人教新目标Go For It! 八年级下册 I've had this bike for three years单元课件

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 1 1a-2d Do you still keep some old things, such as the toys you played with when you were a child? How long have you had them? Free Talk toy bear bread maker scarf (scarves) soft toys ( 毛绒玩具 ) board games ( 棋类游戏 ) building blocks a hoop peg-top children’s bike What are you going to do with them? keep them because they bring back sweet memories give old things away to people who need them sell them in a flea / second-hand market sell them in a yard sale It’s a sale of household belongings, typically held outdoors at the home of the seller. What is a yard sale? yard sale 庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作 yard sale ，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得 yard sale 广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。 1a Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? toy tiger toy lion toy bear Do you have them at home? How long have you had the …? I have had … for …years /since …years ago. lamp old books cup How long have you had the …? I have had … for … years /since … years ago. magazine cap vase How long have you had the …? I have had …for …years / since …years ago. sweater dress scarf How long have you had the …? I have had …for … years / since …years ago. 时间状语 1. for + 一段时间      e.g. for 8 years 2. since + 过去的时间点 e.g. since 1999\ last spring 3. since + 一段时间 + ago e.g. since 23 years ago 4. since + 从句（一般过去时态） since I came here four weeks ago Listen and check (√) the facts you hear. 1b ____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. ____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. ____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. √ √ ____ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. ____ You can also give old things away to people in need. √ 1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above. A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I don’t read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents. This is a … Yes, I’ve had it … for …years /since … years ago . Why are you selling it? Because … How much is it? It’s… 2a Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf √ √ √ √ √ √ 3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _______ years. 4. Amy can give away the _______ and _________ because they do not fit her anymore. 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1. Amy has had her favorite _______ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy ______ since she was a _______. book bear baby ten sweater dress 2c Make conversations. A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? It’s so old. B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. Do you have these things in the box? How long have you had it? Which one will you give away? Why? Which one will you keep? Why? book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 2d Role-play the conversation. Read again and answer some questions. Who is Linda? Who is Amy? What does she want to do? She may work in the Sunshine Home for Children. She is a girl and she wants to give away some things to the kids there. 3. What things has Amy brought? 4. How long has Amy or her mom had them? She has brought a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker. She has had the magazine for a couple of months and the soft toys and board games since she was a child. Her mom has had the bread maker for a long time. If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for Children, what will you give away for the kids? Why? I have had …for … / since … ago. I want to give away … because … Days of My Past . Enjoy a song Language points how long “多久，多长 ( 时间 ) ” , 常对时间段提问 , 如 : for+ 时间段 , since+ 过去的时间点 -- How long have you worked in Beijing? -- Since 2007. 1. -- How long have you had that bike there? -- I have had it for three years. how soon “多久以后”，对“ in+ 时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“ in+ 时间段”。 --How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week. how often “多久一次”，对频率提问，其答语为 : once (twice /…)+ 时间段 , always, usually 等。 --How often do you exercise? --Once a day. how far “多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。 -- How far is it from here to your school? -- Three kilometers. 2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale . sale n. 出售，销售 Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 Our school is having a book  sale  next week.    我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。 I haven’t made a  sale  all week.    我整个星期没有卖出东西。 sell v. 出售，卖 on sale 出售，上市；廉价出售 for sale 待售，供出售 There’s a “For Sale ” sign outside their house. 他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。 I’m sorry, but it’s not for sale . 抱歉，它不出售。 It’s + adj . (+for sb.) to do sth . ( 对某人来说 ) 做某事是 …… 的， it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。 It’s important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。 3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories . memory n. 记忆；回忆 She has a good memory . 她记忆力好。 He has a bad  memory  for dates.    他对日期的记忆力很差。 One of my earliest  memories  is of playing in the garden.    我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。 keep one’s memory  记住 lose one’s memory  失去记忆 in memory of  为纪念 …… bad memory  坏的记忆力，记忆力差 anymore 也可写作 any more , 常用于否定句末尾 , 表示“再也 ( 不 ) ； ( 不 ) 再”。 not … anymore 相当于 not … any longer 。 You can have it, for I do n’t need it anymore . 你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore . 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。 5. Because I don’t read it anymore . 6. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. since “ 自从 …… ”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。 since 引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。 I’ve had these soft toys since I was a child. 我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。 for & since for 其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。 I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了 5 年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡 12 个小时。 since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间 +ago” ，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“ It is + 时间段 +since+ 一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。 It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years. = She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作 5 年了。 7. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of 表示具体的数量“ 两个 ”，指两个相同的人或物体 ; 表示数量不定的“ 少数几个 ”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。 You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。 a couple of / a pair of 的区别 a couple of 指两个同类的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个，三两个”。如：    a couple of apples 两只苹果    in a couple of days 在三两天内 a pair of 指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如： a pair of shoes / scissors / trousers 一双鞋 / 一把剪刀 / 一条裤子 8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. a bit “ 一点儿，稍微 ”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little ； a bit of + 不可数名词， a little 直接加不可数名词。 There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。 not a bit = not at all 一点也不 not a little = very 非常 She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。 9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. check vt . 检查，审查 check out 察看，观察 If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． — Can you tell me where Tony is? — He is playing games with his friends in the _______( 院子 ) ． 2 ． The old photos gave my father many good ___________( 回忆 ) ． 3 ． — Have a ________( 甜蜜的 ) dream ， honey. — Thank you ， Mom. 4 ． — How much is your new book? — It's very cheap.It only cost me ninety _________ ( 分 ) ． 5 ． In the zoo you can see many kinds of animals such as tigers and ________( 熊 ) ． yard memories sweet cents bears 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 ． Mrs. Hand bought several silk _______________(scarf) ． 7 ． The little girl has _______(have) the toy bear for a week. 8 ． Timmy had happy ____________(memory) of his school life. 9 ． If your new computer doesn't work ， send it back to the _________(make) ． 10 ． I think it is very hard _________(sell) the old things. scarves/scarfs had memories maker to sell 三、单项选择。                  11 ． — The clothes feels so ____ ． — Yes ， it is made of silk. A ． sweet B ． fast C ． soft D ． hard 12 ． ( 黄冈中考 ) — Amy ， can we give away these soft toys ？ We ____them for many years. — Mom ， but I want to keep the bear. A ． bought B ． had C ． have bought D ． have had C D 13 ． I have learned English ____ I was seven years old. A ． since B ． for C ． when D ． while 14 ． We can____the books________to children in need. A ． give ； up B ． give ； away C ． put ； up D ． put ； away A B 15 ． I want to keep these old things because they can____some wonderful memories. A ． give back B ． bring back C ． take off D ． put off B 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16 ． 那件粉红色的毛衣带给我甜蜜的回忆。 That pink sweater ________________ me sweet memories. 17 ． 李先生捐赠了一些钱给那些有需要的人。 Mr.Lee ______ some money _____ to the people _________ ． brought back gave away in need 18 ．我有几个问题要问你。 I have got _______________ questions to ask you. 19 ．我拥有这些棋类游戏仅仅两周时间。 I've had these ____________ for just two weeks. 20 ．他在查看箱子里所有的东西。 He is ________________ all the things in the box. a couple of board games checking out 1. Do the other exercises. Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 2 3a-3c Review Translate the phrases into English. 举行庭院拍卖 勾起甜美的回忆 赠送 在危难中 不再 …… 顺便说一下 浏览，温习 have a yard sale bring back sweet memories give away in need not… anymore by the way look through 尽管 毛绒玩具 特殊的意义 面包机 自制的面包 几个 …… 一点儿，稍微察看，观察 棋类游戏 even though soft toy special meaning bread maker homemade bread a couple of … a bit check out board game When do people usually have yard sales? What kind of things do people sell in a yard sale? Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale? Free talk How do they feel about their toys? How do you feel about those toys you played with when you were young? Where are they now? Free talk 3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale? They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale. 3. My son was quite sad at first. 4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys. 5. I want to give up my football shirts. Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F). My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school. 2. Our house really get smaller. F F F T T Read the article again and answer the questions. 3b 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and don’t seem to have enough space. They want to give the money to a children’s home. 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise? Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there. 4. How can the old toys be useful again? Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have the money to buy toys. Work in groups and discuss favorite things you have had for a long time and that you would like not to throw even though they are old. I have had … for …years. I would like not to throw … even though they are old, because … magic cube glass marbles I have had … for … years. I would like not to throw … even though they are old, because … Read again and match the words or phrases. lose truthful many even though older kids go to sleep some time quickly not … anymore a lot of to be honest fast part with although go to bed children a while bigger no longer 3a lose- _________ kids- _________ truthful- _____ many-________ some time- ________ even though-_________ quickly- ____________ older- ______________ part with children honest a lot of a while although fast growing up 3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. Language points clear v . 清理；清除 Our job is to clear the snow from the road. 我们的工作是清除路上的积雪。 We will show you how to  clear  your mind of worries. 我们会教你如何消除心中的忧虑。 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear up    打扫；清理； ( 天气 ) 放晴；澄 clear out     清除；赶走；离开 clear off     消除；摆脱；走开；消散 clear ... of     把 ... 从 ... 中清除 clear away  拿去，收去 clear adj . 清澈的，晴朗的，明亮的 (1) 此句中 we no longer use 是由 that 引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词 five things 。 (2) 句中 no longer 的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用 not ... any longer 或 not ... anymore 替换。再如： 2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use . He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here anymore / any longer. 他不再住这儿了。 The bridge over the river is no longer in use.   河上的人行桥已不再使用了。 注意： no longer 一般位于行为动词前、 be 动词后 (3) each 在句中对 we 进行限定，表示“ ( 两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。 My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。 Peter and Bill each say they came first in the race.    彼得和比尔都说自己跑了第一。 We each paid our share of the bill for the meal. 我们各自付了自己应付的那份饭钱。 3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since ... own v . 拥有；有 Someday, I will  own  a shop like this. 有一天，我自己将会拥有一间像这样的店。 Who  owns  this house?    这房子归谁所有 ? own, have, there be 区别 own 指合法地拥有某物，强调具有法律上的所有权。 have 是常用词，表示所属关系，是“所有”之“有”。 there be 表示某处 ( 或某时 ) “有” ( 某人或某物 ) ，表示客观存在之“有”。 知识链接 own adj . 自己的，个人的 pron . 自己的东西或所有物 She makes all her  own  clothes.    她的衣服都是自己做的。 Children need toys of their  own . 儿童需要有自己的玩具。 知识链接 4. … felt sad to part with certain toys. part with 与 … 分离； 放弃 I love my dog and I would never  part with him. 我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。 Paul was unwilling to part with his valuable stamp collection. 保罗不愿意卖掉他那些珍藏的邮票。 part v. 分离；离开 He gave me the letter and we parted . 他给了我那封信，我们就告别了。 She tried to part the two fighting dogs. 她设法把两条打架的狗分开。 The road  parts  in the forest.    路在森林里分道。 I parted from my parents five years ago. 5 年前我离开了父母。 to be honest 是英语口语中 一 个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说” ， 相当于 honestly 。 英语中类似的表达还有： to be frank 坦率地说 To be honest, I don’t like him very much. 老实说，我不太喜欢他。 To be perfectly frank, I think that’s a crazy idea. 坦白相告，我认为那是个荒 唐 的主意 。 5. …but, to be honest , I have not played for a while now. 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1 ． Sam relaxed for a w and continued to do his homework. 2 ． To be h ， Tom is not the right person for this kind of job. 3 ． Jack was sorry to p with his favorite books. 4 ． My brother studies in a j high school. 5 ． The children have c out their rooms. Now they are clean and tidy. while honest part junior cleared 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 ． Everyone needs _________conditions to get success. 7 ． I think Jackson is a kind and _________boy. 8 ． — How many ___________ are there in your house? — Two.One belongs to my parents and the other belongs to me. 9 ． — How long have you had this train and _________ set? — For two years. 10 ． My brother _____________this toy car since his third birthday. certain truthful bedrooms railway has owned 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11 ． 我们已经从厨房里清理出许多东西了。 We have already _______________ many things from the kitchen. 12 ． 至于那份新的计划书 ， 我觉得它是完美的。 ___________ the new plan, I think it's fantastic. cleared out As for 13 ．我已经决定在车库售卖会上卖掉这些我不再使用的东西了。 I have decided to sell these things that I _________use in the garage sale. 14 ．要和我的飞机模型分开使得我很难过。 It made me feel sad to ____________ my model plane. 15 ．说实在的，我希望你能变得更加善解人意。 _______________, I hope you can become more understanding. no longer part with To be honest 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ， 使短文完整、通顺。 country , they , like , family , special , instead, make , a w ay , of , good Everyone 1._____ gifts. Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds 2._____ gifts. Gift giving is different in different 3._________.In Japan, people sometimes give 4._______ gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given 5.______ to someone else. Many people have enough things and don't want too many gifts 6. __________ ． In the US, some people ask their 7._______ and friends to give money to charity 8._______ of buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the 9._____ gift. People don't need to spend too much money. Instead, 10.________ a meal is enough. likes of countries special away themselves family instead best making part with to be honest a lot of although bigger go to bed a while fast children A: Ken, what are you doing? B: I am putting away some toys with my 1._________. A: What are you doing it for? B: My kids are growing up 2._____. As they have gotten 3._______, they haven’t played with the toys for 4._______ now. So we are clearing our 5.________ things, and we decided to give them to the Sunshine Home for Children. 五 . 用所给的词或短语完成对话。 children fast bigger a while a lot of part with to be honest a lot of although bigger go to bed a while fast children A: Well, that sounds good. Do Sandy and Bob agree with the idea? B:6. ____________, Sandy feels quite sad to 7._________ her teddy bear. Because when she was a little girl, she couldn’t 8._________ without it. Bob was more understanding 9._______ it is hard for him to say goodbye to his basketball. A: Maybe I can take Sandy and Bob out for a big dinner as a reward for being so generous. B: Good idea! To be honest part with go to bed although 1. Do the other exercises. Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Grammar Focus Read the following sentences. How long have you had that bike over there? I’ve had it for three years. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his famous birthday. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now. 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，多与“ since + 点时间”或“ for + 段时间”连用。 for 表示“经过 ( 一段时间 )” ，而 since 表示“自从 (…… 以来 )” 。 常见结构如下： Summary 现在完成时 --- since 和 for 的用法 for + 表示一段时间的状语 一段时间 + ago since + 表示过去的某一时间点 从句 来看几个例句吧： He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。 He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since 1991. 他从 1991 年起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since he was born. 他从出生起就住在这里。 在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用 how long How long have you played basketball? How long have you been collecting shells? --- How long has Mary been a teacher? --- Since two years ago. 介词 for 短语表示一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久； since 作为介词，接一个时间名词；作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句 ( 从句动词一般是短暂性动词 ) 。 since 表示“自 … 以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在，因此，与 for 或 since 引出的时间状语连用的句子 ( 或主语 ) 谓语动词必须是 延续性 的。 英语中有些动词的意义不能延续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为 非延续性 动词或 短暂性 动词，常见的如 come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, become, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语 for 或 since 短语连用。如： 正 : He has come back. 他已回来。 误 : He has come back for three days. 若要表示“他回来已三天了”这样的意思，可以将动词改为 延续性动词 ，或改变时间状语，或改用别的句型等，如译为： He has been back for three days. ( 改变谓语动词 ) He has been back since three days ago. ( 改变谓语动词 ) He came back three days ago. ( 改变时间状语及动词时态 ) It’s three days since he came back. ( 改变句型 ) come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know 等这些短暂性动词如果要谈论一个动作发生在过去某个时间点，我们可以使用 ago 或一般过去时。如： Kitty has left Beijing for two days. Kitty left Beijing two days ago. Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days. Kitty has bought her purse since last year. Kitty bought her purse a year ago. Kitty has had her purse for a year. √ √ √ √ x x 在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将 短暂性动词 转化为相同意义的 延续性动词 或状态动词。 初中英语中常见的有： 短暂性动词 延续性动词 go, leave, move arrive, come, reach join,  become buy, get ( 得到 ) be away (off),   be out of be here , be in + 某地 be in,  be a (an) + n . have fall ill (asleep) finish, end begin , start begin to learn (work, read, rain) go out get up borrow get to know die lose be ill (asleep) be over be on learn, work , read,  rain be out be up keep know be dead be lost 短暂性动词 延续性动词 非延续性 动词用于完成时态，在肯定句中不能与 for 或 since 引出的短语 ( 或句子 ) 连用，但在否定句中是可以的，因为一个 非延续性动词 一旦被否定即成为状态，而状态总是可以延续的。如： I haven’t seen him for a long time. 我很久没见到他了。 He hasn’t come here for some time. 他有段时间没来了。 I haven’t heard from her since she left. 自她离开以后，我一直没收到她的来信。 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since . 1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. Jim has been in Japan for three days. They have not eaten for ten hours. I have had a camera since 2009. 4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. I have known Anna for three years. Linda has been ill since Monday. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____(go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They ________________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________________ (always want) to have a dog. have never been go have never owned have always wanted 3. We ________ (have) a piano since last November. We ________ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy _________________________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _____ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. have had have not been/haven’t been bought miss 5. This museum ________ (be) here for over 20 years. It ____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town. has been is 1. Do you have a(n) ________? How long have you had it? 2. Do you own a(n) ________? How long have you owned it? Things How long Tony favorite book basketball for two years since he was 10 years old Student 1 Student 2 4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart. 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 ． We ____________(not see) each other since I ____(leave) the university. 2 ． The hospital _________(be) here for 10 years. It ____ (be) the tallest building in our city. 3 ． She _______________(never be) to the amusement park since two years ago. Her parents __________(take) her there next week. 4 ． I don't want to give away my football shirts although I ______________ (not play) for a while now. 5 ． I _________________(never visit) the Great Wall before. I want _________(visit) it one day. haven't seen left has been is has never been will take haven't played have never visited to visit 6. The old man __________(live) here since 1992. 7. _______ you _________(visit) our factory yet? 8. I ____________ (not see) you for a long time. You _____________(change) a lot. 9. I’m afraid I __________(keep) you waiting for a long time. 10. He __________(know) the city since he was very young. has lived Have visited haven’t seen have changed have kept has known ( ) 1. I ______ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from D ( )2. Not only Jam but also his parents _______ a few interesting places since they came to China. A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited C 二 . 单项选择 ( )3. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I _____ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work C ( ) 4. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A ． sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen D ( ) 5.I _______ many new friends since I came here. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made D ( ) 6.My aunt is a writer. She _____ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write C ( )7. Some boys in our class _____ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now. （ 2017· 哈尔滨） A. joined B. have joined C. have been in ( )8. — ______is it from your house to the bookstore? — It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk. （ 2017· 哈尔滨） A. How long B. How far C. How often C B ( ) 9. My mother _____ a good example for me since I was young. （ 2016· 陕西） A. was B. has been C. will be D. is B ( ) 10. Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. （ 2016· 海南） A. is living B. has lived C. lived B ( ) 11. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. （ 2016· 山东青岛） A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead D ( ) 12. ---What a nice watch! How long _____ you ____it? ---For just two weeks. （ 2016· 天津） A. will , buy B. have, had C. were, having D. did, buy B ( ) 13. Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （ 2015 安顺） A. died B. was died C. has been died D. has been dead D ( )14. I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （ 2015 杭州） A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be C ( ) 15. — Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It ______ China since ancient times.  【2014 湖北咸宁 】 A. belongs to      B. belonged to  C. has belonged to       D. is belonging to C ( ) 16.He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.   【2014 北京 】      A. will work      B. works    C. has worked      D. is working C 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1 ． Her parents came to China five years ago.( 改为同义句 ) Her parents _______________ China ____ five years. 2 ． My father left home the day before yesterday.( 用 for two days 改写句子 ) My father __________________home for two days. 3 ． Susan bought the umbrella the day before yesterday.( 改为同义句 ) Susan ____________ the umbrella ________two days ago. have been in for has been away from has had since 4. They have been here since 2000. ( 对划线部分提问 ) ____________ have they been here? 5. The old man _________ last year. He ____________________ for a year. (die) （动词填空） 6. This factory opened twenty years ago. ( 同义句转换 ) This factory ____________________ for twenty years. How long  died has been dead  has been open 4. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5. His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. 四 . 选用 for 和 s ince 填空 : 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. for since for since for since 五 . 用 for 或 since 完成下列句子。 1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has been there for three days. 2. Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday. He has ______________________________.  3. I know Sue. I first met Sue two years ago. I’ve _______________________________________________. been here since Tuesday known Sue since two years ago. / for two years 4. I have a camera. I bought it in 1989. _________________________________________. 5. Dave plays the piano. He started when he was seven years old. __________________________________________________. I have had the camera since 1989 Dave has played the piano since he was seven years old 1. Do the other exercises. Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B 1 1a-1d Free Talk 1. Where do you live? 2. What is y our town or city like? 3. How long have you lived there? 4. Describe the changes of your hometown. new park library There is a … in … It has been there for ... There are … next to ... They have been there since … amusement park museum There is a … in … It has been there for ... There are … next to ... They have been there since … There is a … in … It has been there for ... There are … next to ... They have been there since … 1a Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city. _______ a museum ______ a primary school ______ a bridge ______ a zoo ______ a park ______ a hill ______ a library ______ a river 1b Listen and answer the questions. 1. Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown? 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? Yes, he does. He thinks it is really beautiful. No, she doesn’t. Jenny has been away for the past few years. 3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends? There is a big park behind the science museum. Many families go to the park on weekends to let their kids run around and climb the hills. Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown. 1c Place New or old? How long has it been there? town library science museum restaurant down the street old for hundred of years new since last August old for as long as Jenny can remember 1d Talk about your town / city with a partner. A: My city is lovely. B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years. Pair work A: Where are you from? B: I’m from … A: What are some of the special places there? B: Well, there is / are ... A: … Language points 这句话中的两个动词不定式 to see 和 to do 分别修饰前面的名词 things ，做后置定语 I have many letters to write . 我有许多信要写。 He is looking for a room to live in. 他在找一个房间住。 1. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting things to see and things to do . 这句话的意思是“我从来没有见过那个样子的（建筑物）”。 I have never … 意思是“我从来没 …… ” Peach Street? I am afraid I have never hear of it. 桃街？恐怕我从来没有听说过。 I have never seen such a big mouse. 我从未见过如此大的一只老鼠。 2. I’ve never seen anything like it. 这句话的意思是“我们能去看看吗？” check out 察看；观察 Hold on. Let me  check out  if I’ve brought my wallet.   等一下，让我检查一下我带皮夹了没有。 Could you  check out  his passport information for me, please?  你能帮我查查他的护照信息吗？ 3. Can we check it out ? 这句话的意思是“自我记事起它就一直在那儿了” as long as 达 …… 之久 You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你爱看多久就看多久。 I'll never forget that  as long as  I am living. 这事我至死也不会忘记。 4. It’s been around for as long as I can remember. 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1 ． The concert hall has been a for almost 30 years. 2 ． My daughter is old enough to go to a p school. 3 ． I think you'd better go to the city l to find more books on this subject. 4 ． We all agreed to build a b over the river ， but we couldn't agree on where to build it. 5 ． My grandpa has been at l 60 years old, but he looks very young. a round p rimary library bridge least 二、用方框中所给的单词填空。 6 ． There are many old things in the ___________ ． 7 ． We can see many animals in the ______ ． 8 ． There is a _________between the two village. 9 ． There are many trees on the ______ ． 10 ． I was born in Beijing.It's my ____________ ． museum bridge zoo hill hometown 三、单项选择。                  11 ． — When did you buy the computer? — I have ____this computer for 5 years ， but it still works well. A ． bought B ． have C ． had D ． buy 12 ． — ____ have you studied English? — For six years. A ． How long B ． How soon C ． How often D ． How far C A 13 ． — How long have you ____here? — About two months. A ． been B ． Gone C ． come D ． arrived 14 ． It's a ____day and good enough to travel. A ． friendly B ． lovely C ． lonely D ． lively A B 15 ． — ____ behind the science museum? — There are some trees. A ． What is B ． What are C ． What have D ． What has A 1. Do the other exercises. Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B2 2a-2d How often do you visit your hometown? What are the changes in your hometown? Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? Search for work study Many adults are leaving their hometown to earn more money in the cities. How often do you think these people visit their hometown? What may these people think of when they speak of their hometown? parents children delicious food friends sweet memories beautiful scenery 2a Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? They go to the cities to look for work. 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? They visit their hometowns once or twice a year. The government usually builds new schools or hospitals. Read again and do true or false. Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years. 2. He didn’t return to his hometown last year. 3. Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared in his hometown. 4. Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown. 5. Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown. T T T F F Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 2b 1. look for ________ 5. go back ________ 2. consider ________ 6. changes __________ 3. across from _______ 7. area ________ 4. in one’s opinion ___________________ search regard opposite according to (someone) return developments place 2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words. Many Chinese people these days leave their ___________ to work in the _______. They usually _______ to their hometowns one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _________ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. hometown(s) cities return year crayon People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the __________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _______ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _________. interested government good (will) never memories 2d Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad? cars and taxis small / big shop tall buildings clean / dirty cheap, expensive 1. … leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. search v. 搜索；搜查 We  searched  here and there, but could not find her.    我们到处找她，但还是找不到。 He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。 They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 search 和 search for 都是“搜寻、搜查”的意思 search 是及物动词，意思是“搜查 … ”或“搜身”，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”； search for 则强调有目的 , 当后面接人时 , 是“寻找”的意思。 Mr. Otis  searched  every room in the house． 奥蒂斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。 The police  searched  the prisoner to see if he had a gun． 警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。 All night they  searched for  Marget ． 通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。 search 可用作名词 , 意思是“寻找；找寻”，指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作 I found the lock after a long  search .    我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。 Birds fly south in search of winter sun. 群鸟南飞，寻觅冬天的阳光。 They started off at once in search of the missing girl. 他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. among prep . 在三者或三者以上之间 Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。 链接 : between prep . 在两者之间 Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。 复合形容词 a 46-year-old husband and father 意为“一位 46 岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于 a husband and father of 46 years old 。 46-year-old 是一个复合形容词， 特点 : 一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接， 二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 【 拓展 】 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是： 数词 + 连字符 + 名词 或 数词 + 名词的所有格 。 a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。 ten-minute walk / drive / ride = ten minutes’ walk / drive / ride 步行 / 开车 / 骑车 10 分钟的路程 3. With a hard job in a crayon factory , he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown, but I just don’t have the time, … with 在这里表示原因，相当于汉语“因为；由于” Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。 He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。 4. It’s a shame , but I just don’t have the time, … shame n . 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 He felt no shame for what he had done. 他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。 She hid her face in  shame .    她 羞愧地 蒙住了脸。 与 a 连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。 It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。 【 链接 】 表示遗憾的常用表达： I’m so sorry! It’s a great pity! What a shame ! That’s too bad! 5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest ... regard vt . 将 ··· 认为；把 ··· 视为 I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。 regard … as … 将 ··· 视为 ··· ；把 ··· 当做 ··· 6. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school ... count v. 数数 count from 1 to 100 从 1 数到 100 I don’t know how many I have. I didn’t  count . 我不知道我有多少，我没有算 / 数过。 I counted the broken windows and found there were eight. 我数了数破损的窗户，共有八个。 7. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to “依照，按照”， to 为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。 He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。 According to  the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.   天气预报说明天有雨。 8. …, there was a big old tree opposite the school. opposite prep . 与 …… 相对，在 …… 对面 He came in and took a seat  opposite  to me. 他走进来，坐在我对面的座位上。 Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast. 珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。 opposite adj . 对面的；另一边的；对立的 He cried to his friend on the  opposite  side of the street.    他朝马路对面的一位朋友大声呼唤。 He hurried away in the  opposite  direction.    他急忙朝相反的方向离去。 These two opinions are opposite to each other. 这两种观点相互对立。 拓 展 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． Jenny is drawing a picture with some ________( 蜡笔 ) on the desk. 2 ． They _______( 把 …… 视为 ) Tony as the smartest student in their class. 3 ． What do you think life will be like in the next ________( 世纪 )? 4 ． He was sitting _______( 在 …… 中 ) a group of children when I came in. 5 ． More and more people choose to travel by plane __________( 现今 ) ． crayons regard century among nowadays 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 shame ， hold ， especial ， close to ， according to 6 ． — What are you ________in your hands ？ Is it a new iPad? — Yes, I just bought it. 7 ． You've been here five times ______________our record. 8 ． It's a ________ that you missed such an exciting soccer game. 9 ． My grandpa's house is __________ a nature park. 10 ． This high school needs teachers, __________math teachers. holding according to shame close to especially 三、单项选择。                     11 ． I like to walk ____ the apple trees on the farm. A . in B ． on C ． between D ． among 12 ． In their country, red is regarded ____ the symbol of good luck. A . as B ． for C ． with D ． Of 13 ． ( 安徽中考 )There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ____ Mount Huang in autumn. A ． simply B ． Finally C ． luckily D ． especially A D D 14 ． ( 荆州中考 ) — I don't know where to go this summer vacation. — Why not ___ visiting Jingzhou ？ There are many places of interest. A ． regard B ． consider C ． wonder D ． suggest B 15 ． The policemen were busy ____ the missing boy. They were sure that they could find him. A ． searching for B ． taking off C ． caring for D ． putting down A 四、按要求完成下列句子。 16 ． How do you like the movie last night ？ ( 改为同义句 ) ________ do you ___________ the movie last night? 17 ． China is regarded as the third biggest country in the world. ( 改为同义句 ) China is ______________ the third biggest country in the world. What think of consider as 18 ． He has lived in China for almost 13 years ． ( 对画线部分提问 ) _____________ has he lived in China? 19 ． I bought the car in the mid20th century.( 用 since 改写句子 ) I _____________ the cat ________ the mid20th century. 20 ． We spent such a happy childhood that we wouldn't forget it forever.( 改为同义句 ) We spent ___________________that we wouldn't forget it forever. How long have had since so happy a childhood 五、根据短文内容及所给提示填写单词 ， 使短文完整、通顺。 I was born in Ya'an ， Sichuan province. I've 21._____ (live) here for 18 years. 22._______ I was 14 ， a terrible earthquake happened in my 23.__________( 家乡 ) ． Many people lost their homes. I was 24._______ (luck) because I didn't get hurt at all. It has been four years 25._______ the earthquake happened. You'll be surprised 26._______ (see) how much my hometown has changed. With the help of the government ， people have 27.________(begin) a new life. lived When hometown lucky since to see begun They have moved to new houses. Now my family owns a small orchard( 果园 )full 28._____ orange trees. At first ， we worried about 29 .________( sell) oranges. But now we sell them to different cities through Taobao and WeChat. We've made 30 ._______( much) money than before. We're happy with our life. of selling more 1. Do the other exercises. Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 1 1a-2d 1. 必记单词 2. 常考短语 3. 经典句型 甜的，含糖的 软的，柔软的 诚实的；老实的 搜查；搜索 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 将 …… 认为 百年，世纪 尤其；特别；格外 记忆；回忆 注视；仔细考虑 拥有；抓住 sweet soft honest search shame regard century especially memory consider hold 必记单词 短语归纳 1. how long 2. have a yard sale 3. give away 4. not … any more 5. welcome to … 6. a bit 7. board game 8. check out 9. a bread maker 多久，多长时间 举行庭院拍卖会 捐赠；赠送 不再 …… 欢迎到 …… 一点儿，稍微 棋类游戏 察看；观察 面包机 10. grow up 11. clear out 12. a lot of 13. no longer 14. at first 15. for example 16. a rain and railway set 17. as for… 18. give up 19. to be honest 长大 收拾，整理 许多 不再；不复 起初 例如 一套轨道火车 至于 …… 放弃 说实在的 20. at least 21. on weekends 22. once or twice a year 23. millions of 24. search for 25. according to 26. across from 27. in one’s opinion 28. in order to 至少 在周末 一年一两次 数百万的 寻找 依据；按照 在 …… 的对面 依 …… 看 为了 1. It is + adj . (+for sb.) +to do sth. ( 对某人来说 ) 做某事是 …… 2. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 用法集萃 Make new sentences according to the structures. 4. have been in + 地点 在某处待了多久 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 6. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 3a Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions. 1. How long have you had it? 2. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who? I have had it since I was a baby. My grandmother made it for me. 3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special? 4. Can you say anything more about it? I slept with it every night after I got it. I can’t sleep without it, so I bring it along with me if I have to spend a night away from home. 3b Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you. In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing. My favorite thing from childhood is ________. I’ve had it for/since ________. ________ gave it to me. In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special. In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories. I like ________ so much because ________. It’s special to me because ______________ I think ___________. __________ has given me many memories. I remember when _____________. My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever, to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe. Self Check 1 Complete the sentences using for or since. 1. I haven’t been to a museum_____________________ 2. I haven’t written a letter_______________________ for almost four years since last year 3. I haven’t ridden a bike _________________________ 4. I haven’t see a movie ______________________ 5. I haven’t played computer games________________ since I was ten years old for a long time since last week 2 Complete the conversation. A: Hey Eric, ______ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far? B: Yes, it ______ been great! Everyone is so friendly. A: How long _______ you been in China now? B: Oh, I ___________ here _____ about two years now. have has have have been for A: Wow, that means you haven’t _______ back to the US for two years? B: No, I _______ been back twice ________ moving to China. ______ you been to the US before, Li Juan? A: Yes, I went there once when I ______ 10 years old, but I _______ not been back _________ then. been have since Have was have since MORE PRACTICE 一、词汇运用。 A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 1 ． My mother was sweeping the floor in the back _______( 院子 ) when I got home. 2 ． On my fifth birthday ， my uncle bought me a _____( 玩具 ) bear. 3 ． — Where's your father ， Tony? — He is sleeping in the __________ ． 4 ． Look! There is a house ________the trees. 5 ． After supper we will walk for a _________ ． yard toy b edroom a mong w hile B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 . That song always brings back lots of good__________ (memory) ． 7 ． I spent my early____________ (child) in my hometown. 8 ． Who is the decision __________(make) ， Mary or Jim? 9 ． Are you being completely _________(truth) with me? 10 ． We need three ______________(scarf) for the girls. memories childhood maker truthful scarfs / scarves 二、单项选择。                      11 ． Alex gave me ____ toy bear.And ________ gift is a little expensive. A ． a ； the B ． the ； a C ． an ； the D ． the ； the 12 ． He is the tallest one ____ all the students in his class. A ． within B ． between C ． during D ． among A D 13 ． These old CDs hold a lot of my sweet childhood ____ ． A ． memories B ． presents C ． locations D ． marks 14 ． — My God! Your soup tastes much too ____ ． — Sorry.I looked on sugar as salt. A ． soft   B ． sweet C ． hard D ． hot A B 15 ． — You are really crazy about all kinds of sports. — Yes. And football ____ ． A ． certainly B ． suddenly C ． secondly D ． especially 16 ． Jack has to ____ his cat ， because he will work abroad next month. A ． take in B ． part with C ． think of D ． fight over D B 17 ． Dale , I'll ____ that old bookcase and then you can put your books there. A ． give away B ． run out C ． clear out D ． take down 18 ． Her parents like Anna best and always ____ her as the cleverest of their children. A ． compare   B ． achieve C ． check D ． regard C D 19 ． — Mary ， how long ____ you ________ this toy koala? — For two years. A ． have ； had B ． did ； buy C ． have ； bought D ． do ； buy 20 ． — _________ ？ — You can have it for five dollars. A ． How long does it take B ． How many do you need C ． How much is it D ． How do you feel about it A C 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 21 ． 在接近成功的时刻 ， 蒂姆选择了放弃。 Tim chose to give up when he was so ___________ success. 22 ． 关于他的过去 ， 我不是很了解。 __________ his past ， I don't know much. close to As for 23 ． 根据记录 , 迈克本周上学迟到了四次。 ___________the records ， Mike was late for school four times this week. 24 ． 埃米小时候就对棋类游戏感兴趣。 Amy was interested in ______________ when she was young. 25 ． 仔细查看名单 ， 看看你的名字是否在上面。 ____________ the name list carefully and see if your name is on it. According to board games Check out 26. 你上个星期五就借了我的书，还没有看完吗？ You ____________ my book ________ last Friday. Haven’t you finished reading it? 27. 我从七点起就开始等了。 I have waited _______________________. 28. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。 She has been in the company ____________________. have kept since since seven o’clock for half an hour 29. 他离开家已经 10 年了。 He has been away from home ________________. 30. 足球赛已经开始 15 分钟了。 The football match _____________________15 minutes. 31. 他从去年起加入了篮球俱乐部。 He has been a member of the Basketball Club ________________. for ten years has been on for since last year 1. We have lived here _______ 1990. 2. — How long have you studied here? — ______ 5 years. 3. The boy has had a bad cold ______ last night. 4. I have waited ____ two hours. 5. Mr. Huang has kept the books ______ last month. 6. I have taught in the school ________ I came here. since since For 四、用 for 和 since 完成句子。 for since since 7. We have been friends ______ a long time. 8. I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years. for for 9. Sally has been away from London ______ last Saturday. 10. Our school has changed a lot ______ the new building was built. 11. Tommy has had this motorcycle _______ three years. 12. My parents have been married ______ 20 years. since since for for 五、按要求改写句子。 1. The class was over ten minutes ago. ( 同义句转化 ) The class ___________________ for ten minutes. 2. His grandpa died in 2004. ( 同义句转化 ) His grandpa ___________________for 10 years. has been over has been dead 3. The exhibition has been on for three days. ( 同义句转化 ) The exhibition __________________ three days ago. started / began 5. I bought the MP3 last week. ( 同义句转化 ) I __________ the MP3 for a week. 6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.( 同义句转化 ) Kitty _____________________ the Reading Club since last year. have had has been a member of My parents got married 25 years ago. ( 同义句转化 ) My parents __________________ for 25 years. have been married 7. My uncle began to teach Chinese when he was 23. ( 同义句转化 ) My uncle has _______ Chinese ______ he was 23. 8. We haven’t seen each other for 2 years. ( 同义句转化 ) It’s two years ______ we ______ last. 9. The meeting has been over for an hour . ( 对划线部分提问 ) _________ has the meeting been over?       taught since since met How long 1. Do the other exercises.