a loveless marriage became common ______(current). 13.Environmentalists say a __________ (critic) factor in the city’s pollution is its population. 14.Educational __________(create) calls __________(create) teachers. 15.They are not entirely happy with his __________(criticize) of the president. 6：答案：用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. crowded 2. convenience 3. curiosity 4. cooperation 5.cruelty 6. correction 7. cultural 8. corruption 9. counter 10. courageous 11. countless 12. currency 13. critical 14. creations 15. criticism 7. 阅读理解 C ：（山西省教育实验中心 2020-2020 学年度第四次月考英语试题） The tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates(种 植 园 ). The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high.Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got. Practically all the tea pickers are women. The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful. Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant, which are the parts used for processing tea. The pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickings. A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilogrammes of tea leaves a day. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days. Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill. There are various methods of processing depending on the type of tea required. For black tea, the young green leaves are first spread out on shelves to dry. This process removes much of its water and the leaves become soft. After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. This operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both its colour and taste. Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment（发酵）under wet conditions. Fermentation develops the rich taste of black tea. The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot-air blower until they become rolled-up black leaves. The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world. 28.In the first paragraph, the word “pruning” means . A.regular cutting of the plants B. frequent watering C.regular use of chemicals D.growing the plants high in the mountain 29.One of the reasons why women are employed to do the picking is that . A.they work harder than men do in the picking B.they can throw their pickings more easily into the baskets C.their fingers fit them better for the job D.they can more easily find the twin leaves 30.How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six. 31.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A.To introduce various methods of tea processing. B.To persuade readers to buy tea from Sri Lanka. C.To tell a story that had happened in the tea gardens. D.To inform readers of tea growing, picking and processing. 7：阅读理解： C. 语篇类型：说明文（自然知识） 主题语境： 人与社会---茶叶的生产制作过程。 【文章大意】 本文主要是向我们介绍茶叶的生产制作过程。第一段是生产过去，第二段是采摘过程，第三段是加工的 过程。 【答案与解析】28-31 ：ACCD 28.A 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据前句 The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high.说明这样做的结果是这些树总是保持 60 到 90 厘米的高度，那你们该词应该指修剪。故 A 正确。 29.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第二段 2,3 行 Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant, which are the parts used for processing(加工)tea.说明她们的手指适合采摘茶叶，故 C 正确。 30.C 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据最后一段 1，the young green leaves are first spread o,2， After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers.,3，Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment(发酵)under wet conditions,4，The fermented leaves are then dried with a hotair blower until they become rolledup black leaves,5，The final step is to sort and grade them。一共是 5 个步骤。故 C 正确。 31.D【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。本文主要是向我们介绍茶叶的生产制作过 程。第一段是生产过去，第二段是采摘过程，第三段是加工的过程。故 D 正确。 【点评】本文介绍了茶叶的生产制作的过程，所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理 解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题干和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张 冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。 【C 篇参考译文】 C 斯里兰卡的茶园实际上是一个大庄园。最好的茶通常来自生长在高地上的植物，，凉爽的山顶上有一排排的 茶树。这些植物相距大约一米。这种植物经常被修剪，所以它的高度只有 60 到 90 厘米。修剪很重要，因为它 能促进嫩枝或嫩叶的生长。正是从这些嫩芽中得到了最好的茶。 几乎所有的采茶者都是女性。 庄园更喜欢雇用女采摘者，因为他们更小心。 他们的细手指可以很容易地 从植物中移除孪生叶和新芽，这是加工茶叶的部分。 采摘者拿着大篮子，把他们的采摘物扔进篮子里。 一个 熟练的工人每天可以收获 9 到 14 公斤的茶叶。通常每隔十到十五天就可以从植物中采出新芽。 将茶笋加工成熟悉的干茶叶需要很大的护理和技巧。 根据所需茶叶的类型，有各种加工方法。对于红茶， 嫩绿的叶子先摊在架子上晾干。 这个过程去除了大部分水分，叶子变得柔软。在这之后，叶子通过重型滚筒。 这个操作会把茶叶榨汁，使茶叶既有颜色又有味道。然后把叶子铺在地板上，在潮湿的条件下发酵。发酵使红茶 的味道更加浓郁。发酵后的叶子用热风机吹干，直到变成卷起的黑色叶子。最后一步是在红茶准备出售给世界各 国之前对它们进行分类和分级。. 28.在第一段中，“修剪”一词的意思是。 A.定期修剪植物 B.经常浇水 C.经常使用化学药品 D.在山上种植植物 . 29.雇用妇女从事采摘的原因之一是。 A.他们在采摘方面比男人更努力 B.他们可以更容易地把拣到的东西扔进篮子里 C.他们的手指更适合这份工作 D.他们更容易找到孪生叶 30.最后一段提到了多少处理步骤？ A.3 个。B.4 个。C.5 个。D.6 个。 31.作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？ A.介绍茶叶加工的各种方法。 B.说服读者从斯里兰卡购买茶叶。 C.讲一个发生在茶园里的故事。 D.向读者介绍茶叶的种植、采摘和加工。