Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
Section A 1
1a-2d
Do you know these places?
post office
library
hotel
restaurant
bank
supermarket
pay phone
park
hospital
airport
museum
bridge
1a
Match the words with the places in the picture.
1. post office ______ 2. police station ______
3. hotel _______ 4. restaurant ______
5. bank _______ 6. hospital ______
7. street _____ 8. pay phone ______
9. park _______
f
a
e
i
c
b
h
g
d
1. post office ______ 2. police station ______
3. hotel _______ 4. restaurant ______
5. bank _______ 6. hospital ______
7. street _____ 8. pay phone ______
9. park _______
1b
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
Pairwork
Make your own dialogue by using the following places.
post office
library
hotel
supermarket
pay phone
Fifth Avenue
Bridge Street
Center Street
A: Is there a hospital near here?
B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
2a
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
4 6 2 3 5 1
1.The police station is ___________ the restaurant and the hospital.
2.The park is _______________ the bank.
3.The hospital is _____ Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is _________ the post office.
5.The restaurant is ___________ the post office.
6.The hotel is _________ the police station.
2b
Listen and fill in the blanks with words in the box.
between
across from
on
next to
in front of
behind
next
in front of
between
between
behind
across from
on
2c
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
Where’s the hospital?
It’s next to the police station.
A: Where’s the bank?
B: It’s on Long Street.
A: Where’s the hotel?
B: It’s across from
the post office.
A: Where’s the pay phone?
B: It’s next to the post office.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
1.
There be ...
句型
表示的是 “某处有
(
存在
)
某人或某物”，其结构为
There be (is, are, was, were)+
名词
+
地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.
我们教室里有
52
名学生。
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。
language points
There be
句型
否定句式
的构成和含有
be
动词的其它句型一样，在
be
后加上“
not”
。也可用“
no”
来表示。即：
no +
n.
（名词）
= not a\an\any +
n.
（名词）
例如：
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There be
结构的
一般疑问句
变化只需把
be
动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
There is some money in her handbag.
→
Is there any money in her handbag?
(
疑问句和否定句中，
some
改为
any, something
改为
anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
知 识 拓 展
例如：
I
have
a lot of books.
我有许多书。
There is
some juice in the bottle.
杯里有些果汁。
注意：
there be
句型和
have
的区别，
there be
表示
某处有某物
，
have
表示
某人有某物
(
它表示所有、拥有关系
)
。
用
have/has, there is/ there are, are there/is there
填空：
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________a telescope(
望远镜
) on the desk.
3. He_________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________ a basketball on the playground.
5. She_______ some dresses.
have
There is
has
There is
has
6. They___________ a nice garden.
7. What do you ___________?
8. _____________ a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________ any books in the bookcase?
have
have
Is there
have
Are there
2
.
next to
意为“接近；在
……
旁边，挨着
……
的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。
My desk is next to Kate
’
s.
我的桌子在凯特的邻近。
Which is the town next to London in size?
哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？
3
.
between ... and ...
意为“在
……
和
……
之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。
There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm.
上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。
He sits between Row 3 and Row 5.
他坐在3排和5排之间。
between
是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式
You sit between him and me.
你坐在我和他之间。
4. How can I help you?
需要我帮忙吗？
(
我可以帮您做些什么
?)
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，还可说：
How could I help you?
或
How may I help you?
类似的套语还有：
May I help you? (Could/ Can I help you?)
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
(Is there anything I can do for you?)
What can I do for you?
5.
town
表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。
例如：
My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town.
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西。
He lived in a town beside the sea.
他住在一个靠海的城镇。
Would you rather live in a town, or in the country?
你愿意住在城市还是乡下？
6.
across from
在
……
对面
Just across from our house there's a school.
就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
The post office is just across from the club.
邮局就在那俱乐部对面。
用
across from, next to
或
between … and
完成下列句子。
1.
学校在书店的对面。
The school is _____________ the bookshop.
2.
我坐在他旁边。
I sit ___________ him.
3.
我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。
Let’s put the desk _________ the bed ________ the chair.
across from
next to
between and
二、单项选择。
( )1.David doesn't feel well and he has to go to the
.
A
.
hotel
B
．
bank
C
．
restaurant
D
．
hospital
( )2.
—
Is there a school near here?
—
.
A
.
Yes
,
it is B
．
Yes
,
there is C
.
No
,
there aren't D. No
,
it isn't
( )3.There
some apples on the desk.
A
.
is B
．
am C
．
are D
．
be
( )4.
—
Where is the park?
—
It's
Bridge Street.
A
.
for B
．
at C
．
on D
．
from
( )5.
,
is there a bank near here?
A
.
Sorry B
．
Excuse me C
．
Thanks D
．
Hello
D
B
C
C
B
( )6.
—
is the pay phone?
—
It's next to the bank.
A
.
When
B
．
Who
C
．
Where
D
．
Why
( )7.The library is
the post office and the supermarket.
A
.
in B
．
across C
．
between D
．
at
( )8.There is a big tree
my house.
A. in front B
．
in front of
C
.
front of D
．
in the front of
( )9.
—
Linda
，
thanks a lot.
—
.
A
.
No problem B
．
Not much C
．
That's right D
．
I'd love to
( )10.
—
Renmin Hotel is in front of Children's Park
，
right?
—
Yes. Children's Park is
Renmin Hotel.
A. in B
．
before C
．
under D
．
behind
C
C
B
A
D
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11
．
There is a banana on the table.(
改为一般疑问句
)
a banana on the table?
12
．
The zoo is
behind
the
park
．
(
对画线部分提问
)
the zoo?
13
．
There is a pay phone near the bank.(
改为否定句
)
a pay phone near the bank.
14
．
Is there a police station near here
？
(
作否定回答
)
1
15
．
你能和我一起去邮局吗？
(
翻译句子
)
Can you go to the
with me?
16
．
她住在我家附近。
(
翻译句子
)
She
my home.
Is
there
Where
is
There
isn't
No
，
there
isn't
．
post
office
li
v
es
near
四、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A
：
Excuse me.
B
：
Yes.
1.
.
A
：
Is there a hotel on Green Street?
B
：
No.
2.
.
It's across from No.5 Middle School.
A
：
Well
，
is it far from here?
B
：
3.
.
You can walk there.
A
：
4.
.
B
：
About 10 minutes.
A
：
Thank you.
B
：
5.
.
F
B
D
A
E
A
．
How
long
does
it
take
me
to
walk
there?
B
．
But
there
'
s
one
on
Smith
Street
.
C
．
It
'
s
next
to
a
bank
.
D
．
Not
too
far
.
E
．
No
problem
.
F
．
How
can
I
help
you?
G
．
How
far
is
it?
1. Do the other exercises.
2. Recite 2d.
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
Section A 2
grammar focus-3c
选择填空。
1. There _______ no tea in the cup
．
A. is B. are C. has D. be
2. There _______ in the next room
．
A. is Tom B. are some boys
C. are they D. is the boy
3. There is some _______ on the plate
．
A. apple B. bread
C. banana D. sandwich
Review
A
B
B
4. There ______ some paper and a pen on the desk
．
A. is B. are C. have D. has
5. There's going to ______ in tomorrow's newspapers
．
A. have something new B. have new something
C. be something new D. be new something
A
C
6. How many _______ are there in your classroom?
A. desks B. desk
C. chair D. door
7. ______ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A. Is there B. Are there
C. Has D. Have
A
B
8.
There is some milk in the bottle
,
______
?
A
.
isn't there
B
.
aren't there
C
.
isn't it
D
.
are there
9. There _______ something wrong with my car.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
A
C
10. One of the twins _______ me.
A. sit next to B. sit next in
C. sits next to D. sits next for
11. The library is ______ the park
and the supermarket.
A. from B. up
C. across D. between
C
D
12. --- Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
--- Yes, it’s _____ the school.
A. near B. on
C. between D. down
13. --- Is there a bank around here?
--- Yes, _______.
A. it is B. this is
C. there is D. that is
A
C
14. The pay phone ______ the library.
A. across from B. next to
C. near D. is across from
15. Nancy is between ______ and ______.
A. Jim, I B. I, Jim
C. he, me D. him, me
D
D
附近有一个公园吗？是的，在旅馆和邮局之间有一个。
2.
公用电话在哪里？在学校的对边。
Is there a park near here? Yes, there is. It’s between the hotel and the post office.
Where is the pay phone? It’s across from the school.
把下面的句子翻译成英语。
根据汉语完成单词。
Jack is near ______ old _______ (
一个旧旅馆
).
2. There are _______ ________ (
繁忙的大街
)in New York.
3. Is there a big ______________ (
超市
) near where you live?
4. My house is on a __________ (
安静的
) street.
5. Bridge Street is a good _______ (
地方
) to have fun.
an
hotel
busy streets
supermarket
quiet
place
there be
结构表示“某处有某人
/
物”，其中
be
动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。
在一般现在时中，
若
主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，
be
动词用
is
；
若
主语是可数名词复数，
be
动词则用
are
。
若
有两个（以上）并列主语时，使用“就近原则”，即
be
动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。
there be
结构的三种句式变化：
（
1
）
肯定句：
There be +
主语
+
地点。
（
2
）
否定句：
There be + not +
主语
+
地点。
（
3
）
一般疑问句：
Be + there +
主语
+
地点？（注意其答语仍要用
there,
如一般现在时的肯定答语是
Yes, there is / are;
否定答语是
No, there isn’t / aren’t
。）
there be
结构和
have
都表示“有”，但用法不同：
（
1
）
there be
结构强调客观存在，表示“某处有（存在）某人
/
物”。
（
2
）
have
强调所属关系，表示主语“拥有”。
（
3
）二者有时也可以通用，表示部分与整体关系。
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
Where is the bank?
____________________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?
____________________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone?
____________________________________________
4. Where’s the post office?
_____________________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?
_____________________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one across from the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3b
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
___________________________________
____________________________________
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.
The park is between Center Street and New Street.
There is a restaurant on North Street.
一、根据句意
，
选用
is
或
are
完成下列句子。
1
．
There
a pool in the park.
2
．
There
lots of students in the dining hall.
3
．
There
some books on the desk.
4
．
There
no juice in the yellow cup.
5
．
There
a clock and some pictures on the wall.
is
are
are
is
is
二、按要求完成下列句子。
6
．
There is a park on Lenter Street.(
改为一般疑问句
)
a park on Lenter Street?
7
．
There are some boats on the river.(
改为否定句
)
There
boats on the river.
8
．
Is there a park near here
？
(
作否定回答
)
.
9
．
There are two supermarkets and a park in our town.(
改为同义句
)
a park and two supermarkets in our town.
10
．
Many people are in the sports hall.(
改为同义句
)
many people in the sports hall.
Is
there
aren't
any
No
，
there
isn't
．
There
is
There
are
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。
11
．
服装店在动物园后面。
The clothes store
the zoo.
12
．
格林俱乐部在我家对面。
Green club is
my home.
13
．
这家超市紧挨着一个食品店。
This supermarket is
the food store.
14
．
图书馆前有公共汽车站吗？
Is there a bus stop
the library?
15
．
我们学校在银行和公园之间。
Our school is
the park.
is behind
across from
next to
in front of
bet
w
een the bank and
1. Do the other exercises.
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
Section B 1
1a-2c
1. How can I get to the theatre from the market?
2. How can I get to the library from the zoo?
3. What is the way from the cafe to the hotel?
4. Can you tell me the way from the college to the video shop?
Direction
South (down)
West (left
)
East (right)
North (up)
go straight
turn left
turn right
on the left
on the right
Match the words in the box with the signs.
1a
1. _______
a
a. go along b. turn right c. turn left
2. _______
3. _______
c
b
Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture.
1b
A __________
B __________
restaurant
hotel
1c
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
A: Excuse me. Is there a ______ around here?
B: Yes, there is. Just go _______ Bridge Street and turn _____
when you see the library. Go along Long Street and it’s on
the ______. It’s _____ ___ the supermarket and across from
the ______.
hotel
along
left
right
next to
bank
A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the ______?
B: Yes. _____ along New Street. _____ right at the first crossing
and the restaurant is on your left, _____ _____ the pay phone.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
hotel
Go
Turn
across from
2a
Check (
√
) the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.
clothes store post office
bookstore school
supermarket bank
2b
Read the passages. Match each passage with a map.
1
2
3
2c
Read the passages again and answer the questions.
1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?
2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why?
3. What does John like to do at the park?
4. John thinks the best things do not need money.
Do you think so, too?
5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?
1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?
2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why?
3. What does John like to do at the park?
Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.
Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they
look like her friends fighting.
John likes to exercise at the park.
4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?
5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?
Answers will vary.
Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and
then turns left. The library is across from the park.
1.
To get there, I ....
要去那儿
(
动物园
)
的话，我
……
这是英语行文的一种方式，即在句子的开头用动词不定式
to do
短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“
(
若
)
要做
……
的话”。例如：
To listen to world news, please key in “1”.
收听国际新闻，请键入“
1”
。
2.
free
表示“免费的”，“有空的；空闲的
(
地
)”
。例如：
You can take this book with you; it’s free!
你可以拿走这本书，它是免费的！
I’m very busy with school from Monday to Friday, but I have some free time on weekends.
我周一到周五非常忙，但在周末我有空。
3
.
enjoy
表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后面接动词时，动词用
-ing
形式，即
enjoy doing
…
,
表示“喜欢做某事；享受做某事所带来的愉悦和乐趣
”
。例如：
I enjoy reading at home when it is raining.
我喜欢下雨天呆在家里看书。
My mother enjoys listening to music.
我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
1. Can you tell me the way to …?
2. Where is …?
3. How can I get to …?
4. Which is the way to …?
5. Can you tell me the way from … to …?
You want to go to the cinema, how do you ask the way?
★
Go along this road and …
★ Turn left at the … crossing.
★
It’s between the ... and the ...
★
You will see … in front of you.
★ Take the … turning / crossing on …
★ Go up this road to the end.
★
Go on until you reach the end.
★ Go across the bridge. = Cross the bridge.
★ You can’t miss it.
Show the way.
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1
．
The
(
空气
) is clean after the rain.
2
．
Mary is not happy because she lost
(
丢失
)
her
(
钱
)
．
3
．
The orange juice in the dining hall is
(
免费的
)
．
4
．
Can you tell me the name of the
(
路
)?
5
．
I like
(
猴子
) because they are so cute.
air
money
free
road
monkeys
1
．
Please
right and you can find the bookstore.
2
．
First
，
walk
the street until
(
直到
)
you see a bridge.
3
．
I help an old man go across the street at the second
．
4
．
You can see a supermarket on your
．
5
．
It's very cold in the
of China in winter.
turn
along
crossing
left
north
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词完成句子。
along, crossing, spend, climb,
left, turn, easy, read, often
6
．
They
go to the movies on weekends.
7
．
Do you want to
mountains with us tomorrow
，
Sam?
8
．
Jack likes to
time in the school library.
9
．
—
Is there a bank near here?
—
Yes.It's between a hospital and a post office.You can find it
．
10
．
—
Do you enjoy
this story?
—
Yes.It's very interesting.
often
climb
spend
easily
reading
along, crossing, spend, climb,
left, turn, easy, read, often
三、单项选择。
( )1.My father enjoys
tea.
A
.
drink
B. to drink
C. drinking
D. to drinking
( )2.Alice spends an hour
the violin every day.
A
.
to play B
．
play C
．
plays D
．
playing
( )3.
—
What's Mike doing?
—
He's watching his brother
.
A
.
to swim B
．
to swimming C
．
Swims D
．
swimming
( )4.
on time
，
he has to get up very early.
A
.
To arrive B
．
Arrive C
．
Arrives D
．
Arriving
( )5.
—
Does Mary
come to see you?
—
Yeah
！
She comes to see me every weekend.
A
.
never B
．
often C
．
soon D
．
only
C
D
D
A
B
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。
1
．
这个女孩看起来像我表妹。
The girl
my cousin.
2
．
别让那个孩子到处乱爬。
Don't let that child
．
3
．
要去那儿
，
你仅需穿过北街即可。
there
，
you just need to cross North Street.
4
．
当我们读书时
，
时间过得很快。
When we read books
，
quickly.
5
．
汽车站在你的右边。
The bus stop is
．
looks
like
climb
around
To
get
time
goes
on
your
right
五、情景交际：在空白处填入适当的句子
，
使对话完整、正确。
A
：
Excuse me.
1.
.
B
：
Yes
，
there is.What do you want to post (
邮寄
)?
A
：
I want to post a birthday card to my sister.
B
：
2.
.
A
：
Her birthday is next Sunday.
3.
.
B
：
Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left.
A
：
4 .
.
B
：
No
，
it isn't next to the bank.It's next to a hotel.
A
：
5.
.
B
：
No
，
you don't have to take a bus.It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot.
A
：
Thank you.
B
：
You're welcome.
Is there a post office near here?
When is your sister's birthday?
Ho
w
can I get to the post office?
Is it next to the bank?
Do I ha
v
e
to take a bus?
1. Do the other exercises.
2. Retell 2b.
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
Section B2
3a-self check
三、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A
：
Excuse me.
B
：
Yes.
1.
.
A
：
Is there a hotel on Green Street?
B
：
No.
2.
.
It's across from No.5 Middle School.
A
：
Well
，
is it far from here?
B
：
3.
.
You can walk there.
A
：
4.
.
B
：
About 10 minutes.
A
：
Thank you.
B
：
5.
.
F
B
D
A
E
A
．
How
long
does
it
take
me
to
walk
there?
B
．
But
there
'
s
one
on
Smith
Street
.
C
．
It
'
s
next
to
a
bank
.
D
．
Not
too
far
.
E
．
No
problem
.
F
．
How
can
I
help
you?
G
．
How
far
is
it?
3a
Look at the map of Cindy’s neighborhood and fill in the blanks.
My house is across from a ________ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _____________ near my house. It is between a ___________ and the _________. On weekends, I like to play in the _______. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a ________.
library
supermarket
post office
library
park
hotel
3b
Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.
1. Where do you live?
2. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?
3. How do you get there from your home?
I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my home. It is my favorite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet. It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermarket is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.
下图是某街区的平面图，最近来此旅游的人很多，为方便游客，请写一份旅游指南。（词数：不少于
80
）
Welcome to Center Street
Take a taxi from the airport.
__________________________
____________________________________________________
We hope you have a good time on Center Street!
Welcome to Center Street
Take a taxi from the airport. Go down River Street, pass a big park on your left and then turn left on Bridge Street. Go down Bridge Street and then turn right. Now, you are on Center Street. Center Street is a good place to have fun. It’s a very busy street. You can enjoy flowers in the garden. It’s there, between the post office and the restaurant. If you like reading, you can visit the bookstore. And when you are hungry, you can go to the restaurant across from the bookstore.
We hope you have a good time on Center Street!
across / through / over
1) across
指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。
They walk across the bridge.
他们步行走过了这座桥。
2) through
侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行，常用于门、窗户、森林等。
He walks
through
the park.
他步行穿过公园。
3) over
多指从物体上空通过。
The birds fly
over
the city.
鸟儿从城市上空飞过。
1. Complete the passage with the words in the box.
Self Check
spend free climb enjoy
I am very busy on school days, but I have some ______ time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes foods I like. And I ______ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. He’s very good at it! We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes watch the neighbor’s cats _________ the trees. It’s relaxing to _______ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!
free
enjoy
climbing
spend
2. Write five sentences about your school using
there is / are
.
e.g: There are some trees in my school.
There is a library in my school.
There are many students at my school.
There is a park next to my school.
There are many classrooms in my school.
3. Imagine you are one of the people in the picture on Page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or the library. Write a conversation.
A: Is there a supermarket near here?
B: Yes, there is. Go along Bride Street and turn left at the library. The supermarket is on the right.
A: So I go along Bridge Street and turn left at the library.
B: Yes!
A: Got it! Thanks.
一、根据句意
，
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
．
Excuse
(I)
，
where is the zoo?
2
．
My grandmother doesn't enjoy
(live) in the city.
3
．
Can you go
(shop) with me this afternoon?
4
．
(be) there any books on the teacher's desk?
5
．
Now I'm watching Kobe
(play) basketball on TV.
me
li
v
ing
shopping
Are
playing
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
6
．
There is a police station
Green Street.
7
．
The supermarket is across
the bus station.
8
．
Jim's house is
a bookstore and a hospital.
9
．
My brother is good
playing the guitar.
10
．
Walk
Center Street and turn left at the third crossing.
on
from
bet
w
een
at
along
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1
．
You can
(
向右拐
) when you see the hospital.
2
．
Where do you often
(
度过时光
) on the weekend?
3
．
The clothes store is
(
在
……
对面
) the music club.
4
．
There are some bikes
(
在
……
前面
) the library.
5
．
My
(
最喜欢的地方
) is the park.
turn
right
spend
time
across
from
in
front
of
fa
v
orite
place
四、综合填空：选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空
，
使短文完整、正确。
hospital
,
w
ith
,
around
,
behind
,
be
,
neighborhood
,
Spend
,
across
,
smart
,
need
,
and
,
enjoy
My name is Emma.Here is a map of my
1.
．
You can see a hotel
，
a supermarket
，
a bank
，
a
2.
，
a park and a zoo on it.My house is
3.
from the hotel.The hotel is between the supermarket
4.
the bank.Next to the bank
，
there
5.
a park. My parents and I
6.
taking a walk there after dinner.My favorite place is the zoo.It's just
7.
the park.I often
8.
time there on weekends.My favorite animals are monkeys.They are
9.
.
and funny.I love to watch them climbing
10.
．
It's really a nice neighborhood
，
isn't it?
neighborhood
hospital
across
and
is
enjoy
behind
spend
smart
around
五、综合填空：选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空
，
使短文完整、正确。
clean
,
ride
,
place
,
spend
,
busy
,
bet
w
een
,
enjoy
,
air
,
animal
,
across
,
restaurant
,
see
I am Mike.I live on Green Street.It is a good
1.
to have fun.You can
2.
a hotel
，
a supermarket
，
a bank
，
a bookstore and a zoo on it.It is a very
3.
street.There are always lots of people and cars.My house is 4.
from the hotel.The hotel is
5.
.
the bookstore and the bank.My favorite place is the bookstore.There are lots of interesting books in it.I often
6.
time there on weekends.If you want to see
7.
，
you can go to the zoo.It is next to the supermarket.There is also a big
8.
near the supermarket.It is
9.
and quiet.You can
10.
your lunch in it.Welcome to Green Street.
place
see
busy
across
bet
w
een
spend
animals
restaurant
clean
enjoy
1. Do the other exercises.
2. Recite 3a.
第一课时
Section A (1a1c)
►
Is there a post office near here
？
这附近有邮局吗？
①
Is/Are there
…
？有
……
吗？这是
there be
句型的一般疑问句形式
，
也是问路的常用句型
，
其肯定回答为：
Yes
，
there is/ are
。否定回答为：
No
，
there isn't/ aren't
。本句改为陈述句语序应为：
There is a post office near here.
②
post
既可作动词
，
又可作名词
，
意为
“
邮递
”
；
office
名词
，
意为
“
办公室
”
。
post office
意为
“
邮局
”
。
►
It's on Bridge Street.
它在大桥街上。
on Bridge Street
在大桥街上
表达
“
在街上
”
，
英国人用
in
，
美国人用
on
，
如果后面接门牌号
，
则可用
at
。
eg
：
There are five banks in/on this street.
这条街上有
5
家银行。
He lives at 18 Center Street.
他住在中心大街
18
号。
►
pay phone
付费电话
pay
作名词意为
“
付费
，
报酬
”
；作动词
，
意为
“
支付
，
付费
”
，
指花费金钱
，
其主语常为人
，
和
for
构成短语。
pay for
意为
“
为
……
付款
”
。
►
地点名词归纳：
post office
邮局
police station
警察局
hotel
旅馆；酒店
restaurant
餐馆
bank
银行
hospital
医院
park
公园
一、根据句意及图片提示写单词。
1
．
There is a ___________on Renmin Street.
2
．
I want to go to the new _________
．
3
．
Is there a ____________near here?
4
．
Bob is on a vacation.He lives in a big __________
．
5
．
I want to eat something.Where is the__________________
?
bank
park
hospital
hotel
restaurant
二、单项选择。
( )6.
—
Is there a police station near here?
—
Yes
，
there's ________ on Xinhua Street.
A
．
one B
．
it C
．
that D
．
this
( )7.The shop is ________ this street.
A
．
on B
．
at C
．
next D
．
of
( )8.
—
Is there a post office near here?
—
________
．
A
．
Yes
，
there is B
．
No
，
it isn't
C
．
Yes
，
there isn't D
．
No
，
there is
A
A
A
( )9.
—
Excuse me
，
________ is the park?
—
It's next to the supermarket.
A
．
what B
．
when C
．
why D
．
where
( )10.I want to make a call.Is there a ________ near here?
A
．
restaurant B
．
pay phone C
．
bank D
．
hotel
D
B
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11
．
There is a pen in the pencil box.(
改为一般疑问句
)
_____________a pen in the pencil box?
12
．
The zoo is
near
_
here
．
(
对画线部分提问
)
___________the zoo?
13
．
There is a pay phone on Center Street.(
改为否定句
)
There__________ a pay phone on Center Street.
14
．
Is there a police station near here
？
(
作否定回答
)
_________________________
．
15
．
你能和我一起去邮局吗？
(
翻译句子
)
Can you go to the _______________with me?
16
．
银行在超市附近。
(
翻译句子
)
The bank _________the _______________
．
Is
there
Where
is
isn't
No
，
there
isn't
post
office
is
near
supermarket
第二课时
Section A (2a2d)
►
The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆对面。
across
此处作副词
，
意为
“
在对面
”
，
常与
from
搭配构成短语。
across from
意为
“
在
……
对面
”
。
eg
：
The school is across from the park.
学校在公园对面。
【
拓展
】across
还可作介词
，
意为
“
横过；从一边到另一边
”
。
eg
：
walk across the road
横过马路
►
The pay phone is in front of the library.
付费电话在图书馆前面。
in front of
意为
“
在
……
前面
”
，
是指在范围之外的前面。
eg
：
There is a big tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵大树。
【
辨析
】in the front of
意为
“
在
……
前面
”
，
是指范围之内的前面。
eg
：
The man is in the front of the car.
这个人坐在小汽车的前面。
►
next to
意为
“
挨着
，
紧靠
……
的旁边
”
。
eg
：
Gina sits next to me.
吉娜挨着我坐着。
►
between
…
and
…
在
……
和
……
之间
，
主要限于两者之间。
eg
：
He sits between Mary and Jim.
他坐在玛丽和吉姆之间。
►
behind
介词
，
意为
“
在
……
后面
”
，
与
in front of
相对。
eg
：
My house is behind the hospital.
我家在医院后面。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1
．
It's a sunny day today.Let's go to _________
(
镇
)
．
2
．
There is a small river __________(
在
……
后面
) Mike's house.
3
．
We can't go ___________(
穿过
) the road now.
4
．
The bookshop is in ___________(
前面
) of the bridge.
5
．
Is there a bank ___________(
在
……
周围
) the park?
二、用适当的介词填空。
6
．
The bank is across _________the library.
7
．
The hospital is _______Center Street.
8
．
Mike sits ________front of me.
9
．
The hotel is next ______the restaurant.
10
．
—
Is the pay phone ____________the post office and the library?
—
Yes
，
it is.
town
behind
across
front
around
from
on
in
to
between
三、单项选择。
( )11.I can walk ________ you to the bank.
A
．
of B
．
with C
．
for D
．
on
( )12.
—
________ is the supermarket?
—
It's on Bridge Street.
A
．
What B
．
How C
．
Where D
．
Who
( )13.There is a long desk between ________ and ________
．
A
．
you
；
I B
．
she
；
he C
．
her
；
me D
．
he
；
you
( )14.
—
Thanks so much.
—
________
．
A
．
No
，
thanks B
．
No problem C
．
Don't say it D
．
All right
B
C
C
B
四、根据首字母提示
，
完成对话。
A
：
Sally
，
I think it's time to leave the park.
B
：
All right.I really have a great
15.
today.
A
：
Me
，
too.Oh
，
do you want to eat in a restaurant?
B
：
That
16.
good.But I don't have much money.
A
：
Don't worry(
担心
)
．
I'll
17.
for it this time.
B
：
Wow
，
you're so kind.Is there one around here?
A
：
Yes
，
there is.It's just
18.
the park.
B
：
What about the food there?
A
：
People say it tastes
19.
．
Lots of people go there every day.
B
：
Well
，
let's go.
time
sounds
pay
behind
delicious
第三课时
(Grammar Focus3c)
—
单元同步语法精讲精练
►
定义：
there be
句型也称为“存在句”
，
表示“某地有某物”。
►
用法及构成
①
there be
句型结构为：
There be
＋名词
(
主语
)
＋地点副词
/
介词短语
(
表示地点
)
。
there be
句型属于倒装句
，
主语通常放在谓语后面
，
动词
be
为谓语。
be
动词应根据主语的单复数而变化
，
主语是单数
，
用
there is
；若主语是复数用
there are
，
若主语是不可数名词
，
则用
there is
。
eg
：
There are 50 students in our class.
我们班有
50
个学生。
②
there be
句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致
，
若有两个或两个以上的主语
，
动词
be
的形式应由和它位置最近的那个主语的人称数决定。即遵循“就近原则”。
eg
：
There
is
a pen and two books on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There
are
two books and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。
③
there be
句型的否定句
，
直接在
be
动词后加
not
；其一般疑问句
，
要将
be
动词放在句首。肯定回答为
Yes
，
there is/ are
；否定回答为
No
，
there isn't/ aren't
。
【
注意
】
若
there be
句型的否定句和一般疑问句中有
some
时
，
则应将
some
改为
any
。
④
There be
句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由
“
特殊疑问词＋主语＋
is/ are
＋
there
＋地点状语
”
构成
，
有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用
Yes
或
No
，
需根据情况直接回答。
eg
：
—
How many apples are there in the bag
？包里有多少苹果？
—Five.
五个
►
there be
与
have/ has
的区别
there be
结构表示客观存在
，
意为
“
某地有某物
(
人
)
”
；
have/ has
表示所属关系
，
意为
“
某人拥有某物
”
。
eg
：
There is a TV in our classroom.
在我们的教室里有一台电视机。
We have a TV in our classroom.
我们有一台电视机在教室里。
►
next to
紧挨着
，
与
……
相邻
►
near
在
……
附近
►
behind
在
……
后面
►
across from
在
……
对面
►
in front of
在
……
的前面
(
范围之外
)
【
拓展
】
in the front of
在
……
的前面
(
范围之内
)
一、用
be
动词的适当形式填空。
(
必要时可加
not
)
1
．
There ________a pay phone near here.
2
．
—
__________there any books in the bag?
—
No
，
there ____________
．
3
．
There ______an apple and two books on the desk.
4
．
—
______there an English boy in the room?
—
Yes
，
there ______
．
5
．
There _________some food in the kitchen.
is
Are
aren't
is
Is
is
is
二、从方框中选择合适的词或短语完成句子。
6
．
The post office is across ________
the bookshop.
7
．
My school is ________Bridge Street.
8
．
Is there a hotel __________here?
9
．
The pay phone is _______________the bank.
10
．
The park is ____________the restaurant and the supermarket.
from
on
around
next_to
between
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11
．
There are some apples on the tree.(
改为一般疑问句
)
_____________________apples on the tree?
12
．
There are some trees near the house.(
改为否定句
)
There _______________trees near the house.
13
．
Are there any new storybooks on the bookshelf(
书架
)
？
(
作否定回答
)
__________________________
．
Are
there
any
aren't
any
No
，
there
aren't
第四课时
Section B (1a1d)
►
Just go along Bridge Street and turn left.
沿着大桥街走
，
然后向左拐。
①
just
在此处为副词
，
用在祈使句中
，
意为
“
就请
……
，
尽管
……
好了
”
。
eg
：
Just let him help you now.
就让他现在帮助你吧。
②
along
介词
，
意为
“
沿着
”
，
常用于动词之后
，
用于指示方向。
eg
：
Walk along the road.
沿着这条路走。
③
left
的用法
❶
作副词
，
意为
“
向左
”
。
eg
：
turn left
向左转
❷
作名词
，
意为
“
左边
”
。
eg
：
on one's left
在某人的左边
on the left
在左边
on the left of
…
在
……
的左边
❸
作形容词
，
意为
“
左边的
”
。
eg
：
The left boy is Tom.
左边的那个男孩是汤姆。
【
拓展
】right
的用法与
left
相同。
►
如何问路和指路
(1)
问路时
，
为了避免尴尬或表示礼貌
，
我们常以
Excuse me
开始来表示
“
打扰一下
，
请问
”
。
(2)Is there a
…
？用来询问你要去的地方
，
还可以用下面的表达来问路：
①
Where is the
…
？
②
Can you tell me how I can get to
…
？
③
Could you tell me the way to
…
？
(3)
指路时我们常用到下面的表达：
①
go along
…
②
turn right/ left at the
＋序数词＋
crossing
③
on one's left/ right
④It's across from/ in front of/ next to/ behind
…
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词或短语。
1
．
You need to ____________
(
向左转
) at Old Park.
2
．
The New Street is _________________(
在右边
) of the school.
3
．
(
沿着
) the street and then you can see my house.
4
．
Now your mother and I are ______________________________(
在第一个十字路口
)
．
5
．
Who's sitting ___________(
在
……
附近
) you?
turn_left
on_the_right
Go_along
at_the_first_crossing
near
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6
．
Don't forget to ______right when you see the library.
7
．
—
__________there any students in the classroom?
—
Yes
，
there are.
8
．
The hospital is ______________from the bank.
9
．
There are many___________ in our city.
10
．
Turn right at the_________________ crossing.
turn
Are
across
hotels
first
三、单项选择。
( )11.There ________ a supermarket and a bank near here.
A
．
has B
．
have C
．
is D
．
are
( )12.
—
Where's the bank?
—
Just walk ________ the road and ________
．
A
．
along
；
turn the right B
．
along
；
turn right
C
．
down
；
turn the right D
．
down
；
turn my right
( )13.You can wait for me ________ the crossing.
A
．
on B
．
in C
．
after D
．
at
( )14.Go down the street and the library is ________ your left.
A
．
in B
．
at C
．
from D
．
on
( )15.
—
Is there a post office near here?
—
________
．
It's next to a shop.
A
．
Yes
，
there is B
．
No
，
there is
C
．
Yes
，
there isn't D
．
No
，
there isn
C
B
D
D
A
四、根据对话内容
，
从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A
：
Hi
，
my boy
！
Is there a supermarket near here?
B
：
Yes
，
there is.
16.
____
A
：
Thanks.And is there a bank near the supermarket?
B
：
No
，
there isn't.But there's one near Green Park.
A
：
Green Park
？
17.
____
B
：
It's on Green Street.It's far from here.
A
：
18.
____
B
：
You can take the subway.
A
：
19.
____
B
：
Sure.Walk along this street
，
and you'll see a small food store.Next to it
，
you can see the subway station.
A
：
Thank you very much.
B
：
20.
____
A
．
Ho
w
can
I
get
there?
B
．
Walk
along
this
street
and
you
can
see
one
on
your
left
.
C
．
You
'
re
w
elcome
.
D
．
Is
there
a
sub
w
ay
station
near
here?
E
．
Where
'
s
it?
B
E
A
D
C
第五课时
Section B (2a3b)
►
I like to spend time there on weekends.
周末我喜欢在那里度过。
spend
v
．花费
(
时间、金钱
)
，
其用法为：
①
sb.spend
＋时间
/
金钱＋
on sth.
某人在某方面花费时间
/
金钱
eg
：
I spend ten yuan on that pen.
那支钢笔我花了十元钱。
②
sb. spend
＋时间＋
(in) doing sth.
某人花费时间做某事
(
介词
in
可以省略
)
eg
：
He spends two hours (in) reading English every day.
他每天花费两小时读英语。
此句还可与
It takes sb.some time to do sth.
句型相互转换。故上句也可转换为：
It takes him two hours to read English every day.
►
To get there
，
I usually walk out
…
为了到达那儿
，
我通常走出去
……
to get there
是动词不定式作目的状语
，
对其提问需用
What
…
for
？或
Why
。
eg
：
To learn English well
，
I read it every day.
为了把英语学好
，
我每天读它。
►
【
辨析
】
cross
，
across
与
crossing
①
cross
动词
，
意为
“
穿过
”
，
指从物体表面穿过。
②
across
介词
，
意为
“
横穿
，
穿过
”
，
从一边到另一边。
③
crossing
名词
，
意为
“
路口
”
。
【
注意
】
若动词
go
，
run
，
swim
等后接上
across
，
就相当于
cross
。
►
重点短语归纳
watch sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1
．
They are going to __________
a mountain on Saturday.
2
．
Mrs. Wu likes to _________time with her children outside.
3
．
Drinks are __________
，
so you don't need to pay for them.
4
．
Alice is a beautiful girl and she __________dancing.
5
．
Look
！
There are so many cars on the __________today.
climb
spend
free
enjoys
road
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6
．
You just have to turn ________when you see a bridge.
7
．
—
Why do you like to live in this village?
—
Because the _______here is clean.
8
．
My friends and I _______play basketball after school.
9
．
Bob has a bank card
，
but there isn't any _________in it.
10
．
My grandma is eighty and she forgets things __________
．
right
air
often
money
easily
三、单项选择。
( )11.Tom spends two hours ________ his homework.
A
．
do B
．
does C
．
doing D
．
to do
( )12.I have a lot of ________ every weekend.I can do anything I like.
A
．
money B
．
fruit C
．
animal D
．
time
( )13.The children enjoy ________ in the pool in summer.
A
．
swim B
．
swims C
．
swimming D
．
to swim
( )14.The old man often watches the white cat ________ the trees.
A
．
to climb B
．
climbing C
．
playing D
．
play
( )15.We like the ________ streets.We don't like the noisy ones.
A
．
quiet B
．
busy C
．
scary D
．
sad
C
D
C
B
A
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
16
．
我们都喜欢阅读。
We all _________________
．
17
．
我的父亲不喜欢花时间购物。
My father doesn't love to ____________shopping.
18
．
你认为生活中最美好的事情是什么？
What do you think is the best thing__________
?
19
．
当我们学习时
，
时间过得真快。
When we study
，
_________________
．
20
．
那个女孩看起来像她妈妈。
The girl ______________her mother.
enjoy
reading
spend
time
in
life
time
goes
quickly
looks
like
第六课时 单元同步作文指导
本单元以“问路和指路”为话题
，
要求同学们学会帮助别人。具体到本单元书面表达中
，
要求同学们要学会指路
，
会正确清楚地表达到某地的路线。同时
，
也要求同学们能简单介绍自己所居住的社区
，
熟练掌握
there be
句型的相关用法及一些表示方位的介词
(
短语
)
的用法
，
将这些知识融入到书面表达中去。
教材中出现的方位介词
(
短语
)
：
①
near
②
on
③
behind
④
next to
⑤
across from
⑥
in front of
⑦
between
…
and
教材中出现的常用指路的短语：
①
turn right/ left
向右
/
左拐
②
go/ walk along/ down
…
沿着
……
走
③
at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口
④
on your left/ right
在你的左边
/
右边
拓展常用短语：
①
go through
穿过
②
go across
穿过
③
walk on
继续走
下面是李明所在的社区平面地图
，
请你根据地图及线路
，
简单介绍李明的社区及其生活习惯
，
可合理发挥想象。
Look
！
This is a map of my friend Li Ming's neighborhood.His house is across from a bank on Xinhua Street.He usually takes a walk at the park near his house.It's between the hospital and the bookshop.On weekends he usually buys books at the bookshop.It's very quiet and he also enjoys reading there.
To get there
，
he walks along Xinhua Street and turns right at the first crossing.Then he walks along Center Street and turns left at the second crossing.
【
点评
】
开篇点题
，
引入地图。对指路的词汇和短语使用比较全面而不重复
，
例如
turn right
，
turn left
，
walk along
和
at the second crossing
等。想象的发挥合理
，
符合生活实际
，
如
take a walk
，
buy books
和
enjoy reading
等活动的描写。
假设你是
Peter
，
准备本周六晚上七点在锦绣餐馆举行生日聚会
，
你打算邀请你的新朋友
Tony
参加。请你给他发一封电子邮件告知他此事
，
并根据下面的路线图告知他餐馆的位置。
提示词语：
way
路线；
invite
邀请
要求：
50
词左右
，
电子邮件的格式已给出
，
不计入总词数。
Hi Tony
，
I ha
v
e my birthday party at Jinxiu Restaurant on Saturday e
v
ening.It starts at se
v
en o'clock.I in
v
ite you to come to my party.
No
w
let me tell you the
w
ay to the restaurant.Walk out from City Cinema
，
just go along Green Street and turn left
w
hen you see a market.Then
w
alk do
w
n Heping Road to a big supermarket.The restaurant is across from the supermarket.
Yours
，
Peter
第七课时
Self Check
一、词汇运用。
A
)
根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1
．
I want to go to the _______(
镇
) to visit my uncle this afternoon.
2
．
Mr. Black is working in his __________(
办公室
)
．
3
．
It's a cold morning.There aren't any people on the _______(
街道
)
．
4
．
I can get to the park __________(
容易地
) by bus.
5
．
You can see some tigers in the __________(
北方
) of the zoo.
town
office
street
easily
north
B)
根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
6
．
In the classroom Bob sits ____________me.
7
．
The park is ____________from the hotel.
8
．
They often ____________three hours watching TV on Sundays.
9
．
The food here is_______
，
so you don't need to pay for it.
10
．
Please __________right at the first crossing.
behind
across
spend
free
turn
二、单项选择。
11
．
Look at that bridge
____ the river.It's so great.
A
．
across B
．
around C
．
under D
．
behind
12
．
I want to have some hamburgers in that English ____ on Xinhua Street.
A
．
hotel B
．
bank
C
．
restaurant D
．
hospital
13
．
There ____ a dictionary and two pens on the desk.
A
．
am B
．
is C
．
are D
．
be
14
．
Tony likes to ____ much time practicing the guitar every day.
A
．
use B
．
find C
．
spend D
．
cut
15
．
My grandpa enjoys ____ tennis.
A
．
play B
．
plays C
．
to play D
．
playing
A
C
B
C
D
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
16
．
像这样和爷爷奶奶过周末真放松。
It's _____________to _________weekends with grandparents ___this.
17
．
旅馆离这儿有
10
分钟的路程。
The _________is ten __________walk from here.
18
．
一岁的托尼喜欢到处爬。
Oneyearold Tony likes to _________________________
．
19
．
墙上有一些地图吗？
_________________________maps on the wall?
20
．
当你看到一个中学时
，
向右拐。
______________________when you see a middle school.
relaxing
spend
like
hotel
minutes'
climb
around
Are
there
any
Turn
right
四、阅读理解。
Visiting Mineral City!
Mineral City is an interesting place to visit.It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street.Look first at the Mineral City Hotel.It is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.It is about 150
years old and people can stay there.There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel.This was a post office.Now it is a store for books and videos.There are many places to eat on Main Street.You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places.There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street.You can sit on a bench in the park.It is nice and quiet
，
and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.
You can also take a walk down Glenn Avenue.You can look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.
21
．
Mineral City is
____
．
A
．
a big city B
．
a busy city
C
．
a beautiful town D
．
an old building
22
．
The store for books and videos is ____
．
A
．
across the street from the hotel
B
．
on the corner of Oak Street
C
．
on Glenn Avenue
D
．
behind the park
23
．
There is a ____ park between Main Street and Oak Street.
A
．
beautiful and old B
．
nice and quiet
C
．
busy and dirty D
．
big and interesting
C
A
B
24
．
There are some ____ on Glenn Avenue.
A
．
hotels
B
．
post offices
C
．
new buildings and quiet parks
D
．
old buildings and interesting little stores
25
．
Which is NOT true
？
____
A
．
The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.
B
．
The Mineral City Hotel is about 150
years old.
C
．
There are many places to eat on Main Street.
D
．
The Mineral City Hotel is a beautiful and new building.
D
D
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