湘潭市八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案

湘潭市 2015 年下期八年级期考 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，计 20 分） 第一节 听力选择 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 根据你听到的对话，选择相应的 图片或正确的答案回答问题。 听下面 5 段对话，每听完一段对话后，做一个小题。 ( )1. What will the man cook for his daughter? A B C ( )2. What did the girl do last weekend? A B C ( )3. Who was the best singer in the talent show at last? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Betty ( )4. Which milk shake can Lily make? A. Banana milk shake. B. Orange milk shake. C. Strawberry milk shake. ( )5. How did Sam get to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第 6 段对话，做第 6-7 题 ( )6. How old will Jim be? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. ( )7. When will John’s acting lesson begin? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 听第 7 段对话，做第 8-9 题 ( )8. Why does Jim want to be a basketball player? A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he can play it well. C. Because he wants to be rich. ( )9. How is he going to do that? A. Join the NBA. B. Make a lot of money. C. Travel around the world. 听第 8 段对话，做第 10-12 题 ( )10. What’s Amy’s prediction(预测) about the future? A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more people. C. People will have fewer children. ( )11. How will she feel if she has a younger brother? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Tired. ( )12. What is Amy going to do if she has a younger sister? A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Study harder. 听第 9 段对话，做第 13-15 题 ( )13. What does Bob’s brother look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy. ( )14. What does Bob like doing? A. Painting. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports. ( )15. Who is quieter? A. Bob. B. Bob’s brother. C. Helen 第二节 笔录要点（5 小题，计 5 分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超 过 3 个单词。 Information Card ◆Name: Bob ◆Age：(16)__________________ years old ◆Illness: He has a (17)___________________. ◆Doctor’s advice: Do more exercise and eat more vegetables and (18)_______________. ◆His vacation plan: Going bike riding for 30 minutes(19)_____________________. Playing basketball (20) ____________ a week. Eating vegetables twice a day and fruit once a day. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，计 20 分） 第一节 语法填空（10 小题，计 10 分）从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )21. Mr. Li is one of _______ best engineers in this factory.[来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K] A. the B. an C. a ( )22. —_______ does Mary surf the Internet? — Every day. A. How long B. How many C. How often ( )23. Tom ran _______ Sam. They are both winners. A. as quickly as B. as quick as C. so quickly as ( )24. There will be less_______ and the environment will be better. A. trees B. pollution C. factories ( )25. Tony is really funny, he often makes me _______. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed ( )26. Peel three bananas then __________. A. cut them off B. cut them down C. cut them up ( )27. They plan to have a party _______ Saturday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at ( )28. Every year, _______ people come to visit our school. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred ( )29. Bob didn’t go to bed _______ he finished doing his homework. A. because B. until C. however ( )30. If you study hard, you _______ good grades. A. get B. got C. will get 第二节 词语填空( 10 小题，计 10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese 31 . She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生 理学或医学奖) with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to 32 the prize. She found artemisinin( 青 蒿 素)with her 33 . She first tried the medicine on herself, 34 she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全). “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility( 责 任 ).” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV 35 her work. Artemisinin is a 36 for the world people from the tradi tional Chinese medicine. It has 37 many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to 38 more people all over the world. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do 39 useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and 40 give up. ( )31. A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse ( )32. A. win B. beat C. lose[来源:Z.xx.k.Com] ( )33. A. family B. classmates C. group ( )34. A. when B. because C. why ( )35. A. about B. for C. in ( )36. A. gift B. result C. ticket ( )37. A. accepted B. saved C. decided ( )38. A. help B. hope C. meet ( )39. A. nothing B. anything C. something ( )40. A. seldom B. never C. usually 第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，计 40 分） 第一节 阅读选择 ( 10 小题，计 20 分) A Dear Sonia, I am having a party for my 13th birthday. Can you come to my birthday party? It will be a wonderful party. My parents will help me organize it. You can listen to some pop music and you can see a big birthday cake. I think it’s much bigger than my mum made for me before. It is as big as a desk. Did you see such a big cake? It will be a special party, too. It’s also a ball. You can dance to the nice music. But you have to take a partner(伙伴). The party begins at 7:00 pm this Friday. Welcome to my house. If you come to my party, you will have a great time! Don’t forget to take a partner! Lily ( )41. This is an invitation___________. A. to Sonia B. from Sonia C. to Lily ( )42. There will be a very___________ at the party. A. big desk B. big cake C. small cake ( )43. The underlined word “ball” means ___________. A. basketball B. football C. dancing party ( )44. They will have the party ___________. A. next Friday B. on weekends C. in the evening ( )45. If Bob goes to the party, he may take a ___________ with him. A. ball B. partner C. birthday cake B 阅读下面图表，完成 46-48 题。 Programs Bob Bob’s father Bob’s mother sports shows loves loves can’t stand talent shows loves likes loves soap operas doesn’t like can’t stand loves action movies likes doesn’t mind doesn’t like ( ) 46.Who loves sports shows? A. Bob’s father. B. Bob. C. Both Bob and his father. ( ) 47.What can’t Bob’s father stand? A. Sports shows. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas. ( ) 48. Which program can Bob and his parents watch happily together? A. Action movies B. Talent shows. C. Soap operas. 阅读下面图表，完成 49-50 题。 第二节 摘录要点( 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空 不超过 3 个单词。 Reading plays an important role in our life. There are some public libraries in Xiangtan city. Xiangtan City Library is the best library and it’s also the largest one. There are thousands of books for people of all ages. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiang tan Children’s Library is the most popular on weekends and holidays. Many parents take their children there because there are many hand-painted books for children. Children are interested in them. Book Bar is another kind of public library in parks. The Book Bar in Huxiang Park is the most comfortable and beautiful. You can read books and have a rest after exercising in the park. But there are fewer books. Come and enjoy reading in the public libraries in your free time! 51.___________________ in Xiangtan city Names[来源:Z.Com] Comments(评价) Xiangtan City Library It is the best and 52. ___________________ one. It has thousands of books. People can borrow books for free if they have a library card. Xiangtan Children’s Library It is the most popular on weekends and holidays. There are many 53. for children. 54.___________________ It is the most comfortable and beautiful. There are 55._______________ books. You can enjoy reading after exercising in the park. ( ) 49. Which attitude(态度) should you choose if you want to get to the top? A. I will do it. B. I can’t do it. C. I won’t do it. ( ) 50.What does the picture mainly want to tell people? A. Nothing is impossible. B. Attitude is altitude（高度). C. You can go step by step. 第三节 阅读回答问题（共 5 个小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Do you like rice cooked with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it. Before cooking, you have to prepare the ingredients: a bowl of rice, two teaspoons of vegetable oil, a spoon of salt and three eggs. First, clean the pot. When the pot is hot, pour two spoons of oil into the pot. After the oil is hot, break three eggs in it and put a bowl of r ice in the pot. Next mix them up and cook for a few minutes. Then add a spoon of salt. Rice cooked with eggs is OK. Finally put it on a plate. You can eat it. It is really delicious. Do you want to have a try? Cooking is not only for mums. Enjoy cooking, enjoy life. 56. What can you learn to cook from this article? m 57. How much vegetable oil do you need? m 58. When should you pour the oil into the pot? m 59. How long should you cook it? m 60. Do you want to have a try? Why or why not? m 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，计 20 分） 第一节 翻译语篇 （5 小题，计 5 分） 阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Problems and worries are normal in life. Students these days often have lots of worries. They have problems with their schoolwork or friends. What can they do about this? 61. Talking to someone helps a lot. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, 62. 她和她的父母交谈了。To her surprise, they were really understanding and bought her a new one. 63. 他们要她更小心点。 She says she will always share her problems with her parents in the future. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 64. It is best not to run away from their problems. They should always try to solve the problems. The first step is to find someone they trust to talk to, such as their parents. 65. They have more experience and are always there to help them. In English, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 61. 3 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 3 33 33 333 62.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 63.33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 64. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 3 33 33 33 33 33 65. 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 第二节 完成对话 （5 小题，计 5 分） 根据上下文及右框的选项，将下面的对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Mike. How was your vacation? B: 66. （ ） . I had a great time. A: Where did you go? B: 67. （ ） . I visited Beijing University. A: Who did you go with? B: 68. （ ） . A: Nobody? I saw many beautiful photos in your QQ zone. 69. （ ） ? B: I took most of the photos by myself. A:70. （ ） ? B: By using a selfie stick (自拍杆). A: That sounds interesting. B: That is. If we try something new, life will be more fun. [来源:学|科|网] 第三节 情景作文（10 分） 每个人都梦想未来有一份理想的职业，请根据下面表格的内容，补充自己的理想的职业，并 以 Dream Jobs 为题，写一篇 70 词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。一定要 写自己的理想的职业哦！） People What Why How Ann a dancer can dance well take more dancing lessons Jim an astronaut fly to other planets exercise every day I ... ... ... Everyone has his or her own dream job. A. Nobody. B. How did you take photos? C. It was great. D. I went to Beijing. E. Who took photos for you? 湘潭市 2015 年下期八年级期考 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力技能 (20 分) 第一节 听力选择( 15 分) 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BABBB 第二节 笔录要点 ( 5 分) 16. 13 17. cold 18. fruit 19. every morning 20. three times[来源:学*科*网] 第二部分 知识运用( 20 分) 第一节 语法填空 ( 10 分) 21-25 ACABA 26-30 CABBC 第二节 词语填空 ( 10 分) 31-35 BACBA 36-40 ABACB 第三部分 阅读技能( 40 分) 第一节 阅读选择 ( 20 分) 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 CCBAB 第二节 摘录要点 ( 10 分) 51. (Some) Public libraries 52.(the) largest 53. for free 54. hand-painted books 55. fewer 第一节 回答问题 ( 10 分) 56. Rice cooked with eggs. 57. Two teaspoons. 58. When the pot is hot. 59. For a few minutes. 60. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 第四部分 写作技能( 20 分) 第一节 翻译语篇 ( 5 分) 61. 与人交谈帮助很大。 62. She talked with her parents (about it). 63. They asked her to be more careful. 64. 最好不要逃避他们的问题。 65. 他们（父母）有更多的经验而且总愿意帮助他们。 第二节 完成对话( 5 分) 66-70 CDAEB 第四节 情景作文( 10 分) Dream jobs Everyone has his or her own dream job. Ann wants to be a dancer because she can dance well. She is going to take more dancing lessons. Jim wants to be an astronaut because he wants to fly to other planets. He is going to exercise every day. So he can be strong . I want to be a/an... Because I .... I am going to .... If you work hard, your dream will come true one day.