教材全解上海牛津英语八年级上册期末检测题及答案解析

期末检测题 (时间：60 分钟；满分：100 分) 一、听力部分（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） （一）听句子，选出正确的应答语。（句子读一遍） 1. A. Oh, it’s hard. B. By listening to the radio. C. I’ve learned a lot that way. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I think so. 3. A. It’s hers. B. They must be Tom’s. C. Yes, they are. 4. A. He was very short. B. He liked football very much. C. He was very sad. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember. （二）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍） 6. What’s the price of the T-shirt? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 7. What color does Tom like better? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 8. Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing? A. To visit a factory. B. To give a talk. C. To have a holiday. 9. What kind of music does Linda like? A. Rock music． B. Country music． C. Light music． 10. What does the man’s answer mean? A. The woman can’t sit beside him． B. The woman can sit beside him． C. Someone else will sit beside him． （三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍） 11. When does Xiao Ming get up every morning? A. At 5: 30 a.m. B. At 6: 00 a.m. C. At 6: 30 a.m. 12. Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to do some exercise. B. Because he wants to memorize some English words. C. Because he wants to memorize and recite something. 13. Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody. 14. How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time? A. By playing football. B. By reciting something. C. He has no spare time at all. 15. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reporter and student. C. Mother and son. （四）听短文，根据其内容填写表格。（短文读两遍） In the past Nowadays ffood few fruits and 16._____________ all kinds of food clothes wore 17._____clothes during the can wear new clothes Spring Festival relaxation 18._________ cards go 19.__________ or do some 20.__________ 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20.________ 二、单项填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 21. Today the young should still _______ Comrade Lei Feng and serve the people. A. learn from B. leave away C. make up D. move down 22. — We’re all here ________ Lily. Where’s she? — She’s gone to the library. A. beside B. besides C. except D. of 23. All the Chinese people take _________ our achievement． A. pride B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in 24. （2015·长春)We will go camping in the mountains________ it rains tomorrow. A. unless B. but C. or D. so 25. It’s _________ cold today, but I have still finished _________ homework． A. too much; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. much too; too much 26. Rose likes music _________ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who 27. Sam enjoys _________ stamps. And now he has 226 of them. A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 28. His parents were worried that he _________ too much time chatting online. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had 29. Potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago are very popular now. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 30. —Sally, your Chinese is very good. _________ have you been in China? —Since I was six. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 31 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses. In some 32 , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times，people carved 33 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved 34 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 35 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 36 remain beautiful. Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 37 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 38 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 39 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 40 jewellery ( 珠 宝 ). We’ve found stones are really amazing. 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks 33. A. young B. old C. small D. big 34. A. into B. of C. for D. from 35. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits 36. A. even B. still C. never D. often 37. A. good B. big C. long D. old 38. A. this B. none C. one D. it 39. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood 40. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the slope (斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 35 metres round, and this will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres high. It began as a tiny seed (小种子) many years ago. Imagine! It has been growing since about 2000 BC. It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids (金字塔). It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the world be like in 4000 AD? 41. The name of the biggest tree in the world is _________. A. the Great Wall B. General Sherman C. the Great Pyramid D. an orange tree 42. It’s over _________ metres high. A. 11 B. 35 C. 80 D. 25 43. It has been growing for over _________ years. A. 400 B. 4,000 C. 40,000 D. 2,000 B A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I’m going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air. “Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” And he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ￥100！” Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chance we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. You are special and valuable. Don’t forget it. 44. Even though it was dirty, the money _________. A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours 45. We are always valuable to the people _________. A. who pay us B. who call us C. who hate us D. who love us 46. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but ______. A. who you know B. who made you C. who you remember D. who you are 47. The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means _________. A. the students put up their hands again B. the students put down their hands C. the students put their hands behind their backs again D. the students put their hands in front of them C Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的).Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor. A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean. Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye. When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely. Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor. 48. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “_________”. A. thinks B. remembers C. disagrees D. follows 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The host talks little with the visitor. B. The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house. C. The host offers the visitor a seat only. D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves. 50. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are _________. A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A. How are you going to spend the winter holidays? B. Yes, I think so. C. How are you? D. What courses? E. Why do you choose these two courses? A: Good afternoon, Mr. White. B: Good afternoon. 51 A: Fine, thanks. And you? B: I’m fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 52 A: I’m going to take courses（课程）in a winter school. B: 53 A: English and computer. B: 54 A: Because English and computer are getting more and more important in our life. B: 55 I hope you will work hard at them. 51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______ 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56.你应该把它们写下来。 You should __________ ___________ ____________. 57.你究竟在房间里做了些什么呢？ What ________ ________ did you do in your room? 58.这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。 The dog _________ ___________ __________ since ________ ________ ________ . 59.鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。 Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world. 60.莫扎特除了写歌剧之外还写了什么？ What did Mozart write _________ ___________ ___________ operas? 七、书面表达（满分 20 分） 假如你是李华，将于今年 12 月参加中英中学生文化交流（the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students）。你将寄宿在英国 Brown 夫妇家里，请你给他们 发一份 e-mail，简单介绍一下自己的情况，如：年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱 好等，并请他们给你的信箱 marlene642@163.com 回复，简要介绍他们自己，因为你也想早 些了解他们。词数：100 左右。 期末检测题听力原文及参考答案 听力材料： （一）听句子，选出正确的应答语。（句子读一遍） 1. How do you study English? 2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 3. Whose books are these? 4. Could you tell me what Jim was like when he was young? 5. You used to walk to school, didn’t you? （二）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍） 6. W: How much is the T-shirt? M: I paid ten yuan, half of the price. 7. W: What color do you like, Tom? M: I like red. But I prefer blue to red. 8. M: Where is Mr Smith? W: He has gone to Nanjing. He was asked to give a talk there. 9. M: Do you like rock music, Linda? W: No, I don’t. It’s too noisy. I prefer light music． 10. W: Excuse me. Do you mind if I sit here? M:No,of course not． （三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍） W: Excuse me, Xiao Ming. It must be hard work to be a middle school student now. M: It certainly is. I’m going to take the most important exam and I must prepare every subject very well. W: I guess you can’t have enough sleep. M: Yes. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed very late. W: Why do you get up so early then? M: Because I want to remember and recite something at that time. W: Does your mother get up as early as you? M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy. W: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you spend your spare time? M: Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time. W: I really hope it goes well after your hard work. M: Thank you. （四）听短文，根据其内容填写表格。（短文读两遍） China has developed so fast in recent years. I can feel it myself. I remember something about ten years ago. When I was in my childhood, my family didn’t have many kinds of food to eat. We could only eat a few fruits and vegetables. We didn’t get a chance to wear new clothes or eat except during the Spring Festival. People did nothing except playing cards in their spare time. But now our life has got much better. Not only we have all kinds of food to eat, but also we eat all kinds of fruits and vegetables. If we want to, we can wear new clothes every day. What’s more, our life of spirit becomes richer. In our spare time, we can do many things to relax ourselves, such as go traveling or do some sports. 1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 BCBCB 16. vegetables 17.new 18.played 19. traveling 20. sports 21. A 句意为“现在，年轻人仍然应该向雷锋同志学习并为人民服务”。learn from 意为 “向……学习”。 22. C beside“在……旁边”；besides“除了……，还”，包括其后的内容；except“除了”，除 去其后的内容；of“……的”，表示所属关系。由答语句意“她去了图书馆”可知莉莉不 在这里，故应从整体中排除，故选 C。 23. C take pride in 意为“以……为自豪”。 24. Ａ unless 意为“除非”；but 意为“但是”；or 意为“否则”；so 意为“所以”。“我们将 去山里野营”和“明天下雨”之间存在逻辑关系，符合常理的理解应为“如果明天不下 雨，我们将去山里野营”。unless 相当于 if not，在此引导条件状语从句。句意：除非明 天下雨，否则我们将去山里野营。故选Ａ。 25. D much too 意为“太”，可修饰形容词;too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 26. B 句意：罗丝喜欢轻柔的音乐。本题考查定语从句。作 music 的定语的从句缺少主语， 故选择指物的关系代词 that。 27. D 句意：萨姆喜欢集邮，现在他已经收集了 226 枚邮票。本题考查动词的-ing 形式作 宾语。enjoy 后接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。 28. A 句意：他的父母很担心他花费在上网聊天的时间太长。本题考查动词的辨析。have 不作“花费”讲；cost 作“花费”讲时以物作主语；pay 作“花费”讲时不接动词的-ing 形式。sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。 29. B 句意：大约一百年前偶然被发明的炸薯片现在非常受欢迎。故此处应用过去分词作 后置定语，修饰 potato chips，表示被动。 30. A how long 意为“多长时间”。 31. B 由句意“石头通常很坚硬但它也可能很柔软”可知选 B。 32. A 由句意“在一些国家，艺术家们把柔软的石头雕刻成一些漂亮的东西……”可知选 A。 33. C 由下文中的 which could be carried along with 可知，能被携带的应是小的东西，故选 C。 34. D 由“然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上”可知选 D。 35. A 由 “在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上”可知选 A。 36. B 由 “在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它们仍然很美丽”可知选 B。 37. A 由句意“石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑物非常好”可知选 A。 38. C 由句意“和木房相比石房不易失火”可知选 C。 39. B 由句意“一些石头五颜六色，因此制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮”知选 B。 40. D 由句意“另外，有些石头被用于制造珠宝”知选 make。 41. B 由文中第一、二句 Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman.可知答案。 42. C 由文中的 It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。 43. B 由文中的 It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! 可知答案。 44. C 由短文第四段最后一句话 It was still worth ￥100！可知选 C。 45. D 由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句话 But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you.可知 选 D。 46. D 由短文倒数第二段最后一句话 Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.可知选 D。 47. A 通读全文可知应选 A。 48.A 由上文文意“在客人被迎进屋之后，首先提供的是座位和水”可知，此处文意为“因 为主人认为客人一定经过长途跋涉，需要水”，故选 A。 49.D 由短文第三段中的 When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food.“当客人离去 时，他通常被赠送一些食品。”可知 D 项正确。 50.B 由短文第一段中的 Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.以及 The local people are very friendly and hospitable.可知，他们非常友好和好客，故选 B。 51. C 由答语可知用 How are you? 52. A 由答语可知询问寒假计划。 53. D 询问学习什么课程。 54. E 答语 Because...说明用 why 提问。 55. B Yes, I think so.是肯定对方的观点或意见。 56. write them down 57. on earth 58. has been dead, ten years ago 59. made him famous 60. in addition to One possible version: Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown, I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m sixteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English. Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply to marlene642@163.com? Yours, Li Hua w W w . w W w .