2016年杭州市中考英语试卷及答案

2016 浙江省杭州市中考英语试题 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather probably be like next Monday? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 2. Who is an inventor? A. Alice. B. Karl. C. Ray Morgan. 3. What time is it now? A. 6:40. B. 7:00. C. 7:20. 4. Where is the museum? A. On Main Street. B. On Right Street. C. On Thomas Street. 5. What’s the man doing? A. He’s waiting. B. He’s eating. C. He’s running. 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟， 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their business plans. B. Their travel plans. C. Their weekend plans. 7. What will the man speaker probably do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home. C. See a movie. 8. Who is coming to see the woman speaker on the weekend? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。 9. What kind of music does the man speaker write? A. Country. B. Pop. C. Folk. 10. Where did they give concerts? A. In theaters. B. In parks. C. In schools. 11. How long has he played the piano? A. Five years. B. Ten years. C. Fifteen years. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. Who made lunch for the family? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 13. What food did the speaker take to school for lunch? A. An egg sandwich, some bread, a banana and a cookie. B. An egg sandwich, some cakes, a banana and a cookie. C. An egg sandwich, some chips, a banana and a cookie. 14. Why didn’t the speaker eat all the food for lunch? A. Because she didn’t like the food. B. Because she wanted to lose weight. C. Because she was busy with her work. 15. What did the speaker do with her lunch in the end? A. She asked for a different lunch. B. She threw the food away. C. She made her own sandwich. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying. After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team . Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying. Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 16. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. D. Tired. 17. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______. A. four. B. seven C. eleven D. fifteen 18. www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ______. A. learn how to write poems B. get advice about bullying problems C. get blue clothes for free D. practice both English and French 19. The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____. A. people who always bullied others before B. people who help others with bullying problems C. people who are members of the government D. people who write e-mails about their problems 20. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school. c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public. A. b-d-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d B Below are several posters about community matters for people: QIGONG · Improve your health · Relax your body and mind · Exercise gently Classes open to Beginners The art of Qigong started in China, thousands of years ago. £ 10 per class Saturday & Sunday afternoons Tel: 7564349 Watercolor at Harbor House A fun place to learn how to use watercolors! For adults only £ 8 per class If you are 50 or over, it’s FREE! Mondays: 6:30pm-8:00pm Thursdays:8:00am-10:00am Tel: 8743236 WEA Women-only English classes We hold weekly-English classes for newcomers from other countries! · Mondays 10:30am-12:30am · Wednesdays 6:30pm-8:30pm Friendly and relaxed, all our classes are free! (Tel:9203346) Drop-In Social Club at Cornerstone Community Center The Community Sings! Tuesdays 7:30am-9:00am Tuesdays 7:00pm-9:15pm in the cafe (top floor) Fridays 3:00pm-5:00pm in the Green Room Provides a warm welcome and safe place to · meet new people · practise and get help with speaking English · do drawing and sports activities Tel: 9652313 Children are welcome to come with parents! It’s free! Weekly drop-in singing class starts here Tues, 23rd Jan-Weds, 27th March £ 6 per class Learn about breading and vocal skills. Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment. Beginners are also welcome! Tel: 8908809 21. Which of the following says that parents could take their children along? A. Qigong. B. Watercolor. C. Drop- In Social Club. D. The Community Sings. 22. If an officer worker needs to improve his health at weekends, he should call _____. A. 7564349 B. 8743236 C. 9652313 D. 8908809 23. Who fits WEA best? A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends. B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future. C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English. D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others. 24. What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings? A. How to take a deep breath. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to write a song. D. How to improve singing skills. C You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推 车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money? The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread. Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more. Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women. There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait. So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for. 25. Smells from bread in the supermarket ______. A. make you feel hungry and buy more food B. draw your attention to bread only C. make you buy less bread than you need D. force you to leave the supermarket 26. Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______. A. supermarkets don’t usually have many B. baskets are too small to hold many products C. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleys D. a trolley can hold one or two products inside 27. According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______. A. make them look more beautiful B. make them different from cheaper ones C. make people think the stickers are for men D. make people think they could save money 28. According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______. A. on higher shelves B. on each shelf C. on lower shelves D. on the back shelves 29. It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______. A. stop people lining up at the checkouts B. close on Monday morning C. play loud and noisy music inside D. make customers feel relaxed 30. The passage is mainly about _____. A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products B. some advice when people go shopping on the street C. several rules that every business should follow D. some advertisements that make people buy more 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F） 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Remember the environment B. Keep a good memory for your holiday C. Travel with your friends D. Do some research E. Get organized F. Help the local population Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. 31. _______ Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. 32. _______ How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 33. _______ Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of co urse, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. 34. _______ You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company. 35. _______ You don’t want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节：完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company. Bo acted __36__ last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June ___37__ was Bo’s first time in a boat. Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine __38___ a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the ___39__ over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out ___40__ the boat. “Every time I tried to ___41__, my head hit the boat,” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I __42___ I was drowning(溺 水).” Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and __43__ Laurie,” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he ___44__ and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was __45___ and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing ___46__ of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. ___47__ Laurie caught Bo’s tail. He __48___ her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was ___49__. “If it hadn’t been for Bo, ___50__ wouldn’t be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner. 36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely 37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize 38. A. since B. though C. unless D. until 39. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot 40. A. in B. behind C. under D. above 41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along 42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized 43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into 44. A. went ahead B. turn around C. jumped out D. stood up 45. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry 46. A. both B. all C. neither D. one 47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally 48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed 49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt 50. A. I B. she C. you D. it 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答 题纸的相应位置。 Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) ___51__ (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best __52__ (experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now I’m looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one. Speaker 2: I ___53__ (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I’ve just opened my first shop. Some of my friends __54___ went on to university can’t find work. They had _55__ good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know _56__ they still stayed in college. Working for ___57___ (you) is the best education. Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class __58___ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she’s making more money than me! Actually, she _59__ (want) to go to university now. And I think that’s probably a much ___60__ (good) way to do it. I think you’ll get more from university if you spend some time working first. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节: 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 61. Tom was old e______ to work and make money. 62. Linda stayed up late and p______ herself for the math exam last night. 63. A m______ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant. 64. As the old saying goes, “Old h______ die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 65. She was so n______ about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep. 66. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h______. 67. I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h_____ yet. 68. It is said that the moon c______ the earth every 28 days. 69. Tea is one of the most p_______ drinks in China. Many people like it. 70. ---Have you ever r______ a horse before? ---Yes, I just rode a horse last month. 第二节：书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师 Dave 写一封 80 词左右的电子邮件，告知他调． 整的内容．．．．并给出你认为恰当的理由．．。 Schedule for English Day Date Time Activities Place June 21st 13:00-14:30 12:30-14:00 English Talk Show Art Theater 14:00-15:30 English Speech Contest Library 15:40-16:40 English Corner School Hall Playground Subject: From: To: Changes to the schedule Li Ping Dave Hi Dave, _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _ Li Ping 英语参考答案 第一部分 第一节（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 1. A 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.B 第二节（共 10 小题，计 20 分） 6. C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 第二部分 第一节（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 第二节（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 31. E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 第三部分 第一节（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 第二节（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 51. usually 52. experiences 53. left 54. who/that 55. a 56. why 57. yourself/yourselves 58. as 59. wants 60. better 第四部分 第一节（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 61. enough 62. prepared 63. menu 64. habits 65. nervous 66. height 67. hers 68.circles 69. popular 70.ridden 第二节（共 1 小题，计 15 分） One possible version: Hi, Dave, I’m sorry to inform you that there are two changes to the schedule for English Day. First, there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school, so English Talk Show will be put off by 30 minutes. That is, it starts at 13:00 and ends at 14:30. Second, the place of English Corner will be changed from Playground to School Hall because the weather report says it’s going to rain that afternoon. Please come and join us on time. (82 词） Li Ping