2016年河南省中考英语试题及答案解析

2016 河南中考英语试题及答案解析 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。请用 蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie. ( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook. ( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boy's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对 话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 ( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train. ( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第]2 三个小题。 ( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. ( ) 11. What does Dennis think of reading? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. ( ) 12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 ( ) 13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter. ( ) 14. What size swimming suit does the woman want? A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium. ( ) 15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片 排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍 o 16．_________ 17．__________ 18．_________ 19．_________ 20．_________ 二、单项选择 21.--Kate,are you _____ only child in your family? -- Yes,but ______new baby is on the way. A a;the B an;the C the,a D the;the 22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight? --That’s my ______.Mind your own. A offer B business C question D chance 23.--What a bad day! --Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right. A nothing B anything C everything D something 24.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t ______ to see them after several months away from home. A wait B help C expect D afford 25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _____. A good B better C the better D the best 26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door_____ you when you leave. A beside B before C with D behind 27.-- You look very pretty.If I _____say so. --Thanks a lot for saying that. A must B may C will D have to 28.--There is some knocking at the door. --It must be the computer repairman.I ____ him to fix my computer. A call B have called C called D will call 29.The boss asked Tim to go and _____ out if there was anyone else absent. A find B finding C to find D found 30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed. A unless B since C when D though 31.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station ________. A advises B is advised C is advising D was advised 32.Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _____ people can not get at home. A that B who C whom D what 33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _____ it. A climb B climbed C are climbing D have climbed 34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it. A look at B look after C look around D look through 35.--What did Tom say to you just now? --He asked _______. A why I am so happy today B what will I do for the weekend C who did I play football with D if I could go to the movie with him tonight. 三、完形填空 A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid( 助 听 ). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss. “Here’s what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” No 41. So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, what’s for dinner?” 42 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply. So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “Chicken! James, for 45time I’ve said that.” 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion 38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual 39.A. until B. before C. when D. as 40.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room 41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply 42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost 43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added 44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped 45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 四、阅读理解 A A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray（祈祷）for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father. D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished 47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______? A. he had waited too long. B. no one care for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time 48. Who told the truth to the father in the end? A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient 49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide B Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” The researchers measured brain waves( 测 量 脑 波 ) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times 52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period. A. the brain waves remained the same B. the brain activity help with sleep C. the right half of the brain kept“watch” D. the left half of the brain was more active 53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping. B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half D. What people can do when they can’t sleep well 54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”. A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange 55. What is the text mainly about? A. What we will have to do to sleep well B. How researchers measure brain waves C. Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place D. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place. C Explore and Discover: A City Tour Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour! When: Every Monday and Thursday Departs: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am (about 2 hours) Cost: ＄ 30 per person Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 www.otours.net Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome ! Winnipeg Railway Museum ＆ Gift Shop Where the past meet the present ADMISSION Adults………………………………………………………….. ＄5.00 Students(6-15years)……………………………………………. ＄3.00 5 Under(with a parent)………………………………………… ＄FREE For group tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail @mts.net www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com Welcome to The Forks Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience. C 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 ( ) 56. You can call___if you want to go on A City Tour A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170 C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302 ( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay? A. ＄3.00 B. ＄5.00 C.＄8.00 D.＄30.00 ( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market? 8:30am on Sundays in July 8:30am on Saturdays in June 7:30am on Fridays in August 7:30pm on Mondays in October 59. What is mentioned in each part of the text? A. Open hours B. Group tours C. limited space D. Historical past 60. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook B. A movie poster C. A sports magazine D. A science report D There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快 的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. _62_For example, “ I can’t face another night of camping! It’s a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely （极 其）fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_64_ Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The Fork Market Hours: July—September 1 Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Info Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 The www.the forks.com Forks.com September 1----June 30 Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both.. Whatever the music is, you must face it. _65_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in lt”they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意 思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。 A.But you do not listen B.“Face the music ”is a good example C.The “music ” here is the result of your actions D.American often use the word “face ” in this way E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “ Face the music ” 61_____ 62______ 63_____ 64_______ 65_______ 五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And ___66____ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café ___67____ simply walking down the street. I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it ___68____ amazes（使惊讶） me how people can spend so much time on their phones without ____69_____ to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be ___70___ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and __71___. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being ___72___ from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing. It allowed __73___ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people __74___ me and really see what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those ___75___ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back. 六、补全对话 （5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76. ______________________. A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. 77. ________________________? A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! B: Hey, I’ll help, too! 78.__________________________. A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be here. I’m sure they’ll love it. B: 79.________________________________? A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited. B: So do I. 80. ________________________________. A: That’s what I’m expecting! 七、书面表达 （15 分） 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以 “The biggest personal change I’ve ever made” 为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点：1）变化是什么； 2）变化是如何发生的； 3）变化后有何感受； 2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数 80 左右。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C B A C C A B B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B A C A B E D C A 【参考答案及解析】 二单项选择 21【答案】 C 问句中 only child 意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用 the 在此 处表特指。下句意为：是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用 a 或 an， new 以辅音音素开头，因此用 a。由因此答案选 C。 22 【答案】B That’s one’s business. 表示某人自己分内的事情。 23 【答案】A 上句为：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每个人都有事事不 顺利的日子。Nothing is right.意为没有事情的顺利的。 24 【答案】A 我的父母说他们要来看我，符合句意的为 Can’t wait to do sth. 表 示迫不及待要做某事：离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想要见到他们。 25 【答案】D a few restaurant 表示三个或三个以上餐馆，要用最高级表示这 是最好的餐馆。D 选项符合。 26 【答案】D 外面真冷。你离开的时候，记得关上身后的门。Behind 在…… 后面。 27 【答案】B 如果我可以说的话，你看上去真漂亮。 may 可以表示请求， 许可。 28 【答案】C --有人在敲门。 -- 肯定是电脑修理人员，我叫他来修电脑。 叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选 C。 29 【答案】A 考查 and 的并列用法。and 前为动词原形 go,所以应选动词原形 与之对应。 30 【答案】C when 当……的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她 很美。 31 【答案】B 我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的 被动语态。 32 【答案】A 考查定语从句的用法。先行词 experience 为事物，在选项里只 能选 that. 33 【答案】C 所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在 时。 34【答案】 D 现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。 浏览为 look through。 35 【答案】D 考查宾语从句。A 时态不一致，B 和 C 不是陈述句语序。因此 选 D。 三、完形填空 36. B A 为“拯救”， B 为“帮助”， C “面对”，D “指导”，根据上文 he called the family doctor to discuss the problem 可知，本处答案 B。 37.C A”选择”， B “借口”， C”主意，概念”，D “建议“。固定搭配“give sb. an idea of…(使某人对某事有所了解) ，可知本题选 C。 38.D A”大声的”， B “奇怪的”， C”特殊的“， D”平常的”，根据上下文“Then in a usual tone he asked” 可知选 D。 39. A A”直到”， B”在…之前”，C”当…时候“， D”作为/当….时候/因为”，本 句”If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” 意思是“如果不行 就相隔 30 英尺，不然就 20 英尺或等等，直到你得到回复”可知答案为 A。 40. C A”厕所”，B”花园“， C”厨房”， D”餐厅”，根据上下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”及”So the husband moved closed to the kitchen”得知妻子应该在厨房，因此 答案 C。 41. D A”晚餐“，B”方式”，C”移动“，D”回应”，根据上下文 If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”及“Honey, what’s for dinner?”可知选 D。 42. A A”仍然”， B “甚至”， C “刚刚“， D “几乎”，根据上下文 No 41.得知仍 然没有回应，故选 A。 43. B A”大笑“，B”重复”，C”认为“，D”增加”，下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?” 一直重复，因此选 B。 44.C A”跑”，B”站立“，C”走”，D”跳”，根据上下文 He walked up to the kitchen door，得知此意为他走向妻子身后，故选 C。 45. D A”第二”， B”第三“， C”第四”， D “第五“，“Honey, what’s for dinner?” 一句出现第五次，因此他妻子回答了五次。答案选 D。 四阅读理解 A 篇 46. 【答案】B. 推理判断题，由第一段 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).和最后一段 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery.可知 47.【答案】A. 推理判断题。由第二段 the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”可知 48. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。由最后一段可知。 49. 【答案】 C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。 50.【答案】D. 主旨大意标题类。A. 眼见为实 B. 时不我待 C. 孰能生巧 D. 三 思而后行 根据文章应该选 D. B 篇 51. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容 The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).可知 52. 【答案】D. 细节理解题。由第四段 They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.可知 53. 【答案】C. 由第五段和第六段内容可知。 54. 【答案】A. 词义猜测题。由下一句 It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.可知表示肯定的语气。 55. 【答案】D. 主旨大意题。由第一段可知。 C 篇 56. 【答案】B 解析 由第一段 Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 可知选择 B 57. 【答案】 B 解析 由第二段 Adults….... ＄5.00 5 Under(with a parent…… ＄FREE 可知 答案为 B 58. 【答案】 C 解析 由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为 C 59【答案】 D 解析 由文章各段内容可知答案为 D 60. 【答案】 A 解析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为 A D 篇 答案为 B D A C E 61 【答案】由上句内容可知答案为 B 62 【答案】由下文叙述可知答案为 D 63【答案】 由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为 A 64 【答案】由上文可知答案为 C 65 【答案】由下文可知答案为 E 此题主要看文章结构，选项和上下文之间的关系，找出关键词，推出答案。 五．词语运用 66.【答案】 count 【解析】count 数数，这个是祈使句，用动词原型。 67.【答案】or 【解析】or 或者，这句话是说当你在公交车上，在咖啡厅里，或者简单地走在街 上。 68.【答案】always 【解析】always 总是，这句是说人们能长时间不跟别人交谈一直在玩手机，这个 现象总是使我非常惊讶。 69.【答案】talking 【解析】和某人交谈用 talk to sb. without 是介词，所以后面动词用 ing 70.【答案】sent 【解析】我的手机是被送去修理，所以这里用的是被动语态，be 加动词的过去 分词 71.【答案】friends 【解析】用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系，friend 可数名词用复数。 72.【答案】free 【解析】这里是说我喜欢不用网络，free 有空闲的，自由的意思。 73.【答案】me 【解析】这允许我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活，allow 是动词，后面跟宾格 74. 【答案】around 【解析】这句话是说观察留意我周围的人，around 是在…周围。 75.【答案】people 【解析】这句话是说再一次成为那些人其中之一，people 是个集合名词，不用加 s 六、补全对话 （5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 76. The sun will come out(soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...) It will stop raining/ clear up (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...) It will be sunny/ fine (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...) It said it would be sunny... 【解析】根据下句“I hope so.”， 并提及 party,可知上句补充天气晴好，适合聚 会。 77. Who (else) is going/ will go (to the party) Who (else) is going to attend (the party) Who (else) is going to come/ coming (to the party) Who (else) will come to/ attend the party Who (else) have you invited/ has been invited (to the party)... 【解析】从答语可知，询问“谁将参加”，符合逻辑即可。 78. I’ll/ I can make Chiese/ French/... food. I’ll/ I can make fruit salad/ ... 【解析】开放性题目。根据前文，可知涉及 cooking, 因此所填内容跟食物相关 即可。 79. (Are they) Russian/ Russians Your Russian cousins... 【解析】根据下句答语可知。 80. I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe (that) everyone will have a good time/ enjoy themselves/ ... I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe we will have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy ourselves/... I believe we will have a good/ wonderful/ great/... time. 【解析】由下文“I’m expecting” 可知，空格涉及内容关于美好的祝福语。 七、书面表达（15 分） The biggest personal change I’ve ever made The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I bagan to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. 【解析】 书面表达为命题作文。属于写人叙事类，回忆事件以一般过去时为主，并抒发个 人情感及感悟。近六年考 4 次，是高频考点。话题内容以第一人称的角度记叙成 长过程中经历的巨大改变，贴近学生日常生活，学生有内容可写，有话可说。这 类书面表达既考查学生们平时对于好词好句、名言警句以及和教材话题相关的短 语、句型的积累；同时也能反映出学生对于生活的关注、体验和感悟程度。 阅卷分数档标准 考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达 所要求的内容。分四档评分： 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。 13-15 分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚， 语言有少量错误。9—12 分。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达 不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8 分。 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3 分。