Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 1
1a-2d
Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life?
What do you think of the people in these pictures?
They look scared/sad…
He broke his arm.
He was getting an
electric shock.
What happened to the boy?
Life is full of the unexpected.
I was late for work today.
When
I
got up
, I found my clock
had rung
. It was 7:30.
When
I went out, I found the bus
had already left
.
1a
Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
She got up late.
She
overslept.
oversleep (overslept, overslept)
v.
睡过头；睡得太久
复合词中的
over
常有“过于
……”
之意
Don’t
oversleep
, Dean! You are to be late.
迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
By the time
she
got
up, someone
had
already
gotten
in the bathroom. She rushed
out the door.
在
……
以前
The bus
had left
before she got to the station.
When
she got to school, she realized she
had left
her
backpack
at home. ….
n.
背包；旅行包
1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.
1b
Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
By the time I got up, my brother
had
already
gotten
in the shower.
But by the time I went outside, the bus
had already left
.
But when I got to school, I realized I
had left
my backpack at home.
Pay attention
过去完成时
(1)
构成：由“
助动词
had(
用于各种人称和数
) +
过去分词”
构成
否定式：
had not +
过去分词
缩写形式：
hadn’t
(2)
用法：过去完成时表示在
过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作
。
(3)
它所表示动作发生的时间是
“过去的过去”
。
① 表示过去某一时间可用
by, before
等构成的短语来表示。
② 也可以用
when, before
等引导的
时间状语从句
来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过
上下文暗示
。
例如：
When I got there,
you
had already eaten
your meal.
当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here,
the bus
had left
.
在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。
1c
Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning.
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
What happened?
Where is Mary in the pictures?
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
She is at school / in the classroom.
2a
Is there anything good or bad happening to her?
What do you think it is about?
There is something bad happening to her.
I think it is about her schoolbag/books…
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
4
3
1
2
2a
2b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
1. When I _______ (get) home, I realized I ___________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I _____ (get) back to school, the bell ____________ (ring).
3. By the time I ________ (walk) into class, the teacher ____________ (start) teaching already.
got
had left
got
had rung
walked
had started
Retell the story
Retell the story
2c
Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and
asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Oh, no!
So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
You didn’t eat breakfast?
No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Then how did you get here?
Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
Language points
1. Life is full of the ____________.
生活充满了意外 。
unexpected
adj.
出乎意料的；始料不及的
e.g. It will not be
unexpected
if Tom comes late again,
because he is always like this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
unexpected
2.
By the time
I got up, my brother
had
already
gotten
in the shower.
by the time
在
……
以前，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即
had+
动词过去分词。
e.g. By the time I
got
there, he ________________.
在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
had
already
left
3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and
rushed out
the door.
rush out
___________________
e.g. Julia
rushed out
and didn’t return.
朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。
Henry
rushed out
the room and disappeared in the rain.
亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。
冲出去，冲出
……
4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and
gave me a lift
in his car.
gave … a lift
捎
……
一程
e.g. Could you
give me a lift
, please?
请问你能否捎我一程？
Jim
gave me a lift
on my way home yesterday.
吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。
5.
What happened
?
发生什么了？
sth. + happen +
时间
/
地点
某时
/
某地发生了某事
2)
sth. + happen to +sb.
某人发生了某事
3)
sb. + happen to do sth.
某人碰巧做某事
e.g.
An accident
happened
in our neighborhood just now.
刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
I
happened to hear
that interesting story.
我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。
A car accident
happened to
Jim yesterday.
昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。
Ⅰ.
根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。
1. There will be an _____________ (
意外的
surprise.
2. The children ________ (
冲，奔
) out the school when the bell rang.
3. Yesterday the girl _______ (
违反
) the rule and her teacher was angry.
4. When I was about to read my book, I found I ________ (
忘了带
) it at home.
unexpected
rushed
broke
had left
Exercises
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.
我将捎你一程去火车站。
I'll ______ ______ ______ ______ to the train station.
2.
天气不是很好，但至少雾已经不见了。
The weather is not very pleasant, but _______ _______ the fog has gone.
3.
亨利，穿上这件毛衣，你的夹克衫不能御寒。
Henry, _______ _______ this sweater. Your jacket can't keep out the cold.
give you a lift
at least
put on
4.
如果你每天一直练习说英语，你肯定会学好它。
If you _______ __________ speaking English every day, you are sure to learn it well.
5.
由于交通堵塞今天早上弗兰克开会迟到了
20
分钟。
Frank ______ ____ _________ ______ _____ the meeting this morning because of the traffic jam.
keep practicing
was 20 minutes
late for
Write out the story of Mary, try to use the
target language
．
unexpected, by the time,
rush out, gave …a lift
... …
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 2
3a-3c
Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?
Revision
unexpected
by the time
backpack
oversleep
v
.
睡过头；睡得太久
n
.
背包
在
……
以前
adj.
出乎意料的
By the time I got home, ____________________.
By the time I came in, _____________________.
By the time I got to school, _________________.
By the time the bell rang, __________________.
By the time I got up, ______________________.
Retell Mary’s bad day.
On September 11, 2001, something
unexpected
happened in America. A plane hit the World Trade Center.
The buildings were burning. And the black smoke rose above the two buildings.
What can you see in the picture?
What happened to New Zealand on Feb. 21nd?
3a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Which two events does the writer mention?
The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and
the earthquake in New Zealand.
2. How did the writer end up missing both events?
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when
The plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and
missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake.
◆
快速阅读全文， 注意描述事件的关键词或短语，有助于整篇文章的理解。
◆
这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语，可能是介词短语，形容词，或连词等。
阅读指导
◆
第一段：
found a job, arrived at, was about to, even though,
stared, in disbelief, the burning building alive
◆
第二段：
woke up, gone off, had taken off, till, unexpectedly,
turned into
What time did the writer arrive at World Trade Center on September 11, 2001?
2. What did the writer decide to do first?
Read the first paragraph and answer the questions.
The writer arrived at World Trade Center at around 8:30 a.m.
The writer decide to get a coffee first.
3. How far away was the coffee place from his office?
It was two blocks east from his office.
A. I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.
B. By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
Read the second paragraph and put the sentences in the correct order.
C. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.
D. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
E. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.
1
4
5
2
3
Read the passage again and complete the table.
Incident
Date
Place
How did the writer end up missing both events?
1
The World Trade Center was hit by a plane
He decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away.
September
11, 2001
In New York
2
In New Zealand
Earthquake
February
22, 2011
He missed his plane to New Zealand.
1. lost:
2. west:
3. below:
4. dead:
5. empty:
3b
Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word.
found
east
above
alive
full
1. I
found
the money on the floor.
2. The sun
rises
in the east.
3. There was a large bird flying
above
us.
4. His family was so happy to hear he was still
alive
.
5. The train was so
full
that I couldn’t get on the
train at all.
3c
Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.
stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected,
burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at,
be about to, even though
e.g.
On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the
morning and was about to enter the office building, when
suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing
came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane
crashed the office building where I work. People were
staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How dangerous
it was!
1. I when I decided to get a coffee first.
在我即将上去时
,
我决定先喝杯咖啡。
be about to do sth.
意为“正要
/
马上就要做某事”，可表示将来的情况
，但它表达的是最近的将来。
be about to do sth. when ...
意为“正要
/
马上就要做某事，这时
……”
。
was about to
go up
e.g. Mrs. Hand
was about to
begin, but Jennie spoke first.
汉德夫人准备开始，但是詹妮先开始讲了。
The film _____________________ the light went out.
电影开始播放了，这时灯熄灭了。
was about to start when
2. I went to my favorite coffee place
even
though
it was two blocks east from my office.
even though
即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。
e.g. He’s the best teacher,
even though
he has the least experience.
他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。
1)
尽管要下雨了，他们仍然计划去博物馆。
____________________________, they still plan to go to the museum.
2)
尽管天气很热，但是我们不得不出去。
___________________________, we had to go out.
Even though it’s going to rain
Even though it was very hot
3. We
stared in disbelief
at the black smoke rising
above
the
burning
building.
stare
v.
（目不转睛地）盯着看， 凝视
用法与
look
类似，
接宾语时需要用介词
____
来引入所注视的内容。
e.g. What are you
staring
at
?
你眼睛一动不动地在盯着看什么呢？
at
in disbelief
介词短语，用来表示人们持有怀疑、疑虑的态度，常与
stare at somebody
，
shake one’s head
等搭配使用。
e.g. Tamara stared at him
in disbelief
, shaking her head.
塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。
above
prep.
1)
（表示位置）在
……
正上方；高于”（与
below
相对）。
e.g. That big high-rise
above
us is where Brian lives.
我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布莱恩住的地方。
He lifted his hands
above
his head.
他将双手举过头顶。
2)
表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在
……
之上”、“比
……
强”。
e.g. He is above the others in ability.
他的能力优于其他人。
He is above me in every way.
他各个方面都比我强。
on, over
与
above
用作方位介词时，都可以表示“在
……
上”。
on
常表示一
个物体在另一个物体的表面上
，两个物体相互接触；
over
常表示
一个物体在另一个物体的垂直上方，两个物体相互不接触
，反义词为
under
；
above
常笼统地
表示一个物体高于另一个物体
，反义词为
below
。
3)
above
adv.
在上面
e.g.
There are snowy peaks
above
.
上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。
See the examples given
above
.
见上述例子。
根据句意选用
above
，
on
或
over
填空。
1) There is a bridge ________ the river.
2) There is a ball ________ the floor.
3) The mountain is 1,000 feet ________ sea level (
海平面
).
4) The sun is shining ________.
5) Please write to us at the ________ address.
over
on
above
above
above
burn
v.
着火，燃烧
(burnt,
_______/ _________
, burned)
burning
adj.
着火的；燃烧的
e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can
burn
my feet.
哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。
He was trapped in a .
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
burnt
burned
burning
house
4. I felt lucky to be
alive
.
alive
一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。 “活
(
着
)
的；在世的；
(
继续
)
存在的”；反义词是
dead
。
alive
在句中做什么成分？
e.g. People
alive
should try their best to live better.
活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。
(
后置定语
)
Do you know she’s
alive
?
你知道她还活着吗？
Tom was kept
alive
in the big fire.
汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。
(
宾补
)
(
表语
)
辨析
alive, living, lively
alive
“
活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可
与
living
互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。
living
“
活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。
lively
“
活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。
alive
活的
,
有生命的
可人可物
表语
,
后置定语
,
宾语补足语
living
生动的
;
活着的
人或物
定语或表语
live
活的
;
直播的
物
,
不指人
定语
lively
活泼的
,
活跃的
,
充满生气的
可人
,
可物
定语、表语或宾语补足语
【
运用
】
1. Mr. Lee is really a _______ (live) teacher. We all like his class.
2. It was a bad accident—they’re lucky to be ______.
A. living
B. live
C. lively
D. alive
lively
5. But by the time I got to the
airport
, my plane to New Zealand had already
taken
off
.
airport
n.
机场
take off
脱掉； 起飞
e.g. He
took off
his hat and bowed as he passed.
他经过时脱帽鞠躬。
We eventually
took off
at 11 o’clock and arrived in
Venice at 1:30.
我们终于在
11
点起飞，
1:30
到达威尼斯。
Ⅰ.
根据语境及提示，写出所缺单词。
1. The sun rises in the east and goes down in the ______(
西方
).
2. The only decoration in the room was a picture _______ (
在
……
上面
) the bed.
3. Although it was very cold in winter, the snake was still _____(
活着
).
4. Mary won't drive us to the _______(
机场
). She has too small a car to take us all.
west
above
alive
airport
5. The driver had to drive two _______(
街区
) before he finally found a place to park his car.
6. —What did the headmaster say to the building _________(
工人
)?
—He asked them not to make any noise during the examination.
7. As we know, wet wood won't _______(
燃烧
).
blocks
workers
burn
Ⅱ.
根据语境及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子或对话，每空一词。
1. Dave felt more nervous because the whole class __________ ____ _______ (
盯着他
).
2. Gina dislikes it when people speak with their __________ ______ _______ _______ (
满嘴食物
).
stared at
him
mouths full
of food
3. The boy looked at me ____ __________ (
怀疑
) and at last he didn't accept my offer.
4. Just now Lucas _________ _____ _______ ______ ______(
与我一起排队等待
) to buy tickets for the concert.
5. —What's _______ _______(
发生
)?
—The Times Theater is on fire.
in disbelief
waited in
line with me
going on
Recall the unexpected in your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English.
e.g.
Once I was 9 years old … …
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 3
Grammar Focus
把下列短语翻译成英语。
1.
即将
2.
倒杯咖啡
3.
排队等候
4.
起床
5.
出去
be about to
get a coffee
wait in line
get up
get outside
Revision
6.
迟到
7.
到时候
8.
闹铃响
9.
开始做某事
10.
搭便车
be late for
by the time
go off
start doing sth.
give sb. a lift
What happened to you on
a bad morning?
First, I had slept when the clock went off.
Then by the time I ate breakfast, I had hurt my hand with a knife.
Before I went to school, I had gone to the doctor.
What about your morning?
时态分析：
“去办公室”是发生在过去的事情，而“忘记吃早饭”发生在“去办公室”之前，所以第二个谓语动作发生在第一个谓语之前，是
“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。
I
had forgotten
to have breakfast before I going to the office this morning.
今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。
表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是
“过去的过去”。
表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。
过去完成时
e.g.
By
nine o’clock last night, we
had
got
200 pictures from
the spaceship.
I
had been
at the bus stop for 20 minutes
when
a bus
finally came.
He said he
had worked
in that factory
since
1949.
The train
had left
before
Tina reached the station.
过去完成时的构成：
过去完成时的谓语由“
助动词
had+
过去分词
”构成。否定式为“
had not+
过去分词”，
had not
缩写为
hadn't
。
过去完成时的用法：
1)
表示
—
个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，
发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用
by
，
before
等介词短语或者
—
个时间状语从句来表示。
e.g. When I
woke up
，
it
had stopped
raining.
我醒来时，雨已经停了。
2)
表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。
常用表延续的时间状语如：
by the end of+
过去的时间点，
by the time+
从句等。
e.g.
By the end of
last year, she
had worked
in the factory for twenty
years.
到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作
20
年了。
1.
过去完成时的构成：
_____+___________
2.
过去完成时表示：
_______________________________________________
3.
过去完成时常与
________________________
等引导的时间状语连用。
had
过去分词
when, before, by the time
过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
Finish the task
1)
当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
_______ I got to school, I realized that I ______ ______ my backpack at home.
2)
到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。
____ ____ _____ I got back to school, the bell ______ _______.
When
had
left
By the time
had rung
根据汉语提示完成句子。
Grammar Focus
3)
我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开了。
Before I ____ ___ the bus stop, the bus _____ _________ _____.
4)
我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。
I ______ ______ ______ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
got to
had
already left
was about to
5)
就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。
As I _____ _________ _____ ______ with the other office workers, I ________ ___ ______ ________.
was waiting in line
heard a loud sound
◆
When
I got to school, I realized that I
had left
my backpack at home.
◆
By the time
I got back to school, the bell
had rung
.
◆
Before
I got to the bus stop, the bus
had already left
.
由
when, by the time, before
等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用
过去完成时
(had +
过去分词
)
表示动作发生在过去的过去。
◆
I
was about to
go up to my office
when
I decided to get a coffee first.
◆ As I
was waiting
in line with the other office workers, I
heard
a loud sound.
be about to do, be doing
等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用
when
引导从句表示突然发生的动作。
现在完成时与过去完成时的区别：
现在完成时
表示的动作发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间，
侧重过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果，与现在有关
；
过去完成时
的动作发生在“
过去的过去
”，它是一个相对的时态，
不能离开过去的时间而独立存在
。
e.g. We
have learned
1,000 English words so far.
We
had learned
1,000 English words by then.
4a
Make sentences using
by the time
or
before
.
Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream
(
n.
奶油
)
in the coffee.
Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.
3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school.
4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday
(
n
.
工作日
)
ended.
By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.
I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.
5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.
6. My mother finished making the apple pie
(
n.
果馅派
).
I got home from my language course.
The movie had started, before I arrived at the cinema.
By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _____ already ____________.
2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _______________ to add the green beans (
n
.
豆
).
3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n.
市场
), I ____ already ____________ of the door to go to my piano lesson.
rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up , find out
showed up
had
had forgotten
had
rushed out
5. When she _________ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he ____________ the building.
arrived at
had gone into
4. Before she got to the airport, she ____________ _____ about the earthquake.
had found
out
4c
Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
1. By the time I left for school in the morning,
I had already had breakfast.
I had already had supper.
I had already had my hair cut.
2. By the end of the school day,
3. By dinner time,
I
I
I
I have got a present from Tom.
I had had these articles read.
I had finished my homework.
had had too many apples.
had eaten plenty of meat.
have had all the housework finished.
Ⅰ
.
根据汉语及提示，翻译下列句子。
1.
这个沙发能变成床吗？
(turn into)
________________________________
2.
到上周末苏
(Sue)
已经在北京呆了两个月了。
(by the end of)
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Exercises
Can the sofa turn into a bed?
By the end of last week Sue had stayed in Beijing for two months.
3.
由于恶劣的天气比赛将被推迟到下周五 举行。
(till)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
4.
明妮
(Minnie)
不喜欢橘子，尽管她知道橘子有益于健康。
(even though)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
The match will be put off till next Friday because
of the bad weather.
Minnie doesn't like oranges even though she
knows they are good for her health.
Ⅱ.
根据短文内容及提示，用正确的时态或语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
A cow and a fox went out to search for food together. They (1)_________(go) only a few miles before they saw a lion coming their way. They were both very scared. The fox thought of a way to save his own life, and went up to the lion and said in his ear, “I (2)_________(help) you catch the cow without the trouble of hunting (
猎杀
) him,
had gone
will help
if you let me go free.” The lion agreed, and the fox then led the cow to a hidden pit (
深坑
), which some hunters (3)_________(dig) as a trap (
陷阱
) for wild animals, and the cow fell into it. When the lion saw that the cow (4)_________________(catch) and couldn't get away, he turned his attention to the fox. He soon killed him, and then went on to eat the cow.
Betray (
背叛
) a friend, and you'll often find you have ruined (
毁灭
) yourself.
had dug
had been caught
写作： 描述一次难忘的经历。
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B 1
1a-1e
根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。
1. Dennis ____________(study) English for four years before he ________(go) to the USA. 2. Wu Dong’s parents ____________(not have) any news about him for three months until he ________(call) them yesterday.
Revision
had studied
went
hadn’t had
called
3. Henry _____________(collect) more than 100 foreign stamps before he ________(join) the stamp collecting club. 4. By the time I ______(get) home, my father ________(leave) for New York. 5. I ________________(memorize) 900 English words when I ________(be) ten. 6. He _______(say) that he ____________________(learn) some French before.
had collected
joined
got
had left
had memorized
was
said
had learnt / learned
Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.
Some words can go in more than one column.
fool invite
costume
embarrassed
go off call
get dressed empty
show up realize
change clock
tired stay up
1a
Nouns
(people, place, things)
Verbs
(action words)
Adjectives
(description words)
fool
costume
change
clock
fool
invite
go off
get dressed
show up
realize
change
stay up
embarrassed
tired
empty
I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I ________ it was Saturday.
2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really ______ to get to school on time.
rush realize invite show up stay up
realized
rush
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases.
3. There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to
_________ that late.
4. Sally _______ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t _________.
stay up
invited
show up
Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party… …
Tell your partner about something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a.
Pair work
1b
What did you do on Last April Fool’s Day?
April Fool’s Day
最著名的玩笑：
BBC——
意大利面条树大丰收
还是在遥远的
1957
年，英国的
BBC
电视台在
4
月
1
日
播出了这样一条消息 ：多亏刚过去的温和冬天，以及有效的控制了面条树虫害，瑞士南部一户农家的意大利面条喜获大丰收。画面中，一名女子仔细的将意大利面条从树上摘下来，把它们放到太阳下晒干。
因为在当时，意大利菜在英国还不常见。许多英国人并不知道意大利面条是用小麦粉做成的。
上百通电话打到
BBC
，有人指出消息错误，有人疑惑不解，甚至有人询问：怎么自己种意大利面条树呢？
这可以算是电视媒体最早加入
4
月
1
日愚人节整人活动行列的例子。
多年后的
CNN
文章，还评价它是史上最大的一个玩笑。
Joe
Nick
Dave
Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day. Listen and write each person’s name under the correct picture.
1c
1. ______ a costume party
2. ______ my alarm went off
3. ______ stayed up all night
4. ______ was tired
5. ______ was really embarrassed
6. ______ the other kids showed up
D
N
J
J
D
N
Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write
D
for
Dave
,
N
for
Nick
and
J
for
Joe
.
1d
A: What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?
B: Well, a friend invited him to a
costume party
…
Tell April Fool’s Day stories in your group.
Use the information in 1c and 1d.
Group work
化装舞会
根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.
这个沙发能变成床吗？
(turn into)
2.
到上周末休
(Sue)
已经在北京呆了两个月了。
(by the end of)
3.
由于恶劣的天气比赛将被推迟到下周五举行。
(till)
Can the sofa turn into a bed?
The match will be put off till next Friday because of
the bad weather.
By the end of last week Sue had stayed in Beijing for
two months.
4.
明妮
(Minnie)
不喜欢橘子，尽管她知道橘子有益于健康。
(even though)
5.
昨晚文斯
(Vince)
正要入睡，这时突然听到了可怕的声音。
(be about to do sth. when ...)
Minnie doesn't like oranges even though she knows
they are good for her health.
Vince was about to go to sleep last night when
suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound.
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B 2
2a-2e
Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April
Fool’s Day? Have you ever been fooled by others? Tell your
story to your partner.
Practice
2a
April Fool's Day is a traditional day to play jokes on others. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have started in France.
传统上来讲，愚人节这一天，人们可以相互搞恶作剧。没人知道这个节日是怎么来的，但人们普遍认为它源自法国。
In the 16th century, people celebrated New Year's Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid—1560s King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated it on April 1, so others called them April Fools.
庆祝愚人节最早是在
1582
年，在法国。那时，当时法国新年是在
3
月
25
日，一直持续到
4
月
1
日。
16
世纪
60
年代中期，国王查理九世把新年从
3
月
25
日变为
1
月
1
日，而还有一些人在
4
月
1
日过新年，这些人就被称作四月傻瓜了。
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly.
Then answer the question:
How many stories are mentioned in this passage?
Four
Read the passage quickly. Match each paragraph with the main idea.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
◆
The most famous trick played
◆
Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fool’s Day.
◆
An introduction to April Fool’s Day
◆
A sad story that happened on April Fool’s Day
2b
Read the second story, and check out these sentences.
1. A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show.
2. He really wanted to marry his girlfriend but she refused.
3. The little joke had a very happy ending.
T
F
F
Read the last story, and complete the form.
When
Who
What
Result
October, 1938
Orson Welles
He announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.
By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day?
A reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
Careful reading
2c
2. What did the TV show say the special water could do?
3. Why did the TV star’s joke have a bad ending?
4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth?
It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.
He lost both his girlfriend and his show.
It was in October 1938.
6. Which of these stories is the most believable?
Which is the least believable? Why?
7. Would you be fooled by any of these stories?
I think the story of a famous movie star is the most believable. The story of aliens from Mars is the least believable. Because the movie star is living with people. People never see any aliens on the earth.
5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles?
Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.
April Fool’s Day
When:
On April 1
st
What:
Many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on
each other.
Funny stories
A sad story
A famous trick
Close the book and complete the blanks.
Funny stories
One hoax is about spaghetti. A reporter said the Italian farmers had ____________________.
Another is about special water. They said the water could help people _____________.
stopped growing it
lose weight
A famous TV star made a joke on _____________, and as a result, he lost her and his show was canceled.
A sad story
his girlfriend
It happened in __________.
The actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. Many people believed him and _________________.
A famous trick
October
left their homes
1. After the spaghetti story __________(appear) in the news, everyone _______ (rush) to the supermarkets.
2. By the time people ___________ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _______________
(disappear).
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
appeared
rushed
found out
had disappeared
2d
3. By the time the day _______ (end), more than 10,000 people _________ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water.
4. By the time the show _______ (end), the TV star __________
(lose) his girlfriend.
5. By the time police officers _______ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people ______________ (run away) from their homes.
ended
had called
ended
had lost
told
had run away
Tell your funny story from 2a to the class. The class will vote for:
the funniest
joke
b. the most
embarrassing
joke
c. the most
creative
joke
Post reading
2e
A: What’s your story?
B: Well, last year, on the first day of school, my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello”. All morning at school…
________
是
fool
的形容词形式，意为“愚蠢的；傻的”。
e.g. She’s just a vain,
foolish
woman.
她不过是个愚蠢虚荣的女人。
1. Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April
Fool’s
Day.
fool
n.
傻瓜；愚人；受骗者
vt.
愚弄，欺骗；
e.g. He ___________ by his friend on April
Fool’s
Day.
愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。
Language points
was fooled
foolish
2. Dave was really
embarrassed
.
embarrassed
adj.
局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的
embarrassing
adj.
使人尴尬的
,
令人为难的
e.g. He looked a bit ______________.
他看起来有点尴尬。
That was an ______________ situation for me.
那种情形让我难堪。
embarrassed
embarrassing
3. The other kids
showed up
.
show up
_____________
（使）看得见
e.g. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not
show up
.
我们一直等到了
5
点，但是他始终没有露面。
露面，到场；
4. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that
take splace
in different
countries around the world.
take place
发生；进行；举行；产生
【
辨析
】
take place
常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生，还可表示“举行”的意思。
happen
常指具体的事情发生，特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情，后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
5. Many April Fool’s jokes may
end up
being
not very funny.
end up (doing sth.)
（以
……
）结束；最终成为；最后处于
e.g. Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she
___________________ her eyes out.
每回她试着和她丈夫争辩，她总是以流泪结束。
ended up crying
end up sth.
表示“结束某事”。
e.g. The scientist
ended up
his speech at last.
那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
end up with sth.
（以
……
）结束
e.g. The students began with speaking English, but
ended up with
speaking Chinese.
同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
。
1.
记者刚刚结束了他的报道。
The reporter has just ______________________.
2.
聚会以一曲舞蹈结束。
The party _______________ a dance.
3.
他们做了很多工作，结果什么也没得到。
They did much work, but they __________________ nothing.
ended up his report
ended up with
ended up getting
6. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was
canceled
.
cancel
v.
取消；终止
e.g. All flights have been
cancelled
because of bad weather.
因天气恶劣，所有航班均已取消。
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
Judy was so _____________(embarrass) by all the praise — her face went red.
2. It rained heavily yesterday, so Mr. Trent _________(cancel) his travel to Qingdao.
3. The government has ____________(announce) that 10,000 new jobs will be offered next year.
Exercises
embarrassed
canceled
announced
4. The party lasted for 3 hours, and then the ________(lady) left, but the men continued to drink and talk.
5. To do their jobs better, nurses, doctors, or police ________
(officer) need to speak more than one language.
6. The scientist has made another wonderful ____________
(discover). I think it is very important to science development.
ladies
officers
discovery
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1.
今天下午你开车去机场吗？如果是这样的话，能捎我一程吗？
Are you driving to the airport this afternoon? If so, can you _________________?
2.
当你等公交车时，你必须与其他人站成一排等候。
When you are waiting for the bus, you must wait _________________
the others.
give me a lift
in line with
3.
昨天店里所有的光盘都卖光了。
All the CDs in the shop _______________________ yesterday.
4.
这项工作应该在年底以前结束。
The work should be completed _________________ the year.
5.
艾伦摇着头，丝毫不信任地盯着我看。
Alan shook his head and stared at me _________________.
were sold out / sold out
in disbelief
by the end of
Review the Past perfect tense.
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B 3
3a-Self check
Retell the stories of April Fool’s Day.
Finish the exercise below.
Revision
4. By 9 o’clock last night, we __________ (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship.
5. When I went into the classroom, the final bell __________ (ring). I was happy that I wasn’t late.
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. By the end of last year, I __________ (be) to the West Hill Farm three times.
2. By the time I got up, Mom __________ (go) out for some exercise.
3. I _______________ (learn) 1,000 English words by last term.
had been
had gone
had learned
had gotten
had rung
根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1. He __________ (
醒来
) very early and went out for a walk in the park.
2. I ________________ (
让她搭便车
), so she invited me to have dinner.
3. I hope that all of you will come to the meeting __________ (
准时
).
gave her a lift
woke up
on time
4. His car _______________ (
出故障
), so he had to get it repaired.
5. This Monday my alarm clock didn’t __________ (
发出响声
) and I got up late.
broke down
go off
Do you have any experience on April Fool’s day?
3a
Can you remember a lucky or an unlucky day? What happened? Make some notes about what you remember.
Practice
What was the date?
What happened first?
Was this lucky or unlucky? Why?
What happened next?
How did the day end?
How did you feel about this day?
Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class.
Writing
3b
写作指导： 常见的表达句型：
My lucky/unlucky day
I will always remember the date …
This was the luckiest /unluckiest day of my life …
When I woke up that morning …
Later that day, …
I couldn’t believe …
Then/After that, …
Finally, …
I think …
What a lucky/an unlucky day!
【
思路点拨
】
1)
体裁
:
记叙文。
2)
人称
:
第一人称。
3)
时态
:
一般过去时和过去完成时。
My lucky day
I will always remember the date
–April Fool’s Day last year.
This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning,
I brushed my teeth, washed my face, then I read English for half an hour. It was time to eat my breakfast. My little brother gave me a piece of Oreo. I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it? I looked at my little brother. He
Example
laughed loudly and said nothing.
Later that day,
I knew he put toothpaste (
牙膏
) into the Oreo.
I couldn’t believe
I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again.
After that
, my brother gave me a box of Oreo, and said “Happy April Fool’s Day.”
Finally
I was happy to get these delicious biscuits.
I think
I had a happy and lucky day.
What a lucky day
!
Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive to the ________ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading ______, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road.
cancel miss west accident
lady officer market unexpected
market
west
Self Check
1. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
There had been a(n) ________ and there were many police ________ around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall.
However, I _______ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the _____, who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) _____________ discovery! I’m so glad that I ___________ my plan to go to the market.
missed
lady
unexpected
canceled
accident
officers
1. A: Why didn’t you hand in your science homework?
B: Before I could start working on it,
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
2. Think of ways to finish the answers.
my baby brother started crying and I had to look after him as my mother was sick
2. A: Why didn’t you take a shower this morning?
B: By the time I got up, ______________________________
________________________________________________.
my sister had already gone into the bathroom and the bus was honking for me to hurry up
3. A: Why did you have to walk home from school?
B: By the time I left my school,
___________________________________.
the school bus had already left
Show your own answers!
1. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A. learned B. had learned
C. have learned D. will learn
2. He told us that he ______ the letters in the morning.
A. will post B. have posted
C. was posting D. had posted
B
D
Exercise
3. — Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France?
— No. When I _______ France, he _______ to China.
A. had arrived in; had gone
B. arrived in; has been
C. got to; had gone
D. had got to; had been
C
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
more than, believe, embarrass, hand in, run away from, disappear
1. These details (
细节
) will make the story much more ____________.
2.
—
Must I __________ my homework today, Mr. Smith?
—
No, you needn't. You can give it to me tomorrow.
3. The plane _____________ behind a cloud so we couldn't see it.
4. She doesn't like talking in public. She thinks it's so _______________.
5. Sophie _________________ home without telling anybody but she
soon regretted it.
6. Traditional Chinese medicine was a great invention in ancient China.
It has a long history of _____________ 3,000 years.
more than
believable
hand in
disappeared
embarrassing
ran away from
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Bert is my best friend. Bert is honest so everyone trusts him. In other words, Bert is a (1)
b
boy.
Last Sunday his mom's new friend Claire came to see her. Because his mom was busy, she asked Bert to meet Claire. On Saturday evening, Bert went to bed late. On Sunday morning his alarm clock didn't (2)
r
and his mom didn't wake him up before going to work, so Bert (3)
o
.Bert didn't get up
(4)
t
half past nine. He hurried to the airport by taxi.
believable
ring
overslept
till
On the way, he had an (5)
u
accident. Luckily, he wasn't hurt. But a young (6)
l
in another taxi was hurt and was sent to hospital. When Bert finally got to the airport, he couldn't find Claire. He called his mom, and then his mom called Claire. Guess what happened? Claire was in hospital! The taxi that Bert was riding in hit the taxi that Claire was riding in!
unexpected
lady
1.
复习本单元内容。
2.
对家人进行调查， 看他们在生活或工作中有没有被人愚弄或是否愚弄过别人，写篇短文，和大家分享。
Homework
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
第一课时
Section
A
(1a
－
2d)
By
the
time
I
got
up
，
my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower.
当我起床的时候，哥哥已经在洗澡了。
①
by
the
time
意为“到
……
时为止；到
……
时”，引导的时间状语从句若是过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
②
had
gotten
是
get
的过去完成时结构，其结构为“
had
＋动词过去分词”，表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直延续到这一时间的动作，或在此之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
eg
：
She
had
arrived
at
the
village
before
8
o'clock
last
night.
在昨晚八点之前，她就到达了这个村庄。
leave
sth.
somewhere
把某物遗忘在某地
【
注意
】forget
和
leave
都可表示“忘了”，但若后有地点状语时，则要用
leave
，而不能用
forget
。
eg
：我把雨伞忘在火车上了。
【
误
】I
forgot
my
umbrella
on
the
train.
【
正
】I
left
my
umbrella
on
the
train.
重点词组归纳
take
a
shower
洗澡
get
up
起床
be
late
for
迟到
go
off
发出响声
keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事
wake
up
叫醒
put
on
穿上
give…a
lift
捎
……
一程
at
least
至少
get
to
到达
一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
．
When
________(expect)
things
happen
，
you
should
learn
to
keep
calm.
2
．
Yesterday
I
________(oversleep)
，
and
I
was
late
for
class.
3
．
Mom
was
cleaning
the
room
when
the
bell
________(ring)
．
4
．
By
the
time
he
________(go)
out
，
the
bus
had
already
left.
5
．
Remember
to
keep
________(read)
every
day
and
it's
very
good
for
you.
unexpected
overslept
rang
went
reading
二、单项选择。
(
)6.It's
time
for
class
，
but
the
bell
didn't
________.
A
．
go
on
B
．
go
off
C
．
go
through
(
)7.Many
parents
have
to
________
early
to
make
breakfast
for
their
kids.
A
．
get
up
B
．
stay
up
C
．
give
up
(
)8.—Waiter
，
I
ordered
beef
noodles
，
but
I
can't
see
any
beef
in
the
noodles!
—________
your
glasses
and
you
can
see
the
beef.
A
．
Put
off
B
．
Put
up
C
．
Put
on
D
．
Put
into
B
A
C
(
)9.My
parents
________
to
work
by
the
time
I
________
up.
A
．
began
；
get
B
．
had
begun
；
had
got
C
．
had
begun
；
got
(
)10.The
food
I
cook
isn't
delicious
，
but
________
I
can
look
after
myself.
A
．
at
first
B
．
at
last
C
．
at
least
C
C
三、根据要求改写句子。
11
．
When
I
got
home
，
my
mom
had
cooked
dinner.(
改为否定句
)
When
I
got
home
，
my
mom
________
________
dinner.
12
．
Jack
has
gone
to
school.(
用
by
the
time
改写
)
Jack
________
________
to
school
by
the
time
I
called
him.
13
．
By
the
time
she
got
up
，
her
mother
had
_
gone
_
to
_
work
．
(
对画线部分提问
)
________
________
her
mother
________
by
the
time
she
got
up?
14
．
By
the
end
of
last
week
，
Mary
had
learned
more
_
than
_
1
，
500
English
words.(
对画线部分提问
)
________
________
English
words
had
Mary
learned
by
the
end
of
last
week?
15
．
When
I
got
to
the
cinema
，
the
movie
had
begun.(
改为同义句
)
________
________
________
I
got
to
the
cinema
，
the
movie
had
begun.
hadn't cooked
had gone
What had
；
done
How many
By the time
四、根据汉语意思完成下列各句。
16
．因为闹铃没有响，我在
9
点时自然醒来。
Because
the
alarm
clock
didn't
________
________
，
I
________
________
at
nine.
17
．当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包落在公共汽车上了。
________
I
got
to
school, I
________
I
________
________
my
backpack
________
the
bus.
18
．当我返回学校时，铃已经响了。
________
the
time
I
________
________
to
school
，
the
bell
________
________.
19
．请告诉我你为什么上课迟到了
5
分钟。
Please
tell
me
________
you
________
________
________
late
________
class.
go
off
woke up
When
on
By
went back
had rung
Why
were five minutes
for
realized
had left
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
第二课时
Section
A
(3a
－
3c)
be
about
to
do
sth.
是一种表达将来的结构，意为“将要做某事”。
sb.
is
about
to
do
sth.
意为“某人即将做某事”；
sth.
is
about
to
happen
意为“某事就要发生”，表达的是一种眼下的、最近的将来。
【
辨析
】above
，
over
与
on
①
above
意为“在
……
之上”，表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为
below
。
②
over
意为“在
……
之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词为
under
。
③
on
意为“在
……
上面”，表示与表面接触。
【
注意
】
在表示“超过
……
，多于
……”
时，
above
与最低限度或某固定点
(
如温度
)
连用，
over
与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。
【
辨析
】alive
，
live
，
living
与
lively
四个词都可用作形容词，但用法不同：
①
alive
意为“活着的；有活力的”，常用作表语，作定语时必须后置。
eg
：
Although
he
is
old
，
he
is
still
alive.
他虽然老了，但仍然很有活力。
②
live
意为“新鲜的；精力充沛的；现场直播的”，一般用作前置定语，多与表示物的名词连用。
eg
：
We
watched
the
live
broadcast
of
the
opera
on
TV.
我们通过电视看了这部歌剧的实况。
③
living
意为“活着的”，可作表语，也可作定语，作定语应放在所修饰之前。
eg
：
Who
is
the
world's
greatest
living
artist
？谁是这个世界上还健在的最伟大的艺术家？
④
lively
意为“活泼的”，常用作定语。
重点词组归纳
arrive
at
到达
even
though
即使；尽管
in
line
with…(
与
……)
成一排
stare
at
凝视；盯着看
in
disbelief
怀疑；不相信
take
off
起飞；脱下
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1
．
My
friend
will
arrive
at
the
a
________
at
four
this
afternoon
and
I'll
pick
her
up
in
my
car.
2
．
The
man
felt
lucky
，
because
he
was
still
a
________
．
3
．
I
missed
the
only
train
today
，
so
I
had
to
wait
t
________
the
next
day.
4
．
The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
w
________
．
5
．
Look
！
The
birds
are
flying
high
a
________
the
trees.
airport
alive
till
west
above
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6
．
It
took
these
________
(work)
three
months
to
build
the
bridge.
7
．
Everyone
turned
to
look
at
him
in
________
(belief)
．
What
he
said
sounded
impossible.
8
．
The
dog
rushed
into
the
________
(burn)
house
to
save
his
owner.
9
．
When
I
got
to
school
，
I
found
I
________(leave)
my
schoolbag
at
home.
10
．
After
walking
through
three
________
(block)
，
he
found
the
bookstore.
workers
disbelief
burning
had left
blocks
三、单项选择。
(
)11.(2018·
临沂
)Did
you
read
your
favorite
books
________
April
23?
It
was
World
Book
Day.
A
．
for
B
．
at
C
．
on
D
．
in
(
)12.In
cold
winter
，
the
temperature
in
Harbin
often
remains
________
zero
all
day.
A
．
above
B
．
below
C
．
over
D
．
under
(
)13.—Did
you
see
Henry
at
the
party?
—No
，
he
________
by
the
time
I
got
there.
A
．
left
B
．
was
leaving
C
．
has
left
D
．
had
left
C
B
D
(
)14.Bob
took
a
photo
of
his
girlfriend
while
she
________
at
the
party.
A
．
dances
B
．
was
dancing
C
．
has
danced
D
．
is
dancing
(
)15.I
________
look
through
magazines
when
I
decide
________
my
mother
a
call.
A
．
was
about
；
give
B
．
was
about
to
；
to
give
C
．
am
about
；
give
D
．
am
about
to
；
to
give
B
D
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
16
．
(2018·
枣庄
)
每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every
time
she
went
to
see
that
movie
，
she
ended
________
________
her
eyes
out.
17
．别那样盯着人看，这不礼貌。
Don't
________
________
people
like
that.It's
impolite.
18
．当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport
，
the
plane
had
already
________
________.
19
．艾米和她的朋友们在草地上坐成了一排。
Amy
sat
on
the
grass
________
________
________
her
friends.
20
．尽管英语难学，我还是要尽力学好它。
________
________
English
is
hard
to
learn
，
I'll
try
my
best
to
learn
it
well.
up crying
stare at
taken off
in line with
Even though
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
第三课时
Section
A(Grammar
Focus
－
4c
)
—
单元同步语法精讲精练
概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。
结构
①肯定句：主语＋
had
＋过去分词＋其他．
②否定句：主语＋
had
not
＋过去分词＋其他．
③一般疑问句：
Had
＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？
用法归纳
①常与
before
，
by
，
by
the
time
，
by
the
end
of
等引导的时间状语
(
从句
)
连用。状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去式。
eg
：
By
the
time
I
was
six
，
I
had
started
playing
table
tennis.
到我六岁时，我已经开始学习打乒乓球了。
②表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。与“
for
＋时间段”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。
eg
：
He
had
been
ill
for
a
week
when
we
learned
about
it.
当我们知道这件事时，他已经病了一周了。
③主句谓语动词为一般过去时
(
如
said
，
asked
，
found
，
told
，
thought
等
)
，其后的宾语从句通常用过去完成时。
eg
：
Mr.
Zhang
said
that
he
had
lived
in
this
city
for
ten
years.
张先生说他已经在这个城市住了十年。
④在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
eg
：
At
that
moment
，
I
was
replying
to
the
e
－
mail
that
had
arrived
two
days
before.
那时我正在回复两天前收到的电子邮件。
⑤在
and
或
but
连接的并列句中，如果前一个并列句为一般过去时，且后一个并列句中的动作早于前一个并列句中的动作，那么后一个并列句要用过去完成时。
eg
：
Tom
flew
home
，
but
his
father
had
already
died.
汤姆飞回了家，但是他的父亲已经过世了。
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
．
Alice
said
she
________
(not
find)
her
new
pen
yet.
2
．
When
Bob
arrived
home
，
he
realized
someone
________
(break)
into
his
house.
3
．
My
friends
________
(take)
many
photos
before
I
got
to
school.
4
．
I
began
watching
here
an
hour
ago
，
but
till
now
nothing
________
(happen)
．
5
．
By
the
time
he
got
to
the
cinema
，
the
film
________
(be
on)
for
ten
minutes.
hadn't found
had broken
had taken
has happened
had been on
二、单项选择。
6
．
Most
of
my
good
friends
________
when
I
________
at
the
party.
A
．
left
；
had
arrived
B
．
had
left
；
arrived
C
．
left
；
arrived
D
．
had
left
；
had
arrived
7
．
—You
didn't
watch
the
movie?
—Yes
，
but
by
the
time
I
________
to
the
cinema
，
the
movie
________
for
several
minutes.
A
．
got
；
has
begun
B
．
got
；
had
been
on
C
．
got
；
had
begun
D
．
got
；
has
been
on
8
．
________
last
month
，
I
had
planted
six
trees.
A
．
By
the
end
of
B
．
At
the
end
of
C
．
In
the
end
D
．
To
the
end
B
B
A
9
．
—Why
was
he
late
for
school
yesterday?
—He
overslept.By
the
time
he
got
to
the
bus
stop
，
the
bus
________
already
________
．
A
．
was
；
leaving
B
．
has
；
left
C
．
would
；
leave
D
．
had
；
left
10
．
She
told
me
that
she
________
a
cold
for
three
days.
A
．
has
caught
B
．
had
had
C
．
has
had
D
．
had
caught
D
B
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11
．
By
the
time
I
arrived
，
they
had
_
finished
_
the
_
project
．
(
对画线部分提问
)
they
________
by
the
time
you
arrived?
12
．
Mike
had
learned
five
Chinese
songs
by
the
end
of
last
term.(
改为否定句
)
Mike
________
________
five
Chinese
songs
by
the
end
of
last
term.
13
．
He
had
lived
in
the
town
for
_
six
_
years
before
I
moved
here.(
对画线部分提问
)
________
________
________
he
________
in
the
town
before
you
moved
here?
14
．
The
bus
left
and
then
he
got
to
the
bus
station.(
改为同义句
)
________
________
________
he
got
to
the
bus
station
，
the
bus
________
already
________.
15
．
He
has
been
to
Beijing.He
told
me.(
合并为一句
)
He
told
me
that
he
________
________
to
Beijing.
What
had
done
hadn't learned
How long had
lived
By the time
had
left
had been
本课时其他知识点精练
1
．
Why
did
you
put
some
red
________(
豆
)
into
the
soup.
2
．
Would
you
like
milk
or
________
(
奶油
)in
your
coffee?
3
．经理问我昨天开会卡拉有没有露面。
(
翻译句子
)
The
manager
asked
me
whether
Carla
________
________
________
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
4
．到上学期结束为止我们已经学习英语三年了。
(
翻译句子
)
We
had
studied
English
for
three
years
________
________
________
________
last
term.
beans
cream
had shown up
by the end of
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
第五课时
Section
B
(2a
－
2e)
sell
out
为动副型结构的短语，意为“售完；卖光”，可用于被动语态，表示商品已经卖完。该短语的后面不接宾语时，用作不及物动词短语，要用表示事物的名词作主语；若后面接宾语时，该短语用作及物动词短语，要用表示人的名词作主语。
eg
：
The
tickets
for
the
game
have
been
sold
out.
比赛的门票已销售一空。
She
has
sold
out
all
the
books.
她把所有的书都卖了。
【
辨析
】take
place
与
happen
①
take
place
表示“发生；举行；举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排。
②
happen
作“发生；碰巧”讲时，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
marry
及物动词，意为“嫁，娶；与
……
结婚”，其用法如下：
①
marry
sb.
意为“和某人结婚；嫁给
/
娶了某人”。
eg
：
Paul
married
Lucy
ten
years
ago.
保罗
10
年前和露西结婚了。
②
marry…to…
意为“将
……
嫁给
……
”。
eg
：
Mr.Smith
married
his
daughter
to
a
lawyer.
史密斯先生把女儿嫁给了一位律师。
【
拓展
】get
married
结婚
be/get
married
to
和某人结婚
【
注意
】marry
和
get
married
都为终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示已婚一段时间，应用
be
married
。
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1
．
The
young
________
(
女士
)
bought
a
red
handbag
for
herself
just
now.
2
．
I
hope
all
the
government
________
(
官员
)
can
pay
more
attention
to
the
education
of
young
people.
3
．
I
________
(
取消
)
my
appointment
with
a
dentist
yesterday.
4
．
The
pain
will
________
(
消失
)
after
you
take
a
medicine.
5
．
He
is
the
only
person
that
is
________
(
可相信的
)
．
lady
officers
canceled
disappear
believable
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
6
．
The
police
answered
the
call
but
it
was
a
________
．
There
was
no
accident.
7
．
Mike
had
an
________
experience
last
weekend.
8
．
The
TV
play
has
a
perfect
________
．
9
．
My
aunt
got
________
last
year.
10
．
April
Fool's
Day
is
a
________
that
takes
place
in
different
countries
around
the
world.
hoax
embarrassing
ending
married
celebration
三、单项选择。
(
)11.Unluckily
，
________
people
were
killed
in
the
earthquake.
A
．
two
thousands
B
．
thousand
of
C
．
two
thousands
of
D
．
thousands
of
(
)12.(2018·
高安模拟
)—Two
cups
of
milk
tea
，
please!
—Sorry
，
but
we
________
．
How
about
juice?
A
．
will
sell
out
B
．
sold
out
C
．
have
sold
out
D
．
sell
out
(
)13.Great
changes
________
in
my
hometown
since
three
years
ago.
A
．
were
taken
place
B
．
have
taken
place
C
．
took
place
D
．
have
been
taken
place
D
C
B
(
)14.We
have
worked
so
long.Shall
we
stop
________
a
rest?
A
．
have
B
．
to
having
C
．
having
D
．
to
have
(
)15.She
________
for
ten
years
and
now
she
has
a
lovely
daughter.
A
．
married
B
．
has
been
married
C
．
got
married
D
．
has
got
married
D
B
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
16
．请不要开那个可怜男孩的玩笑。
Please
do
not
________
________
________
that
poor
boy.
17
．他请求她嫁给了他。
He
________
her
________
________
him.
18
．警察及时到了，小偷没有逃跑。
The
policeman
arrived
in
time
and
the
thief
couldn't
________
________
．
19
．我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。
I
don't
believe
this
kind
of
medicine
can
help
us
________
________.
20
．他儿子喜欢踢足球而不是打篮球。
His
son
enjoys
playing
football
________
________
playing
basketball.
play tricks/jokes on
asked
to marry
run away
lose weight
rather than
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
第六课时
Section
B
(3a
－
3b)
—
单元
同步作文指导
本单元以“描述过去发生的事”为话题展开学习，重点学习了语法
——
过去完成时态。具体到书面表达中要求同学们会用一般过去时态描述或介绍过去发生的事情；但如果采用倒叙的方法时，也可以用过去完成时态。文章通常是叙述人们的亲身经历，亲眼所见或亲耳所闻，使读者得到一种亲切真实的感觉。有时为了表现文章中心思想的需要，把最能表现中心思想的部分提到前面，加以突出；或是为了避免平铺直叙，使文章结构富于变化，还可以采用倒叙的方法。另外在叙述的最后或过程中，可以加以适当的议论来渗透自己的情感，表达自己的观点或感受。
教材中出现的相关句型：
①
When
she
got
to
school
，
she
realized
she
had
_
left
her
backpack
at
home.
当她到达学校时，她意识到她的书包落在家里了。
②
By
_
the
_
time
she
went
outside
，
the
bus
had
_
already
_
left.
在她走出去时，公汽已经走了。
英文论坛上大家都在谈论自己的或别人的故事。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，与大家分享杰克
(Jack)
的故事。
要求：
90
词左右。
提示：
1.
一天，杰克打算去公园；
2
．他坐公交车用了大约两个小时才到达公园门口；
3
．他又累又饿，去餐馆买面条吃；
4
．结账时发现钱不够；
5
．他的朋友来送钱时，已是下午四点，公园关门了。
Jack
wanted
to
go
to
a
park
one
day.
①
The
park
was
so
far
away
from
his
home
that
it
took
him
about
two
hours
to
get
there
by
bus.When
he
arrived
at
the
park
he
was
very
tired
and
hungry.So
he
went
into
a
restaurant
and
bought
some
noodles.
②
When
he
was
going
to
pay
for
the
noodles
，
he
found
that
he
hadn't
taken
enough
money
with
him.So
he
had
to
call
one
of
his
friends
for
help.
③
By
the
time
his
friend
got
to
the
restaurant
and
paid
for
the
noodles
，
it
had
been
4
：
00
p
．
m.
，
and
the
park
had
been
closed.
【
点拨
】
①处运用了
so…that…
引导的结果状语从句，强化了其表达效果。文章中灵活运用了本单元所学的两个重要句型，如②③处，达到了学以致用的效果，同时也使文章更加生动。
某英文报以“
An
Unforgettable
Day(《
难忘的一天
》)
”为题，面向中学生开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。
内容包括：
1
．哪一天让你感到难忘；
2
．什么事
(
开心的、伤心的或是有特别意义的
……)
让你感到那天难忘；
3
．那一天你经历了什么；
4
．那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受。
要求：
1
．
80
～
100
词；
2
．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
An
Unforgettable
Day I'll
never
forget
June
11th
，
2016. It
was
a
sunny
day.On
my
way
to
school
，
my
friend
did
something
rude
to
me.It
made
me
sad.What's
worse
，
I
got
a
“
C
”
in
my
favorite
subject. After
school
，
I
went
home
unhappily.It
was
dark
in
the
room.Suddenly
the
lights
were
on
，
and
I
heard
the
song
“
Happy birthday
”．
I
was
surprised
to
see
many
people
and
a
big
cake.
“
Oh
，
it's
my
birthday.
”
I
was
so
excited
and
happy.It
was
my
first
time
to
have
a
birthday
party. I'll
never
forget
that
day.
假如你是
Kate
，今天发生了一些不开心的事，请你根据提示用日记记下今天的事。
要点：
1.
因为闹钟没有响，早上起床晚了；
2
．没赶上校车，不得不步行去上学；
3
．到校后，老师让交家庭作业时，才发现作业落在了家里；
4
．文章结尾进行总结：糟糕的一天。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version
：
June 7th
，
TuesdaySunny
I got up late this morning because my alarm clock didn't go off
．
When I woke up
，
it was 7
：
10
．
So I washed my face quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast
．
By the time I got there
，
the school bus had already gone
．
I missed it
．
So I had to walk to school
．
Finally
，
when I got to school
，
it was already 9
：
10
．
I was late for class
．
When the teacher asked for my homework
，
I found I had left it at home
．
What a bad day it was!
Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
第七课时
Self
Check
一、词汇运用。
A)
根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1
．
The
message
was
so
________(
可相信的
)that
everyone
in
our
class
believed
it.
2
．
Jane
was
very
angry
with
her
pet
dog
and
she
wanted
to
make
it
________(
消失
)
right
away.
3
．
At
that
time
I
got
into
an
________(
使人难堪的
)
situation
and
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
4
．
This
is
my
brother's
________(
双肩背包
)
．
5
．
A
________(
工作日
)
is
a
day
on
which
people
go
to
work.
believable
disappear
embarrassing
backpack
workday
B)
根据句意，选择方框中的词组并用其适当形式填空。
sell
out
，
take
place
，
go
off
，
get
married
，
play
tricks
on
6
．
Before
the
school
bell
____________________
，
all
the
students
had
entered
the
classroom.
7
．
Would
you
please
stop
____________________
me
？
I
am
too
busy
to
make
you
laugh.
8
．
Great
changes
have
____________________
in
our
hometown
during
the
past
ten
years.
9
．
I'm
sorry.We
have
____________________
the
shoes
in
your
size.
10
．
Mr.
Smith
moved
to
a
bigger
house
when
he
____________________
two
years
ago.
went off
playing tricks on
taken place
sold out
got married
二、单项选择。
11
．
—I
don't
know
why
the
little
girl
looks
so
nervous.
—Well
，
probably
because
we
all
keep
staring
________
her.
A
．
with
B
．
for
C
．
to
D
．
at
12
．
If
you
keep
________
silly
questions
，
Mrs.
Black
will
become
impatient.
A
．
ask
B
．
to
ask
C
．
asked
D
．
asking
13
．
As
John
is
an
honest
boy
，
his
words
are
________.
A
．
wrong
B
．
bad
C
．
available
D
．
believable
D
D
D
14
．
The
thing
flew
very
fast
in
the
sky
and
soon
it
________.Nobody
knew
what
it
was.
A
．
appeared
B
．
disappeared
C
．
arrived
D
．
reached
15
．
—The
streets
in
this
old
town
are
very
crowded
this
time
every
year.
—That's
true.________
visitors
come
here.
A
．
Thousands
of
B
．
Thousands
C
．
Thousand
of
D
．
Thousand
B
A
16
．
The
baby
cried
all
the
time
________
his
mother
came
back.
A
．
when
B
．
since
C
．
till
D
．
if
17
．
The
boats
take
different
routes
，
but
they
all
________
in
the
same
place.
A
．
give
up
B
．
clear
up
C
．
end
up
D
．
make
up
18
．
(2018·
宿迁
)—________
fine
weather
it
is
！
Shall
we
go
hiking
in
the
hills?
—Why
not?
A
．
What
B
．
What
a
C
．
How
D
．
How
a
C
C
A
19
．
Mr.
Brown
always
makes
his
class
________
and
keeps
his
students
________
in
class.
A
．
alive
；
interesting
B
．
lively
；
interesting
C
．
alive
；
interested
D
．
lively
；
interested
20
．
—Did
you
see
your
favorite
singer?
—No
，
I
didn't.When
I
got
to
the
hotel
，
she
________.
A
．
left
B
．
leaves
C
．
has
left
D
．
had
left
D
D
三、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A
：
Hi
，
Eric.You
look
stressed
out.
B
：
I
am.
21.
________
A
：
Really
？
22.
________
B
：
Well
，
first
of
all
I
overslept.By
the
time
I
got
up
，
my
brother
had
already
got
the
shower.
A
：
Oh.
23.
________
B
：
So
，
after
he
got
out
of
the
shower
，
24.
________But
by
the
time
I
went
outside
，
the
bus
had
already
left.
A
：
Oh
，
no!
B
：
Oh
，
yes
！
25.
________But
when
I
got
to
school
，
I
realized
I
had
left
my
backpack
at
home.
E
．
What
a
pity!
D
B
E
A
C
A
：
No
wonder
you
look
stressed
out.
A
．
I
took
a
quick
shower
and
got
dressed.
B
．
What
happened?
C
．
So
I
ran
all
the
way
to
school.
D
．
I
had
a
bad
morning.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列短文。
Hi
，
I'm
Mike.I
run
a
clothes
store.I
think
life
is
full
of
the
26.u
________
．
Don't
you
think
so
？
Last
Tuesday
night
I
stayed
up
late.The
next
morning
my
alarm
clock
didn't
27.r
________
．
Of
course
，
I
28.o
________
．
When
I
got
up
，
it
was
about
nine
o'clock.There
was
nobody
at
home
except
me.My
family
had
gone
to
work.I
had
no
time
to
eat
breakfast.By
the
29.t
________
I
rode
my
motorbike
，
I
found
the
gas
had
run
out.Luckily
，
my
neighbor
Mr.
Green
saw
me
on
the
street.He
gave
me
a
30.l
________
in
his
car.At
about
ten
o'clock
I
got
to
my
clothes
store.At
that
time
，
I
found
many
people
had
crowded
around
Mrs.
Cooper's
clothes
store
，
which
is
not
far
from
mine.Then
I
saw
the
black
smoke
rising
from
the
31.b
________
clothes
store
and
lots
of
firemen
putting
out
the
fire.Someone
told
me
Mrs.
Cooper
died
because
of
the
fire.I
was
shocked
and
sad.Although
I
felt
very
lucky
to
be
32.a
________
，
if
I
hadn't
gotten
up
late
，
perhaps
I
could
have
saved
Mrs.
Cooper.
unexpected
ring
overslept
time
lift
burning
alive
五、完形填空。
Yesterday
was
my
friend
Kyra's
birthday.He
invited
me
to
his
birthday
party.Another
friend
，
Guy
，
offered
to
take
me
to
the
party
by
car.
Well
，
I
was
getting
dressed
__
33
__
Guy
rang
and
said
he
was
ill
，
so
I
decided
to
go
by
train.Unluckily
，
while
I
was
talking
__
34
__
the
phone
，
the
cat
walked
over
my
clean
shirt
，
so
I
had
to
spend
a
few
minutes
finding
another
one
and
I
was
__
35
__
for
leaving.
As
I
was
walking
to
the
station
，
it
started
snowing
and
I
got
very
cold.I
just
__
36
__
a
train
and
I
had
to
wait
at
the
station
for
half
an
hour.When
the
train
finally
arrived
，
I
was
frozen.I
was
so
cold
and
tired
that
during
the
journey
I
__
37
__
and
I
missed
my
station.
Well
，
I
got
off
at
the
next
stop
and
decided
to
walk
__
38
__
to
Kyra's.I
walked
for
half
an
hour
and
then
I
realized
I
was
__
39
__
．
Luckily
I
found
a
__
40
__
and
telephoned
for
a
taxi.When
I
finally
arrived
at
Kyra's
house
it
was
__
41
__
midnight
and
people
were
going
home.What
a
__
42
__
evening!
33
．
A.then
B
．
when
C
．
and
D
．
as
34
．
A.on
B
．
at
C
．
to
D
．
about
35
．
A.ready
B
．
happy
C
．
late
D
．
quick
36
．
A.got
off
B
．
caught
C
．
got
on
D
．
missed
37
．
A.enjoyed
B
．
fell
asleep
C
．
played
cards
D
．
looked
out
38
．
A.up
B
．
forward
C
．
back
D
．
along
39
．
A.thirsty
B
．
hungry
C
．
sad
D
．
lost
40
．
A.phone
B
．
bus
stop
C
．
road
sign
D
．
taxi
41
．
A.even
B
．
nearly
C
．
still
D
．
hardly
42
．
A.lovely
B
．
frightening
C
．
terrible
D
．
cold
33
～
37
．
BACDB
38
～
42
．
CDABC
六、阅读理解。
My
friend
Jack
is
a
taxi
driver.He
has
done
this
job
for
ten
years.It's
a
nice
job
most
of
the
time.He
can
meet
a
lot
of
people
every
day.He
always
works
late
into
the
night
because
there
are
lots
of
people
calling
his
taxi
during
the
night.He
usually
goes
home
after
two
o'clock
in
the
morning.There
are
some
very
strange
things
，
which
often
happen
at
night.
One
day
Jack
was
taking
a
young
lady
back
home
from
a
party
at
three
o'clock
in
the
morning.She
had
her
little
dog
with
her.When
they
got
to
her
house
，
she
found
that
she
had
lost
her
key.So
Jack
waited
in
the
taxi
with
the
dog
while
she
climbed
into
her
house
through
the
window.Jack
waited
for
about
half
an
hour
outside
，
but
the
young
lady
didn't
show
up.So
he
decided
to
find
out
what
was
going
on.He
tied
the
dog
to
a
tree
and
started
to
climb
in
through
the
window.
At
that
moment
some
policemen
came.They
thought
Jack
was
a
thief
who
wanted
to
get
into
the
house
to
steal
things.Luckily
，
the
young
lady
came
downstairs.She
must
have
gone
to
sleep
and
forgotten
about
my
friend
and
the
dog.
43
．
Jack
has
been
a
taxi
driver
for
________
years.
A
．
five
B
．
ten
C
．
fifteen
D
．
twenty
44
．
The
young
lady
took
a
little
________
with
her.
A
．
cat
B
．
pig
C
．
dog
D
．
rabbit
45
．
What
did
Jack
do
when
the
young
lady
climbed
into
her
house?
A
．
He
waited
in
the
taxi.
B.He
drove
his
taxi
away.
C
．
He
called
the
police.
D
．
He
talked
with
others.
B
C
A
46
．
The
underlined
word
“
thief
”
means
“
________
”
in
Chinese.
A
．法官
B
．保姆
C
．模范
D
．小偷
47
．
What
can
we
learn
from
the
above
material?
A
．
Jack
doesn't
like
his
job
at
all.
B
．
Jack
usually
goes
home
before
2
a
．
m.
C
．
The
young
lady
lost
her
key.
D
．
The
young
lady
called
in
the
policemen.
D
C
微信/支付宝扫码支付