2016年山西中考英语试卷及分析

2016 年山西中考英语真题分析 2016 年山西省中考英语试卷依据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)》（以下简称 《课标》）的基本理念，全面反映《课标》规定的学习目标，着重考查学生所掌握的英语语 言基础知识和所具备的综合运用能力，关注学生在具体情景中运用所学语言分析问题、解决 问题的能力；同时蕴含着情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等人文性考查。英语命题体现英语 课程工具性和人文性的性质以及英语课程整体性、开放性和灵活性的特点。纵观这份试卷， 秉承传统、稳中有变。 2016 年试卷的创新点 1.新增补全句子题（5 选 5，占了 10 分）； 2.单选题变成 10 个（10 分）：单选题第十六题没有考人称代词，近几年都 16 题全部 考的是人称代词；单选题考了定语从句（21） 3.阅读 B 篇新增 World bank 一栏。 2016 年试卷的继承性 1.单选中必考点依然重点考查，如：16 小题考查了名词辨析，19 小题考查连词用法， 最后 1小题考查宾语从句，其余的必考点如动词词义辨析（18）、动词短语辨析（23）、形 容词短语辨析（22）等均有考查。 2.单项选择中语境丰富，新颖，具有鲜明的时代感和教育性、趣味性。如：第 17 题谈 到孔子的教育思想；第 20 题告诉人们要多读书，少玩手机；第 21 题宣传保护环境的重要性； 第 23 题谈到韩国明星宋仲基；第 25 题调侃上海迪斯尼收费贵的问题等。 3. 整套试卷注重语境考查，避免单纯考查语法试题。 各题规律分析 一、听力：（15分） 二、单选题：（10分） 题号 ◆2016 年中考真题 ◆往年规律和继承性 16题 During the next few days, I decide to have a good_______by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest 分析近 5 年真题，名词均为考 查语境辨析，以抽象名词为 主；2016 年试题依旧考查抽 象名词辨析。 17题 Confucius （孔子） is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important 分析近 5 年真题，形容词每年 考查 1 道，均为在语境中辨析 常见的形容词；2016 年考查 孔子“仁爱“的思想。 18题 In our life, we need to _______ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 2016 年动词考查语境中动词 词义辨析；语境丰富，贴近学 生生活。 19题 I am really proud of my group _______ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How 分析近 5 年真题，连词每年考 查 1 道；均为从属连词的语境 important the group work is! A. because B. though C. unless 辨析；2015 年依然考查从属 连词的语境辨析。 20题 —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. may B. should C. would 分析近 5 年真题，情态动词考 查点不多；考查角度是常见几 个情态动词 would,should， have to等的用法在语境中的 运用。 21题 The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A. Who B. that C. where 分析近 5 年真题，定语从句考 查并不多，中考对定语从句考 查仅限于关系代词的选择上， 而且比较简单。 22题 Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re _______ now. So we must save them. A. in order B. in danger C. in need 分析近 5 年真题，形容词短语 每年考 1 道，学生需要掌握基 本的搭配，如： in order, in need, in style,in danger等 23题 —Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now. —That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident. A. give up B. go on C. take up 分析近 5 年真题，考查角度主 要有以下四类：不同动词+同 一介词、同一动词+不同介词、 不同动词+不同介词、动词+ 名词等。 24题 —How was your life in England? —Quite different from here. _______, people there drink tea with milk. A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning 分析近 5 年真题，情景交际 题位偏后；设题形式为对话； 话题可能会重点考查道歉、邀 请、问路、看病就医、天气、 就餐等话题。设题难度不大， 均为常见的交际用语表达方 式。 25题 —I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _______? —I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive. A. how I came back home B. how many days I stayed there C. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy 分析近 5 年真题，宾语从句每 年考查 1 道，且题位固定为单 选中的最后 1 小题；考查角度 有：引导词及语序、语序及时 态，均为语境辨析；设题形式 均为对话；语境丰富，会涉及 新信息。2016 年考查引导词。 三、补全对话：（5分） ◆试题 （Jack and Tom are talking at break.） Jack: Hi, Tom Tom: Hi, Jack. 26 Jack: I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries. Tom: 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA. Jack: That’s true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. Tom: He is a real basketball hero. 28 Jack: Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m. Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him. Jack: 29 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard. Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now. Jack: You’re right. Oh, it’s time for class. 30 Bye. Tom: Me too. Bye. A. What a pity! B. I quite agree. C. It’s a pleasure. D. Nice talking with you. E. What are you reading? F. How long did he practice every day? G. Do you know how hard he was working? ◆规律分析： 分析近 5年真题，补全对话话题贴近学生生活，如周末活动、校园学习、安全教育展等。 回合 4—6个，设题形式为 7选 5型，所填答案问答兼有，且均为简单的句子，多为常 见日常交际用语，以 3问 2答居多。2016 年补全对话与万维教育定心卷听力填空话题一 样，都讲的是著名篮球运动员 Kobe Bryant退役，由此可见中考题贴近学生生活，与发 生在身边的大事联系比较紧密。 四、完形填空：（10 分） ◆试题 The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32 ,including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever. At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 ,or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 others’ needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled 32. A. courses B. competitions C. activities 33. A. change B. waste C. save 34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively 35. A. except B. like C. against 36. A. ability B. illness C. habit 37. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly 38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged 39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence 40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves ◆规律分析： 分析近 5 年真题，山西完形填空的话题比较固定，均为教育故事类的记叙文，词数 250—390 之间；2015 年话题延续这一命题特点，通过作者与三个残疾儿童的接触，作者帮 助这几个孩子，让他们感到开心快乐，最后作者总结出：每个人都能帮助别人，走出来让自 己、他人，社会大有不同！ 考查点以实词为主，且均为语境辨析，具体如下：必考点包括：名词词义辨析、动词词 义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、介词（短语）辨析、代词词义辨析、动词短语辨 析；高频考点包括连词词义辨析、情态动词词义辨析。2016 年完形填空考查点延续了往年 的命题特点，如：名词词义辨析 2 道（32 题、36 题）、副词词义辨析 1 道（37 题）、动词 词义辨析 3 道（33 题、38 题、39 题)、形容词词义辨析 2道（31 题、34 题）、介词词义辨 析 1 道（35 题）、代词词义辨析 1道（40 题）。 五、阅读理解（1）：（30 分） ◆试题 （A） Emma has just finished traveling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let’s read some of her travel diaries. 41. Emma was looking forward to this travel because . A. she had never taken a train ride before B. she could do anything she liked on the journey C. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life 42. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for . A. enjoying classical music B. buying children’s books C. visiting history museums 43. In Amsterdam, she . A. climbed the beautiful mountains B. traveled along the river in a boat C. wrote some postcards in her hotel 44. She didn’t need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because . A. there was very little crime there B. the city was full of friendly people C. she thought she was careful enough （B） When I opened my e-mail the other day, Rachel, a pretty woman, appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking happily. Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. It was cool, right? In fact, she was reading to me an e-mail from my brother John. Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way. By using it, your e-mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown. You can download the software at www.Facemail.com without paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text. For example, type in , and Rachel blows a kiss. LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses. Why is e-business not so popular now? One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch. But if you go to the Nike website, and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name, serves you, and personally closes the sale, won’t you be happy? Also, if mom can’t be home when kids get back from school, she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat. It’s true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it should be used with care. The clown looks lively and funny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an e-mail and add some angry emotions, you’re got a Psycho mail. 46. In fact, who is Rachel? A. She is a pretty actress. B. She is John’s girlfriend. C. She is not a real person. 47. What is the main advantage of Facemail? A. You don’t need to pay for it. B. E-mail can be attractive in a more lovely way. C. You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e-mail to you. 48. What does the underlined expression “closes the sale” probably mean? A. 停止营业 B. 达成交易 C. 取消折扣 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You shouldn’t choose a clown. B. Facemail can be widely used in business. C. Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail. 50. What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards Facemail? A. He thinks it’s a danger to the Internet. B. He thinks it needs further improvement. C. He thinks it’s a cool and funny technology. （C） Let children learn to judge（判断） their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught — to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, to correct it unless he has made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it. If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure（估量） their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it. 51. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by. A. being always corrected B. following adult’s advice C. doingas other people do 52. The writer thinks teachers in school should . A. encourage students to learn from each other B. teachstudents how to get the answers directly C. tell students what is wrong as often as possible 53. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means . A. teachers can’t correct students’ papers B. teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in class C. teachersshould help students improve their learning ability 54. We can infer（推断） that from the passage. A. Studentscan face any challenge easily B. Studentscan learn a lot in the real life C. Studentscan grow up without others’ help 55. The best title of the passage may be . A. Let Us Teachers Stop Working B. Let Children Learn by Themselves C. Let Parents Understand Their Kids ◆规律分析： 针对考查点，包括必考点：细节理解题（7—10 个）、推理判断题（2—5 个）、词汇猜 测题（1 个）、标题归纳题（1 个）；高频考点包括：主旨大意题。其中词义猜测题在 A、B、 C篇中都会出现，以在 B 篇考查为主；考查方式有单词、短语、句子，以单词为主；所给选 项既有汉语意思，也有英文解释，近 2 年趋向于给出汉语意思，降低考查难度。标题归纳题 或主旨大意题每年都会涉及, A、B、C 篇都有可能涉及，且均为每篇的最后 1 小题。其中 C 篇最后 1 小题每年都会是标题归纳题或主旨大意题，且为轮考点。 六、听力填空：（5分） ◆试题 The Youngest Headmaster in the World－Ali Personal information: ●He is 56. years old. ●He is from India. Reasons: ●To start with, he taught 57. for fun. ●Later, he realized these kids would never learn to read or write without 58. lessons. Achievements: ●Many kids have got education in his school. ●He has got lots of 59. from the government and other people. Dreams: ●He will try his best to keep people’s hopes alive. ●He expects to help his country 60. a better future. ◆规律分析： 历年听力填空题，难度中等，以人物介绍为主，还会考查到对一个新鲜事物的不同看法等； 均以表格形式出现，注意要求是每空一词；以实词为主，考一个数量词，一个动词，一个名 词，一个形容词；需要注意所听到的词的形式有时需要变化（单复数，时态，不定式等）。 七、阅读理解（2）：（20 分） ◆试题 A 根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: what China should be proud of? 61 Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 62 And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is china in her eyes. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the wold.” “ 63 About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. ” “Its public security is great. 64 I have traveled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.” “There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize （批评）China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like china or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 65 China must be much better than other countries. ” B 阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to new research，recently, some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) A. The foreign language level is surprising. B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. C. A foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer. D. They believe that it’ E. She believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future. on some websites by students happened in the UK. It had a bad influence on schools and the society. The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500 teachers. We can get some information from the following data(数据 ) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem. You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school. The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers’ looks, abilities and behaviors. We’ve got another data from it. It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents. Please look at the following chart. It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse. We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers, students and parents. Besides good communication, respecting(尊敬) each other is very important. If so, they can get on well with each other. 66. What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage? 67. From Chart One, how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse? 68. What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total? 69. What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage? 70. After reading the passage, what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)？ ◆规律分析： 2016 年山西中考新增补全句子选择题，2016 年考题主题：介绍中国文化中值得我们骄傲的 是什么，并且视觉是通过一位来自加拿大的学生，从找工作简单，中国高铁，公共安全等方 面，更在于让西方人消除对中国的偏见，让外国人真正走进中国，了解中国，认可中国在国 际舞台上的地位。 八、词语运用：（10 分） ◆试题 I make teach after large control try leaf small quiet before without As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 71.started to turn yellow and weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（背 心）instead of 72..At that time, I was getting to have a 73.size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 74.by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 75.thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 76.my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scold（责备）or beat me , my father 77.asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 78.me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger 79.me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 80.to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. ◆规律分析： 分析近 5 年真题，词语运用的体裁以记叙文为主；高频话题包括：生活感悟、故事集萃（教 育故事、情感故事），词数约 200—325 之间；2015 年文体、话题具有继承性，文体为记叙 文，话题为教育故事，文章通过讲述了“我“有一次因为母亲弄错要穿的背心了，我就不小 心把背心撕破了，我以为爸爸会批评我，但是相反，我的爸爸教育了我，告诉我们在生气时 要懂得克制，生气时更应该想想别人的内心感受。 其考查特点必考点包括：名词（1—2 道，考查角度为名词单数变复数或形容词变为名 词）、形容词（1—2 道，考查角度包括形容词原形、原形变为其比较级、名词变为形容词）、 代词（1—2 道，考查角度包括人称代词主格变为宾格、反身代词、形容词性物主代词或定 语从句中的关系代词）、非谓语动词（1—2 道，考查角度为动词不定式或动名词）、动词 语态（1 道，考查角度包括一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、情态动词的被 动语态，其中以一般过去时的被动语态为主）、动词时态（1—2 道，考查角度包括现在完 成时、现在进行时，其中现在完成时为必考点）；变形词数为 7—9 个。 2016 年词语运用继承了往年的命题思路，考查点包括名词（1 道：为 71 题，考查角度为名 词单数变复数）、形容词（1道：73 题，考查角度为形容词原形变为其比较级）、代词（1 道：72 题，考查角度为人称代词变为名词性物主代词）、动词语态（1 道：74 题，考查角 度为一般过去时的被动语态）、动词时态（2 道：78 题、80 题，考查角度为一般现在时和 一般将来时）、副词（1 道：77 题，考查角度为形容词变副词）、介词（2 道：75 题、76 题，考查了 without、before）、非谓语动词（1 道;79 题，考查角度为 make/let/have sb do sth）, 变形词数为 7 个. 九、书面表达：（15 分） 向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格。当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮 助时，你希望得到回报（repay）吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论。 假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点， 结合自己的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们 （只需选择一方观点表达即可）。 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 When I show kindness and help others, I ◆规律及预测分析 分析近 5 年真题，书面表达话题主要有以下两类：学生学习类、发表观点类。文章均为 给出丰富的背景材料。2016 年书面表达话题帮助别人要不要回报的话题，为发表观点的议 论文。 附： 英语作文评分标准： 1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给 9-10 分; 2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给 6-8 分; 3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给 3-5 分; 4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给 0-2 分。