Is it a good idea to come to class late?
You are late, again, Mary!I’m sorry
I’m late.
You’re not supposed to
come to class late.
You are supposed to come
to class on time.
You are supposed to…You are not supposed
to…
eat in class do homework every day
…
…
You’re supposed to…
raise your hand before talking
What do people do when they meet for the
first time in different countries? Work in
pairs and discuss the question.
Sometimes it’s not polite
to shake hands.
shake hands
kiss v. & n. bow v. & n.
Maybe they’re supposed to bow or kiss.
In the United States what do the
people do when they meet for the
first time?
In America, they are
supposed to shake hands.
In Mexico, they are supposed to shake hands.
In Mexico what do the people do when they meet
for the first time?
They are supposed to bow when they meet for the
first time.
In Korea
In Japan
They are supposed to bow when they
meet for the first time.
In Brazil, people kiss each other when they meet for
the first time.
In Brazil
shaking hands: You should shake hands with others
with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or
gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands
shouldn’t last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for
the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first,
then you can shake with them.
bow: When you bow to others, you should stand at attention
and take off your hat to show your respect.
kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him
or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple,
you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you
just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters,
you just kiss on the cheeks.
1a
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
1. _____ Brazil
2. _____ the United States
customscountries
b
What do people do when they meet for the first
time? Match the countries with the customs.
c
3. _____ Japan
4. _____ Mexico
5. _____ Korea
a
b
a
Listen and check your answers in 1a.
countries customs
1. _____ Brazil
2. _____ the United States
3. _____ Japan
4. _____ Mexico
5. _____ Korea
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
c
b
a
b
a
1b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Yoshi: What are people ___________ to do when they meet
in your country, Rodrigo?
Rodrigo: Do you mean when people meet for the first time?
Yoshi: Yeah.
Rodrigo: In Mexico, we ______________.
Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia?
supposed
shake hands
Celia: Well, in Brazil, people sometimes _____. How about
in Japan, Yoshi? What are people expected to do
when they meet for the first time?
Yoshi: We _______.
Kim: And in Korea we also bow.
Mike: Well, I guess in most Western countries we
______________.
kiss
bow
shake hands
Make conversations about what people in different
countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk
about the countries in 1a or other countries.
1c
A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they
meet for the first time?
B: They’re supposed to bow. How about in the United
States?
A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
…
Maria is an exchange student. Last night
she
had dinner at an American friend’s house.
Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria
make.
2a
Maria’s mistakes
_______ arrived late
_______ ate the wrong food
_______ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
_______ wore the wrong clothes
1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she
_________________.
2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00,
you’re expected to _____________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to
_____________.
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.2b
arrived at 8:00
come later
shake hands
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _____ if she
is invited to a party next time.
wear
How was the dinner at Paul’s house
last night?
Well, it was OK, but I made some
mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at
7:00, but…
Role-play a conversation between Maria and
Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.2c
Read the conversation answer these questions.
1. What does John think of the welcome party?
Great.
2. What’s the name of the Japanese boy did John meet?
Sato.
3. Did John return the bow in the end?
Yes, he did.
4. What did Katie do when she first met Marie last year?
She held out her hand.
5. What are French people supposed to do when they see
each other?
They are supposed to kiss.
2d
2d Role-play the conversation.
How was the welcome party for
foreign students last night?
Great! I made some new friends.
But a funny thing happened.
What?
I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I
held out my hand, he bowed.
That’s how people in Japan are
expected to greet each other. It’s
impolite if you don’t bow.
I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my
hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did
the same thing. I held out my hand and to my
surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
I wouldn’t mind that!
Very funny. Later I found out French
people are supposed to kiss when they
see each other.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Countries Customs
France
Japan
Korea
Brazil
The United States
Mexico
China
… …
kiss
bow
bow
kiss
shake hands
shake hands
shake hands
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do…
应该……；被期望做……
当句子的主语是____时，它可以用来表示
_______________________等，意思是“ to be
expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.”
人
劝告，建议，义务，责任
e.g. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you
want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play football on
Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
2. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词“问候，打招呼”。
e .g. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。
她向我微笑致意。He greeted her by saying “good morning”.
She greeted me with a friendly smile.
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
custom, bow, side, greet, kiss
1. People in Japan like to _______ to each other when they meet.
2. Before going to bed, Mom often _________ me and says “Good
night” to me.
3. Different countries have different ___________. We should learn
something about them.
4. Carla ____________ me with “hello”, and I gave her a sweet smile
in return (作为回报).
5. There are many beautiful flowers on both _______ of the river.
kisses
sides
greeted
customs
bow
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 海斯先生将被期待在会上发言。
Mr. Hayes will ____ ___________ ___ _________ at the meeting.
2. 那就是马库斯与朋友们相处的方式。
_______ _______ Marcus gets on with his friends.
3. 令每一个人惊讶的是，这个计划竟然成功了。
____ ____________ ___________, the plan succeeded.
4. 在阅览室我们不应该大声说话。
We _________ ___________ ____ talk loudly in the reading room. aren't supposed to
be expected to speak
That's how
To everyone's surprise
5. 我哥哥一毕业就会找工作。
My brother will look for a job ____ _________ ____ he leaves school.
6. 凯文没有去参加欢迎派对，那晚他觉得不舒服。
Kevin didn't go to the _________ ______. He wasn't feeling well that night.
7. 那个小男孩伸出双手，开心地接过他的生日礼物。
The little boy _______ ______ his hands and got his birthday gift happily.
8. 上个月公司新来的那个年轻人犯了一些错误。
The young man who entered our company last month has _________
_______ ___________.
made
some mistakes
as soon as
welcome party
held out
Write a passage about different
customs in different countries.
Different countries different customs.
e.g. A: What are people supposed to do when
they meet in...?
B: They are supposed to bow / kiss /
shake hands....
Switzerland It’s in Europe.
What do you know about Switzerland?
Bern
It’s the capital of clocks and
watches. n. 首都
What do you know about Colombia?
Colombia
It’s in South America.
Bogota
It is famous for its coffee.
In which country is it OK to be 15
minutes late for dinner?
In Colombia.
3a
being on time
visiting a friend’s
house
Switzerland Colombia Ideas and customs
about…
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
it’s OK to be late it’s important to
be on time
3b
drop in whenever
they like
always call first
making plans
with friends
don’t usually
make plans always make plans
Role-play a conversation.
Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc.
Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a
little late.
Teresa, you’re 10
minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no
big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re
supposed to be on time.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be _________. They’re
the capital of clocks and watches, _______. They never visit a
friend’s house without ___________. They usually make plans
to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting,
or go somewhere together.
Fill in the blanks.
In Colombia, people are pretty ____________ time. They
don’t like to ____________. They often just ________ their
friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to ___________ to
meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town
center, seeing as many of their friends ____ they can.
drop byrush around
relax about
make plans
as
plan to do
after all
on time
calling first
1. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about t ime.
在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
where用作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
e .g. Just stay where you are.
就留在你原来的地方。
relaxed adj . 放松的，自在的
be relaxed about … 对……感到放松
e.g. 不要害怕，轻松面试。
Don’t be afraid,
____________________________________.
just be relaxed about the interview
2. We value the t ime we spend with our family and friends in our everyday l ives.
我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
value v. 珍视，重视
e.g. 我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
_______________________________________
I’ve always valued my teachers’ advice.
l i fe n. 生活（可数名词）
e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social l ives.
许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。
一些常用短语和表达，
l ive/ have/ lead a …life，常用 l i fe的单数形式。
eg: She just wanted to l ive a quiet l i fe .
她只想过平静的生活。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have t ime.
drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入
e .g. 今晚到我家来谈谈。
____________________________________
Drop by my home this evening.
4. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
该句中使用了句型“It’s + adj.+ to do sth.”，意为“做某
事是……的”。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面
的动词不定式短语to do sth.。
eg：It’s necessary to eat healthy food.
【运用】汉译英。
(⑴)我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。
___________________________________________
(2) 上课认真听讲很重要。
___________________________________________
I don’t think it’s wise to teach your children at home.
It’s very important to listen carefully in class.
5. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after al l!
after al l 毕竟
e .g. So you see, I was right after al l .
你看 , 毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after al l .
毕竟你还是决定来了。
6. So I make an effort to be on t ime when I meet my friends.
make an effort 做出努力
e .g. 我要尽力戒烟。
_______________________________________
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。
________________________________________
________________________________________
I will make an effort to stop smoking.
You should make an effort to improve your
reading ability.
7. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without cal l ing f irst .
双重否定句。
never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。这一点，英汉两种语言表现相近。
e .g. You wil l hardly ever be able to speak good English
without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语说好的。
I . Choose the correct answer.
1. — How nice the music sounds!
— It does! The peaceful music wil l make
you feel _______.
A. excited B. bored C. moved D. relaxed
【解析】relaxed作形容词，“放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语
常为人。
2. People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by their homes.
A. give a ride to B. give up visit ing
C. forget to vis it D. come over to
【解析】drop by “顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”,
用法同come over to。
II. Complete the sentences.
1. She seemed _________ (放松) .
2. He l ikes _____________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your best __________ (毕竟) .
relaxed
dropping by
after all
4. Beijing is the _________ (首都) of China.
5. At ________ (正午), the sun is high in the sky.
6. I got ______ (很生气的) with him for being late.
capital
noon
mad
Write a short passage to introduce
manners on time in China in 80 words.
Complete the sentences.
1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放松的).
2. Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China.
3. We usually have lunch at _______ (中午).
4. If you _______ _______ ___ _______ (不努力) to study, you
won’t pass the English exam.
relaxed
capital
noon
don’t make an effort
5. You should be easy on these students. _____ ___ (毕竟),
they are kids.
6. I _______ (重视) my friendship with my classmates.
7. Just remember–you can’t _____ _____ (发火) at what
they tell you.
After all
valued
get mad
根据课本内容完成句子。
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet
someone for the first time?
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ________ __ ______ ______.
What are supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
3. --你应该什么时候到？
--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______?
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
4. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
-- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans?
-- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a suit and tie.
Am supposed to
are expected to
5. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- __ __ ________ to keep others waiting?
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
6. -- 准时很重要吗？
-- 是的, 准时很重要。
-- Is __ _________ __ __ on time?
-- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
it important to be
Is it impolite
1. be supposed to
1) 按规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，to为动词不定式符号，接动词原形。
e .g. 你应该明天归还自行车。
You’re supposed to return the bike tomorrow.
2) be supposed to的语意相当于should。
e .g. 你应当更努力地学习。
You’re supposed to study harder.
=You should study harder.
3) 否定式be not supposed to，一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
e .g. You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital .
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock?
4) was / were supposed to把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，“本应该”。
e .g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
2. be expected to do sth.
被期许(预期)会做某事 , 被要求做某事，希望做某事 , 表示可能性。
e .g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强。
【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You ____________________________________ your
bike here.
are supposed to read / should read
aren’t supposed to put / shouldn’t put
3. 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I ____________________ the letter this morning, but
I forgot it.
4. 杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack _____________________ English every morning.
was supposed to post
is expected to practice
Complete the sentences with the
phrases in the box.
4a
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1. When you go aboard, i t _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _____________________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3 . If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, i t _____________ pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed to/ are expected to
is important to
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _______________
________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ________________
_________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are expected to/
are supposed to
are supposed
to/ are expected to
take off
“脱下(衣服)”，与put on意思相反。
e.g. 房间里很热。请脱掉你的外套。
It’s hot in the room. Please take off your coat.
“(飞机等)起飞”，与land意思相反。
e.g. 飞机将在一小时后起飞。 The plane will take off in an hour.
【运用】选出下列句子中take off的意思。
A. 起飞 B. 脱下
( ) Linda took off her wet shoes after she got home.
( ) When did the UFO take off?
B
A
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A
traveler ______________________ (not expect; know) all of
these, but it is helpful __________ (learn) as many of these
customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a
isn’t expected to know
to learn
foreign country is to try __________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you
__________________ (suppose; do) and ____________________ (not suppose; do) in social
s ituations may be diff icult , but i t is worth the trouble i f you want to understand another culture.
to understa d
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
worth
adj. 值（多少钱）; 相当于……的价值
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
adj. “值得”，后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，动词-ing形式
是主动形式表被动。worth常用well修饰，“很值得”。
e.g. Is it worth all the trouble?
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.
The book is well worth reading.
Make a l ist of advice for someone coming to your
country as an exchange student for the f irst t ime.
Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s
birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little
earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
I . 单项选择。
1 . We _______ arrive on t ime.
A. supposed B. are supposed
C. are supposed to D. supposed
2. You ______ to vis it people without cal l ing f irst in Switzerland.
A. aren’t supposed B. don’t suppose
C. suppose to D. are supposed
C
A
3. _______ people ________ shake hands when they
meet for the first time?
A. Do, suppose B. Are, supposed to
C. Do, suppose to D. Are, supposed
B
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 那天我应该7点到。
2. 我不应该告诉任何人。
3. 她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。
4. 遵守交通规则是很重要的。 (it)
5. 艾伦(Alan)计划熬夜吗？ (plan)
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 that day.
I’m not supposed to tell anyone.
She was late for class again and she was supposed to say
sorry to the teacher.
It's very important to follow the traffic rules.
Does Alan make plans to stay up late? /
Does Alan plan to stay up late?
3. 你为什么如此担忧？毕竟不是你的问题。 (after all)
4. 老师应该鼓励学生们努力学习。 (make an effort)
5. 布莱克(Black)先生认为中国民族音乐很值得一听。(worth)
6. 暑假里妈妈让我一直学数学，因为我数学考试不及格。(keep)
Why are you so worried? It isn't your problem after all.
Mom kept me studying math during the summer holidays,
for I failed my math exam.
Mr. Black thinks that Chinese folk music is well worth listening
to.
Teachers should encourage students to make an effort to study.
根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语句子提示，补全短文，使短文完整、通
顺。要求用上本单元所学的be supposed to do sth.结构。
How much do you know about table manners around the world?
In the United States, (1)__________________________________
_____________(你不应该用手拿东西吃). In Japan, (2)________
______________________________________________________
_____________(走路时你不应该吃或喝东西), and
you aren't supposed to eat with
your hands you
aren't supposed to eat or drink while walking down
the street
(3)___________________________________________________
(吃面条时你应该发出声音). It shows that you like the food. In
South Korea, (4)_______________________________________
____________________(即使是最小的孩子也不能先开始吃饭).
In China, (5)__________________________________________
______________(你不应该把筷子插到食物里). Instead, lay
them on your bowl or plate. And sometimes Chinese hosts use
their chopsticks to put food into your bowl or plate. This is a
sign of kindness.
you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles
even the youngest child isn't supposed
to start eating first
you aren't supposed to stick your chopsticks
into the food
1. 复习Grammar Focus中的内容。
2. 根据小组对4c讨论的结果，写一篇短文。
Share your passage about customs
in Colombia and Switzerland.
Table manners in foreign countries
in France
in India
in China
1a How much do you know about table manners
around the world? Take the following quiz.
Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
Mind your manners!
T F 1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your
hands.
T F 2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your
chopsticks into the food.
T F 3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to
start eating first.
T F 4. In France, you’re supposed to put your
bread on the table.
T F 5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks
to hit an empty bowl.
12 3
1b
Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is
telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and
number the pictures in the order you hear them.
Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
____ 1. You’re not
supposed to…
____ 2. It’s impolite to…
____ 3. You shouldn’t…
a. stick your chopsticks into
your food.
b. point at anyone with your
chopsticks.
c. start eating first if there are
older people at the table.
a
c
b
1c
Listen for the third t ime, then complete the conversation.
Yang Ming: You must be excited about ___________________
tomorrow, Steve!
Steve: Yeah, but I’m a l i tt le _________, too.
Yang Ming: Why?
Steve: Well , for one thing, I don’t know ____________
___________ very well… and I don’t know how to
_______ at the dinner table.
leaving for China
nervous
how to use
chopsticks
behave
Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well , one important thing is that you
_________________ start eating f irst i f there are
_____________ at the table.
Steve: That’s ____________. In the United States, i t
doesn’t matter.
Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. It’s also __________ to st ick your
chopsticks into your food. You _______________
____________ with your chopsticks, either.
are not supposed to
older people
impolite
shouldn’t point
at anyone
interesting
Steve: Oh, OK.
Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know.
You’re not supposed to ______________________
_______. Only parents ________________ talk at
the dinner table. Children are not al lowed to _____.
Steve: Wow! That’s… that’s unusual!
Yang Ming: Haha, I’m just __________!
talk when you’re eating
dinner are expected to
speak
kidding
A: We are supposed to…
B: Yes, and it’s impolite to…
Talk about other table manners in your country.1d
Talk about Chinese table manners in group of four
and write down your opinions.
1. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are
older people at the table.
2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with
your chopsticks.
3. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
4. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
5. You are not supposed to talk when you’re having dinner.
6. It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.
7. It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.
8. You’re not supposed to put your clothes into a bowl or plate
when picking up your food with chopsticks.
根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Of the four s , spring is my favorite.
2. One of the things that Jerry v is the love of friends.
3. —I k on the door but nobody answered.
—Oh, we were all out.
4. Don't forget to take your p with you when you go abroad.
5. As the c of China, Beijing is a modern city with a long history.
6. Paula likes traveling. It is very interesting and it makes her feel happy
and r .
easons
elaxed
apital
assport
nocked
alues
2a
What do you know about customs in foreign
countries? What do you think is the biggest
challenge when visiting a foreign country?
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that
learning basic table manners was her biggest
challenge. She never knew what she was supposed
to do at the dinner table.
Can they eat fruit with their hands?
1. Li Yue enjoys her change life in France.
( )
2. Li Yue was never nervous before she arrived
in France. ( )
3. People are supposed to put their bread on
their plates. ( )
Read the passage and check the sentences (T or F).
T
F
F
Read the letter and answer the questions.2b
1. Why is Li Yue in France?
She is on a student exchange program.
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How
do you know?
Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her
host family: that they are nice and they go out of their way to
make her feel at home; that the grandmother make Chinese
food for her; that the grandmother is kind and talks to her in
French to give her practice.
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she
speaks French?
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
It doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the
dinner table.
2c
★ Guess the words you don’t know when you
read the passage.
★ Read the sentences and replace the underline
words with the phrases in the box.
1. Making mistakes in French used
to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel
good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard
to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how
to be like her French friends.
● went out of their way
● be comfortable (doing)
● gradually gotten used
to being
● (something) worry
(someone)
Review the passage and make notes
about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your
bread on the table.
…
You are not supposed to put
your bread on your plate.
…
2d
Dos
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t
want any more food.
Don’ts
You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands
except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
1. Mind your manners!
1) mind…是一个警示句型，
“注意……; 当心；小心……”。
e.g. Mind your head, please.
请注意你的头。
v. “介意”，常用于否定句和疑问句，后接名词(短语)、代词、动词- ing形式或从句。
单项选择。
1. I don’t _______ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.
A. l ike B. mind C. know D. stand
B
2. I wouldn’t mind _____ a roommate. We can help
each other and save money as well.
A. having B. to have
C. have D. had
A
2) manners “礼貌；规矩；礼节；礼仪”，此时，
manner通常用复数形式。
e.g. 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的行为。
It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
e.g. John went out of his way to make his girl friend happy.
约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。
make sb. feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归
e.g. 我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至 如归。
I’m doing everything I can to make them feel at home.
3. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved
because of that.
常用句式，“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝
不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类
似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would
hardly believe…。
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in
Taiwan!
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever
since he attended your class.
4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the
dinner table.
learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此
用作句子的表语。
e.g. His main hobby is fishing.
他的主要爱好是钓鱼。
The most important thing is getting there in time.
最重要的事是及时到达那里。
behave
不及物动词，“表现；行为”，behave well / badly “表现好
/糟糕”。
e.g. The boy behaved very well last night.
behave as if / as though“表现得好像……”。
e.g. Bruce was a little boy, but he behaved as if / as though
he was an adult.
behave + adv. + towards / to sb. “以……方式对待某人”
e.g. I think he behaved badly towards / to you that day.
behave oneself “表现得体；有礼貌”
e.g. I hope Nicholas behaved himself at the party.
【运用】完成句子，每空一词。
1) 他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。
They never greeted each other and _______________
_________ they were strangers.
2) 除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。
Unless you ______ _______, you won’t get any present.behave yourself
behaved as if / as
though
5. … but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get used to 习惯于
e.g. We get used to this way of speaking.
我们习惯了这种说话方式。
① be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于……
e.g. 他习惯住在乡下。
He got used to living in the country.
② used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
e.g. 他过去常常种植玫瑰。
He used to plant roses.
辨析
6. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat
anything with your hand except bread, not even
fruit.
except 介词，“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但
语气上要比but更加强烈。
1) Everyone is here except him.
2) We have classes except Saturday and Sunday.
通过观察例句1和2，可知except后可以跟 ______ 和
______。
3) I can take a holiday at any time except in September.
通过观察例句3，可知，except后也可跟 _________。
代词
名词
介词短语
4) He never came to visit except to borrow something.
5) He will do anything except lent you money.
通过观察例句4，可知except后可接动词不定式。“除了
做……”。例句5中except后为“lend you money”，可知若
except前含不定代词时，要_______________________。省略动词不定式的标志to
【运用】Translation.
1. 除了烹调，她别的都会干。
_______________________________
2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
________________________________
________________________________
She can do everything except cook.
I have no other wish except to pass the
examination.
1. Compare the table manners in France and China
in your group. How are they the same or
different? Make a list.
2. Share your ideas with your class.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in
China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl.
We never put food on the table.
2e
根据语境，选择恰当的短语填空。
thanks for, go out of one's way, make sb. feel at home,
point at, be different from, cut up, get used to
1. It 's rude to _________ one's nose.
2. Driving on the left is strange at f irst but you wil l _____________ it .
3 . My mother _________ some meat to make dumplings for us.
point at
get used to
cut up
4. —___________ the t ickets for next week's game.
—My pleasure.
5. Ben knows I l ike reading. Last night he ____________________ to send me many books.
6. Tom is a boy who is interested in science and his ideas ___________________ those of his friends.
7. Mrs. White made some nice food for me and she tried her best to ______________________.
Thanks for
went out of his way
are different from
make me feel at home
根据2e，写一篇短文关于中国和法国不同的餐
桌礼仪。
Table manners in different countries.
China France Brazil …
meet for the first
time
being on time
visiting friends
table manners
…
1. What are table manners in France, Korea
and other countries?
2. Discuss Chinese customs and table
manners.
Table manners It’s polite/impolite to…
House rules You’re supposed/not supposed
to…
Going out with
people
You should…
Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program.
He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what
he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
3a
• It’s impolite to point at anyone with your
chopsticks.
• It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your
chopsticks.
• …
Table manners
• It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at
the table.
• It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
• You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
• It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
You’re supposed to greet the host family.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
…
House rules
• You should call first.
• You should make a going-out plan with
friends.
• …
Going out with people
Write a letter to your pen pal to give
him/her
advice and suggestions on how to behave
properly in China.
3b
写作技巧点拨：
1) 英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文
层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写，
如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy
Birthday!等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要
大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your
loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或
Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不
加任何的标点符号。
2) Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型：
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should….
Sampl
eDear Tony,
You must be exci ted about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggest ions and advice
about Chinese customs. When you are eat ing at the table, i t ’s impoli te to s tart eat ing f irst i f
there are older people at the table. You should let them start f irs t .
When you are eat ing with chopst icks, i t is impoli te to point at other people with your chopst icks.
I t is also impoli te to s t ick your chopst icks into the bowl of r ice and leave them there.
In our house, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the
front door. In our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people.
When you go out with people, you should tel l the hostess where you are going, who you are going
with and when you wil l come back. In our culture, the hostess wil l worry a lot about the safety of
her guests , so a poli te guest wil l always let her know these things.
Have a safe tr ip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes
Xiao Wei
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words in the
box.worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s
house for the first time with ______ hands. You should
always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant
last night because he didn’t know ______ table manners.
empty
basic
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without ___________ on
the door. That made her sister ______.
3. It is _______ spending the t ime to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That
way, you wil l know what you are supposed to do in different s ituations.
4. The ______ is always the worst in the ________ city. It is important to leave earl ier i f you are
traveling by car.
traffic capital
worth
knocking
mad
Ⅱ. Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you…
you’re supposed to ____________
you’re not supposed to _________
you’re expected to _____________
it’s impolite to ________________
it’s important to ______________
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. The text tells us some _________ (基本的) facts about Canada.
2. We are going to have a welcome party for the __________ (交换)
students from London.
3. Listen! Someone is ____________ (敲) on the door.
4. The supermarket which is in the ___________ (北部的) part of the
city is near my house.
5. There are four _________ (季节) in a year. They are all wonderful,
but I like autumn best.
basic
seasons
northern
knocking
exchange
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 爸爸将作出努力来戒烟。
Dad will ________________ to give up smoking.
2. 不要打架了。毕竟，你们是好朋友。
Don’t fight. ____________, you are good friends.
3. 昨天杰克在回家的路上特地给我买了这本书。
Jack ________________ to buy this book for me on his way home yesterday.
4. 马库斯没有通过数学考试，因此他妈妈大动肝火。
Marcus failed the math exam, so his mother ____________.
5. 学生们被要求按时归还图书。
Students ________________________ books on time. are expected to return
make an effort
After all
went out of his way
got mad
阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
custom, capital , greet , mad, season, gradually, except
Dear Jason,
How are you in Australia? Now I'm in Beij ing, the (1)_________ of China. At the moment it 's winter
in Australia.
capital
It 's very cold. Different from Australia, i t 's summer here, the second (2)________ of the year. It 's very hot.
As an exchange student, I 'm learning Chinese in this beautiful city. In my class al l the students are
Chinese (3)________ me. So in my class I felt nervous and worried at f irst . (4)____________, I got used to
the l i fe here. And now I know lots of (5)_________ here. seas n
except
Gradually
customs
For example, when I meet my friend on the street , I usually (6) ______ him l ike this , “Hey, where
are you going?” In our country if someone asks this , people may get (7) ______ but in this country
people won't . Of course, there are some other interesting things here. I ' l l tel l you about them next
t ime.
Yours,
Dale
greet
mad
1. Write a letter to your friend.
2. 编写一份手抄报。
把收集到的各国见面礼仪，餐桌礼仪，风俗习
惯等信息制成一份手抄报。
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake
hands.
第一课时 Section A (1a～2d)
• be supposed to…意为“应该(做)……”，后接动词原形，相当于should，用来表
示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
• eg：You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the
classroom.如果你想离开教室，你应该先问问老师。
• 【拓展】was/were supposed to do sth.表示“(过去)本应该做某事而实际上并
没有做”，相当于should have done。
• be expected to do sth.被期待做某事
• expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常构成以下几种结构：
• ①expect＋名词/代词 eg：I'm expecting Li Lin's letter.我正期待着李林的
来信。
• ②expect to do sth.预计做某事
• eg：Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。
• ③expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 eg：I expect my mother to come
back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。
• ④expect＋从句
• eg：I expect that my father will come back next Monday.我预计父亲下周
一将回来。
• as soon as 一……就……
• 重点词组归纳
• shake hands (with sb.)(和某人)握手
• for the first time第一次
• make mistakes犯错误
• hold out伸出；拿出
• to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是
• find out弄清；查明
• 1．The teacher is from Korea，so you are supposed to ________ to him.
• 2．Talking loudly in a library or a museum is ________．
• 3．Mrs. Smith watched her sleeping baby and then ________ him.
• 4．I ________ Ms.Liu when I met her at the school gate this morning.
• 5．Later we learned that their ________ were quite different from ours.
•
bow
impolite
kissed
greeted
customs
• ( )6.(2018·临沂) Jane ________ to call me last night, but she didn't.
• A．supposed B．supposes C．was supposed D．is
supposed
• ( )7.(2018·宜宾)She stopped talking ________ her mother came into the
room.
• A．as soon as B．unless C．though
• ( )8.Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expected
________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
• A．to win B．winning
• C．not to win D．not winning
C
A
A
• A．look out B．find out C．hand out D．take
out
• ( )10.Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday，but they didn't
come at all.
• A．were invited B．was invited C．invited D．are invited
B
A
• 11．令我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊。
• ________ ________ ________，she kissed me on both sides of my face.
• 12．他这次没有犯错误。
• He didn't ________ ________ ________ this time.
• 13．他们全部伸出双手欢迎我。
• They all ________ ________ their hands to welcome me.
• 14．当她第一次上学时，她感到很兴奋。
• She felt very excited when she went to school ________ ________ ________
________.
To my surprise
make any mistakes
hold out
for the first time
• 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
• A：Hi，Tom. Long time no see.15.________________________________？
• B：I'm working on a project about Japanese culture recently. By the way, I
hear you have been in Japan for many
years.16.________________________________________________？
• A：Sure.What do you want to know about it?
• B：First，what are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet each
other for the first time?
• A：In Japan，17.________________________________．
• B：Oh.What else do you know?
• A：Japanese tea culture is also very rich. I can tell you a lot about it. But I'm
going to a concert. I have to go now. If I have time later, I'll tell you more
about Japanese tea culture. OK?
• B：A concert? Sounds good. 18.________________________________？
• A：I like classical music best. It can make me feel relaxed. What about you?
• B：19.________________________________. When I dance to music, I can feel
myself falling into the music. It's very beautiful.
• A：You're right. But I have to go now. See you later.
• B：See you.
What are you doing recently
Could you tell me something about Japan
people are supposed to bow
What kind of music do you like best
I like music that I can d nce
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake
hands.
第二课时 Section A (3a－3c)
relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。
• eg：Tom looks very relaxed after a relaxing vacation.在过了一个轻松的假期之
后汤姆看上去很放松。
• 【拓展】relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰物。
• eg：My mother had a relaxing weekend.我妈妈度过了一个轻松的周末。
• a bit意为“有点儿，一点儿”，相当于a little bit/a little。
• eg：Your article is a bit long.你的文章长了一点儿。
• 【辨析】a little与a bit
• ①两者都可作状语，修饰比较级。
• eg：He is a little/a bit older than you.他比你稍大一点儿。
• ②两者都可作主语或宾语。
• eg：Please give me a bit/a little.请给我一点儿吧。
• ③两者前置修饰名词时，a little后可直接接名词，a bit必须加of后才能接名词。
• eg：a little money＝a bit of money一点儿钱
【注意】①not a l itt le意为“很，非常”，相当于very (much)。
• ②not a bit意为“根本不，一点儿也不”，相当于not…at all。
• 【辨析】on time与in time
• ①on time意为“准时，按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。
• ②in time意为“及时”，指在事情发生的时间之前发生。
• 重点词组归纳
• drop by顺便拜访
• make plans to do/for sth.计划(做)某事
• after all毕竟；终归
• at noon在正午
• get mad大动肝火；气愤
• make an effort做出努力
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。
• 1．Beijing is the c________ of China.
• 2．Everyone should v________ what we have owned.
• 3．Waiting for a long time makes me m________．
• 4.It's n________ now.Let's stop working to have lunch.
• 5．Listening to soft music can make me feel r________．
Capita
value
mad
noon
relaxed
二、根据句意，选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。
• drop by，at noon，make an effort，after all，get mad
• 6．You should ________________ to pass the test.
• 7．The teacher ________________ because we made lots of mistakes in the
homework .
• 8．Do you often ________________ your friends' homes if you have time?
• 9．Don't be too strict with him. ________________，he is a little child.
• 10．It's my habit to take a nap ________________．
make an effort
got mad
drop by
After all
at noon
三、单项选择。
• ( )11.The “teacher－free exam” means that students take their exams
________ teachers.Students must be more honest.
• A．without B．against C．through D．with
• ( )12.(2018·福建)You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know
about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
• A．until B．after C．if
• ( )13.(2018·哈尔滨)—I want to take part in after－class activities.
• —So do I．I think these activities can make us feel ________．
• A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed
A
C
C
( )14.He is a l itt le ________ than you，but he is as ________ as you.
• A．thin；stronger
• B．thinner；stronger
• C．thinner；strong
• D．thin；strong
• ( )15.Nick is never late for work .He always gets to the office ________.
• A．on time B．in time
• C．at times D．by time
C
A
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
• 16．昨天放学后，我顺便去了趟我叔叔家。
• I ____________________ my uncle's home after school yesterday.
• 17．他想尽可能地去帮助多的人。
• He wants to help ____________________.
• 18．弹好钢琴对她来说很重要。
• ____________________ to play the piano well.
• 19．母亲节那天我给我的母亲买了一些特殊的东西。
• I bought ____________________ for my mother on Mother's Day.
• 20．中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
• Nowadays China is ____________________ to offer children better education.
dropped by
as many people as possible
It's important for her
something special
making an effort
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake
hands.
第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)
—单元同步语法精讲精练
• 句型：be supposed to do sth.
• 概念：be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/应当做某事”，相当于should do
sth.，用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed
to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。
• 具体用法
• ①当be supposed to…的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……，被期望……”，可以
用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
• eg：You are supposed to answer the teacher's questions.你应该回答老师
的问题。
• ②当be supposed to…的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本
应该发生而没有发生。
• eg：The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday，
• but we have to put it off.这个会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。
• The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到
达。
• ③be supposed to…还可用于表示“被认为……；被相信是……”。
• eg：They are supposed to be very clever.他们被认为很聪明。
• This house is supposed to be his.这所房子被认为是他的。
• ④be supposed to…的否定结构为be not supposed to…，它常用于口语中，意为
“不被许可……；不应当……”。
• 【注意】suppose作谓语时，后面的宾语从句如果是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词应提到句
首。这样的词还有think，believe等。
• eg：Who do you suppose runs fastest？你认为谁跑得最快？
一、单项选择。
• 1．—Henry，you ________ tell the teacher if you need to leave the
classroom.
• —Sorry，sir.
• A．are supposed to B．are surprised to
• C．are afraid of D．are interested in
• 2．—John，you are ________ to tell your parents you will stay out late.
• —Don't worry.I have already phoned my mother about it.
• A．supposed B．afraid
• C．willing D．excited
• 3．We are supposed ________ animals.They are our close friends.
• A．protect B．to protect
• C．protecting D．to be protected
A
A
B
二、按要求完成下列句子。
• 4．They are supposed to tell me the truth.(改为同义句)
• They ________ tell me the truth.
• 5．We are supposed to get there at_noon．(对画线部分提问)
• ________ ________ you ________ ________ get there?
• 6．Lily is supposed to wear a dress.(改为一般疑问句)
• ________ Lily ________ ________ wear a dress?
• 7．You are supposed to help him out.(改为否定句)
• You ________ ________ ________ help him out.
• 8．Is he supposed to be back in an hour？(作肯定回答)
• ________，________ ________．
should
hen are supposed to
Is supposed to
aren't supposed to
Yes he is
本课时其他知识点精讲精练
• take off
• ①脱下(衣服)；摘下
• 其反义短语为put on，意为“穿上；戴上”。
• ②(飞机)起飞
• worth形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：
• ①be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
• ②be worth＋n. 价值……
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
• 1．You should take a ________(护照) when you go abroad.
• 2．Please write your name on the ________(黑板)．
• 3．My grandparents live near the ________(海岸)．
• 4．Please ________(敲) the door before you enter a room.
• 5．The teacher writes some words with a ________(粉笔)．
passport
blackboard
coast
knock
chalk
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
• 6．Harbin is a ________(north) city.
• 7．There are four ________(season) in a year and spring is my favorite.
• 8．The story is well worth ________(read)．
• 9．Can you tell me more table ________(manner) in China?
• 10．Don't keep others ________(wait)．It's impolite.
northern
seasons
reading
waiting
manners
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake
hands.
第四课时 Section B (1a－1d)
In China，it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国，
用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
• It's＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“做某事……”。
• 【注意】①It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……(形容词修饰to
do sth.)
• ②It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.某人做某事是……(形容词修饰sb.)
• empty形容词，意为“空的；空洞的”。其反义词为full。
• eg：The bottle is empty.这个瓶子是空的。
• 【拓展】empty还可作动词，意为“倒空”。
• eg：Empty your bag，please.请将你的包倒空。
• stick动词，意为“粘贴；将……刺入/插入”，其过去式、过去分词均为stuck，常构成
短语stick…in/into…意为“把……插入……”。
• eg：You shouldn't stick your fork into your food.你不应当把叉子插入食物中。
【拓展】stick to固定短语，意为“坚守；固守”。后常接名词，表示坚守某种观点、
主张、理想、真理等；后接动词－ing形式，表示“坚持做某事”，即stick to doing
sth.。
• eg：He always sticks to his own decision.他总是坚持自己的决定。
• He sticks to speaking English every day.他坚持每天说英语。
• 重点词组归纳
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
• 1．It's impolite ________(speak) loudly in public.
• 2．Students will be ________(expect) to do their homework by themselves.
• 3．My mother told me not ________(swim) in the river alone.
• 4．You're not supposed ________(eat) in the classroom.
• 5．I started ________(learn) English at the age of ten.
to speak
expected
to swim
to eat
learning/to learn
二、单项选择。
• ( )6.The film is very educational.It's worth ________ twice.
• A．see B．seeing C．seen D．sees
• ( )7.I will be happy if I ________ to your party tomorrow.
• A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．inviting
• ( )8.________ is difficult to finish the work before 3：00 p．m.
• A．One B．It C．This D．That
• ( )9.Tina doesn't mind ________ a try，but she has no time now.
• A．had B．have C．having D．to have
• ( )10.—How many people are there in the house?
• —None.It is a(n) ________ house.
• A．full B．lively C．alone D．empty
B
B
B
C
D
三、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
• A：You must be excited about leaving for Japan tomorrow，Jack!
• B：Yes，I am.11.________
• A：Why are you nervous?
• B：Well，I don't know how to behave at the dinner table.
• A：Oh，I see.12.________
• B：Really？That would be great!
• A：Let me see.Sometimes it's polite to make a noise when you are eating，
especially when you are eating noodles.13.________
• B：Really？That's interesting.14.________
F
B
E
C
A：And also，this isn't about table manners exactly，but you should
know that you aren't supposed to talk when you are eating.15.________
• B：Wow，that's unusual！Thank you for telling me so much.
• A：You're welcome.
• A．That's impossible.
• B．But I'm a little nervous，too.
• C．It shows that you like the food.
• D．I didn't know what to do!
• E．I could give you some advice on Japanese table manners.
• F．Only parents are allowed to talk at the dinner table.
• G．In the United States we are not supposed to do that.
G
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake
hands.
第五课时 Section B (2a－2e)
【辨析】used to do sth.，be used to do sth.与be used to (doing) sth.
• ①used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
• eg：He used to get up early.他过去常常早起。
• ②be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，为被动语态，不定式表目的。
• eg：A knife is used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。
• ③be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词。
• eg：Is she used to walking after supper？她习惯晚饭后散步吗？
• 【辨析】except，besides与but
• ①except与but同义，表示“除去……”，即后面的人或事物不包括在内。
• eg：They went to the zoo except/but you.除你之外，他们都去动物园了。(你没
有去)
• ②besides表示“除……之外(另外还有)”，即后面的人或事物也包括在内。
• eg：They went to the zoo besides you.除你之外，他们也都去动物园了。(你也
去了)
• 主语＋find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth.
• 该句为固定句型，find后接的是复合宾语，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动
词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
重点词组归纳
• go out of one's way to do sth.特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事
• make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
• because of因为；由于
• be different from与……不同
• at first(＝first of all)首先
• cut up切碎
• not…any more不再
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
• 1．Can you tell me some ________ (基本的) skills of learning English?
• 2．The old woman often does some shopping with her ________ (孙女)．
• 3．Jim is from the USA and he is an ________ (交换) student in our school.
• 4．Don't put your ________ (肘) on the table when you eat.
• 5．Yang Dan always ________ (表现) well when someone comes to visit her.
basic
granddaughter
exchange
elbow
behaves
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
• except, feel at home, gradual, teenage, empty
• 6．Alice tried her best to make me________________．
• 7．The classroom is ________________．All the students are on the
playground.
• 8．In my family，we all like hamburgers ________________ my mother.
• 9．________________，the children began to understand their parents.
• 10．We have some interesting results from our survey on ________________
hobbies.
feel at home
empty
except
Gradually
teenage
三、单项选择。
• ( )11.________ Simon has done well in his studies，he still works really
hard.
• A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．When
• ( )12.I found ________ difficult to make friends with him because he is
very shy.
• A．that B．it C．one D．this
• ( )13.—Alice，would you like to go hiking with us?
• —What a pity！I am free every day ________ today.
• A．for B．except C．besides D．among
A
B
B
• ( )14.I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now
I'm used to ________ a walk .
• A．read；take B．read；taking
• C．reading；taking D．reading；take
• ( )15.—It's important for us to know ________ all the subjects.
• —Yeah，group work is my favorite.
• A．how to study B．when to study
• C．which to study D．what to study
B
A
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
• 16．她学习格外努力。
• She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to study hard.
• 17．我习惯早起。
• I ________ ________ ________ ________ up early.
• 18．这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解。
• Here are some ________ ________ you need to know about.
• 19．这个家庭让她有宾至如归的感觉。
• The family made her ________ ________ ________.
• 20．正如你想的那样，他没有告诉我实情。
• ________ ________ ________ ________，he didn't tell me the truth.
went out of her way
get used to getting
table manners
feel at home
As you can imagine
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake
hands.
第六课时 Section B (3a－3b) —
单元同步作文指导
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈
论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求
同学们会写有关“customs，habits，manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握
“be supposed to do”这一结构。
• 教材中出现的相关句型：
• ①You are supposed to…你应该……
• ②You are not supposed to…你不应该……
• ③You should…你应该……
• ④It's polite to…做……是礼貌的。
• ⑤It's impolite to…做……是不礼貌的。
• ⑥It's very important to be on time.准时到很重要。
• ⑦You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks.你不应该用筷子指任何人。
• ⑧It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.把筷子插入食物中不礼貌。
• ⑨You're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the
table.如果有老年人在餐桌旁，你不应该先吃。
• ⑩In China，it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国，
用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
• 假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友琳达(Linda)打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点
提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
• 要点提示：
• 1．赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；
• 2．每次不要吃太多；
• 3．当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回拒；
• 4．告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。
• 要求：
• 内容包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译；行文流畅，脉络清晰，字迹工整，可适当发
挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear_Linda，
• I'm_glad_to_hear_that_you_will_come_to_my_country_for_vacation.Differen
t_countries_have_different_customs_and_table_manners.In_China，if you're
invited to dinner，you're supposed to be on time and shake hands with
the host with a smile.While eating，you should not eat too much at a
time.It's good manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin
to wipe your mouth sometimes.When you are full but the host still asks
you to help yourself to some more food，you should say “Thank you.It's
delicious，but I'm full.”It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
• Have a good trip!
• Yours，
• Li Chen
• 请根据以下提示，介绍一下在美国人家里做客应注意的事项，可适当发挥。
• 提示：
• 1．买一件小礼物，如一个漂亮的杯子或是一束花。
• 2．请准时到主人家里，不要提前到，也不要迟到。
• 3．用餐时要称赞菜的味道好，主人的厨艺高等。
• 4．不要在主人家里待太久，跟主人告别时要致谢。
【思路点拨】
•
• ________________________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________________________
体裁 说明文 人称 第二人称 时态 一般现在时
态
写作
提纲
1.开头：直接点明礼仪
2.具体的礼仪要求：
a.买小礼物；b.准时；
c.就餐；d.告别
One possible version：
When you are invited to an American family，do remember the following
rules：First，you are supposed to bring the host a small gift，for example，a
nice cup or beautiful flowers．Second，please arrive on time．You're not
supposed to be there too early or too late．Third，you should say something
good about the dishes or the cooking while you are eating．Finally，don't stay
there too long．When you say goodbye，don't forget to thank the family again
for their invitation．
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake
hands.
第七课时 Self Check
一、词汇运用。
• A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空。
• 1．All my classmates went to the old people's home ________ (除了) Eric
because he was ill.
• 2．The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mom good night before she goes to
bed.
• 3．Sandy went into her sister's room without k________ on the door.That
made her sister mad.
• 4．Lianyungang，one of the ________ (东方的) seaside cities，played an
important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives (一带一路)．
• 5．The boy was drawing on the b________ with a chalk when the teacher
came in.
except
kisses
knocking
eastern
blackboard
• B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
• 6．Alice doesn't know how to solve the problem.She needs some ________(suggest)．
• 7．I'm used to ________(have) eggs for breakfast.
• 8．You must be excited about ________(come) to Hong Kong soon.
• 9．My biggest challenge is learning how ________(behave) at the party.
• 10．They tried ________(make) Mary happy when she was in France.
suggestions
having
coming
to behave
to make
二、单项选择。
• 11．(2018·绥化)People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for
the first time in America.
• A．shaking B．to shake C．shake
• 12．The mobile phone sells for ￥5，000；it is much more than its real
________.
• A．cost B．value C．price D．worth
• 13．My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday
begins.
• A．as soon as B．so
• C．so that D．even though
• 14．There is no water in the bottle.It's ________．
• A．full B．useful C．empty D．wet
B
B
A
C
15．It's not polite to point ________ others with your
chopsticks.
A．in B．at C．with D．out
16．Paul looks forward to ________ his pen pal as soon as possible.
• A．meets B．meet C．meeting D．met
• 17．It's good manners ________ when people meet each other in China.
• A．to shake their head B．to kiss each other
• C．to bow D．to shake hands
• 18．Please don't ________ your head when you are on the bus.
• A．hold out B．clean out
• C．give out D．take out
B
C
D
A
• 19．—Mom，let's ________ to see Aunt Laura on our way home.
• —Good idea.
• A．drop by B．wait for C．look for D．pass by
• 20．—I missed the football match on TV last night.
• —Never mind.________.You can watch it on the Internet.
• A．That's r ight B．You are welcome
• C．Don't mention it D．It's no big deal
A
D
三、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
• A：Congratulation for being the exchanging student.It must be very
interesting in America.
• B：I think so.21.________
• A：Nervous about what?
• B：I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA.22.________
• A：Sure.
• B：23.________
• A：Well，it's important to be on time when you're invited for
dinner.24.________ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
• B：Then how long may I stay there?
• A：25.________ Or you seem to have come only for the meal.When your
friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things，it's time to
leave.The next day，call or write a thank－you note to say how much you
enjoyed the evening.
E
C
D
G
B
• A．It's good to stay at home for you.
• B．After the meal，don't leave at once.
• C．Could you give me a hand?
• D．What rules do they have in America?
• E．But I'm a bit nervous.
• F．You're supposed to leave before the meal.
• G．It's impolite to arrive late.
四、完形填空。
• Have you learned about table manners in China？Here I will introduce
some.
• It is a traditional __26__ for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks.Each
person at table will have a pair of chopsticks，and there is also an extra
pair __27__ is for public use.
• You should remember that you're __28__ to let the elders in the family sit
and eat first.If they don't start，everyone else shouldn't start，either.And
then you should make a __29__ to them.
• While eating，it is very rude to eat with a loud __30__．And you'd better
not speak while food is still in your __31__．Do not only eat one dish even
if that is your favorite.
• People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you
__32__ at home，but when they say，“The dishes aren't delicious.I __33__
you don't mind，”you must not say，“Yeah，that's true，but I don't
mind.”__34__，it is a typical (典型的) word which can show one of the
Chinese qualities—__35__．You should answer，“Really？I don't think
so.It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.”
26．A.point B．order C．method D．custom
• 27．A.which B．who C．where D．when
• 28．A.allowed B．considered
• C．supposed D．invited
• 29．A.report B．research C．bow D．toast
• 30．A.voice B．smile C．noise D．cry
• 31．A.plate B．mouth C．hand D．bowl
• 32．A.feel B．arrive C．eat D．aim
• 33．A.realize B．suggest C．expect D．hope
• 34．A.However B．Actually C．Instead D．Finally
• 35．A.honest B．proud C．modest D．serious
D
A
C
D
C
B
A
D
B
C
五、阅读理解。
• Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
• In China，you must never give a clock to a Chinese person，because the
sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”．Also，
don't wrap(用……包裹) a present in white，black or blue paper，because
they are the colors for funerals(葬礼)．Don't give a knife，because
something sharp can cut a friendship.
• In Russia，if you give flowers as presents，you have to give an odd
number of them(one，three，five，etc.) because even numbers of flowers
are for funerals.
• In Germany，if you are invited to dinner，flowers are good presents to
take to your dinner hostess(女主人)，but don't take her red roses because
it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because
it's an unlucky number.Don't take an even number of anything，
either.Don't wrap your presents in white，brown，or black paper.
36．According to the passage，________ must never be given to Chinese
people as presents.
• A．flowers B．clothes
• C．food D．clocks
• 37．People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in ________．
• A．Germany
• B．China
• C．both China and Germany
• D．both China and Russia
• 38．What does the underlined word “even”mean in Chinese in the
passage?
• A．偶数的 B．奇数的
• C．甚至 D．平坦的
D
C
A
39．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?
• A．Thirteen of something.
• B．Flowers except red roses.
• C．An even number of something.
• D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
• 40．Which is the best title of the passage?
• A．Foreigners' Presents
• B．Giving Flowers as Presents
• C．Different Customs in Giving Presents
• D．Don't Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
B
C
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