高一英语期末试卷及答案

高一英语（期末） 2009-11-18 Class:____ Grade______ Name:___________ No: _________ Mark:__________ 命题人：石油中学 赵强 第一卷 客观题测试（90 分） 第一节、单项选择 ( 共 20 个小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分 ) 1. .Many buildings ______ on both sides of the street the next year. A. will build B. were built C. are to be built D. will be built 2. Our teacher told us that there ______ no end to learning. A. was B. is C. has D. had 3. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes all over. — My God, ______. A. so did I B. so I did C. so were you D. so did you 4. Although he lived ____ in a ____ mountain village, he didn’t feel ____ at all. A. alone; alone; lonely B. alone; lonely; lonely C. lonely; lonely; alone D. lonely; alone; alone 5. After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, ___ a suitable job. A. hunting for B. taking on C. looking after D. bringing up 6.The nurse told Tom ______ any more after the operation, which didn’t help, though. A. not to smoke B. didn’t smoke C. not smoking D. he didn’t smoke 7. With so much homework _____ , I’m afraid I can’t go skating with you next month. A. finished B. to finish C. are finished D. are to be finished 8. AIDS breaks down one’s immune system which protects the body from_____ by diseases. A. attacking B. being attacked C. attacked D. to attack 9. _____ many girls of her age, my 15-year-old daughter is a crazy fan of David Beckham. A. As for B. As though C. As with D. As to 10. David’s career _____ almost immediately when he was part of the Manchester United ’s Youth Team that won the FAYouth Cup in 1992. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took off 11. Young people need the chance to hear and enjoy _______ music. It’s different from getting it from the radio or a CD. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively 12. ---Will you go to the park this afternoon? ---If you go,_____________. A. so I do B .so do I C. so will I D.I go too 13. ---It’s not like him to _______ in time of difficulty. ---That’s true. He will certainly fight to the end. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off 14. She just couldn’t believe that her husband, _______ she had been loyal for so many years, should desert her after he became rich. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. with whom 15. I will give the gift to ______ I like most in my class. A. no matter who B. no matter whom C. whoever D. whomever 16. The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there _______ it was too late. A. before B. since C. or D. while 17. China has been working very hard to stop the endangered animals _______ . A. dying out B. dying away C. dying down D. dying hard 18. In the past 5 years a great deal of money ______ improving the environment of the school. A. is spent B. has been spent C. was spent D. had been spent 19. The blues has been _____part of African-American culture since then, and it is still _______ important part of American culture. A. a; a B. / ; an C. the ; a D. / ; a 20. ---What do you think of his suggestion that safety standards ______ ? ---It is well worth consideration in my opinion. A. will improved B. should improve C. be improved D. will be improved 第二节：完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 30 分） Terry was a middle-aged businessman．He was 21 in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others one day he told his wife he was 22 disappointed（失望的）with the city that he had to 23 ． So his family moved to another city．It was Saturday 24 ．When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home，the lights suddenly 25 and they were forced to stop work．Terry was sorry to have 26 to bring along some candles．Just then he heard light 27 0n his door． “Who is it?”he wondered．Terry knew 28 else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be 29 ．He opened the door impatiently（不耐烦地）．At the door was a little 30 ， shyly asking ， “Sir, do you have 31 ?I`m your neighbor．”“N0．”answered Terry angrily．He shut the door 32 ． After a while the door was knocked again ． He opened it and 33 the same little girl outside．But this time she was 34 two candles radiating（放光）red light．she said，“My grandma told me the 35 neighbor downstairs might need candles．She sent me here to 36 you these” At that moment Terry suddenly realized what 37 his failure is failure in life． It was his indifference（冷漠）and 38 to other people．The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else 39 himself, for his eyes had been covered by his 40 mind． 21．A．experienced B．unsuccessful C．interested D．Unlucky 21．A．very B．so C．such D．Rather 23．A．1eave B．travel C．stay D．Choose 24．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．Evening 25．A．went down B．went out C．went by D．Went on 26．A ．wanted B．decided C．forgotten D．Remembered 27．A．knocks B．calls C．strikes D．Sounds 28．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．Nobody 29．A．troubled B．followed C．liked D．1earned 30．A．boy B．girl C．postman D．Shopper 31．A．candies B．toys C．lights D．Candles 32．A．easily B．worriedly C．happily D．Heavily 33．A．found B．met C．touched D．Knew 34．A．bringing B．seeing C．holding D．Drawing 35．A．poor B．kind C．new D．Young 36．A．buy B．give C．borrow D．Sell 37．A．made B．caused C．developed D．Stopped 38．A．laziness B．sadness C．Unkindness D．unhappiness 39．A．besides B．except C．but D．Than 40．A open B．right C．warm D．Cold 第三节：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A You either have it, or you don’t --- a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street? Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it. “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.” Jim Marland also said that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: · If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing. · If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route (路线) as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. · Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are. 41.Scientists believe that ________. A. some babies are born with a sense of direction B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older C. people never lose their sense of direction D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth 42.What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage? A. They never have a sense of direction without maps. B. They should never be allowed out alone if they don’t have a sense of direction. C. They have a sense of direction and can find their way around. D. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car. 43.If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ______. A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen B. draw a map of the route to help remember where it is C. not take the same route when you come back to it D. remember something easily recognizable on the route 44.According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ______. A. ask policemen for directions B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourself C. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs D. count the number of landmarks that you see 45.What is the main idea of this passage? A. Children has a better sense of direction B. Children have the ability to find their way around C. The ways to improve sense of direction D. Everyone is born with a sense of direction and it can be improved B It was Monday, Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house． Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of Paper, and wrote the following Words on it：”Give my dog half a pound of meat．”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently：“Take this to the butcher ,and he’s going to give you your lunch today．” Holding the piece of paper in his mouth，the dog ran to the butcher’s shop．It gave the paper to the butcher．The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and presently did as be was asked to．The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately． At midday, the dog came to the shop again．It gave the butcher a piece of paper again．After reading it．he gave it half a pound of meat once more． The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday．And as usual，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth．This time the butcher did not take a look at the paper, mud gave the dog its meat，for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers（顾客）． But，the dog came again at four o’clock．And the same thing happened once again．To the butcher’s more surprise．it came for the third time at six o’clock．and brought with it a third piece of paper．The butcher felt a bit puzzled．He said to himself, “This is a small dog．Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking at the piece of Paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 46．Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite , A．cruelly B．kindly C．badly D．Unfairly 47．It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper its master gave it ． A．might do it much harm B．could do it much good C．would give the butcher some meat D．was worth many pounds 48．The butcher did not give any meat to the dog ． A．When he found the words on the Paper were not very clear B．Because he happened to have sold out all the meat in his shop C．before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith D．until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith 49．From its experience．the dog found that ． A．Only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words on it could bring it meat B．The butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C．A piece of paper could bring him half a pound of meat D．Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher 50．At the end of the story you’ll find that A．the butcher found himself cheated by the smart animal B．the dog was clever enough to write on the Paper C．the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more D．the but chef was told not to give any meat to the dog C There is an English saying :“laughter is best medicine .”Until recently ,few people took the saying seriously .Now however ,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body .They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health . Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body .People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts ,blood pressure ,breathing and muscles .It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise .It increases blood pressure ,the heart beating and breathing ; it also works several groups of muscles in the face ,the stomach ,and even the feet .If laughter exercises the body ,it must be beneficial . Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body .In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes .The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme .The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain . As a result of these discoveries ,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics ,in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh .They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing ,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter . 51.Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that . A.smiling does good to health B.laughter can be tolerated C.there is a way to reduce pain D.laughter can work the muscles in the feet 52.The main idea of the passage is . A.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body B.smile can produce the same effects as laughter C.pain can be reduced by laughter D.laughter is the best medicine 53.The students who tolerated the pain for the longest time . A.listened to different radio programmes B.could produce a kind of chemical C.don’t have stress of pain D.listened to a funny programme 54.The underlined word“diminish”is similar to . A.test B.stop C.reduce D.increase 55.Doctors hold laughter clinics _________. A.to give better condition to their patients B.in order to improve patients’ health C.to make patients smile D.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect D My house is made of wood , glass and stone .It is also made of software . If you come to visit ,you’ll probably be surprised when you come in . Someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份证号码) to wear .This PIN tells the house who and where you are .The house uses this information to give you what you need . When it’s dark outside ,the PIN turns on the lights nearest you ,and then turns them off as you walk away from them .Music moves with you too . If the house knows your favorite music , it plays it .The music seems to be everywhere ,but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music .If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings . Of course , you are also able to tell the house if you want something .There is a home control console(控制台) , a small machine that turns things on and off around you . The PIN and the console are new ideas ,but they are in fact like many things we have today .If you want to go to a movie ,you need a ticket .If I give you my car keys ,you can use my car . The car works for you because you have the keys . My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console . I believe that ten years from now ,most new homes will have the systems(系统)that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today . I like to try new ideas .I know that some of my ideas will work better than others .But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new ,and ask myself instead ,“How did I live without them?” 56.The writer’s house is NOT made of . A.bricks B.wood C.glass D.softwares 57.What does the passage mainly discuss? A.How to develop a new system B. The functon of the PIN C.A home for the future . D.Easy life in the future 58.What’s the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph? A. To let readers to know why his ideas are new. B. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are. C. To expain the importance of the PIN and the console. D. To let readers know how special his house is. 59.The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because . A. it has your favourite music following you B. you can make a telephone call anywhere C. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice. D. it has been controlled by computers 60.What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage? A. An IT expert B.A famous doctor. C.A player C.An experienced teacher. 第二卷 主观题测试（60 分） 第四节： 单词拼写（每空 1 分，10 分） 61. Is there any _______(证据)for believing the world is round? 62. The persons who take part in the games are ________(运动员). 63. Your knowledge greatly _______(使惊异)me. 64. His answer had little _________(关系)with the question. 65. Now let’s _______(计算)how much the tour will cost. 66. I’m ________(真实的)sorry about what I did the other day. 67.Shakespear_________(创造)many famous characters. 68.The child was too frightened to see the _______(凶猛的)tiger. 69.How did the people _______(反应)to the latest news? 70.Mozart and Bethoven are great ___________(音乐家). 第五节：（按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。每空 1 分，共 10 分） 71. They had a meeting yesterday.（改成一般疑问句） they a meeting yesterday? 72. She played the piano wonderfully.（改为感叹句） she played the piano! 73. Newspapers boys deliver newspapers and letters twice a day.（改为被动语态） Newspapers and letters twice a day. 74. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”（保持句意不变） Jack’s mother asked him he packed his things. 75. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.（保持句意不变） After a quick breakfast, Mary . 第六节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1。5 分，满分 15 分） The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and night millions 76．________ of tons of waste water is being poured down to it from hundreds 77．________ of factories. The waste water is harmful. At present there 78．________ is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk. People in either 79．________ bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. The Huaihe River 80．________ is such dirty and poisonous that people don't dare to swim in it. 81．________ Something must be done to stopping the pollution. The government 82．________ as well as the people near the river must try to clear water 83．________ as soon as possible. Now special attention has paid to the 84．________ pollution by the government and more scientists. The pollution 85．________ will be prevented in the near future. 第六节：作文（共计 25 分） 最近我校同学正在参加某报社组织的一次讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应该大力发展 家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地阐述这两种不同的意见。 60％的同学认为 40％的同学认为 1． 应大力发展 2. 促进国家经济发展 3. 增加就业机会 4．省时、提高生活质量 1．应有限度地发展 2．城市交通拥挤、事故 3．修路占用土地 4．噪声污染 注意：1．开头部分已写好，不计入词数。 2．词数为 100 个左右。 3．参考词汇： 促进 promote 国民经济 the national economy (作文写在背面) We had a discussion about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry．Opinions are divided on the question．．． _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 答案 第一卷 客观题测试（90 分） 第一节：.单选 ( 共 20 个小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分 ) 1-5 BBBBA 6--10 ABBCD 11---15 BCCCD 16---20 AABBC 第二节：完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 30 分） 21—25 BBADB 26—30 CADAB 31—35 DDACC 36—40 BBCCD 第三节：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 41-45 DCDBD 46-50 BBCCA 51-55 BDDCB 56-60 ACBDA 第二卷 主观题测试（60 分） 第四节： 单词拼写（每空 1 分，10 分） 61 evidence 62 athletes 63. amazes 64 relation 65 calculate 66 truly 67 created 68. fierce 69. react 70. musicians 第五节：（按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。每空 1 分，共 10 分） 71. How, wonderfully 72. are, delivered 73. if/whether, had 74. hurried, away/off, left hurriedly 第六节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1。5 分，满分 15 分） 76．serious —seriously 77．To — into 78．正确 79．In — on 80．Take —get 81．Such — so 82．Stopping — stop 83．water 前加 the 84．paid 前加 been 85．more 去掉 第六节：作文（共计 25 分） 书面表达参考范文： One possible version： We had a discussion about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry．Opinions are divided on the question． 60 ％ of the students hold the belief that China should fully develop car industry．They believe this will not only promote the development of the national economy but provide more jobs to workers as well．Moreover，cars can help to save time and improve people’s life quality． On the other hand ， 40 ％ of them think China should limit its car industry development．Otherwise，the city traffic will be even heavier and more traffic accidents will take place．At the same time，new roads will take up more farmland，what’s more，air and noise pollution will become more serious．