2016年河南省中招英语试题及分析

2016 年河南省中考英语试题分析 2016 年河南省中考英语试题特点： 今天中考英语试题重视对能力与逻辑思 维的考查，降低了对语法的要求。试卷准确把握中考考点，较全面地考查了学生 对英语基础知识的掌握情况及语言综合应用能力，尽量避免了为考点而机械设 题，力求将知识点的考查放在一定的真实语境中，体现了语境设计，语篇设计与 生活实际的结合。今天就从各个题型分析一下 2016 年河南省中招考试英语试题。 一，单项选择题 单选题是对学生进行语法的掌握情况和语境的理解能力方面的考查。“注重 基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一个显著特点。从考点分布上看，以词 法考查为主，辅之以句法的考查，同时，强调语境的的理解。具体分布如下： 1，对词法的考查 2 ， 对 句法的考查 纵观整个试题，无论是对词法的考 查还是对句法的判断，所展现给考生的都是地道的语言和完美的句子结构。但从 试题难度来看，比往年，难度有所加大。因此，应加大对单选的训练力度，同时， 掌握扎实的语法知识，模拟情景对话逻辑能力是重中之重。 二，完形填空 完型填空试题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，它要求学生以语篇语 境为线索，通过阅读理解进行语意辨析的逻辑推理，综合运用所学知识，深入语 境，辨析词义。学生要学会根据上下文线索及语境猜测词义，进行逻辑推理，选 择出正确答案。今年的完形填空所选材料很好，读到最后，剧情反转，有向高考 英语完形填空接轨的趋势。在场景化的故事情节中，讲述一个有趣的故事，通过 文章的逻辑关系，具体考察了动词名词形容词副词以及序数词的具体含义。其中 从第 40 题到 45 题，对于文章上下文语境里细节的考察尤其精妙，是多年来难得 一见的好题目。第 44 题，只需要看上一段即可得到答案的原词 walk, 第 45 题， 仅仅需要数次数就可得出答案。题目难度适中。 三，阅读理解 阅读理解试题是以考察捕捉具体信息为主，辅以一定的考查学生综合综合阅 读理解能力的试题，包括考查学生的归纳分析能力，判断推理能力，归纳总结能 力等。学生要想在阅读理解题中取得好成绩，必须平时多阅读不同体裁，题材的 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 考查点 冠词 名词 代词 名词 形容词 介词 题号 27 28，30 31 34 考查点 情 态 动 词 时态 被 动 语 态 词组 题号 30 32 35 考 查 点 时 间 状 语从句 定 语 从 句 宾语从 句 文章，加大阅读量和词汇的记忆，并掌握一定的阅读技巧，培养整体阅读能力。 同时，要学会根据上下文及语境猜测词性，词义；还要善于思考总结。今年的阅 读体裁多变，信息量丰富，其中 B 篇阅读主要阐述了人们在一个陌生的地方容易 睡不着的话题，具有极强的现实意义。该题型考察大家对事实细节的把握，对主 旨大意的掌控，对重点句子的理解，对特定单词在具体的环境下词义特殊性的推 测。其中 A 篇为记叙文阅读，故事情节有柳暗花明之处，大家要理解好柳暗花明 分别在何处，这样才能更好的把握文章的脉络。其中第 50 题 ABCD 4 个选项为原 答案并且都可以翻译成中文的习语，对于古文里习语的英文表达提出了要求。第 60 题的 ABCD4 个选项为原答案，这题目经常在应用文旅游类的阅读理解中见到， 并且答案都是 A, 因为是对旅游的考察，选这个答案永远是对的。阅读理解考察 在众多信息中捕捉有用信息的能力，并不要求把每一个单词每一个句子每一个段 落都完全理解。 四，词语运用 词语运用试题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对 语言信息的综合处理能力，所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高。考查范围均为《英语 课程标准》中所列的语法项目，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词数 词、习惯表达等，既注重语法知识、习惯用语的考查，还强调篇章结构的理解。 本篇词语运用讲述了现实生活中人们沉迷于手机网络的话题，很契合日常生 活，对于动词名词形容词副词人称代词的词性特点和词义考察是重点，此外还涉 及到基础连词和介词的考点，需要提醒大家的是，对于应该转换形式的实词要把 正确的形式写到试卷上。 体裁 分值 主旨大意 考查点分布 记叙文 10 分 本文讲述了现 实生活中人们 沉迷于手机网 络，但远离手 机时内心的不 同感受，值得 我们深思，很 契合目前大众 的日常生活 动词 3 个，名词 2 个，形容词 1 个，代词 1 个， 连词 1 个，副词 1 个，介词 1 个 五，补全对话 补全对话试题是通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过 书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语交际的能力，具有较强的综合性。今年 的话题为“参加派对”，试题所涉内容比较广泛，语言逻辑，开放性强，问句和 答句的结合，考察了实际运用英语语言的能力，重点要学会根据场景提出问题和 回答问题。 六，书面表达 今年的书面表达属于记叙文，The biggest personal change I’ve ever made 题目，要求均已明确写出, 意为我曾做出的最大的个人改变，贴近生活，让同学 们有话可说，但学生想要写出高质量的作文也非易事。作文要采取适当的时态， 语态，句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。我需要特意提到一点，慎 用口语化的表达，书面就是正式的意思，尽量用正式标准的表达方式 2016 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。请用 蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie. ( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook. ( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boy's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对 话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 ( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train. ( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第]2 三个小题。 ( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. ( ) 11. What does Dennis think of reading? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. ( ) 12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 ( ) 13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter. ( ) 14. What size swimming suit does the woman want? A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium. ( ) 15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片 排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍 o 16．_________ 17．__________ 18．_________ 19．_________ 20．_________ 二、选择填空。（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内。 ( ) 21.---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the ( ) 22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight? --That's my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance ( ) 23.--- What a bad day! --- Everyone has one of those days When goes right. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ( ) 24. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford ( ) 25. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . A. good B. better C. the better D. the best ( ) 26. It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A. beside B. before C. with D. behind ( ) 27. ---You look very pretty, if I say so. ---Thanks a lot for saying that. A. must B. may C. will D. have to ( ) 28. ---There is someone knocking at the door. ---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call ( ) 29. The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyoneelse absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found ( ) 30. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed. A. unless B. since C. when D. though ( ) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station____________ . A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised ( ) 32. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. A. that B. who C. whom D. what ( ) 33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed ( ) 34. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it. A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through ( ) 35.--What did Tom say to you just now, John? --He asked _____________ . A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. Who did I play football with after school 新_课_标第_一_网 D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss. "Here's what you do," said the doctor. "Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 39 you get a reply." That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself,"I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone he asked,"Honey, what's for dinner?" No 41 . So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked,"Honey, what's for dinner?" 42 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , "Honey, what's for dinner?" Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. "Honey,what's for dinner?" Again there was no reply. So he 44 right up behind her. "Honey, what's for dinner?" "Chicken! James, for the 45 time I've said that." ( ) 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide ( ) 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion ( ) 38. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual ( ) 39. A. until B. before C. when D. as ( ) 40. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room ( ) 41. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply ( ) 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost ( ) 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added ( ) 44. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped ( ) 45. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 四、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，．共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。 A A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?" The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work." "Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?" said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your son's healthy life." The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, "Thank goodness!Your son is saved!" And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse." "Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 46. What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boy's state with the father. D. He waited until his son's burial was finished. ( ) 47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time ( ) 48. Who told the truth to the father in the end? A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient. ( ) 49. How might the father feel after he knew the troth? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful. ( ) 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide B Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain "remains more awake" than the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it "first-night influence". "In Japan they say, 'If you change your be d, you can't sleep,'" said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's writers. "You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it." The researchers measured brain waves ( 测 量 脑 波 ) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know if the left half keeps "watch" all night, or whether it "works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night". They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is "looking out for us" in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. ( ) 52. The researchers found during the first deep-sleep period. A. the brain waves remained the same B. the brain activity helped with sleep C. the right half of the brain kept "watch" D. the left half of the brain was more active ( ) 53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping. B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place. C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half. D. What people can do when they can't sleep well. ( ) 54. The underlined word "calming" has the closest meaning to" ". A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange ( ) 55. What is the text mainly about? A. What we will have to do to sleep well. B. How researchers measure brain waves. C. Who doesn't sleep well in a new place. D. Why it's harder to sleep in a new place. C 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内 ( ) 56. You can call if you want to go on A City Tour. A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170 C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302 ( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay? A. $3.00. B. $5.00. C. $8.00. D. $30.00. ( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market? A. 8:30am on Sundays in July. B. 8:30am on Saturdays in June. C. 7:30pm on Fridays in August. D. 7:30pm on Mondays in October. ( ) 59. What is mentioned in each part of the text? A. Open hours. B. Group tours. C. Limited space. D. Historical past. ( ) 60. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster. C. A sports magazine. D. A science report. D There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人 愉快的)but are not. 61 When someone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a concert. "Facing the music" means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 62 For example, "I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy." Or "In life, you must face your fears." Face used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, "Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极 其) fast car." 63 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and "face the music". 64 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 65 To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it." they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短 文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. But you do not listen. B. "Face the music" is a good example. C. The "music" here is the result of your actions. D. Americans often use the word "face" in this way. E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music". 61.__________ 62._________ 63.________ 64.__________ 65.__________ 五、词语运用(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方 框中有两个词是多余的。 always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 66 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a caf6 67 simply walking down the street. I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it . 68 mazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 69 to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 70 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 71 . All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 72 from the Intemet, and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 73 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 74 me and really see what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 A: What terrible weather! I'd love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76.______________________________ . A: I hope so. Listen, I'm going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? B: Oh,I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me. 77. ___________________________? A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! B: Hey, I'll help, too! 78.________________________________________________ . A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. I'm sure they'll love it. B:79.____________________________________? A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited. B: So do I. 80.___________________________________________ . A: That's what I'm expecting! [来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K] 七、书面表达(15 分) 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I've ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1．要点：1)变化是什么； 2)变化是如何发生的； 3)变化后有何感受。 2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数 80 左右。 The biggest personal change I've ever made ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2016 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C B A C C A B B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B A C A B E D C A 二、单项选择(亚 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 C B A Aw w w . D D B C A C B A C D D 三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题矍分，共 10 分) 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 B C D A C D A B C D 四、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 B A B C D B D C A D Bw w w . B C D A 61 62 63 64 65 B D A C E 五、词语运用(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 66. count 67. or 68. always 69. talking 70. sent 71. friends 72. free 73. me 74. around 75. people 六、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 76.The sun will come out (soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/...) It will stop raining/clear up (soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/...) The rain will stop (soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/...) It will be sunny/fine (soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/...) It said (that) it would be sunny/... … 77. Who (else) is going/will go (to the party) Who (else) is going to attend/attending (the party) Who (else) is going to come/coming (to the party) Who (else) will come to/attend the party Who (else) have you invited/has been invited (to the party) 78. I'll/I can make Chinese/French/... food I'llfl can make fruit salad/... 79. (Are they) Russian/Russians Your Russian cousins 80. I'm sure/I think/hope/expect/believe (that) everyone will have a good time/enjoy themselves/... I'm sure/I think/hope/expect/believe we will have run. ave a good time/enjoy ourselves/... I believe we will have a good/wonderful/great/.., time 七、书面表达(15 分) One possible version: The biggest personal change I've ever mad The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they have and will benefit me a lot. 评分标准： 1．第 1-45 题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2．第 46-65 题，每小题 2 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 3．第 66-75 题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 4．第 76-80 题，每小题 2 分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣 0．5 分。单词拼 写错误，每两个扣 1 分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表 达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。 5．书面表达，15 分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式 和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分： 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无 误 o 13-15 分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清 楚，语言有少量错误。9-12 分。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰， 表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8 分。 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。 0-3 分