2016年西宁市中考英语试卷及答案

西宁城区 2016 年高中招生考试 英 语 试 卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上同 时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置， 字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 70 分） 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. Where does Sally have to go? A. B. C. 2. What’s his brother’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. Which job does Sam want to take in the future? A. B. C. 4. What can Tom teach the woman to make? A. B. C. 5. When will the sports meeting begin? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. Why is the young man unhappy? A. He failed the English exam. B. He failed the math exam. C. He failed the English and math exams. 7. What did the boy get on his birthday? A. A bike. B. A birthday cake. C. A hat. 8. Where can the man smoke? A. Nowhere in the building. B. On the first floor. C. Anywhere inside the building. 9. How many places are mentioned in the dialogue? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. Which instrument is Daniel probably better at? A. He is better at violin. B. He is better at piano. C. He is better at violin and piano. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答 11 至 12 小题。 11. Which is the man’s favorite story? A. Journey to the West. B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 12. Who watched Journey to the West many times? A. The man’s grandparents. B. The woman’s parents. C. Both A and B. 听第二段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。新*课*标*第*一*网 13. What is Betty like? A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 14. When does she often play ping-pong? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On weekends. 15. Where does Jenny often read? A. In the garden. B. In the reading room. C. On the playground. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。(读两遍) Peter’s Problems Problemsxk|b|1 Have a 16 xk|b|1 Can’t 17 Reason 18 Doctor’s advice 19 and relax A 20 may be the best place for Peter to relax. 16. A. cold B. fever C. headache 17. A. speak loudly B. sleep well C. see clearly 18. A. Worry too much B. Go to bed too late C. Never exercise 19. A. Listen to music B. Drink more water C. Do more sports 20. A. theater B. park C. restaurant 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 21. Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 22. --George, how can you prove(证明)the earth is round? --I can’t, sir. _______, I never said it was. A. Except B. Unless C. Besides D. Including 23. I hope everyone can care about _______ the environment and stop _______ things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste 24. --I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______. --For two weeks. A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept 25. Do you want to be healthy? _______. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled 26. --Many boy students think science is _______ English. --I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 27. Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 28. --How do you like this speech? --I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream. A. cheer; up B. connect; with C. let; down D. take; up 29. --Look! Why are there so many people? --There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident. A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be 30. A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life. A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction 31. --Is there anything else you want to know about China? --Yes, I am still wondering _______. A. how the Chinese paper cutting made B. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance C. how was the Great Wall built in ancient time D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 32. The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry. A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly 33. --Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us? --I’d love to! But I ________ it. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen 34. --When shall we begin our trip? --We’ll set out ________ our head teacher arrives. A. as soon as B. ever since C. so that D. even though 35. --You won the first prize in the physics competition. -- ________ I made several terrible mistakes. A. I think so. B. Are you kidding? C. You are welcome. D. It doesn’t matter. 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me 36 my sentences. But once during a performance, every word 37 from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解 说员). Though I didn’t tell my mother what had 38 that day, she felt my 39 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) 40 some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass,” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!” I said . My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in 41 own way. And that is true of people, too,” she said. Sh e had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the 42 . “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, 43 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks, I learned to take 44 in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a 45 . After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass. 36. A. write B. listen C. practice D. teach 37. A. disappeared B. spread C. forgot D. left 38. A. done B. happened C. gone D. made 39. A. illness B. fearlessness C. kindness D. unhappiness 40. A. by B. for C. with D. at 41. A. it B. its C. it’s D. it is 42. A. memory B. discovery C. truth D. accident 43. A. reminding B. thinking C. reminded D. thought 44. A. action B. turns C. risks D. pride 45. A. note B. dandelion C. sunflower D. dictionary 四、阅读理解（46－55 题，每小题 2 分；56－60 题，每小题 1 分, 共 25 分） A What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious. Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 46. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 47. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds 48. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 49. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. B Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 51. The people we meet ________. A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won’t become our neighbor D. will change us in some way 52. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________. A. realize our further ability B. terribly meet bad luck C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 53. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 54. The writer’s advice is that we should ________. A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. overcome difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第 60 题。 Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? 56 There is an answer to all these questions — Leonardo de Vinci. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. 57 But scientists say his idea would have worked. Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. 58 By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous . Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint. 59 You may know one of his most famous works — the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa. A. Of course, he couldn’t build a helicopter with the things he had. B. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. C. Who knew more about the human body than most doctors? D. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. 60. What is not mentioned in the passage? A. Leonardo is a famous inventor. B. Leonardo knew more about the human body. C. Leonardo drew the helicopter. D. Leonardo painted the most famous painting in the world. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 50 分） 五、口语表达（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Hi, where are you from? E. Why not have a good talk with her? B. Hello, who’s calling? F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. C. You should learn from them. G. What’s your problem? D. Dear listeners, who can give him some suggestions? Becky: Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, it’s time for another call. 61 David: Hello! This is David. Becky: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 62 David: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue. Becky: 63 It’s impolite. David: I know, but she plans everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. Becky: That’s too bad. 64 David: I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. Becky: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 65 Linda: Hello, I’m Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher. David: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you! B）根据对话内容, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 补全对话。 Nancy: Hi, Grace! Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Grace: Of course. I’m going on a trip to the countryside. Nancy: I also want to take a trip. And I’m considering 66 some money for my trip. Grace: Make money by yourself? A great idea! Could you tell me more about it? Nancy: I want to hold a fruit sale in our neighborhood. And I will prepare the fruit by myself. Grace: I’m 67 in your plan. I want to join you. When shall we start our sale? Nancy: I’m going to start it when the exam is 68 . Grace: What are we going to do first? Nancy: We must make a poster(海报)first at school. Then more and mor e people will know about our fruit sale. Maybe our schoolmates will become our first 69 and buy our things. Grace: Good idea! Let me make the poster. I’m good at designing posters. Nancy: I’m going to the countryside to get the freshest fruit. I think people will like our fruit. Grace: I can’t 70 to do it! Let’s try our best to make it! 六、综合填空（每小题 1 分，共 7 分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。 young beautiful agree tree quick cover something There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too 71 . So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 72 son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 73 on the tree. The second son said it was 74 with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 75 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 76 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 77 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 七、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media(媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!” But don’t be fooled. There’s still a lot to be said for reading. ①One clear reason is that a well-chosen is a wonderful collection of and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet. ②But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute(替代品) for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure. 78. 请在①句空白处各填入一个适当的词。 79. 请将②处划线句子译成汉语。 80. How many reasons for reading books does the text mention? 81. 请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。It’s nearly useless. 82. 请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子。 八、书面表达（A 部分每小题 2 分；B 部分 15 分，共 23 分） A)完成句子。（每空一词） 83. 你应该亲自签收包裹。 You are to sign for your package in . 84. 因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。 Because of the rain, we decided to the match until next week. 85. 对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。 Young children are often taught road to traffic accidents. 86. 在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have in Xining in the past several years. B)文段表达。 生活中有很多重要的东西，你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？为什么它是最重要 的(至少说出三点理由)？ 既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？请你以“The Most Important Thing in My Life” 为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 The Most Important Thing in My Life 西宁城区 2016 年高中招生考试 英语试题参考答案 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 — 5 C A C B C 6 — 10 B C A C B 11—15 A B B C A 16—20 C B A C B 二、单项选择（每小题 l 分，共 15 分） 21—25 B C A D A 26—30 C B A D A 31—35 B C D A B 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 36—40 C A B D A 41—45 B C A D B 四、阅读理解（46—55 题, 每小题 2 分；56—60 题, 每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 46—50 B C D B A 51—55 D A C B A 56—60 C A D B D 五、口语表达（每小题 l 分，共 10 分） 61—65 B G F E D 66. making 67. interested 68. over / finished / up 69. customers 70. wait 六、综合填空（每小题 1 分，共 7 分） 71. quickly 72. youngest 73. nothing 74. covered 75. disagreed 76. tree’s 77. beauty 七、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 78. book; words 79. 但(是)(甚至)更重要的一点是书可以给你现代媒体不能给予的东西。 80. Three (reasons). / 3 (reasons). / It mentions three / 3 (reasons). 81. It’s of little use. 82. Reading can bring us pleasure. 八、书面表达（A 部分每小题 2 分；B 部分 15 分，共 23 分） A)完成句子。（每空一词） 83. supposed; person 84. put; off 85. safety; avoid 86. taken; place B)文段表达。 One possible version: The Most Important Thing in My Life In my opinion, the most important thing in life is time. However long one may live, his life has only a certain number of years. And once the time goes by, nobody can get it back. Even though he is the richest person in the world, he cannot afford to waste time, because it means that he is wasting his own life. The only thing we can do is to make full use of our time. If we can finish more work with less time, we will have more time than other people.