湖北省咸宁市 2016 年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 试 卷
第一部分 听力（共 40 分）
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的
最佳选项。【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后各个小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每个提示句读两遍。】（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
1. A.Yes, you may. B.Please hold on. C.Can I take a message?
2. A.Of course. B.That’s all right. C.Not at all.
3. A.I don’t believe it. B.Congratuations! C.You are welcome.
4. A.I prefer the movie. B.Wonderful, I think. C.I don’t think so.
5. A.I want to book a room. B.I’d like a T-shirt. C.You are very kind.
二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、
F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 个为干扰项）。【听完每段对话后，
你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。】（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）】
6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
三、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选
项。【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出
5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。】（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）】
听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。
11.What’s the matter with Molly?
A.She has a headache. B.She failed the exam. C.She feels sleepy.
12.What kind of problem are they talking about?
A.Traffic. B.Noise pollution. C.Over-work.
13.What will Molly do to prevent the problem?
A.Move away. B.Call 110. C.Write to the newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答 14-16 小题。
14.When will Maria amd Michael graduate from school?
A.In three days. B.In a week. C.In a month.
15.What is Michael planning to prepare for each?
A.A special gift. B.One or two books. C.A photo of his.
16.Where is Maria going to write her best wishes?
A.On the card. B.On QQ. C.On the back of each photo.
听下面一段对话，回答 17-20 小题。
17.How many times did Jim call Mary yesterday morning?
A.Once. B.twice. C.Three times.
18.Where did Mary draw pictures?
A.near her home. B.In the community. C.In the park.
19.Why is mary fond of drawing landscapes?
A.Because she loves plants very much.
B. Because she doesn’t like animals.
C. Because she enjoys painting.w w w .
20.Will Mary show Jim some of her pictures at school?
A.Yes,she will. B.No,she won’t. C.We don’t know.
四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选
项。【听短文前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。】（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
21.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.How to keep lively.
B.How to deal with stress.
C.How to do with hobbies.
22.What do “bookworms”mean from the passage?
A.Some are good at learning and exams but poor on sports.
B. Some are good at sports but weak in learning.
C. Some are good at learning and sports.
23.How can the students organize their time?
A.Asking a teacher for advice.
B.Making a list of things ahead.
C.Sharing the things with parents.
24.What should students do when they are laughed at?
A.Be happy and feel comfortable.
B.Think about the things that are bad.
C.Pay no attention.
25.How many suggestions are mentioned the passage?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 25 分）
五、单项选择 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。
（每小题 1 分，共 13 分）
26.——The__________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.
——_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!
A.thirty-one; How a B.thirty-first; What
C.thirty-first; What an D.thirty-one; How
27. ——Michael, how much do you know about_________?
——people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Lantern Festival
28. ——Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin(青蒿素).
——And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery
29. ——I don’t know if it _________tomorrow.
——Well, if it __________, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A.will rain; will rain B.rains; will rain C.will rain; rains D.rains; rains
30. ——Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?
——It_________him. He has retired(退役) since April 13.
A.can’t be B.mustn’t be C.must be D.can be
31. ——What does the sign mean?
——It tells us____________in public.
A.didn’t smoke B.don’t smoke C.not to smoke D.not smoke
32. ——How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?
——It is _____exciting___________I’d like to see it again.
A.so, that B.such, that C.enough, to D.too, to
33. ——Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
——Great! No one speaks English________her.
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than
34. ——China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12, 2016.
——As Chinese, we are proud of it.
A.has sent B.is sent C.will send D.was sent
35. ——To save enerhy, we should_________the electricity when we don’t use it.
——I agree, you are really a greenerperson.
A.shut up B.shut off C.take away D.take off
36. ——Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?
——Of couurse! It’s popular with__________the young________the old.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
37. ——Today’s young people can’t live without smarrt phones.
——They keep their hands on the phones whether they go, even while they meals.
A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have
38. ——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
——That’s right. _________________________.
A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.
C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 12 分）
Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite gaughter. He
39 how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an 40 . He decided to
hold a contest(比赛) to decided which gentleman would achieve this great honor. The king
ordered that anyone 41 wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win
his daughter, a man must fill up a whole room with a(an) 42 thing very quickly.
The first brave man anived at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great 43 ,
he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.
The next day, 44 young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful
silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace 45 .
The contest went on day afterday, 46 contestants hoped to pass the test but no one
47 . Th e king began to lose heart. Wasn’t anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的)to
many the beatiful princess?
One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this
man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man 48 the lights. He
reached into his pocket, got a small 49 and lit it. In no time, the light filled the whole room.
The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.
To get through a problem, sometimes we must 50 the way we’re thinking about it. We
need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.
39.A.surprised B.wondered C.hoped D.recognized
40.A.opinion B.impression C.idea D.opportunity
41.A.whom B.who C.which D.why
42.A.expensive B.cheap C.heavy D.light
43.A.confidence B.doubt C.shame D.sadness
44.A.the other B.another C.any other D.other
45.A.disappointed B.happily C.excited D.freely
46.A.hundred B.Hundred of C.Hundreds D.Hundreds of
47.A.success B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully
48.A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down
49.A.candle B.ice C.stone D.gold
50.A.follow B.change C.turn D.make
第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分）
七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填空题。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Surprising Camara
WATCH out! A slingshot(弹弓) is aimed at you. But don’t be afraid. It’s
Just a camara. It’s called Slingshot Camara. The camara will catch your
Surprised look. Pull the rubberhand(橡皮筋)back and shoot. It takes a
Picture. Two designers from South Korea made’s.
Making Use of Smog
SMOG(雾霾)is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石)? A “Smog Free
Tower” will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones. Black particles(颗粒)in
smog and diamonds are mo stly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.
New Flower Home
WHEN plants get too big, you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a
big one. Now, the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy. It’s
made of a special materal in origami style. It gets bigger and bigger as the
plant grows. It is from Belgium.
Easy Bike Parking
PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need to
use a card and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You
don’t even need to lock the bike.
Solar Charged Light
YOU can put it in your pocket. But i f it’s inflated(充气), it turns into a light! This is LumnAID, a
solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电) with just seven hours of sunlight.
Two US students designed it.
51.From the passage above, we know that____________.
A.a slingshot camara can catch one’s surprised look by shooting.
B.the diamonds made from “Amog Free Tower” can be very expensive as real ones.
C.the designer of the bicycle-parking tower is from Belgium.
D.a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it.
52.___________might be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but have little time on it.
A.A slingshot camara. B.A growth flowerpot.
C.A bicycle-parking card. D.A LumnAID.
53.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Make the diamonds seem dear.
B.Make the smog become more annoying.
C.Make the diamonds from the tower.
D.Make the carbon particles in smog into diamonds.
54.Which of the following makes use of the power of nature?
A.Baicycle-prking Tower & LumnAID B.Smog Free Tower & Slingshot Camara
C. Baicycle-prking Tower & Slingshot Camara D.Smog Free Tower & LumnAID
55.What’s the news above mainly about?
A.Safety. B.Entertainment. C.Invention. D.Environment.
B
Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With
drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures
and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They
need an easy way to learn how to use new technology.” He said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new
technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children,
according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.
Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers
become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou
Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms
of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations( 长 辈 ).
Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of
Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The
younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But
when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by
themselves, noted Zhou.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents.
“People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep o ur parents out?”
said Zhang.
56. According to the passage, Zhang’s parents can’t_______with the “WeChat guide”.
A. make video calls B. send messages
C. grab the red envelopes D. take pictures
57. Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?
A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.
B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.
C. Because parents are getting old.
D. Because children can get more information by using new technoloies.
58.What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.teacher B.connection C.treasure D.conversation
59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Zhang Ming’s “We Chat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.
B.40% of parents lean about new technologies from their children all over the world on 2014.
C.56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.
D.Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technolohies.
60. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of using new technology B. Kids can also teach parents
C. How parents connect to the world D. Ways to get information
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is
why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must
learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend
means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to hones’ one another.
①如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you haven’t been hones’, you
may lose your friend’.
Generosoity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your
lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,
like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.
These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you ③
________.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go
wrong at school. ④Ta lking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can
be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must
try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
② No two friendship are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in
common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and
understanding.
61.According to the passage, what should we learn to be a good friend?_____________________
62.将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语：______________________________________________
63.将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：______________________________________________
64.句型转换：将文中④处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。
_________easier to solve_________talk about the problem.
65.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中③处划线部分的最佳选项。
A.By sharing them you may know your friend better.
B. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
C. By sharing them you canunderstand each other better.
D. By sharing them you may solve your problem easier.
第四部分 书面表达（共 25 分）
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。【有的词请
注意词形的变化】（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）
There was a boy who was forced to a boarding(寄宿的)school by his parents. Before being
sent away, this boy used to be the (66)b_______student in his class. He was at the top in every
competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started(67)d .
He hated being in a group. He was (68)l all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no
one loved him.
His parents began to worry (69)a him. But even they did not know what was wrong
with him. So his dad decide to visit the school and have a (70)t with him by himself.
They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him (71)q about his
classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said kindly,”Do you
know (72)w I am here today, my dear son?”
The boy answered back (73)q , “To check my grades.”
“No, no.”his dad replied calmly, “I am here to make you (74)u that you are the most
important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you.
Nothing could be more valuable than your (75)h . You are my life!”
These words made the boy’s eyes filled with (76)t . He hugged his dad happily.
They didn’t say(77)a to each other for a long time.
Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him deeply. He meant
the world to someone. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again.
九、短文写作（共 15 分）
在今年 4 月 23 日第 20 个“世界阅读日”之际，我市 进行了以“爱上悦读”为主题的
阅读交流活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，分享你们学校的一些做法。
要点：
1. 学校举行图书展，一年两次，向国学们介绍优秀文学作品；
2. 各个班级设立图书角，同学们可以自由交换书籍；
3. 每天下午通过广播进行 15 分钟的“听书”活动；
4. 每学期每人至少阅读 5 本好书，并撰写一篇读书心得。
注意：
1. 词数：80 词左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com
3. 参考词汇：literature; set up; exchange(v. 交换); broadcast(n.广播) ; reading report
It’s said that reading makes a full man. Here are some ways in our school to make reading
more fun. ______________________________________________________________________
Through these activities, we really love reading now.
湖北省咸宁市 2016 年初中毕业生学业考试
英语参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 听力
一、情景交际（本大题共 5 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
1—5 BCBBA
二、听对话选图（本大题共 5 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
6—10 BADCF
三、对话理解（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBCAB
四、短文理解（本大题共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
21—25 BABCC
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、单项选择（本大题共 13 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 13 分）
26—30 BCDCA 31――35 CADDB 36――38 CBA
六、完形填空（本大题共 12 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）
39—43 BCBDA 44—48 BADBC 49—50 AB
第三部分 阅读理解
七、阅读理解（本大题共 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
51—55 ABDDC 56—60 CDBCB
61. To be honest, generous and understanding.
62. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out.
63. 没有两段友谊是完全相同的。
64. It’s…to…
65. B
第四部分 书面表达
八、短文填空（本大题共 12 个小题，做对 1 个得 1 分，共 10 分）
66.best / brightest 67.dropping 68.lonely 69.about
70.talk 71.question 72.why 73.quickly / quietly
74.understand 75.happiness / health 76.tears 77.anything
九、短文写作（本大题共 1 个小题，共 15 分）
档次 给分范围 要求
五 13-15 能写出全部要点，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。
四 10-12 能写出全部要点，行文基本连贯，语言有少量错误，基本达到写作要求。
三 7-9 能写出大部分要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
二 4-6 能写出基本要点，语言错误多，未达到写作要求。
一 0-3 只写出一、二个句子，语言错误多。
One possible version:
It’s said that reading makes a full man. Here are some ways in our school to make reading
more fun. Book shows are held twice a year in our school. They can introduce some great
literature works to us students. A book comer is set up in every classroom. It helps us exchange
some books with others freely there. And at the same time, we have a 15 minutes’ listening books
by broadcast every afternoon. It brings us lo ts of fun indeed. Our school also has a rule: each
student must read at least five good books a term and write a reading report from what he/she has
read.
Through these activities, we really love reading now.
听力材料
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的
最佳选项。【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后各个小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每个提示句读两遍。】
Text 1
Hello! May I speak to Alice, please?
Text 2
It’s so hot. Would you mind my opening the door?
Text 3
Believe it or not, I was the first in the boy’s 100-metre rave!
Text 4
How do you like the TV play last night?
Text 5
This is Holiday Hotel. What can I do for you?
二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、
D、E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。【听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话读两遍。】
Text 6
W: The vegetable pizza looks great. Will you have a try?
M: Good idea. Besides, I’d like to order some American chocolate cookies.
Question: Where are they talking?
Text 7
W: It’s said that you have a foreign pen pal.
M: Yes, he lives in New York and we often send e-mails to each other.
Question:Where is the man’s pen pal from?
Text 8
W: Have you ever dreamed of space walk?
M: Yes, and I wish one day it would come true.
Question: What are they talking about?
Text 9
W: What did you buy for your dad on Father’s Day?
M: Something cool to wear.
Question: What did the man buy for his father?
Text 10
W: Look therre! The building is on fire!
M: We’d better call 119 immediately.
Question:which will they use next?
三、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选
项。【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出
5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。】
听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。
Text 11
M: Morning, Molly. You don’t look well. What’s wrong?
W: I have a headache. Ihaven’t fallen asleep because if the noise from the factory near my home
these days.
M: That’s terrible. Noise pollution is harmful to our health.
W: Yes. It’s really awful. I couldn’t sleep well, so I’m always in a bad mood during the day.
M: Something must be done right now.
W: I think I should write to the newspaper about the problem.
听下面一段对话，回答 14-16 小题。
Text 12
M: Hi, Mania! How time flies! We will graduate from school in a week.
W : Yes, that’s right, Michael! I feel sad because we have to say goodbye.
M: But I will remember our friendship forever.
W: Me too. By the way, what are you planning to do before graduation?
M: I plan to send every classmate a special gift. And you?
W: I will take photos together with my classmates and write my best wishes on the back of each
photo.
M: That’s cool enough!
听下面一段对话，回答 17-20 小题。
Text 13
W: Good afternoon, Jim.
M: Good afternoon, Mary! What did you do yesterday morning? I called you twice, but your
mother said you were out.
W: I went to the park to draw pictures.
M: What kind of pictures do you usually draw?
W: Landscape.
M: Why do you like to draw that kind of pictures?
W: Because I love plants very much.
M: Is it difficult to learn drawing?
W: Yes, a little, but it needs a lot of practice.
M: Can you show me your favorite pictures?
W: Yes, of course. Please come over to my home. I’ll show you some of them.
M: All right. I’ll come the day after tomorrow.
W: See you then.
M: See you.
四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选
项。【听短文前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。】
Text 14
Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not leam their school subject well.
Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports that their
classmates call them bookwroms. So many teenagers suffer from ftress. The good news is that
there are some simple ways to deal with stress.
First, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How
cann we be happy if we are not fit?
Secondly, for school work, planning ahead can help Making a list of things they need to do
and planning when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject,
studing hard and asking a teacher for advice can help.
Thirtly, students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. Instead, they should
think about the things that are good.
Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and
watching films also help them feel comfortable.
Finally, it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.
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