2014-2015年高一英语上学期期末试题及答案
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2014-2015年高一英语上学期期末试题及答案

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时间:2021-03-23

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出题人:李旭东 许欣宁 审题人:李旭东 许欣宁 一、 选择题(共 75 分) 第一部分:听力(共 20 小题,满分 20 分) 第一节:共 5 小题 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Wait at home. B. Buy a new phone. C. Call the telephone company. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A concert. B. Their wedding. C. A famous band. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a store. 4. When will the party be held? A. This evening. B. This Friday evening. C. This Saturday evening. 5. What do we know about the woman's mother? A. She has much free time. B. She always goes home late. C. She cares much about her daughter. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Buy something on sale. B. Repair the water heater. C. Get off work earlier. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 9. What do the students want the school to do? A. Fire some teachers. B. Rebuild the stage. C. Have a one-week holiday. 听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How long has the woman waited? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 11. Which bus does the man wait for? A. The No.8 bus. B. The No.7 bus. C. The No.3 bus. 12. What's the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. Where will the speakers have breakfast? A. In the room. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 14. What does the woman usually have for breakfast at home? A. A sandwich. B. Coffee. C. A cup of milk. 15. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Preparing a meeting. C. Having a holiday. 16. Whom is the woman speaking to? A. Her boss. B. Her husband. C. A waiter.[来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K] 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What is Wendy Wong's company about? A. Food. B. Buildings. C. Computer games. 18. How does Wendy Wong go to school? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 19. What does Wendy Wong think of most of the school work? A. Difficult. B. A bit boring. C. Useless. 20. Where does Wendy Wong spend her time after dinner? A. In her office. B. At home. C. At school. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共二节,满分 35 分) I.单选(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 21. They travelled around _____ Changchun by _____ bus. A. the, / B. / , a C. /, / D. the, a 22. As _____ matter of fact, basic gardening is so easy to achieve that even people with physical handicaps can garden. A. an B. the C. / D. a 23. In _____ to the physical benefits, aerobic exercise has emotional benefits. A. principle B. outcome C. turn D. addition 24. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly _____ the number playing in the game. A. exceeds B. boasts C. strengthens D. coins 25. After a big storm, tree branches were all over the yard, which meant I had a full morning of work _____ me. A. ahead of B. regardless of C. in case of D. in between 26. Mark started to protest, but Fran _____ him _____ and continued to say that Mark’s plan wouldn’t work. A. cut, up B. cut, off C. set, up D. set, off 27. Colors play an important _____ in the way you look. A. part B. form C. effect D. pride 28. It is _______ that you understand what type of soil you have in your garden before you can take steps to improve it. A. expressive B. essential[来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K] C. popular D. beautiful 29. An excellent company is good at providing its employees and co-workers with a ____which makes them feel at home. A. sense of humor B. sense of accomplishment C. sense of direction D. sense of belonging 30. Those who have trouble _____ can grow crops vertically on trellises. A. bending B. bent C. bend D. to bend 31. On a peaceful summer day, he went to swim in the sea _____. A. at the first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. in the first timew w w . 32. Young people should go ____ working conditions are difficult. A. in which B. which C. that D. where 33. She was angry only _____ they were late again. A. for B. as C. because D. since 34. _____ hard I try, he just refused to listen to me. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 35. They smiled continuously, _____ was said. A. no matter how B. no matter when C. no matter what D. no matter where II.完型填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 39 _. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who just look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 . He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 , looking for more people with cold 45 . On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 51 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 52 . It runs in the 53 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 . A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 36. A. learn from B. know about C. look down upon D. look after 37. A. old B. poor C. kind D. busy 38. A. job B. chance C. name D. message 39. A. calm B. crazy C. different D. curious 40. A. feel B. sound C. act D. dress 41. A. cross over B. drive along C. keep off D. hurry down 42. A. people B. cars C. street numbers D. traffic lights 43. A. sees B. chooses C. greets D. helps 44. A. holds up B. moves on C. hangs out D. turns around 45. A. eyes B. ears C. faces D. hands 46. A. searches for B. gives away C. stores up D. puts on 47. A. buys B. steals C. returns D. borrows 48. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 49. A. began B. remembered C. delayed D. enjoyed 50. A. study B. dislike C. understand D. excuse 51. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 52. A. smart B. happy C. special D. rich 53. A. family B. city C. neighborhood D. company 54. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold 55. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting 第三部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) A Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity (大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friend ship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interest. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. No two friendships are ever exactly alike . But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding. 56. Some friendships don’t last very long because ____. A. there are too many people who want to make friends B. they don’t know friendship is something serious C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others D. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back 57. The best title of this passage is _____. A. Honesty is the Best Policy B. A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed C. Three Important Points in Life D. Three Important Points in Making Frie nds 58. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Always tell your friends the truth. B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value. C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the probl em. D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. B The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say “Buy our things”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as …”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time. 59. The word “sport” now usually means ________ . A. organized games B. hunting wild animals and birds C. what people do in their spare time D. something people are paid to do 60. According to the passage, an international golf champion can make ________ in a year. A. more than 500,000 dollars B. more than 30,000 dollars C. 500,000 dollars D. 30,000 dollars 61. What surprises people most is that _______. A. the word “sport” meant hunting animals B. the stars get more money from advertising than from sports C. professional sportsmen are paid for what they do D. only a few sportsmen can earn $ 500, 000 a year C One day while walking along the bank of a river, a rabbit couple saw a wounded(受伤的 ) ant lying unconsciously(没 有直 觉 地) on the grass. The rabbit couple gently put the ant on the leaf of a nearby plant. She soon recovered(恢复) and saw the rabbit couple sitting beside her. The ant remembered that she had found herself under the foot of a cat by chance and fainted(晕倒). She asked how she reached the leaf top. The rabbit couple told her what had happened. The ant thanked them and said she would help them when they needed help. The rabbit couple went further up the river to enjoy the bright sun. They had been there many times and would spend many hours playing and relaxing in the sun. One fine day, the couple were again on their way to the river while the ant was playing on the leaf of a tree. She saw the rabbit couple walking towards the river. A few hours later she saw them sleeping peacefully on the soft grass by the river. Suddenly she saw a lion moving towards the grass where the rabbit couple were sleeping. The loin saw the rabbits sleeping, and started walking quietly to attack them. Realizing the hazard getting close to the rabbits, the ant jumped from the leaf to the lion’s shoulder and bit(咬) the lion’s back. The lion cried out in pain, waking the rabbit couple. The rabbits ran away quickly and the ant jumped off the lion’s back into the grass. A white pigeon(鸽子) who watched this event cheered at the courage(勇气) of the ant and told the whole story to the rabbits. The rabbit couple were moved and thanked the ant. They became best friends. 62. The underlined word “hazard” in the fifth paragraph probably means “_____”. A. reality B. warning C. experience D. danger 63. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The ant was hurt by the lion. B. The ant was small but clever. C. The white pigeon was as brave as the ant. D. The lion wanted to play a joke on the rabbit couple. 64. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events? a. The ant jumped into the grass to hide. b. The ant bit the lion’s back. c. The lion moved towards the rabbit couple. d. The rabbit couple saved the ant. e. The ant saw the rabbit couple sleeping on the grass. A. d,c,e,a,b B. d,e,c,b,a C. e,c,b,a,d D. c,d,e,b,a 65. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn that _____. A. the rabbit couple put the ant on the leaf of a plant to hide her B. the ant was wounded after fighting with a cat C. the rabbit couple and the ant knew each other very well before D. the rabbit couple often went to the river 二、非选择题(共 65 分) I. 根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 66. As soon as Mark finished, Fran and Bill disagreed and started to find f_______ with his plan. 67. Gardening, as a simple and inexpensive way to relax, is gaining p_______ and more and more people take it up as a hobby. 68. In a book e_______ Aerobics, Kenneth H. Cooper described exercises that can strengthen the heart, lungs, and circulatory system. 69. From my p_______ of view, it’s quite a sensible plan. 70. Finally, Fran and Bill agreed that Barry’s version would probably g_______ people’s attention. 71. When one person does all the giving and the other all the taking, the relationship is u_____(不可能) to last. 72. Issac showed up early and said that he wanted to s_____(省去,免去)me the trouble of picking him up. 73. Your willingness to choose your clothes carefully indicates that you take ______(自豪) in your appearance. 74. A well-thought-out plan will e_______ (保证,确保) that you make the best use of your space in the garden. 75. When you meet people for the first time, you often make a judgment about them b_______(基于) on the way they are dressed. II.找出下列单词的正确英文释义(共 10 小题; 每空 1 分,满分 10 分) 76. questionable A. satisfying 77. critical B. cheap but of good quality 78. protest C. show that you disagree with something 79. simplify D. not certain, perhaps not true, or not right 80. fulfilling E. attractive or interesting 81. esteem F. important 82. inexpensive G. show that something exists or is likely to be true 83. sow H. make sth easier to do or understand 84. appealing I. put seeds into the ground 85. indicate J. respect III.课文填空(共 10 小题,每空 1 分,满分 10 分) A Respect is critical to any relationship. Respect is the 86_____ to keeping friendship, to political alliances, and to international cooperation. Through respect you show that someone 87_____ to you. Your treatment of others reflects your 88_____ of respect for others. Have you ever been treated with a 89_____ of respect by someone? If so, you know that it’s hard to believe the person cares about you. Someone who shows respect for you, on the other hand, is someone you feel you can count 90_____. B Gardening is much more than just growing plants.91_____ make a garden appealing, it is just as important 92_____ the setting in which the plants are placed is right. You can have your garden designed and constructed by professionals, but the 93_____ are that it won’t give you as much satisfaction 94_____ creating a garden through your own efforts. Only you can decide what is best for your garden. Tastes in gardens 95_______ enor mously, and the best test of a new design is whether it pleases you. IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子(共 5 小题; 每空 1 分,满分 10 分) 96. 今天,有氧运动可能是最受欢迎的锻炼方式之一。 Today, aerobics is probably one of the most popular ways of _______ _______ 97. 每个人都可以根据自身的水平并以自己的方式在园中栽种植物。 Everyone can garden _______ their own level and _____ their own way. 98. 如果你精通一些基本但却很重要的技巧,你就能从在你呵护下的植物中得到 最大的收获。 If you master a few basic but very important skills, you may get the most from the plants _____ your _____. 99. 在大的园子里,如果能够投入必要的时间和经历,你甚至可以自给自足。 In a large garden, you can even become self-sufficient if you are able to _______ _______ the necessary time and effort. 100. 如果你穿着使你与众不同的奇特的衣服,你可能喜欢张扬个性。 If you wear unusual clothes that _______ you _______ from the crowd, you may like to show your individuality. IV.书面表达(满分 25 分) 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的 畅想完成短文。 1、 家庭 2、 工作 3、 业余生活 注意:1、词数 100 左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为 你写好 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________ 2014 高一第一学期期末英语答案 56 —60 DDDAA 61—65 BDBBD 单词拼写(每个 1 分,共 10 分) 66. fault 67. popularity 68. entitled 69. point 70. grab/get 71. unlikely 作文(共 25 分) I often imagine what my life will like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball gam es. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful. 版权所有:(www..com) 附件2:独家资源交换签约学校名录(放大查看)
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