四川省绵阳市 2016 年中考英语试卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题，每小题
1 分，满分 20 分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．.Jason likes ______ shape of the cake．It is ______ heart．（ ）
A．the； a B．a； the C．the； the D．a； a
2．.It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed．（ ）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
3．.He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（ ）
A．family B．address C．house D．home
4．.﹣What did you get for your birthday，Tony？
﹣An iPad4，______ my aunt．（ ）
A．to B．from C．with D．for
5．.Do you want to be healthy？______．Smiling can help you stay healthy．（ ）
A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled
6．.﹣______is the boy with a pair of glasses？
﹣My brother，John．（ ）
A．How B．Who C．Where D．What
7．.My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（ ）
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
8．.﹣Anita，where is your brother？
﹣He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids．（ ）
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played
9．.﹣Don’t you see the sign“No Parking!”on the right？
﹣Sorry，I ______．But now I know parking here is not right．（ ）
A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t
10．.My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught a ______ one．I feel great!（ ）
A．smaller B．biggest C．bigger D．big
11．.Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous．You can’t be ______careful．（ ）
A．so B．very C．much D．too
12．.﹣______ can you finish your homework？
﹣In about an hour．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
13．.﹣Would you like some tea？
﹣______．（ ）
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Me，too D．My pleasure
14．.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？
﹣﹣﹣At nine o’clock，in ten minutes．（ ）
A．how will he leave B．when he has left
C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave
15．.﹣Is Mr Brown driving here？
﹣I’m not sure．He ______ come by train．（ ）
A．may B．shall C．need D．must
16．.﹣Our classroom is so clean．
﹣It ___________ every day．（ ）
A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans D．cleaned
17．.﹣How do you like the concert given by EXO？
﹣Exciting，______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well．（ ）
A．though B．because C．so D．and
18．.I don’t want to go shopping．_______，I haven’t got any money．（ ）
A．Then B．However C．Besides D．Instead
19．.How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（ ）
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
20．.I prefer movies ______ me something to think about．（ ）
A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give
第二节：完型填空（共 2 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题
所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑．
21．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）Deb and Sara were sisters．They lived with their parents on a farm deep
in the countryside．Growing up in the countryside gave them so much （21） ．As
children they were never bored because there was always （22） to do on the
farm．Every day they would （23） up early and help their parents feed the cows
before school．In the evening，after they had finished their homework，they would work in the
fields until the sun went down．Weekends were their favorite time（24） they could
have picnics in the country and，when the weather was really（25） ，go camping．
21．A．pity B．trouble C．fun D．pride
22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
23．A．stand B．make C．grow D．wake
24．A．because B．so C．although D．but
25．A．warm B．good C．cold D．bad．
26．（20 分）（2016•绵阳）Noah is only 13 years old，and he’s a hero．He has helped his （26）
out of a fire．
On 10thMay，Noah was at home alone．Suddenly he heard someone （27）
“Fire!Fire!”He ran （28） ．He saw a lot of smoke from next door．He went in and
saw his neighbor，the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs．Smith，in the kitchen．She could not get out because
she had hurt her （29） ．Anything could happen to her at that moment．
Noah （30） ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket．Then he （31）
into Mrs．Smith’s kitchen to save her．There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot．But
he was not scared．He （32） the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs．Smith out．
The fire burnt Noah’s neck，arms and face．As a result，he was （33） for a
month．Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents．“What a （34）
young man!”they said．
Noah was（35） that he helped Mrs．Smith．“We should help each other，”he said．
Noah also said，“Fire can be very dangerous．It is important to be careful with fire．”
26．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend
27．A．saying B．singing C．shouting
D．mentioning
28．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside
29．A．hand B．shoulder C．leg D．ear
30．A．carefully B．quickly C．proudly D．slowly
31．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked
D．climbed
32．A．discovered B．fought C．lighted D．built
33．A．on vacation B．at home C．in hospital D．at work
34．A．clever B．kind C．sweet D．brave
35．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry．
第二部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）第一节：短文理解（共 4 小
题，每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
36．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days．They have jobs to
do to help out around the home．Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their
neighbor’s kids with their homework．Like many families，both of Josh and Amy’s parents work
outside the home．
Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy．Their mom works in an office and often has to stay
late for meetings．Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his
work．Josh and Amy go to school．Both belong to clubs and sports teams．They also have lots of
friends with whom they want to spend time．
Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7：00in the morning and does not get home most days
until 6：30pm．The same is true for their dad，but he leaves home in the morning even earlier．
Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family．They need money to pay for
their home and to pay their bills．Next year they want to buy a new car．The family also wants to
go on a vacation to California．Josh and Amy need clothes，books，and other things for
school．Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish
high school．
36．How many people are there in the family？
A．One． B．Two．
C．Three． D．Four．
37．What does the father do？
A．Work in an office．
B．Run his own business．
C．Plan vacations to California．
D．Drive kids to school．
38．What do the kids do to help their parents？
A．Take part﹣time jobs．
B．Join clubs and sports teams．
C．Spend time with their friends．
D．Go to school early．
39．Where do the parents spend most of their daytime？
A．At home．
B．At workplace．
C．In their kids’school．
D．On business trips．
40．What’s the best title for this passage？
A．Lovely kids
B．Hard﹣working parents
C．Family wishes
D．A busy family．
41．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）
Got a bad grade，afraid to show my parents
Report cards are going out this Friday，and I realized I had failed in chemistry．My
parents are probably going to kill me for that．What should I do？
It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you
are trying your hardest．Promise them you will work harder．Study a little every
night so when your next test comes you'll be much more prepared．
Let me guess，you have always been a great student and slipped up just this one
time？Explain that to your parents．
You should learn from insects﹣when they try to cross a wall，they fall down again
and again until at some time they get success．
Do what I did…show your parents your report cards and then simply ask
them…“Did any one of you guys ever fail a test？”
I never showed my parents my test scores．It’s none of their business!
41．Lady Rita put her question here to ．
A．ask for help
B．draw others’attention
C．please her parents
D．share her grades with others
42．How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth？
A．Five． B．Four．
C．Three． D．Two．
43．According to Butterfly， ．
A．nobody can do well in chemistry
B．better preparation may lead to better grades
C．you won’t get bad grades if you do your best
D．parents don’t care how their kids do at school
44．What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion？
A．Good news never goes beyond the gate．
B．Knowledge is power．
C．Failure is the mother of success．
D．There’s no smoke without fire．
45．What do we know about Naughty？
A．He does well in all his subjects．
B．His parents used to be great students．
C．He thinks it’s normal to fail sometimes．
D．He dare not show his grades to his parents．
46．（10分）（2016•绵阳）Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might
like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer．Groups of
about a dozen students each，led by an experienced guide，will go on ten﹣day camping trips to
the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there．
Students carry their own things，which includes sleeping bags，warm clothing，food and water，
and other useful tools．And what do the students do all day？Well，as soon as the sun comes up，
they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground，which is five
to ten miles away．As the students take notes，the guide points out different plants and animals
alongside the trail．The climb is usually over by early afternoon，so the group spends the rest of
the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake．Before dinner each night，they all come
together and discuss the day’s activities．
At the end of the course，the students write reports using the information they have
collected．But they don’t mind at all．What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness
and the good friends they’ve made to return to their normal lives in the city．
46．What can the course offer to the students？
A．Better grades in tests．
B．Free vacations in mountains．
C．A different learning experience．
D．Better chance to study in Carvel College．
47．How far does a student have to walk throughout the course？
A．About five to ten miles．
B．About two hundred miles．
C．About fifty to one hundred miles．
D．About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles
48．What do the students have to do before dinner？
A．Wash themselves up in a mountain lake．
B．Attend classes by the experienced guide．
C．Write about what they see along the trail．
D．Review what they learn through discussion．
49．What can we tell about the course？
A．They will change campgrounds everyday．
B．The students have to learn all by themselves．
C．Pens and books will be useless in the course．
D．Carvel College will provide everything for the students．
50．From the last paragraph we know the students are ．
A．serious with the final report
B．unwilling to go back to the city
C．looking forward to returning home
D．too tired to stay in the course any longer．
51．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying
when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people．But
this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates？
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most
important thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences
in others．We can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live
happily with them．
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．Getting to know someone may help
you understand why they do things differently．Something different does not exactly mean that it
is bad．Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind．
You need to remember an old saying，“Treat others how you want to be treated”．If you tolerate
something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are
or what you believe in．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others
and not try to make them change．
It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone’s life easier．Learn to accept
people for their different abilities and interests．The world is very different，and practicing
tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．
51．This passage is trying to tell us ．
A．what’s important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
52．From the first paragraph we know that at school ．
A．it’s easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not a great deal
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
53．What is tolerance according to the passage？
A．Accept people as they are．
B．Believe you are always right．
C．Expect everybody to be the same．
D．Change yourself to please other people．
54．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3？
A．gentle B．impolite
C．active D．responsible
55．The last paragraph suggests that ．
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities．
第二节：补全对话（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框
内的选项（A、B、C、D、E 或 F）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．选项中
有一个为多余选项．
56．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）A：How nice to see you back，Li Lei!（56）
B：Wonderful!I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland．
A：（57）
B：Not really．Sometimes I got into trouble．They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long
conversations with the people there．（58）
A：Yes，I agree．I know English is very important，but I often feel sleepy in English classes．（59）
B：I’m afraid，too．And it’s very difficult for me to remember new words．
A：Me，too．I don’t know what to do．（60）
B：Don’t let these difficulties discourage you．Remember：where there is a will，there is a way．
A．How was your trip？
B．At times I feel like giving up．
C．What did you buy in the USA？
D．I’m really afraid of the final exam．
E．I think I should work harder at English．
F．Could you make yourself understood in the USA？
第三部分：写（共三节，满分 10 分）第一节：阅读填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分
10 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空
仅填一词（数字按一词计）．
61．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）Many earthquakes happen every year．Some of these earthquakes are
very strong．When they happen in cities，they can be very serious．Many people will be hurt or
die in the earthquakes．Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the
earthquake．
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens，the safest place is under a strong table or
desk．Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a
room．Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms．Stay away from windows，tall
furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you．Do not try to run out of the building．
If you are out of doors，move to clear areas．Get away from buildings and trees．Be very careful
of fallen power lines．
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops．There will be some shocks after most
earthquakes．We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first
earthquake．
When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you．Some may need help．You
may feel afraid，but you should try to stay calm．That is the most important thing to do in the
earthquake．
How to protect yourself in the earthquake？
Indoors （61）
•Hide under a strong table or desk．
•Sit in a doorway or close to a
（62） ．
•Protect your head and neck with your
（63） ．
•Stay away from anything that may fall on
you．
•Do not try to run out when the earthquake is
happening．
•Move to clear areas．
•Stay away from buildings and trees．
•Be careful of fallen power lines．
•Remember that （64） can be
more dangerous sometimes．
•Move around to check the people near you
when it is safe．
You should always stay （65） !
第二节：选词填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，
从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形
式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整．
66．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）
find book big how mind clever swim school always name
Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin．They lived in Boston．There were five girls
and six boys in the family．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy’s mother
and her husband gave the boy a （66） ﹣Benjamin．
Benjamin was the（67） of all the children．He could read when he was five and he
could write when he was seven．The next year his parents sent him to （68） ．
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths．He read all of his
father’s （69） ．And when he had money，he （70） went to buy
books．He liked books．They told him （71） to do something．The boy liked to
use his head and tried to（72） ways to help people enjoy life more．For example，
he tried to know if there was some way to （73） farther，maybe with something
on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his
（74） ．The paddles must be neither too （75） nor too small．And
they must be neither too heavy nor too light．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．
第三节：书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
76．（20 分）（2016•绵阳）请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品，并包括以下三个方面的
内容：
1、如何得到的；
2、拥有多久了；
3、珍爱的原因．
注意：1、字数 80 左右；
2、开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My favorite thing from childhood is．
2016 年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题，每小题
1 分，满分 20 分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．.Jason likes ______ shape of the cake．It is ______ heart．（ ）
A．the； a B．a； the C．the； the D．a； a
【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）． .
【分析】Jason 喜欢蛋糕的形状．它是一个心形．
【解答】答案：A 根据“shape of”可知此处是固定短语“the shape of”（…的形状）．根据 heart，
可知这是可数名词单数形式，表示它是一个心形，没有特指之意．heart 的发音以辅音音素
/h/开头，故用 a．故选 A．
【点评】本题考查冠词．掌握冠词的不同用法是做题的关键：the 表示特指．a 和 an 表示
一个，泛指．
2．.It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed．（ ）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【考点】物主代词． .
【分析】上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯．
【解答】答案：D 根据 a good habit of，可知其后需要名词，表示…的一个好习惯．I 我（人
称代词主格）；me 我（人称代词宾格）；my 我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine 我的（名词
性物主代词）．故选 D．
【点评】本题考查名词性物主代词．首先要根据 a good habit of 来判断所需要的词性，其
次根据选项的词性和含义，选出正确的答案．
3．.He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（ ）
A．family B．address C．house D．home
【考点】名词的词义辨析． .
【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．
【解答】答案：D family 家庭，家人；address 地址；house 房子；home 家．根据“made China…”
可知这是短语 make sth sth（把某物看成某物）．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．故选 D．
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．四个词的侧重点不同．本题考查抽象意义的“家”，注
意与“家人”和“房子”的区别．
4．.﹣What did you get for your birthday，Tony？
﹣An iPad4，______ my aunt．（ ）
A．to B．from C．with D．for
【考点】其他介词． .
【分析】Tony，你生日时收到了什么？﹣﹣一个 iPad4，从我阿姨那得到的．
【解答】答案：B 根据问句中“What did you get”，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应
该回答从谁那得到的什么．故此处完整的句子应该是 I got an iPad4 from my aunt．故选 B．
【点评】本题考查介词．因为答句是简单回答，所以要通过问句整理出完整的答句，就可
容易知道此处考查短语 get…from
5．.Do you want to be healthy？______．Smiling can help you stay healthy．（ ）
A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled
【考点】祈使句． .
【分析】你想保持健康吗？微笑吧！微笑能帮助你保持健康．
【解答】答案：A 根据其后的 Smiling can help you stay healthy．可知这是对于问句的回答，
是自问自答．可判断中间句子需要的含义为“微笑吧”．一个单词构成句子的，为祈使句．用
动词原形．故选 A．
【点评】本题考查祈使句．祈使句为动词原形开头，也可以整个句子就一个动词原形．
6．.﹣______is the boy with a pair of glasses？
﹣My brother，John．（ ）
A．How B．Who C．Where D．What
【考点】疑问代词． .
【分析】﹣戴眼镜的男孩是谁？
﹣我的哥哥，John．
【解答】答案：B；How，怎样；Who，谁；Where，哪儿；What，什么；根据答语 My brother，
John 可知问句为：戴眼镜的男孩是谁？故选 B．
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项中的四个疑问副词作出正确分析，从而
作出正确解答．
7．.My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（ ）
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
【考点】动词短语． .
【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．
【解答】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up 查找；look after 照顾；根据 My mother
is ill in hospital．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷
爷奶奶．故选：D．
【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，就此题而言，应该注意动词短语 look after
的含义和用法．
8．.﹣Anita，where is your brother？
﹣He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids．（ ）
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played
【考点】现在进行时． .
【分析】﹣﹣Anita，你哥哥在哪里？
﹣﹣他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．
【解答】答案：B 根据 Anita，where is your brother？Anita，你哥哥在哪里？可知问的是
现在的情况．推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．表示正在进行的动作，
应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词 be+doing，故选：B．
【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时，除了根据时间状语外，还要根据上下文语境，进行判
断．本题主要根据语境，进行推测判断．
9．.﹣Don’t you see the sign“No Parking!”on the right？
﹣Sorry，I ______．But now I know parking here is not right．（ ）
A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t
【考点】一般过去时；助动词． .
【分析】﹣﹣难道你没看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我没有．但是现在我知道在这里停车是不对的．
【解答】答案：B 根据题干 But now I know parking here is not right． 但是现在我知道在这
里停车是不对的．可知上文是说：刚才没看到．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构
成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：didn’t，故选：B．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，
去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态．
10．.My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught a ______ one．I feel great!（ ）
A．smaller B．biggest C．bigger D．big
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． .
【分析】我爸爸今早上捉着一条大鱼，但是我捉到一条更大的．我感觉好极了．
【解答】答案：C 根据“My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught…”可知此处是
拿我捉的鱼和我爸爸捉的鱼做比较，应该用比较级．根据“I feel great！”可知我很高兴，说
明我捉的鱼比我爸爸的鱼要大．smaller 更小（比较级）；biggest 最大的（最高级）；bigger
更大的（比较级）；big 大（原级）．故选 C．
【点评】本题考查比较级．没有明显的级别标志词．故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，
进而判断级别问题．
11．.Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous．You can’t be ______careful．（ ）
A．so B．very C．much D．too
【考点】程度副词． .
【分析】在山里开车可能是很危险的．你再小心也不为过．
【解答】答案：D 根据“Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous．”可知此处表明在山
里开车很危险．故后一句应该是提醒你要小心，但是后一句却出现了 can't…careful．意义
正好相反．故可判断此处是固定短语“can't be too+形容词”表示“再…也不为过”．故选 D．
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法．首先要根据第一句判断出第二句的含义，再次联想到
固定短语，选出正确答案．
12．.﹣______ can you finish your homework？
﹣In about an hour．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【考点】疑问词组． .
【分析】﹣﹣你多久能完成你的家庭作业？
﹣﹣大约一个小时后．
【解答】答案：B how long 问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For） three days/weeks/months
等时间段；how often 多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；How far“多远”，一般针对距
离提问；how soon“要多久”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；根据答
语﹣In about an hour．可知上文应该是问：你多久能完成你的家庭作业？应该用 How soon，
故选：B．
【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语
推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查 how soon“要多
久”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”．
13．.﹣Would you like some tea？
﹣______．（ ）
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Me，too D．My pleasure
【考点】常用日常交际用语． .
【分析】﹣﹣你想喝茶吗？
﹣﹣是的．
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的；B：你也是；C：我也是；D：不客气；根据语
境 Would you like some tea？可以判断本题考查对 Would you like some …？的回答．肯定回
答用：Yes，please，．否定回答用：No，thanks．故选 A．
【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析
它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．
14．.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？
﹣﹣﹣At nine o’clock，in ten minutes．（ ）
A．how will he leave B．when he has left
C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave
【考点】宾语从句． .
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？
﹣﹣在十分钟后，九点．
【解答】答案：D
根据问句知此题考查宾语从句．考生可分三步答题：1．陈述语序排除法，2．根据句意选
择合适的引导词，3．根据时态判断．
首先，排除不是陈述语序的选项 A；
再根据句意来选择合适的引导词：选项 C：他为什么离开，答语应为离开的原因；选项 B：
他什么时候离开的．答语应为离开的时间，且为过去的时间．选项 D：他将什么时候离开，
答语为离开的时间，且为将来的时间．根据答语可排除 C，B 选项；
最后根据时态检验，主句为 Could you tell me 为一般现在时，从句时态可根据自身情况选
择，根据答语知为将来的时间，故用一般将来时．故选 D．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句．宾语从句考点多在：陈述语序、引导词、时态三大方面，考
生需牢固掌握，在答题时可从三方面作答或是检查．
15．.﹣Is Mr Brown driving here？
﹣I’m not sure．He ______ come by train．（ ）
A．may B．shall C．need D．must
【考点】情态动词． .
【分析】﹣﹣布朗先生开车来这里吗？
﹣﹣我不确定．他可能坐火车来．
【解答】答案：A．may 可能；shall 将要；need 需要；must 一定，必须．根据 I’m not sure，
可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may 可能．故选 A．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正
确选择．
16．.﹣Our classroom is so clean．
﹣It ___________ every day．（ ）
A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans D．cleaned
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． .
【分析】﹣﹣我们的教室很干净．
﹣﹣每天都被打扫．
【解答】答案：A 根据﹣Our classroom is so clean．﹣It ___________ every day．可知主语
It，代指上文的 Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词 clean 构成被动关系，应该用被动
语态．根据 every day，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动
语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语 It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是 is
cleaned，故选：A．
【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本
题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构
成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．
17．.﹣How do you like the concert given by EXO？
﹣Exciting，______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well．（ ）
A．though B．because C．so D．and
【考点】从属连词． .
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得 EXO 的演唱会怎么样？
﹣﹣（音乐会）令人激动，虽然一首乐曲演奏得不是很好．
【解答】答案：A．
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“（音乐会）
令人激动”和“一首乐曲演奏得不是很好”，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，
though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选 A
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信
息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
18．.I don’t want to go shopping．_______，I haven’t got any money．（ ）
A．Then B．However C．Besides D．Instead
【考点】并列连词． .
【分析】我不想去购物．而且，我没有钱．
【解答】答案：C 根据“I don’t want to go shopping．”和后一句“I haven’t got any money．”
可知，两句是并列结构．then 然后，表示两个动作发生的先后顺序；however 然而，表示
转折；besides 除…之外，表递进；instead 代替．故选 C．
【点评】本题考查连词．熟记每个连词的含义是做题的前提，还要明确前后句子的关系，
来判断连词．
19．.How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（ ）
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
【考点】情态动词． .
【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．
【解答】答案：D．根据 You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能
的做某事，what you can 是作 do 的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应
该用动词不定式形式．选 D．
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的有关知识，熟知句意是解答本题的关键．
20．.I prefer movies ______ me something to think about．（ ）
A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give
【考点】定语从句． .
【分析】我更喜欢能让我思考的电影．
【解答】答案 C 本题主要考查定语从句．which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语
或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，指人，
在定语从句中作主语或宾语；根据题干 I prefer movies ______ me something to think about．可
知先行词为 movies，是物，又是复数．故选：C．
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句中的引导词和主谓一致，所谓定语从句中的主谓一致指的
就是，如果关系代词指代先行词是单数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持
数的一致；如果关系代词指代先行词是复数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词
保持数的一致．
第二节：完型填空（共 2 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题
所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑．
21．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）Deb and Sara were sisters．They lived with their parents on a farm deep
in the countryside．Growing up in the countryside gave them so much （21） C ．As children
they were never bored because there was always （22） C to do on the farm．Every day they
would （23） D up early and help their parents feed the cows before school．In the evening，
after they had finished their homework，they would work in the fields until the sun went
down．Weekends were their favorite time（24） A they could have picnics in the country and，
when the weather was really （25） B ，go camping．
21．A．pity B．trouble C．fun D．pride
22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
23．A．stand B．make C．grow D．wake
24．A．because B．so C．although D．but
25．A．warm B．good C．cold D．bad．
【考点】记叙文． .
【分析】德布和萨拉是一对姐妹．她们和父母住在一个遥远乡村的农场里．在乡村长大带
给她们很多乐趣．作为小孩，她们从不会觉得厌烦．因为在农场里总有事情做．她们每天
起来很早，上学前帮她们的父母喂牛．在晚上，她们做完作业后就到田地里干活直到太阳
落下．周末是她们最喜欢的时候，因为她们可以在乡村野炊．当天气好的时候，还能去野
营．
【解答】21 C 考查名词 pity 遗憾；trouble 麻烦；fun 乐趣；pride 自豪； 根据下文“As
children they were never bored 作为孩子她们从不会觉得厌烦”可知，此处应选 fun，意为“在
乡村长大带给她们很多乐趣”，故选 C
22 C 考查不定代词 nothing 什么也没有；everything 一切事情；something 有些事；
anything 任何事情，多用于否定句； 根据句意“As children they were never bored because
there was always _ to do on the farm．作为孩子她们从不会觉得厌烦，因为在农场里总有_
去做”可知，意为总有一些事情做，故选 C
23 D 考查动词 根据“they would _ up early and help their parents feed the cows before
school．她们每天_很早，上学前帮她们的父母喂牛．”可知，此处为醒来的意思，wake up
固定短语“醒来”．故选 D
24 A 考查连词 根据句意“Weekends were their favorite time _ they could have picnics in
the country and，when the weather was really _ go camping．周末是她们最喜欢的时候，__ 她
们可以在乡村野炊．当天气好的时候，还能去野营．”可知此处为因果关系，故选 A because
25 B 考查形容词 根据“when the weather was really _，go camping 当天气_的时候，去
野营”可知应为“天气好的时候”，故选 B good
【点评】做此题时应先阅读一遍短文，知晓全文大意，再仔细阅读短文，根据上下文选出
正确答案，最后再仔细检查一遍．
26．（20 分）（2016•绵阳）Noah is only 13 years old，and he’s a hero．He has helped his （26）
A out of a fire．
On 10thMay，Noah was at home alone．Suddenly he heard someone （27） C “Fire!Fire!”He
ran （28） D ．He saw a lot of smoke from next door．He went in and saw his neighbor，
the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs．Smith，in the kitchen．She could not get out because she had hurt her
（29） C ．Anything could happen to her at that moment．
Noah （30） B ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket．Then he （31） A
into Mrs．Smith’s kitchen to save her．There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot．But
he was not scared．He （32） B the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs．Smith out．
The fire burnt Noah’s neck，arms and face．As a result，he was （33） C for a month．Many
people visited him and brought him flowers and presents．“What a（34） D young man!”they
said．
Noah was （35） A that he helped Mrs．Smith．“We should help each other，”he said．
Noah also said，“Fire can be very dangerous．It is important to be careful with fire．”
26．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend
27．A．saying B．singing C．shouting
D．mentioning
28．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside
29．A．hand B．shoulder C．leg D．ear
30．A．carefully B．quickly C．proudly D．slowly
31．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked
D．climbed
32．A．discovered B．fought C．lighted D．built
33．A．on vacation B．at home C．in hospital D．at work
34．A．clever B．kind C．sweet D．brave
35．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry．
【考点】记叙文． .
【分析】诺亚只有十三岁，但他是一个英雄．他帮助了一个邻居脱离火海．
五月十号那天，诺亚独自在家．突然，他听见有人在喊“救命！救命！”他跑了出去．他看
见隔壁家里有很多烟，他进去后看见了他的邻居，七十九岁的史密斯夫人，在厨房里．她
因为伤了腿而不能出去．这个时候任何事都可能发生．
诺亚快速跑回他的公寓，倒了点水在自己的夹克上．然后冲到史密斯的厨房去救她．那里
烟雾很大并且火势也很大，但他没有害怕．他用一个毯子灭火并救出了史密斯夫人．
大火烧伤了诺亚的脖子，胳膊和脸．结果，他在医院住了一个月．很多人去看望他，并给
他带去了鲜花和礼物．“多么勇敢的一个男孩啊！”他们说．
诺亚很高兴他救了史密斯夫人．“我们应该互相帮助”他说．他还说：“火可能会很危险，小
心用火很重要．”
【解答】26 A 考查名词 根据下文“next door”可知出事的是他的邻居，故答案为 neighbor
邻居
27 C 考查动词 saying 说； singing 唱；shouting 大喊；mentioning 提到 根据
“Fire!Fire!”可知此处应为 shouting 大喊，故答案为 C
28 D 考查副词 upstairs 上楼； downstairs 下楼；inside 里面；outside 外面 根据“He
saw a lot of smoke from next door．他看见隔壁家里有很多烟”可知他跑了出去，故答案为 D
outside
29 C 考查名词 根据“She could not get out because she had hurt her _”可知她是伤了腿，
所以不能走．故答案为 C leg
30 B 考查副词 carefully 小心地；quickly 快速地；proudly 自豪地；slowly 慢慢地；
根据“Anything could happen to her at that moment．”可知情况紧急，故答案为 B quickly 他
快速跑了回去
31 A 考查动词 rushed 冲进； jumped 跳；walked 走进；climbed 爬； 根据上文可
知情况紧急，老太太危在旦夕，此处应为“冲进去”的意思，故选 A
32 B 考查动词 discovered 发现； fought 与…斗争；lighted 点燃；built 建造； 根据
句意“He _ the fire with a blanket 他用毯子跟火_”可知此处应为与火作斗争的意思，故选 B
33 C 考查固定短语．根据上文“The fire burnt Noah’s neck，arms and face．”可知诺亚伤
的很重，故答案为 C in hospital
34 D 考查形容词 根据短文，一个十三岁的小男孩从火海中救出了一位老奶奶，可知
他是一个勇敢的孩子，故选 D
35 A 考查形容词 glad 高兴的，乐意的；surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的；sorry 抱
歉的 根据句意“Noah was _ that he helped Mrs．Smith 诺亚_帮助了史密斯夫人”，可知此
处应为“乐意的”意思，结合选项故选 A
【点评】做此题时应先通读全文，了解短文大意．再仔细阅读，根据语境及上下文选出合
适选项，最后再阅读一遍，检查一下有没有错误的地方．
第二部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）第一节：短文理解（共 4 小
题，每小题 10 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
36．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days．They have jobs to
do to help out around the home．Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their
neighbor’s kids with their homework．Like many families，both of Josh and Amy’s parents work
outside the home．
Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy．Their mom works in an office and often has to stay
late for meetings．Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his
work．Josh and Amy go to school．Both belong to clubs and sports teams．They also have lots of
friends with whom they want to spend time．
Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7：00in the morning and does not get home most days
until 6：30pm．The same is true for their dad，but he leaves home in the morning even earlier．
Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family．They need money to pay for
their home and to pay their bills．Next year they want to buy a new car．The family also wants to
go on a vacation to California．Josh and Amy need clothes，books，and other things for
school．Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish
high school．
36．How many people are there in the family？ D
A．One． B．Two．
C．Three． D．Four．
37．What does the father do？ B
A．Work in an office．
B．Run his own business．
C．Plan vacations to California．
D．Drive kids to school．
38．What do the kids do to help their parents？ A
A．Take part﹣time jobs．
B．Join clubs and sports teams．
C．Spend time with their friends．
D．Go to school early．
39．Where do the parents spend most of their daytime？ B
A．At home．
B．At workplace．
C．In their kids’school．
D．On business trips．
40．What’s the best title for this passage？ D
A．Lovely kids
B．Hard﹣working parents
C．Family wishes
D．A busy family．
【考点】人物故事类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节． .
【分析】Josh 和 Amy 像如今的一些年轻人一样，他们有工作要做，去帮助家里．Josh 为
邻居洗车，Amy 帮助邻居的孩子做作业．就像一些家庭，Josh 和 Amy 的父母都在外工
作．
Josh 和 Amy 家里的每个人都很忙．他们的妈妈在一家公司工作，经常开会加班．他们的
爸爸开了一家自己的公司，熬夜工作．Josh 和 Amy 去上学，两个人都参加了俱乐部和运
动队．他们也有很多的朋友一起玩耍．
Josh 和 Amy 的妈妈早上七点去上班，大多数时间直到下午六点半才回家．他的爸爸也是
这样，他早上离开家的时间更早．
Josh 和 Amy 的父母为了他们的家庭工作．他们需要钱去养家，支付那些账单，明年他们
想要买一辆新车．家人想去加利福尼亚去度假．Josh 和 Amy 需要衣服，书本和其他的学
校用品．他们的父母还要存些钱，Josh 和 Amy 就能高中毕业后去上大学．
【解答】36．答案：D．推理判断题．根据 Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy．Their
mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings．Their father owns his own small
business and stays late to finish his work．Josh and Amy go to school 可知加上他们的父母，一
共四个人，故选 D．
37．答案：B．推理判断题．根据 Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish
his work 可知他父亲有自己的小生意，故选 B．
38．答案：A．推理判断题．根据 They have jobs to do to help out around the home．Josh washes
cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework可知他们是在
做兼职工作帮助家里，故选 A．
39．答案：B．推理判断题．根据 Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7：00in the morning
and does not get home most days until 6：30pm．The same is true for their dad，but he leaves
home in the morning even earlier 可知他们的父母白天时间在工作，故选 B．
40．答案：D．标题判断题．根据 Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy 可知 Josh 和 Amy
一家都很忙，本文说的是家里的四个人忙工作，忙学业，说的就是 Josh 和 Amy 一家的繁
忙，故选 D．
【点评】推理判断题要 抓住特定关键信息进行正向或逆向推理，做此类试题要善于抓住
某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用正向推理或逆向
思维，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义．
41．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）
Got a bad grade，afraid to show my parents
Report cards are going out this Friday，and I realized I had failed in chemistry．My
parents are probably going to kill me for that．What should I do？
It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you
are trying your hardest．Promise them you will work harder．Study a little every
night so when your next test comes you'll be much more prepared．
Let me guess，you have always been a great student and slipped up just this one
time？Explain that to your parents．
You should learn from insects﹣when they try to cross a wall，they fall down again
and again until at some time they get success．
Do what I did…show your parents your report cards and then simply ask
them…“Did any one of you guys ever fail a test？”
I never showed my parents my test scores．It’s none of their business!
41．Lady Rita put her question here to A ．
A．ask for help
B．draw others’attention
C．please her parents
D．share her grades with others
42．How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth？ C
A．Five． B．Four．
C．Three． D．Two．
43．According to Butterfly， B ．
A．nobody can do well in chemistry
B．better preparation may lead to better grades
C．you won’t get bad grades if you do your best
D．parents don’t care how their kids do at school
44．What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion？ C
A．Good news never goes beyond the gate．
B．Knowledge is power．
C．Failure is the mother of success．
D．There’s no smoke without fire．
45．What do we know about Naughty？ C
A．He does well in all his subjects．
B．His parents used to be great students．
C．He thinks it’s normal to fail sometimes．
D．He dare not show his grades to his parents．
【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；文中细节． .
【分析】Lady Rita：考试成绩不好，害怕给父母看．
成绩报告单周五就会出来．我知道我化学没考好．我的父母可能会因为这个指责我，我该
怎么办？
回复：Butterfly：最好诚实的告诉他们，化学是一门很难的课程，你正尽力．答应他们你
会更努力．每个晚上学习一点那么当下次考试的时候你就会准备的更充分．
Derp：我猜，你一直是一位好学生，就这一次出了错．和你的父母解释一下．
Male T：你应该像昆虫学习，当他们尽力爬墙的时候，他们一次又一次的掉落下来直到他
们成功．
Naughty：做我做过的，给你的父母你的报告单，然后简单的问他们：“你们曾经考试失败
过吗？”
Flower：我从来不给我的父母看成绩单，这不关他们的事．
【解答】41．答案：A．推理判断题：根据 What should I do？及文中几个人的回复，可知
Rita 是将自己的烦恼放在这里请求帮助的，故答案是 A．
42．答案：C．推理判断题：文中有 Butterfly：It is better to be honest with them and tell them
it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest 和，DerpLet me guess，you have
always been a great student and slipped up just this one time？Explain that to your parents，和
NaughtyDo what I did…show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them，可知
Butterfly，Derp，Naughty 三位建议说真话，故答案是 C．
43．答案：B．推理判断题：根据：Study a little every night so when your next test comes you'll
be much more prepared 可知 Butterfly 认为准备的好就会有好成绩，故选 B．
44．答案：C．推理判断题：根据：You should learn from insects﹣when they try to cross a wall，
they fall down again and again until at some time they get success．可知 Male T 认为失败是成
功之母，故答案是 C．
45．答案：C．推理判断题：根据：Did any one of you guys ever fail a test？可知 Naughty
认为考试考不好是正常的，故选 C．
【点评】这是一篇应用文，和学生的生活息息相关的内容，易懂．所给题目都是推理判断
题，要注意文章里所包含的深层含义．
46．（10分）（2016•绵阳）Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might
like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer．Groups of
about a dozen students each，led by an experienced guide，will go on ten﹣day camping trips to
the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there．
Students carry their own things，which includes sleeping bags，warm clothing，food and water，
and other useful tools．And what do the students do all day？Well，as soon as the sun comes up，
they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground，which is five
to ten miles away．As the students take notes，the guide points out different plants and animals
alongside the trail．The climb is usually over by early afternoon，so the group spends the rest of
the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake．Before dinner each night，they all come
together and discuss the day’s activities．
At the end of the course，the students write reports using the information they have
collected．But they don’t mind at all．What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness
and the good friends they’ve made to return to their normal lives in the city．
46．What can the course offer to the students？ C
A．Better grades in tests．
B．Free vacations in mountains．
C．A different learning experience．
D．Better chance to study in Carvel College．
47．How far does a student have to walk throughout the course？ B
A．About five to ten miles．
B．About two hundred miles．
C．About fifty to one hundred miles．
D．About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles
48．What do the students have to do before dinner？ D
A．Wash themselves up in a mountain lake．
B．Attend classes by the experienced guide．
C．Write about what they see along the trail．
D．Review what they learn through discussion．
49．What can we tell about the course？ A
A．They will change campgrounds everyday．
B．The students have to learn all by themselves．
C．Pens and books will be useless in the course．
D．Carvel College will provide everything for the students．
50．From the last paragraph we know the students are B ．
A．serious with the final report
B．unwilling to go back to the city
C．looking forward to returning home
D．too tired to stay in the course any longer．
【考点】教育文化类阅读；判断推理；文中细节． .
【分析】那些厌烦了看着四面墙的教室的学生可能喜欢今年暑假再次上 Carvel College 的
自然课．每组大约十二个学生，由一个有经验的导游带领，将会去山上进行一次十天的露
营去学习那里生长的植物和生活的动物．
学生们带上自己的东西，包括睡袋，御寒衣物，食物和水，还有其他的有用的工具．那么
学生们整天做什么呢？太阳一升起，他们就吃早饭开始爬山去下一个露营地，大约五到十
英里路，学生们记笔记，导游指出沿路的植物和动物的不同之处．爬山的过程大约在午后
就结束，剩下的时间，他们会休息或者在湖里游泳．晚饭前，他们都会在一起讨论白天的
活动．
课程结束的时候，学生们用他们收集到的信息写一份报告．但是他们并不在意．他们在意
的是要离开美丽的荒野和好朋友，他们要回到城市里正常的生活．
【解答】46．答案：C．推理判断题．根据 Students who get tired of looking at the four walls
of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this
summer 可知这样的课程能够提供和平时在教室里上课不一样的学习经历，故选 C．
47．答案：B．推理判断题．根据 Groups of about a dozen students each，led by an experienced
guide，will go on ten﹣day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that
grow and live there．可知他们要待十天，as soon as the sun comes up，they eat breakfast and
start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground，which is five to ten miles away 可
知每天要爬五到十英里到下一个营地，乘以十天就是五十到一百英里，再加上返程乘以二，
故也就是整个课程需要大约两百英里，故选 B．
48．答案：D．推理判断题．根据 Before dinner each night，they all come together and discuss
the day’s activities．可知晚饭前需要通过讨论的方式复习白天学过的东西，故选 D．
49．答案：A．推理判断题．根据，as soon as the sun comes up，they eat breakfast and start
climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground，which is five to ten miles away．可知每
天都要去下一个营地，也就是每天都要改变营地，故选 A．
50．答案：B．推理判断题．根据 What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and
the good friends they’ve made to return to their normal lives in the city．可知他们不想回归城
市，在教室上课，故答案是 B．
【点评】本篇短文难度适中，没有生词，但是有些合成词要学会判断，五个题目都是推理
判断题，有一定的难度，要细细推敲，联系上下文，第二题的计算，要考虑全面
51．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying
when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people．But
this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates？
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most
important thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences
in others．We can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live
happily with them．
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．Getting to know someone may help
you understand why they do things differently．Something different does not exactly mean that it
is bad．Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind．
You need to remember an old saying，“Treat others how you want to be treated”．If you tolerate
something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are
or what you believe in．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others
and not try to make them change．
It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone’s life easier．Learn to accept
people for their different abilities and interests．The world is very different，and practicing
tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．
51．This passage is trying to tell us C ．
A．what’s important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
52．From the first paragraph we know that at school D ．
A．it’s easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not a great deal
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
53．What is tolerance according to the passage？ A
A．Accept people as they are．
B．Believe you are always right．
C．Expect everybody to be the same．
D．Change yourself to please other people．
54．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3？ A
A．gentle B．impolite
C．active D．responsible
55．The last paragraph suggests that C ．
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities．
【考点】教育文化类阅读；判断推理；文中细节． .
【分析】你可能没有意识到，但是在学校除了学习还要学习更多其他的东西．学校也是一
个你学会和人好好相处的地方．但是不是一直容易．如果你不喜欢你的一位同学你能怎么
做？
如果你发现你和你的同学或者朋友相处有问题的时候，要学会的最重要的是宽容．宽容是
能够意识到并尊重他人的差异的能力．我们不能改变人做事的方式，所以学会和他们愉快
的相处是重要的．
宽容会让彼此相处的更好．慢慢的了解一个人会帮助你理解他们为什么做事不同．有些不
同的地方不是意味着就是坏事．宽容教会我们保持温和和开放的思想．
你需要记住一个谚语：“己所不欲勿施于人”如果你宽容，不是意味着你必须喜欢．没人要
求你改变自己或者你的信仰．宽容就只是意味着应该尊重别人的不同，不是让他们改变．
学会宽容是重要的，因为它会让生活更舒心．学会接受人们的不同的能力和兴趣．世界是
不同的，在你的学校和城市练习宽容是重要的．
【解答】51．答案：C．主旨大意题；根据 Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the
differences in others．We can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn
to live happily with them．可知这篇文章是要告诉我们宽容是对待和我们不同的人的最好的
方式，故选 C．
52．．答案：D．段落理解题；根据 You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than
just studying when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get on well
with people 是要告诉我们在学校除了学习还要学习其他的东西，故选 D．
53．．答案：A．词义理解题；根据 Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences
in others．We can not change the way that other people do，so it is important to learn to live
happily with them．可知宽容的含义是接受并尊重别人的不同，故选 A．
54．．答案：A．词义理解题；根据常识联系宽容一词的含义我们知道宽容应该是一种温和
开放的心态，故划线部分表示温和的，故选 A．
55．．答案：C．段落理解题；根据 It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make
everyone’s life easier 和 practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a
difference．可知在学校里练习宽容可以帮助这个世界更加美好．故选 C．
【点评】段落理解题；做这类题，要找准主题句．每段的主题句（常在首句、尾句、首尾
句、段落中和归纳分析）一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意然后根据文章意思全面理解
而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全．
第二节：补全对话（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框
内的选项（A、B、C、D、E 或 F）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．选项中
有一个为多余选项．
56．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）A：How nice to see you back，Li Lei!（56） A
B：Wonderful!I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland．
A：（57） F
B：Not really．Sometimes I got into trouble．They spoke too quickly and I couldn’t have long
conversations with the people there．（58） E
A：Yes，I agree．I know English is very important，but I often feel sleepy in English classes．（59）
D
B：I’m afraid，too．And it’s very difficult for me to remember new words．
A：Me，too．I don’t know what to do．（60） B
B：Don’t let these difficulties discourage you．Remember：where there is a will，there is a way．
A．How was your trip？
B．At times I feel like giving up．
C．What did you buy in the USA？
D．I’m really afraid of the final exam．
E．I think I should work harder at English．
F．Could you make yourself understood in the USA？
【考点】补全对话；学习． .
【分析】A：很高兴看到你回来，李雷！旅行怎样啊？
B：精彩！我去了很多风景名胜并在迪斯尼玩得很开心．
A：在美国你能听懂他们说话吗？
B：并不能真正地懂，有时会陷入困境，他们说得很快并且我不能和那里的人进行长对话．我
想我应该更加努力地学习英语．
A：是的，我同意．我知道英语非常重要，但我经常在英语课上犯困．我真的很害怕期末
考试．
B：我也害怕．对于我来说，记住生词真的很难．
A：我也是，我都不知道做什么．有时想要放弃．
B：不要让这些困难阻碍了你．记住：有志者事竟成．
【解答】56．答案：A，根据下文的回答：很精彩！我去过很多名胜古迹并在美国的迪斯
尼玩得很开心．得知空处是要对此提问，你的假期过得怎样？故选 A
57．答案：F，根据下文的回答，并不能真正地理解他们，有时会遇到困惑，他们说得很
快并且不能和那里的人们进行长对话．得知空处要对此进行提问，在美国你能理解他们说
的话吗？故选 F
58．答案：E，根据前文遇到的困惑以及下文的，是的，我同意．我知道英语很重要，关
键词是 English，所以得知应该更加努力地学好英语．故选 E．
59．答案：D，根据下文的回答：我也害怕，关键词是 afraid，too 得知空处是害怕某事，
所以答案是我真的很害怕期末考试，选 D．
60．答案：B，结合前文说到在英语学习方面的困惑，以及下文的不要让这些困难阻碍了
你，记住：有志者事竟成．得知空处是遇到困难后的，有时想放弃，后文又有同学的鼓励．故
答案选 B．
【点评】认真阅读试题背景，了解对话内容的背景、主题和话题，是解决完成此对话的关
键．
第三部分：写（共三节，满分 10 分）第一节：阅读填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分
10 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空
仅填一词（数字按一词计）．
61．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）Many earthquakes happen every year．Some of these earthquakes are
very strong．When they happen in cities，they can be very serious．Many people will be hurt or
die in the earthquakes．Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the
earthquake．
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens，the safest place is under a strong table or
desk．Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a
room．Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms．Stay away from windows，tall
furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you．Do not try to run out of the building．
If you are out of doors，move to clear areas．Get away from buildings and trees．Be very careful
of fallen power lines．
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops．There will be some shocks after most
earthquakes．We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first
earthquake．
When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you．Some may need help．You
may feel afraid，but you should try to stay calm．That is the most important thing to do in the
earthquake．
How to protect yourself in the earthquake？
Indoors （61） Outdoors
•Hide under a strong table or desk．
•Sit in a doorway or close to a （62）
wall ．
•Protect your head and neck with your
（63） arms ．
•Stay away from anything that may fall
on you．
•Do not try to run out when the
earthquake is happening．
•Move to clear areas．
•Stay away from buildings and trees．
•Be careful of fallen power lines．
•Remember that （64） aftershocks can be more
dangerous sometimes．
•Move around to check the people near you when it
is safe．
You should always stay （65） calm !
【考点】任务型阅读；健康环保类阅读． .
【分析】短文主要讲述了关于地震的一些常识；地震每年都要发生，一些地震震级很大，
后果很严重．知道一些在地震中怎样保护自己的方法有助于保证自己的安全．
当地震发生时，如果你在屋里，最安全的地方是桌子或课桌下面．远离窗户，高的家具和
图片或任何可能会掉下的东西，记住用你的手臂保护你的头部和颈部．不要试图从大楼外
面跑．
强烈的震动过去后，危险并没有消失．我们称之为余震，它们有时更危险．当你移到安全
的地方时，检查一下你附近的人们，一些人或许需要帮助．你可能感到害怕，但是你应该
尽力保持安静，在地震中，这是最重要的事情．
【解答】61．答案：Outdoors；该题考查细节理解；If you are out of doors，move to clear
areas．Get away from buildings and trees．根据短文内容和表格内容信息 Move to clear
areas．Stay away from buildings and trees．可知该空应填 Outdoors；故填 Outdoors；
62．答案：wall；该题考查细节理解；根据短文内容 Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close
to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room．结合表格中信息，推知该空应填 wall；
故填 wall；
63．答案：arms；该题考查细节理解；根据短文内容 Remember to protect your head and neck
with your arms．结合表格中信息，推知该空应填 arms；故填 arms；
64．答案：aftershocks；该题考查细节理解；根据短文内容 We call them aftershocks and they
sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake．可知余震有时第一波强震更加危
险．结合表格中信息，可知该空应填 aftershocks；故填 aftershocks．
65．答案：calm；该题考查细节理解；根据短文内容 You may feel afraid，but you should try
to stay calm．结合表格中信息可知该空应填 calm；应填 calm．
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，然后带着问题再仔细阅读，结合表格内容，从文中获
取一定的答题信息．
第二节：选词填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，
从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形
式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整．
66．（10 分）（2016•绵阳）
find book big how mind clever swim school always name
Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin．They lived in Boston．There were five girls
and six boys in the family．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy’s mother
and her husband gave the boy a （66） name ﹣Benjamin．
Benjamin was the（67） cleverest of all the children．He could read when he was five and he
could write when he was seven．The next year his parents sent him to （68） school ．
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths．He read all of his
father’s （69） books ．And when he had money，he（70） always went to buy books．He
liked books．They told him （71） how to do something．The boy liked to use his head and
tried to（72） find ways to help people enjoy life more．For example，he tried to know if there
was some way to （73） swim farther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly
a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74） mind ．The paddles must be
neither too（75） big nor too small．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light．At last
he invented the paddle for swimming．
【考点】记叙文． .
【分析】很多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男
孩．1706 年 1 月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取
了一个名字﹣本杰明．
本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父母把他送到了学
校．
在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．并且当他有钱
的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并且
尝试帮助人们更加享受生活．例如，他想知道有没有方法可以让人游得更远，比如在人的
手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必须不大也
不小，并且不轻也不重．最终他发明了游泳用的短桨．
【解答】66．name 考查名词 根据下文的“Benjamin”可知，这是一个名字，故答案为 name
67．cleverest 考查形容词的最高级 根据“He could read when he was five and he could
write when he was seven”可知本杰明是一个聪明的孩子，又因为“the __ of all the
children“可知这里应该用最高级，故答案为 cleverest
68．school 考查名词 根据下文的“At school”可知他的父母把他送去了学校，故答案为
school
69．books 考查名词复数 根据“He read all of his father’s”中的 read，再结合选项可知，此
处应填 book 的复数形式 books
70．always 考查频率副词 根据下文“He liked books 他喜欢书”可知，此处应填频率副词
always“他有钱的时候总是买书”来突出他对书的喜欢．
71．how 考查副词 根据“__ to do something”可知此处应选 how 怎么，故答案为 how
72．find 考查动词 根据句意“The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help
people enjoy life more．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并尝试_方法帮助人们享受生活”可知此处应为
“寻找方法”的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为 find
73．swim 考查动词 根据下文的“swimming shoes”可知此处应为 swim 游得更远；the
way to do sth，此处 swim 用原形，故答案为 swim
74．mind 考查名词 根据句意“Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in
his _ 慢慢地，他的﹣中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案”可知此处应为“脑海，头脑”的意思，
in one's mind 在某人的头脑里．故答案为 mind
75．big 考查形容词 根据句意“The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必须
不_也不小”可知此处应为 small 的反义词，故答案为 big
【点评】做此题时应先通读全文，了解短文大意，再仔细阅读，联系上下文选出合适选项，
有的时候要注意词形变换．做完后仔细检查，以避免错误．
第三节：书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分）
76．（20 分）（2016•绵阳）请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品，并包括以下三个方面的
内容：
1、如何得到的；
2、拥有多久了；
3、珍爱的原因．
注意：1、字数 80 左右；
2、开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My favorite thing from childhood is．
【考点】提纲作文． .
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文．内容是描述一件你珍爱的物品．时态主要为一般现在时和一
般过去时．人称主要为第一人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1、如何得到的；
2、拥有多久了；
3、珍爱的原因．
常用到的重点短语：
used to do sth 过去常常
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
go to sleep 去睡觉
【高分句型】
1．①Since then it is always on my bed and I can’t go to sleep②without kissing it good﹣night．
①since then 从那时起，做时间状语
②without 除了…没有…，介词，后加名词代词或动名词．
2．When I went to a boarding school，I took it with me．
when 引导的时间状语从句．
3．I love it so much①because it gives me comfort②whenever I feel down．
①because 引导的原因状语从句．
②whenever 引导的时间状语从句．
【解答】One possible version：
My favorite thing from childhood is a doll．It is a dog with big black eyes and white curly fur．I
got it from my aunt on my 5thbirthday．（如何得到的）Since then it is always on my bed and I
can’t go to sleep without kissing it good﹣night．（拥有多久了）【高分句型】
When I went to a boarding school，I took it with me．【高分句型】My roommates used to laugh
at me about it，but I still kept it beside my pillow．I love it so much because it gives me comfort
whenever I feel down．（珍爱的原因）【高分句型】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文．考生在把握了文章的中心后，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，
并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容．尽可能地充分利用所学
的短语或句型来表述具体的内容，避免使用无把握或偏、难句型．注意所写句子要符合英
语的表达习惯
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