人教新目标Go For It! 八年级下册 An old man tried to move the mountains单元课件

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 1 1a-2d Do you like listening to or telling stories? What fairy stories do you know? Chang’e Flies to the Moon Pan Gu Separates the Sky From the Earth Ne Zha Conquers the Dragon King Magic Brush Ma Liang Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea cut a mark on the side of one’s boat to indicate the place where one’s sword has dropped into the river Kua Fu Chasing the sun rise up upon hearing the crow of a rooster and practice with the sword Which fairy story is it? Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Which fairy story is it? Journey to the West / The Monkey King Which fairy story is it? Nu Wa Repairs the Sky Which fairy story is it? Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ___ Journey to the West ___ Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ___ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain ___ Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. Match the story with the pictures [a-d]. b d a c 1a Which story do you like best? Can you use your own words to tell the story in English? Listen and check ( √ ) the facts you hear. Which story are Anna and Wang Ming talking about? 1b ____ The two mountains were very high and big. ____ A very old man tried to move the mountains. ____ A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. √ √ Anna and Wang Ming are talking about Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 1c Discuss the questions with your partner. 1. How does the story begin? Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side. 2. What happened next? The old man told his family that they should all helped him to move the mountains. 3. Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains? Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything. 2a Listen and number the pictures [1-4] in order to tell the story. 1 3 2 4 2b Listen again and circle the words you hear. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children / family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 2. He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and (poor / weak). 3. As soon as the man finished (talking / speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 4. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two / three) gods to take the mountains away. 5. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 1 3 2 4 2c Pair work Look at the pictures in 2a and tell the story in your own words. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 2d Role-play the conversation. Wang Ming’s opinion Claudia’s opinion Teacher’s conclusion Read again and complete the form. really interesting 2. a good way to solve the problem 3. anything is possible if you work hard 1. a little bit silly 2. does not seem very possible to move a mountain 3. try to find other ways to solve a problem, e.g. build a road many sides to a story and many ways to understand it What do you learn from the story? Free Talk This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Language points 1. weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的；无力的；差的 Don’t stand on that chair . It’s got a weak leg. 那张椅子有条腿不结实 ， 不要站在上面。 She felt weak from lack of sleep. 她由于睡眠不足 而 感到浑身无力。 A person with weak sight cannot see far. 视力差的人不能看得很远。 weak answer 缺乏说服力的回答 weak voice 微弱的声音 be weak in 在 ...... 方面弱／差；不擅长 …… 反义词 : strong remind vt. 使想起；提醒 reminds sb. that+ 从句 使某人想起某事 This book reminds me that I should study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习。 2. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事 This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 I’m a little bit tired. Let’s take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。 3. I think it’s a little bit silly . bit n. 有点；稍微 a little bit (= a little) + 形容词、副词或比较级时 ，表示“一点儿”。 辨析： a bit of + 不可数名词 “ 一点 ……” She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth. 她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。 silly adj . 愚蠢的 通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止，在句中可用作定语或表语。 I was silly to get out without a coat in a cold day. 在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门，我真傻。 It was  silly of you to trust him.    你居然相信他，真傻。 foolish 侧重“愚蠢”，多用来指人，也可以指行为，多指因为缺乏智慧或判断力而造成； silly 多用于口语，比 foolish 语气重，指极端的和明显的“愚蠢”，有令人觉得“糊涂”的含意，有时也可以指“傻气；憨；不懂事”，指行为、言语等时有“无聊的；无意义的”含意。 If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you. Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. 4. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的 -ing 形式或介词短语等，意为“代替，作为 …… 的替换”。 易混淆词汇比较： instead / instead of instead 是副词，一般放在句首或句末。而 instead of 是介词短语，表示“代替”时， 含有“对比”的意思，其后常跟名词、代词或 v -ing 形式。如： Jack didn’t study law. Instead , he decided to become an actor. 杰克没有学法律，而是决定作一名演员。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． Do you believe in ________( 上帝 )? 2 ． The photo ____________( 使想起 )me of my English teacher. 3 ． Don't move! Or I will _________( 射击 ) ． 4 ． There is a big ________( 石头 ) on the road. 5 ． It was ________( 愚蠢的 )to go out in the cold weather without a coat. god reminds shoot stone silly 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 ． The students continue ________(learn) after class. 7 ． It is ___________(possible) for him to move the mountains. He is too young. 8 ． Remind them __________(save) water by turning off taps at home. 9 ． It's the best way __________(solve) this kind of problem. 10 ． Tom begins _____________________(work) again. learning impossible to save to solve working/to work 三、单项选择。 11 ． — What smells terrible? — Sorry, I'll ____ my shoes and wash them at once. A ． put away B ． take away C ． move away D ． get away 12 ． The man ____ the bird but he didn't shoot it. A ． shot at B ． laughed at C ． smiled at D ． shouted at B A 13 ． — Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go” ？ — Yes. It often ____ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A ． puts us down B ． reminds us of C ． shows us off D ． helps us out 14 ． We like those who have only one idea but make it ____ ． A ． to work B ． working C ． work D ． works B C 15 ． China ' s Got Talent is ____ interesting ________many people like watching it. A ． too ； to B ． enough ； to C ． so ； that D ． such ； that C 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16 ． 这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。 This picture _________ me ___ his father. 17 ． 愚公应该修路而不是移山。 Yu Gong should build a road ________ __ ________ the mountains. 18 ． 如果你想要成功 ， 你就应该继续尝试并且永不放弃。 If you want to succeed, you should ____ ________ and never give up. reminds of instead of moving keep trying 19 ．你看起来有点儿累了。 You look __ ____ _____ tired. 20 ．除非我被邀请，否则我不会参加晚会。 I ______ go to the party _______ I am invited. a little bit won't unless Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 2 3a-3c Revision Tell the story: Yu Gong Moves a mountain. Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side. The old man told his family that they should all helped him to move the mountains. Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the soil and stone into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. He said his family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Who is the Monkey King? What is he like? What adjectives will you use to describe him? What do you know about Journey to the West ? Match the right main ideas of each paragraph. Paragraph1 A. What is the main character like Paragraph2 B. Why has it excited so many children Paragraph3 C. Which book is talked about Fast reading 3a Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. Which book is talked about? 2. Who is the main character? Journey to the West. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He can change his shape and size, but he cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. He is clever, and never gives up fighting to help the weak. 3. What is he like? Read again and summarize the main idea in each paragraph. Para 1: The Monkey King is new to pupils in England but not to Chinese children. Para 2: The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey – he can do magical things. Para 3: Western children are also becoming interested in the story of the Monkey King. Read the passage again and complete the chart about the Monkey King. 3b What he can do What he cannot do make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects make his magic stick so small that he can keep it in his ear, or make his magic stick big and long turn himself into a person (unless he can hide his tail) 3c Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage. 1. Journey to the West is a ____________Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 2. When the English TV program Monkey ________ in 1979, Western children__________________ this wonderful story. traditional came out became interested in 3. The Monkey King can _____________ to his body. He is able to _________________ different animals and objects. 4. The Monkey King ____________ make his magic stick small or large. make changes turn (himself) into can/is able to Do you like watching Journey to the West ? Who do you like best? Why? What do you think about The Monkey King? I like best … because … If you were the Monkey King, what would you like to turn yourself into? Why? Free talk Language points 1. … he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, … to 用于表达动作或变化之后人或事物所处的状态或外观。又如： a return to a classical form of music 一次向古典音乐形成的回归 She cried herself to sleep. 她哭着睡着了。 2. … turning himself into different animals and objects. turn … into 把 … 变成 …(=change … into) Turn this sentence into English.   将这句话译成英文。 I have a dream that I’ve turned into an elephant.  我梦见自己变成了大象。 3. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. unless conj. “如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if … not 。 上 面 的句子可以改写为： But if he cannot hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a person. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 再 如本 单元 中的这 三 个句子 ： The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫， 如果他 不 把孩子们扔到森林里让 他们自生自灭 ， 整 个家庭就会灭亡。 Unless I do, we’ll be lost. 如果我不这样做 ， 我们会迷路的 。 Unless we do, we won’t find our way out. 我 们 如 果 不这么做 ， 就找不到出去的路 。 ( )1. —Does your mother have a hobby? — No, _____ you call going shopping a hobby. （ 2017 四川达州） A. unless B. because C. although D. if ( )2. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard.” （ 2017 江苏宿迁） A. if B. unless C. since D. when A B ( )3. He hasn’t got any hobbies, _____ you call watching TV a hobby. （ 2015 苏州） A. while B. unless C. as D. if ( )4. I think you should complain, _____, of course, you are happy with the situation. （ 2015 无锡） A. unless B. however C. until D. though B A hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽 (hide-hid-hidden) Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪里了？ I  hid the broken plate behind the table. 我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。 He tried to hide the truth from me. 他想对我隐瞒事实真相。 4. …the Monkey King uses a magic stick. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 All the people heard of the magic carpet. 所有人听说过魔毯的故事。 magic n. 魔法；魔术；魔力 He is going to perform  magic  at the party. 他将在晚会上表演魔术。 5. … to help the weak and never gives up. the weak 意为 “ 弱者；弱势群体 ” ，相当于 the weak people 。英语中 “ the + 形容词 ” 是一种语言结构，表示 “ 某一类人 ” 。如： the old and the young 老人和孩童们 He gives money to the poor every now and then. 他时常把钱施舍给穷人。 give up 放弃；对 …… 不抱希望；认输 It is a pity to  give up  the job.   要放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。 She gave up looking for the lost earring after searching for a few hours. 寻找了几个小时之后，她决定放弃寻找那只遗失的耳环。 You ought to  give up  smoking; I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。 如果宾语是代词，则必须放在 give up 中间。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． A lot of _________( 物品 ) are on the desk. 2 ． This dog's _____( 尾巴 ) is very long and strange.It looks very funny. 3 ． Jack broke his mother's cup and he was very afraid, so he ____( 隐藏 )under his bed. 4 ． This story ________( 使兴奋 )everyone in the room. 5 ． The Monkey King has a _______( 有魔力的 )stick.It can help him fight with bad people. objects tail hid excited magic 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 ． I'm reading a book ________(call) Harry Potter . 7 ． The man is a famous Chinese __________(magic) ． 8 ． This is an _________(excite) film.All of us like it very much. 9 ． There were several _________(object) on the floor of the room. called magician exciting objects 三、单项选择。                  10. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ____ at the end of this month. A ． go out B ． come out C ． look out D ． run out 11 ． ( 攀枝花中考 ) The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ____ himself into different animals and objects. A ． turned B ． to turn C ． turning D ． turn B C 12 ． She was ____ tired________she fell asleep at her desk. A ． so ； to B ． such ； that C ． so ； that D ． too ； to 13 ． ( 青岛中考 ) Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep ____ she lay down on the bed. A ． until B ． as soon as C ． unless D ． although C B 17 ．事实上，这不是琳达的错误。 ___ _______, it is not Linda's fault. 18 ．这个杂志每周一出版。 The magazine ________ _____ every Monday. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 14 ．你最好放弃抽烟。它对你的身体有害。 You'd better ____ ___ smoking.It's bad for your health. 15 ．她不仅仅是一位歌手。她还是一位作家。 She is ____ _______ a singer.She is also a writer. 16 ．美猴王可以把它自己变成一个人。 The Monkey King can _______ himself ________a man. give up not just turn into In fact comes out Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Grammar Focus-3c 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 故事是如何开始的？ _______ does the story _______? 2. 从前，有一位老翁 …… ________ _____ ___ ______ there was a very old man … 3. 接下来发生了什么事？ ________ ___________ next? Once upon a time How begin What happened 4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。 ___ ______ ____ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ ____ move the mountains after he _______. 5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？ ______ ____ Yu Gong trying to ______ the mountains? As soon as continue to died Why was move 6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。 Because they were ____ _____ _____ it took a long time ___ _____ the other side. 7. 美猴王是谁？ _______ is the Monkey ______? 8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。 He is the ______ _________ in ________ to the West. to walk so big that Who King main character Journey 9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？ Why ______ the Monkey King ______ __________ _____ a person. 10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。 He can’t _____ himself _____ a person ________ he can _____ his ______. can’t turn himself into turn into unless hide tail Grammar unless 意思是“如果不，除非”，相当于 if ... not ... 。 if ... not ... 是口语， unless 是书面语。 unless 引导的从句放在主句之前时，要用逗号和主句隔开。如 : One can’t learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard. 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。 I will not go unless I hear from him. 如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。 Using unless You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. 你要不快点就会错过班车。 Unless I visit every bookstore in the town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want. 如果我不到镇上每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。 注意 : 有一种情况二者不能互换，当表示“由于未发生 B 而发生 A ”的句子时只能用 if ... not ，而不用 unless 。 如 : I’d be glad if she doesn’t come this evening. as soon as 连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back 。 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主、从句都用一般过去时。 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. Using as soon as so ... that 表示 “如此 …… 以至于 ……” ，常用于 引导结果状语从句 。常见结构为“ so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 ”或“ so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数名词 + that 从句 ”。如 : He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it. Using so ... that 另外， so ... that ... 句型也可转换为 (not) ... Enough to 或 too ... to ... 结构。如： Uncle Wu is so rich that he can buy a car. = Uncle Wu is rich enough to buy a car. 吴叔叔很富有，能买得起小汽车。 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the early bus. = He got up too late to catch the early bus. 他起得太晚了，没能赶上早班车。 Fill in the blanks with unless , as soon as or so… that . 点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用 as soon as 来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为“一 …… 就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。 1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. As soon as 4a 点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。 so… that… 意为“如此 …… 以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用 so…that 。前后句时态，要保持一致。 2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party. so that 3. The princess knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. 点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。 unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。 unless 点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用 as soon as 来引导， 表示“一 … 就”之意。 4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. As soon as 点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之间存在条件关系 , 故应用 unless 一词 。 5. The prince knew that ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. unless 6. The new couple were _____ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. so that 点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，他们不停地在笑”，可知上、下文之间存在因果关系，“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑” ，故应用 so…that 句式。 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West . He is wonderful because he _______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _______ (have) a magic stick. He _____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ________(make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King! helps has uses make sees turn love 4c Tell your partner about your favourite story. My favorite story is … It is interesting because … It’s interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people. My favorite story is The Story of Arfanti . My favorite story is A Cinderella Story. It’s interesting because … My favorite story is Little Red Riding Hood . It’s interesting because … My favorite story is Harry Potter . It’s interesting because … 1 ． He didn't go to bed ________ his mother came back. 2 ． ______________ he saw her ， he fell in love with her. 3 ． She is ___ beautiful that everyone likes her. 4 ． My daughter won't eat dumplings ______ she is very hungry. 5 . It is _____ important news that everyone listens to the radio carefully. until As soon as so unless such 一 二、按要求完成下列句子。 6 ． The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.( 改为同义句 ) The box is ____ heavy for us ___ carry. 7 ． This year's car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors.( 合并为一句 ) This year's car exhibition was ___special ____it attracted many visitors. 8 ． You never play well unless you practice more.( 改为同义句 ) You never play well ___ you _______ practice more. too to so that if don't 9 ． She was so clever that she worked out the math problem.( 改为同义句 ) She was ________ _______ ____ work out the math problem. 10 ． Please call me when you arrive in Xiamen.( 改为同义句 ) Please call me ___ _____ ___ you arrive in Xiamen. clever enough to as soon as 11. Jim did his homework last night.( 改为否定句 )  Jim ______ ____  his homework last night.   12. Did she study Japanese? （作肯定回答）     _____, she _______.  13. They’d like tomatoes. （改为一般疑问句）      _________ they _______ tomatoes ?  14. They watched TV last night. ( 改为一般疑句 )     _____ they watch TV last night?   didn’t do Yes did Would like Did 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空 .   1. Listen! She _____________(sing) ABC song.  2. They usually __________(go) shopping on Saturday  but they______ ______  （ not do ） it yesterday.  3. We ________ (talk) about the problem last Saturday.  4. I_______ (be) not here yesterday but you _________ here, ________ you?  5. He _______ （ clean ） his room last Sunday.  is singing go didn’t do talked was were weren’t cleaned 典型例题 1. You will achieve nothing _ _____ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. that 【 解析 】 考查连词的用法。根据 You will achieve nothing “你什么都做不成”和 you work hard. “你努力工作”可知，二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选 B ，意为“除非”，与 if … not 同义。 B 2. We can easily become unhappy _____ we work out our problems in our daily life. A. after B. if C. until D. unless 【 解析 】 连词用法。句意：在日常生活中，如果我们解决不了问题，我们很容易变得不高兴。 unless ＝ if not 如果不 …… ； after 在 …… 之后； if 如果； until 直到 …… 为止。故选 D 。 D 3. I won’t pass the exam ______ I work hard. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 【 解析 】 根据句意：我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。 whenever 无论何时， because 因为， if 如果， unless 除非。故选 D 。 D 4 . _______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When 【 解析 】 考查连词的用法。句意为“除非你自己试穿， ( 否则 ) 你无法想象这件新款式的裙子会有多么漂亮”，故应选 C ；选项 A 表示原因，选项 B 表示让步关系，选项 D 表示在“什么时候”，都不符合题意。 C 5 .- -- May I go to the movies with you? - -- I’m afraid not _____ you have a ticket, because I have only one. A. if B. unless C. though 【 解析 】 本题考查连词的词义辨析。由 because I have only one.“ 因为我只有一张票。”可知如果想一起看电影，“除非”有票，故答案选 B 。 B 6 . You won’t feel happy at school _______ you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 【 解析 】 考查连词及状语从句。句意：你在学校不会感到快乐，除非与同学处得很好。 C （ 2017 山东烟台） —The environment is terrible. —I think it will be even worse _____ the government takes actions to protect it. A. until B. when C. if D. unless （ 2016• 上海） The nurse won’t leave her patients _____ she’s sure they are all taken good care of. A. unless B. because C. since D. if D 中考真题 A （ 2016• 泰州） ---The novel seems a little boring. ---You won’t enjoy it _______ you put your heart into it. A. when B. if C. after D. unless （ 2016• 天津） My family always go somewhere interesting _______ the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though D A （ 2016• 呼和浩特） I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 【 解析 】 本题的难点在于区别 while 和 as soon as 的用法。 while 意 为“当 … 的时候”引导的时间状语从句谓语动词必须是延续性的； as soon as 意为“一 … 就 …”, 引导的时间状语从句主句 用 将来时，从句 用一般现在时。故选 D 。 D He hasn’t got any hobbies, _____ you call watching TV a hobby. （ 2015 苏州） A. while B. unless C. as D. if B I think you should complain, _____, of course, you are happy with the situation. （ 2015 无锡） A. unless B. however C. until D. though A Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B1 1a-1d What foreign traditional stories do you know? Which story do you like best? Tell your partner about your favorite story. Little Red Riding Hood Cinderella Sleeping Beauty The Frog Prince Snow White Look at the picture. Do you know this story? What’s the name of this story? The Emperor’s New Clothes. Can you tell the story in your own words? Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. Two brothers came to the city and made a special clothes for the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk, but they kept them for themselves. They pretended to work for a long time every day. Then at last, the special clothes were OK, but nobody could see them. However, no one said it until one young boy shouted that the emperor wore nothing. What are they? gold Who is he? an emperor What is the dress made of? silk What are they? Children’s underwear 1a Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c. _____ gold _____ emperor _____ silk _____ underwear b d c a 1b Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in 1c. 1 2 3 4 5 This story is about an emperor who loved _________. Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1c clothes Two __________ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. brothers The emperor had to _______ them silk and gold, but they ________ everything for themselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor. give kept When the emperor _______ at himself, he only ________ his underwear. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. But suddenly, a young boy __________, “Look! The emperor isn’t ________ any clothes!” looked saw shouted wearing big hat, no cattle 是源自美国得克萨斯州的俚语，字面意思是大大的帽子，却没有牛，实际上是讥讽那些打肿脸充胖子、死要面子活受罪的人。 big hat, no cattle What do you think about this emperor? Discuss it with your partner and give your reasons. 1d Use the pictures in 1c to tell the story. Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved clothes very much. He loved buying clothes and looked at his beautiful clothes. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. They said people couldn’t see the clothes unless they were clever. In fact, the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk and kept them for themselves. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid. So he said his new clothes were really beautiful. When the emperor walked through the street wearing his new clothes, everybody said his new clothes were wonderful. Suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing anything.” What can you learn from this story? Free talk We should be careful of people who will say anything to please people in power, even if it is not true. Language points wear “穿着；戴着”，强调“穿”的状态 , 其宾语可以是衣服、鞋、帽等名词 , 也可以是眼镜、手表、首饰等。 Kate is wearing a pair of glasses. 凯特正戴着一副眼镜。 dress v. 穿衣服 On the weekend, I’ll dress more casually. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 The woman is dressing her baby . be / get dressed in ＋衣服或颜色类名词 : 某人穿着 …… She was dressed in red at her birthday party. put on ：“穿上，戴上，增加”等，强调“穿、戴”的动作 , 后常接衣服、鞋、帽等名词作宾语。 He put on his coat and went out. 辨析 2. They were trying to cheat the emperor. cheat 当动词讲意为“欺骗；蒙骗”；当名词讲时意为“骗子”。 Don’t go to that shop —they often cheat their customers. 别去那家商店，他们常常欺骗顾客。 3. keep sth. for oneself 为某人保留某样东西 keep everything for oneself 把一切据为己有 I will keep this bag for yourself. 我会为你保留这个包。 keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 Would you keep this to yourself? 你能保守这个秘密吗？ 4. once upon a time 从前，很久以前 是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式。类似说法有 long, long ago 或 a long time ago . Once upon a time, there was an old man living in a small village. 从前，在一个小村庄里住着一位老人。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． The ______( 金色的 )dress is very nice. 2 ． The __________( 国王 )loves beautiful clothes. 3 ． That _____( 丝绸 )dress is very expensive. 4 ． In fact, the emperor was very _________( 愚蠢的 ) ． 5 ． He is very honest.He never _________( 欺骗 )anyone. gold emperor silk stupid cheats 二、用适当的介词填空。 6 ． When the emperor looked ___ himself, he only saw his underwear. 7 ． Don't shout ___her. 8 ． They made special clothes ____ the emperor. 9 ． Once _______a time, there was an emperor.He was serious. 10 ． It's too stupid ___ the emperor in no clothes to walk on the street. at at for upon of 三、单项选择。                  11 ． He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ____ ． A ． nobody B ． anybody C ． somebody D ． everybody 12 ． Nobody ____ make mistakes in all his life. A ． don't B ． doesn't C ． can't D ． couldn't A B 13 ． — Do you know the song Gangnam Style? — Of course.It ____ interesting. A ． tastes B ． smells C ． sounds D ． feels 14 ． Don't try ____ me.I won't believe you. A ． cheat B ． to cheat C ． cheating D ． cheats 15 ． He didn't tell me the truth.He ____ me. A ． cheated B ． pushed C ． changed D ． trained C B A 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16 ． 你的想法听起来很愚蠢 ， 所以没有人同意你。 Your idea ______ ________ , _ so nobody agrees with you. 17 ． 这个年轻人不想工作 ， 总是靠骗钱谋生。 The young man doesn't want to work, and he always makes a living by _________others ___ ______ money. 18 ． 我妈妈为我做了一件漂亮的裙子。 My mother _______ a beautiful dress ____ me. sounds stupid cheating to make made for 19 ． 你了解 《 皇帝的新装 》 这个故事吗？ Do you ______anything _____the story The Emperor ' s Ne w Clothes? 20 ． 皇帝不得不给这两个骗子丝绸和金子。 The emperor had to give the two ______ _____ and _____ ． know about cheats silk gold 21. 她的继母经常让她做许多家务。 22. 皇帝的女儿不愁嫁。 Her stepmother always asks her to do a lot of housework. The daughter of an emperor does not worry about finding a husband. 五、翻译句子。 23. 金子在阳光下闪闪发光 (glint) 。 24. 他没告诉任何人这条消息。 The gold glints in the sunlight. He kept the news to himself. Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B 2 2a-3b Review Try to retell the story below and think about what the story tells us. A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you like fairy tales? What other fairy tales do you know? Talk about them with your partner. The Frog Prince Snow White Cinderella Little Red Riding Hood Sleeping Beauty Hansel and Gretel Grimm’s Fairy Tales Jacob (1785–1863) and  Wilhelm Grimm (1786–1859), were German authors  2a Do you know what these fairy tales are about? Sleeping Beauty Cinderella Little Red Riding Hood 睡美人 灰姑娘 小红帽 Sleeping Beauty is about a princess who falls asleep for a long time under a spell by a wicked fairy. She is awakened by a prince’s kiss years later. Cinderella is about a young woman who is bullied by her stepmother and stepsisters. Using magic, her fairy godmother gives her a beautiful dress and a carriage to attend a ball at the palace, but she must return home by midnight before the magic ends. Cinderella meets a handsome prince but has to leave the ball in a hurry and she loses a glass slipper. The prince finds it and tells everyone he will marry the person to whom the slipper belongs. The stepsisters each try on the slipper but it does not fit them. Cinderella tries on the slipper and it fits. She marries the prince and they live happily ever after. Little Red Riding Hood is about a young girl who meets with danger when she meets a big, bad wolf. While she is on her way to visit her grandmother, the wolf dresses up and pretends to be her grandmother waiting in her bed. The wolf hopes to catch and eat Little Red Riding Hood. She is saved by a woodcutter who kills the wolf. Finding Out the Text Type Before you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else? Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel . Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest or the story. 2b Hansel and Gretel 2c Match each description below with the correct scene. A. The children get lost. B. The children wake up. C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread. D. Gretel learns about Hansel’s plan. E. The children surprise the parents. F. Hansel has to change his plan. G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen. Scene Seven Scene Two Scene Six Scene Three Scene Four Scene Five Scene One 2d Read the play again and answer the questions. 1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest? 2. What does Hansel go out to get? Unless he leaves the children to die in the forest, the whole family will die because they don’t have enough food. He goes out to get some white stones. 3. Why does he do this in the moonlight? 4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home? He does this to make sure that when the moon is shining bright, they will be able to see the stones. They followed the white stones home. 5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time? They can’t find any of the pieces of bread they dropped on the ground (because the birds may have eaten the bread). What other fairy tales do you know? The Ugly Duckling Thumbelina The Little Match Girl The Little Mermaid The Wild Swans The Red Shoes Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) was a Danish author. Although he wrote a lot of plays, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his fairy tales.  2e Act out the play in groups of four. Hansel and Gretel 3a Write some key words from each scene. Then discuss your answers with your partner. Scene 1: plan, kill, save, moonlight Scene 2: forest, wood, bread Scene 3: drop, white stones, unless, lost, shine, bright Scene 4: sleep, forest, wake up, moon, go out Scene 5: drop, pieces of bread, moon, rise, follow, instead Scene 6: keep walking, unless, find one’s way out Scene 7: lost, song, beautiful, follow, wonderful, bread, cake, candy, part, house 3b Complete the summary of the play. Gretel heard that their ____________________ planned to _____ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to _____ himself and his sister. He went to get some white _______ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the ______. Hansel _________ the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining _______. The stones showed stepmother/parents kill save stones forest dropped moon them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _______ of _______. But the ________ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were _____ in the forest. They walked until they saw a _______ made of food. Hansel wanted to ______ the house, but then they heard the voice of an old ________ coming from the house. pieces bread birds lost house eat woman so ...that… 是一个常见的句式结构，即：副词 so + 形容词或副词 + that 引导的句子，表示“如此 ... … 以至于 ......” 。 That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it. 那只鸟的歌声是如此美妙，我们应当跟着它走。 1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 2. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. unless “如果不，若非，除非”，引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于 if … not 。因此，上面的句子改写为 : … if he did n’t leave the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. We thought … “我们原想 …… ；我们本以为 … … ” ，表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等。 I thought he would come, but he didn’t. 我原想他会来的，但他却没有。 3. We thought you were never coming back. 4. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. as soon as 一 …… 就 …… As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。 I’ll write you  as soon as  I get there. 我一到那儿，就给你写信。 5. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy . lead v . 领导，带领 She led the way downstairs for us. 她引着我们下楼。 The girl will lead you back to the hotel. 这个女孩将带你回旅馆。 lead to 意为“通向；导致，引起”， to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。如： All roads lead to Rome. Smoking can lead to lung cancer. His carelessness led to failing in this exam. 拓 展 接 动名词作宾语 的短语还有： be / get used to, look forward to 等。如： He is used to eating out all the time. Look forward to seeing you again soon. 此句中 made of bread, cake and sugar 作定语，修饰名词 house 。过去分词短语作定语，通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。 The book written by him is very popular. 他写的那本书很受欢迎。 Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green . 突然出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1 ． We talked about how to solve the problem the w _____ afternoon. 2 ． If you don't know the way, please follow me. I'll l ____ you there. 3 ． Linda married her h _______ Jack in 2016. 4 ． Take care. There are many stones on the ________( 地面 ) ． 5 ． The boy was so _______( 勇敢的 ) that he saved the little girl. whole lead husband ground brave 6 ． Seeing his mother was angry, he began to speak in a lower ( 更低的 ) ______ ． 7 ． My friend says that the haircut doesn't ____ me. I am very sad. 8 ． Let's go hiking today. The sun is _______ brightly in the sky. 9 ． With the development, all the students can study in ______ classrooms. 10 ． Mr. Broom was so busy that he forgot his _______ birthday. voice fit shining bright wife's 三、单项选择。                     11 ． ( 安徽中考 ) Cathy has such a good ____ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A ． sleep B ． idea C ． voice D ． time 12 ． The stars are ____ bright in the sky at night. A ． rising B ． shining C ． hiding D ． beginning C B 13 ． — Where is Maotai ____ ？ — In Guizhou China. A ． made of B ． made from C ． made in D ． made by 14 ． — My classmate Li Lin saved a girl from the river last Tuesday. — He is kind and ____ ． A ． excited B ． friendly C ． active D ． brave C D 15 ． Listen! I hear someone ____ in the classroom. A ． sing B ． singing C ． to sing D ． sang B 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16 ． 她把整个苹果都给了妹妹。 She gave ____ _______ apple ___ her younger sister. 17 ． 跟着他们走 ， 否则你会迷路的。 Follow them, or you'll ______ _____ ． 18 ． 昨天早上 ， 我们一醒来就听到有人在房间里说话。 ___ ______ ___ we woke up yesterday morning, we ______ someone _______ something in the room. the whole to get/be lost As soon as heard saying 19 ． 让我们沿途撒上面包片吧。 Let's ______ _______ ___ ________ along the way. 20 ． 孩子们知道厄运要降临了。 The children learned that __________ ____ was going ____ _________ ． drop pieces of bread something bad to happen 五、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 ， 使短文完整、通顺。 turn, marry, once upon a time, lucky, w hole , remind, fall in lo v e, kill It was snowing heavily outside and the snow 21.___________ me of the famous story Snow White. 22.________________there was a king and a queen. They lived happily but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very beautiful, with snowwhite skin and bloodred lips. The 23._______ family was very happy. The girl was named Snow White. reminded Once upon a time whole It was 24.________ that the queen died after she gave birth to Snow White. The king 25._________ another woman. The woman was jealous( 嫉妒的 ) of Snow White's beauty so she asked someone 26. _______Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman 27.________ herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous( 有毒的 )apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 28. ____________ with her. Soon they got married and lived a happy life. unlucky married to kill turned fell in love Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Self check work on doing sth. as soon as ... once upon a time remind of tell the/a story a little bit can’t help doing sth. 致力于做某事 一 …… 就 …… 从前 使想起 讲故事 有点儿 禁不住做某事 give up instead of turn .. . into get married come out lead sb. to sp. get lost send sb. to sp. 放弃 代替；反而 变成 结婚 ( 书、电影等 ) 出版 把某人领到某地 迷路 派某人去某地 1. 天气如此干燥，以至于任何农作物也不生长。 2. 除非他将孩子们留在森林里自生自灭，否则整个家庭都会灭亡。 3. 直到到了森林，才能吃面包。 Unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. The weather was so dry that no food would grow. Don’t eat the bread until you get to the forest. 4. 除非我这样做，否则我们就会迷路。 5. 你们一醒来，就必须跟你爸爸去森林里。 6. 那只鸟的歌声如此优美，所以我们应跟着它。 That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 1 Use your own ideas to complete the sentences. 1. We will be late unless … 2. You won’t be successful unless … 3. As soon as I got to the bus stop … 4. Bill opened his book as soon as … 5. The movie was so touching that … 6. The boy was so excited that … Self Check we take a taxi . you work hard . , the bus came . he sat down . everyone cried . he jumped up and down . 2 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Once upon a time, there _______ (be) an emperor. He _______ (love) buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers _______ (come) to the city. They _______ (tell) the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must ________ (give) them silk and gold. The brothers ________ (be) bad people. They ________ (keep) all the silk and gold themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they was loved came told give were kept made ______ (be) special because only clever people could ______ (see) them. When the emperor ______ (put) on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people to _______ (think) he was stupid, so he ______(say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he _______ (walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy _______ (shout), “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” were see put think said walked shouted MORE PRACTICE 、根据括号中的提示，用 unless 完成句子 You won’t get there on time______________________(hurry). 2. We can’t have a picnic ___________________(it, a nice day). 3. Don’t leave the TV on ___________________(watch it). 4. We can’t finish the job ___________________________(get some help). 5. I won’t buy the picture __________________ (like it). unless you hurry up now unless it is a nice day unless you watch it unless we can get some help unless you like it 二、用 if 或 unless 填空 Rachel will be pleased ______she passes her driving test. 2. The bus won’t stop_________ you ring the bell. 3. I can’t read your writing ________you print it clearly. 4. Emma will be upset _____she doesn’t get the job. 5. You can’t go inside the cinema_______ you get a ticket. 6. Don’t bother( 打扰 )to ring me _______you have something important. if unless unless if unless unless 3. Ed lent me an umbrella （以便我不会在雨中淋湿 ). 4. Miyoko bought a camera ( 以便她能在北京拍照 ). 三、用 so … that … 改写句子 1. The camera cost very much. I didn’t buy one. 2. The trip cost very little. They all went. The camera cost so much that I didn’t buy one. The trip cost so little that they all went. Ed lent me an umbrella so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain. Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1 ． 今天并不冷 ， 但是有点凉。 It is not cold today but __ _____ ___ cool. 2 ． 这个故事使我想起了我的一次亲身经历。 The story ________ ____ _____ an experience I once had. 3 ． 可能会有很大的损失 ， 因此我们不能冒险。 There might be __ ______ to lose ____ we couldn't take any risks. a little bit reminds me of so much that 24 ．他们正致力于把海水转变成饮用水。 They are trying to ______ the sea water ______ drinking water. 25 ．只要你肯帮我，你叫我做什么我都愿意。 ___ ______ ___ you help me, I'll do whatever you ask me to do. turn into As long as 本单元以童话故事、神话故事或民间故事为话题 ， 常见的命题形式有：根据所给提示描述一个故事 ， 告诉别人你最喜欢的故事等。 常用句型： ① In my Chinese class today, we read a famous story called Yu Gong Mo v es a Mountain . ②Once upon a time, there was a very old man. ③They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Writing ④This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. ⑤There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. ⑥The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. ⑦The story is about an emperor who loved clothes. 经典范文展示 你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动 ， 你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。请你根据右边图片内容 ， 用英语写一篇 80 词以上的小短文。 注意：标题、开头和结尾已给出 ， 不计入总词数。 How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but there was no scale ( 秤 ) big enough to weigh such a huge creature. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant ， ” Cao Chong said to his father with kind of pride. 【 佳作赏析 】 How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but there was no scale ( 秤 ) big enough to weigh such a huge creature. ① One day Cao Chong told his father he could weigh the elephant if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones. 【 点评 】 因故事的开头已经给出，故写作时只要写出故事的主要情节即可。文章另起一段，首先用含 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句陈述了曹冲告诉父亲如何称大象的想法。 ② Cao Cao was very surprised, but still he ordered his men to get everything ready. 【 点评 】 用 but 连接的并列句表达了曹操在听了曹冲称大象的方法后的反应 —— 惊讶， 但还是按儿子说的准备了。其中 order sb. to do sth. ， get…ready 的用法地道而精准。 ③ When the elephant was led onto the boat, the water came up. 【 点评 】 用含 when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句陈述接下来发生的事 —— 大象被牵到船上 , 水漫上来了。其中被动语态 was led 用法正确而地道。 ④ Then Cao Chong asked a man to mark a line along the water surface on the boat. 【 点评 】 用 then 引出接下来发生的事 —— 曹冲叫人沿水面在船身上画一条线作为标记。 ⑤ After that, they drove the elephant onto the bank and put the heavy stones into the boat until the water came up to the same line. 【 点评 】 用 after that 引出故事的高潮 —— 把大象牵到河岸上 ， 并把石头放入船里直至水漫到那画线处。其中 ， drive … onto, put … into ， until 等的运用非常精准。至此完成本文该写的部分。 “Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant ，” Cao Chong said to his father with kind of pride . 热点作文练习 根据下面提供的内容 ， 用英语写一篇童话故事。 1 ． 很久以前 , 有一个漂亮的女孩 , 叫白雪公主。在她很小的时候妈妈就去世了。 2 ． 她的继母要猎人把白雪公主杀了。 3 ． 猎人可怜公主 , 让她离开了。 4 ． 白雪公主在森林里遇到了小矮人 , 小矮人们决定保护她。 5 ． 她的继母装扮成老农妇 . 用有毒的苹果毒死了白雪公主。 6 ． 小矮人们发现白雪公主的尸体后 . 把她装进一口玻璃棺材里。 7 ． 最终 , 一个王子救了公主并娶了她。 Long long ago, there lived a beautiful girl named Snow White. When the girl w as v ery young, her mother died. Her stepmother ordered a hunter to kill her. The hunter felt pity for the girl and he let the girl lea v e. Then Sno w White met the se v en d w arfs in the forest and they decided to protect her. Her stepmother disguised herself as an old farm w oman and killed Sno w White w ith a poisonous apple. When the se v en d w arfs found the princess dead, they put her body into a glass coffin. A prince sa v ed Sno w White and got married to her at last.