XIV 虚拟语气
1. — If he ________, he ________that food.
— Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
2. — The experiment has failed!
— I suggest you ________again.
A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try
3. I wish I ________you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
4. If my lawyer ________here last Saturday, he ________me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would have prevent
C. was; would have prevented D. were; would have prevented
5. He ________you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give
6. Without electricity human life ________quite different today.
A. is b. will be C. would have been D. would be
7. If Einstein ________alive now, I ________him a letter asking hi\m about his theory.
A. is; will write B. is; would write C. were; will write D. were; would
write
8. If I ________in Princeton in 1940, perhaps, I ________with the famous scientist Albert
Einstein.
A. lived; could meet B. lived; could have met
C. had lived; could meet D. had lived; could have met
9. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________much easier.
A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be
10. What would you do ________you ________a house on fire?
A. even if; see B. even if; saw C. if; saw D. if; see
11. Would it be nice ________it ________ summer all the year round/
A. when; is b. if; is C. when; was D. if; were
12. I wouldn’t buy the dictionary ________afford it.
A. if I could B. if I can C. even if I could D. even if I can
13. ________you were ill, she would have come to see you.
A. had she known B. Did she know C. If she know D. if she should
know
14. ________she ________ need our help, just give us a ring.
A. If; will B. if; X C. Should; X D. Did; X
15. ________not for your help, tom would never have got the job.
A. Was it B. Were it C. Was he D. were he
16. If he ________the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.
A. would have answers B. answer C. should answer D. had answered
17. If I ________money, I ________car first.
A. had; would have bought B. had had; should buy C. had; should buy D. has; would
buy
18. ________, Fabole would not have hurt himself.
A. If he listened to me B. As soon as he listened to me
C. if he has listened to me D. had he listened to me
19. If the country had built more houses for poor people in 197-, the housing problems now in
some parts of the country ________so serious.
A. wouldn’t be B. will not have been C. wouldn’t have been D. had been
20. If you ________be free, go to see him.
A. should B. will C. are to D. may
21. — Has he gained weight?
— He would gain weight, but he ________much.
A. didn’t eat B. doesn’t eat C. couldn’t eat D. hadn’t eaten
22. We are sure Johnson will succeed if he ________our advice.
A. follows B. should follow C. would follow D. has followed
23. ________he passed the contest, give him a reward as an encouragement.
A. Should B. Had C. Would D. Did
24. Had the first bus not broken down, they ________the plane.
A. would have caught B. might catch C. could catch D. had caught
25. — Why are you late?
— I got caught in traffic; ________I would have been here on time.
A. however B. although C. otherwise D. anyway
26. Had it not been for your help, I ________exam.
A. couldn’t pass B. can’t pass C. wouldn’t pass D. couldn’t have
passed
27. We wouldn’t have succeeded ________your help.
A. unless B. without C. if not getting d. not under
28. ________heavy industry, we would have no buses to ride in.
A. With B. Without C. If there is no D. Were there
29. But for his help, they ________over the mountain in such a short time.
A. couldn’t have run B. had not ran C. have not run D. could have run
30. ________you were left alone on an island, what ________you have to do to keep alive?
A. Supposing; would B. To suppose; would C. supposing; will D. to suppose;
will
31. The boy is dead. We ________him more treatments.
A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have
given
32. — What happened to the trees planted last spring?
— The trees ________ well, but they didn’t take good care of them.
A. would have grown B. would grow C. should have grown D. might grow
33. I ________like to have a talk with you.
A. had B. should C. want to D. will
34. ________you like ________us?
A. Would; joining B. Should; joining C. should; to join D. Would; to join
35. Would you ________giving him a message for me?
A. mind B. care C. like d. be willing
36. Would you be ________to step this way, please?
A. too kind B. so kind C. so kind as D. as kind as
37. I ________play football than baseball.
A. would rather B. would rather to C. like better D. had better
38. — I’d like to get a job.
— I ________much rather you ________at home and ________care of the children.
A. want; would stay; take B. want; stayed; took
C. would; would stay; take D. would; stayed; took
39. I wish I ________what ________wrong with the machine.
A. know; is B. knew; was C. knew; is D. know; was
40. There is nothing left. I wish ________so much money on clothes.
A. I haven’t spent B. I had not spent C. couldn’t’ have spend D. I not spend
41. Well, it is high time you ________the train.
A. had caught B. caught C. will catch D. catch
42. He talks as though eh ________all the work himself, but in fact Jim and John did most of it.
A. did B. has done C. does D. had done
43. He spoke as though he ________in space at that moment.
A. walked B. would walk C. were walking D. would have
walked
44. He looked ________he had just woken.
A. that B. if though C. as if D. like
45. If only we ________a recorder of our own.
A. had B. have C. will have D. would have
46. Mother told me to put on my coat ________I should catch cold.
A. if B. unless C. in order that D. for fear that
47. She insisted that we ________there for another two days.
A. stay B. would stay C. stayed D. must stay
48. I requested that he ________ us some advice on how to do it.
A. must give B. give C. were to give D. gave
49. It was requested that the play ________again.
A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on `D. put on
50. it was suggested that he ________given a special care.
A. should be not B. not be C. mustn’t be D. be not
51. — Why did Goli get angry?
— He asked that Jane ________for Holland, but she wouldn’t listen to him.
A. left B. leave C. must leave D. would leave
52. He insisted that she ________fit for the job.
A. be not B. wouldn’t be C. wasn’t D. didn’t
53. Her pale face suggests that she ________in poor health.
A. should be B. was C. were D. is
54. It is our idea that she ________to England for further study.
A. goes B. will go C. went D. go
55. — What do you think of it?
— I think it is a thing of importance that it ________done soon.
A. is B. was C. be D. were
56. I never expected that the problem ________so complicated.
A. is B. to be C. were D. should be
57. I was surprised the policeman ________in the impostor.
A. should believe B. would believe C. believed D. was believed
58. Give me a call tomorrow in order that I ________to come to your discussion.
A. may remember B. remembered C. were to remember D. should
remember
59. Whatever difficulties we ________meet with, we ________lose heart.
A. may; wouldn’t B. should; wouldn’t C. should; won’t D. may; won’t
60. We ________as well send him a telegram.
A. may B. had C. would D. can
1—10. BACAA DDDDC 11—20. DCACB DCDAA 21—30. BAAAC DBBAA
31—40. DCBDA CADCB 41—50. BDCCA DABCB 51—60. BCDDC DAADA
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