高一英语上学期期末试题及答案

高一英语高一期末质量检测试题 满分：150 时间：90 分钟 命题人：高秀梅（金台高级中学） 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 12 页。第 I 卷第一页至第 8 页； 第Ⅱ卷第 9 页至第 12 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 90 分钟。考试结束，将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一 并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在客观答题 卡上用 2B 铅笔把考号涂黑。 2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。 第 I 卷（共 85 分） 第一节、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将 该选项涂黑。 1. As we joined the big crowd, I got _____from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missing 2. ______the children in to four groups. Each group will have a ______room to discuss the problem. A. Divide; divided B. Separate; divided C. Divide; separated D. Divide; separate 3. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. by means of C. instead of D. in remembering of 4. She _______Mr White for two years. A. married B. has been married to C. married with D. has bee marrying 5. The prisoner _____ to escape from the prison. But he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A. attempted B. managed C. advised D. offered 6. China, the world’s most populous nation, _______the WTO on November 10,2001,______China a new place at the table of nations. A. attended; given B. Joined; offering C. Joined; offered D. took part in; giving 7. Cell phones are now widely used, _______possible for us to talk to anyone from almost anywhere. A. make it B. to make it C. making D. making it 8. The Chinese people have made great contributions ___the world peace. A. of B. to C. on D. for 9. ______was known to all, he had broken his promise ____he would give us a rise. A. As; which B. As; that C. It; that D. It ; which 10. John ___have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed. A. must B. should C. need D. would 11. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Tom ______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 12. ---I can’t understand why our boss is late. --- He _____the early bus. A. could miss B. may have missed C. can have missed D. might miss 13. Your position is good but your handwriting requires _______. A. to improve B. improved C. being improved D. improving 14. If you practice _____English aloud every day, you can learn English well. A. saying B. to speak C. speaking D. reading 15. We tried to ____ his doubts and let him tell the truth. A. review B. remove C. review D. rebuild 第二节、第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A land free from destruction (破坏), plus wealth, natural resources ,and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That“something special”was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society. The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has an actual 13. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives. Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a ground work had not been laid by scientists years20. 16.A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations 17.A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even 18.A. else B. near C. extra D. similar 194.A. generating B. effective C. motivating (动机) D. creative 20.A. origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries 21.A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled 22.A. came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeared 23.A. less B. better C. more D. worse 24.A. true B. practical C. pure D. clever 25.A. happily B. occasionally C. unwillingly D. accurately 26.A. now B. and C. all D. so 27.A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. never 28.A. plan B. use C. idea D. means 29.A. of B. with C. to D. as 30.A. single B. only C. specialized D. specific 31.A. few B. those C. many D. all 32.A. proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered 33.A. little B. much C. some D. any 34.A. as B. if C. because D. while 35.A. ago B. past C. ahead D. before 第三节、阅读理解（共 20 小题、每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool 36. Stuntmen are those who ______. A. often dress up as actors B. prefer to lead dangerous lives C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions D. often fight each other for their lives 37. Stuntmen earn their living by ______. A. playing their dirty tricks B. selling their special skills C.jumping out of high windows D. jumping from fast moving trains 38. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______. A.he needs little protection B. he will be covered with a mattress C.his life is endangered D. his safety is generally all right 39. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance? A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness. 40. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman? A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman. B.The percentage of serious accidents is high. C.Parachutes must be of good quality. D. The cliff is too high. B When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology. Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about? Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue. Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went. Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!” Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth. 41.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’？ A. People don’t communicate without telephone. B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone. C. People communicate more since telephone has been created. D. People communicate more because of more traffic. 42.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones? A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency. B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people. C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged. D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life. 43. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life? a. Point 1. b. Point2. c. Point3. d. Point 4. e. Point 5. A. c, d B. a, e C. a, c D. b, e 44.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through . A. the TV screen B. a fax machine C. the phone line hooked up to the computer D. a microphone 45.The best heading for the passage is . A. phone Power B. Kinds of Phone C. how to Use Phones D. Advantage of Phones C The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty－five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods. This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full－time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school－leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them. 46．According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women married A．at about twenty-five B．In their early fifties C．as soon as possible after they were fifteen D．at any age from fifteen to forty－five 47．We are told that in an average family about1990 . A．many children died before they were five B．the youngest child would be fifteen C．seven of eight children lived to be more than five D．four of five children died when they were five. 48．When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother . A．would expect to work until she died B．was usually expected to take up paid employment C．would he healthy enough to take up paid employment. D．was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely. 49．Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to . A．marry so that they can get a job B．Leave school as soon as they can C．give up their jobs for good after they are married D．continue working until they are going to have a baby 50．According to the passage ,it is now quite usual for women to . A．stay at hone after leaving school B．marry men younger than themselves C．start working again later in life D．Marry while still at school D Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will“obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word“obey”is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spo-ken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises ,and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly ex-pressive as delight, pain ,friendliness, and so on But since these can’t be said to show the baby;s intention to communicate ,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language ,It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment ,and that by six months theyare able to add new words to their store This self-imitation（摸仿）leads on to deliberate （有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imita-tions can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use .at seven months .of “mama”as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaning-less sound simply because he also uses it at another times for his father ,his dog ,or any-thing else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself ,I doubt ,however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds . 51．Before children start speaking . A．they need equal amount of listening B．they need different amounts of listening C．they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obey spoken instructions D．they can’t understand and obey the adult ‘s oral instructions 52．Children who start speaking late . A．may have problems with their listening B．Probably do not hear enough language spoken around them C．Usually pay close attention to what they hear D．Often take a long tine in learning to listen properly 53．A baby’s first noises are . A．an expression of his moods and feelings B．an early form of language C．a sign that he means to tell you something D．An imitation of the speech of adults. 54．The problem of deciding at what point a baby’ imitations can be considered as speech … A．is important because words have different meanings for different people B．is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually C．is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age. D．Is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is of-ten meaningless . 55．The speaker implies . A．parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds. B．children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak C．Children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly D．even after they have learnt to speak ,children still enjoy imitating 第 II 卷（共 65 分） 第四节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词 的正确形式，每空只写一词。 单词拼写： 1. Have you realized the _____________ (重要性) of the meeting? 2. Time is limited, I will _____________ (简要地) talk about our proposal. 3. Athletes from all over the world are _____________ (竞争)for the gold medals. 4. In the past, those women who were _____________ (未婚的) couldn’t take part in the games. 5. He_____________ (试图) to pass the examination but failed again. 6. Can you ______________ (平衡) yourself on the skates? 7. Led by the general, they won a _____________ (光辉的) victory. 8. She played a ___________ (主导的) role in the play. 9. It is a good habit to review the ______________ (先前的) day’s lessons every day. 10. It is a kind of sport which belongs to ____________ (国际的) sports. 1-5 significance, briefly,competing,unmarried,attempted 6-10 balance, absence,glorious,leading,previous,international 第五节、任务型阅读（共 10 小题、每小题一分，共 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安 置) and overpopulation. Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else. There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS): Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital（婚姻的） status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.” Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad. Title: People on the 71 Lead-in Throughout human 72 , people have migrated across continents. An 73 number of people from poor countries are moving to 74 countries, especially neighboring ones. _75 for people’s migration According to the CPS, the 76 of people move to other places for reasons 77 to housing. Americans have long been moving south and west, looking 78 a better job chance, a warmer 79 and a bigger yard, etc. Conclusion Now every year more and more people move to other places, which seems to have become a global 80 . 71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74. richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons, 76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. for, 79. climate, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend 第六节、短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边 横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划 掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital With a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other 76. ______ day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. He never watches 77. ______ where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. 78. ______ But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable 79 . ______ room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. 80. ______ Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take 81. ______ him lots of good book and fresh fruit.. He is not losing any time 82. ______ from school because he is busy study what he has 83. ______ missed in class. The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84. ______ expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks. 85. ______ 第七节、书面表达（满分 30 分） 假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫 Grown-up 的中学生发贴（post） 寻求帮助。请根据以下内容、写作要点和要求回帖。 写作要点： 1. 告诉 Grown-up 要理解母亲 2. 给 Grown-up 提出解决问题的具体建议 要求： 1. 短文须写在答题卡指定区域 2. 短文字数不少于 80（不含写好的部分） 3. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯 4. 书写清晰、工整 __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2009-2010 学年英语期末检测题答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ＣDBＢA 6-10 CＣBDA 11-15 CBCCD 二、完型填空 16---20 C AA D B 21—25 BACCD 26—30 DCBAD 31—35 CBABD 三、阅读理解 56----60 CBDBA 61---65 CBDCA 66---70 ADDDC 71---75 BDABD 四、单词拼写 41. gradually 42. actually 43. ignored 44. suffered 45. grateful 46. official 47. natives 48. latter 4 9. recognized 50. straight 五、短文改错 1．breaking → broken . ran-run 3. 去掉 the 4. √ 5.patiently →patient 6 they 前加 and 7. book →books 8.study-studying 9. fast-faster 10. a 前加 in/within 六、任务型阅读 1．Smart 2. Memory 3. Advantages 4.security 5. doctors 6. travelers 7. cost 8. Unchangeable 9. readers 10.memory 七、书面表达：Sample One possible version: Hi，Grown-up， As a student of your age. I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions. First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom .I learnt to talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”, It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. Hope my ideas will work.