高中必修1英语期中试题及答案
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高中必修1英语期中试题及答案

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时间:2021-03-23

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高一年级 英语期中试卷 梅菊华 一、 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Your plan means ________ more money,so I mean _______ it . A. to lose; changing B. losing; to change C. losing; changing D. to lose; to change 2.________ it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day ! A. what fun B. how fun C. what a fun D. what funny 3. Bob used to __________ a difficult person to get along with. But _________ he has got used to __________ with others in a friendly way. A. be … recent … working B. be … recently … working C. being … now … work D. being… recent … working 4. This kind of fruit ___________ large amounts of vitamin C. A. includes B. takes C. holds D. contains 5. Who can think of a situation ________this word can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 6. —Will you go to attend his concert? —No, _________. —Yes? He is a famous singer in our country after all. A. even though invited to B. even if having been invited C. unless invited to go D. if not invited 7. I thought the girl nice, pretty and honest _______ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the time 8. Few people believe that the time will soon come _____ there will be no weapons in the world. A. while B. when C. where D. which 9. This is the bike he goes to school every day. A. which B. by which C. on which D. where 10. More than 40 % of the population in that country ______ young, and about two thirds of them ______ know how to read and write. A. is; don’t B. are; doesn’t C. is; doesn’t D. are; don’t 11. It’s clear that it is a waste of time and __________ to continue the project. A. power B. energy C. force D. strength 12. The women carrying babies, come in first, ________? A. will you B. will they C. don’t they D. don’t you 13. You can ______us in the discussion if you ______. A. join, wish to B. join in, want to C. attend, don’t want to D. take part in, hope so 14._______ the internet is bridging the distance between people; it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. when B. while C. as D. if 15.The story is very interesting, and it is ___________. A. well worth reading B. well worthy of reading C. very worthy reading D. worthy to read 二、完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)。 She was a four-year-old girl with very fine golden hair when I first met her. She was carrying a bowl of soup. I was 29 at that time and 16 from the flu. Her mom and I had been friends for years. 17 that friendship grew into care, from care into 18 and marriage. Marriage brought the three of us together as a 19 . At first I was afraid to be a “stepfather”. Therefore, I tried not to come 20 my future daughter and her 21 father. I acted in that way in order to be liked. However, 22 she was growing up, I found it increasingly hard to 23 with her. Once her school required the parents to individually write an open and 24 letter to our children. I wrote a letter about a little golden-haired girl who had 25 me a bowl of soup when I needed 26 . A week later, all the parents 27 together with our children. The students were allowed to make a few statements. I was 28 to hear what my daughter would say. Finally my daughter 29 make her way up to the microphone. She said something like others and then 30 , “At this very moment, I just want to say …I love you, Father.” Immediately people around me started 31 at me. For a teenage girl to say 32 in front of so many people, “I love you,” took a great deal of courage. Since then I have 33 to understand I didn’t need to have any 34 about being a stepfather. I can still 35 honest love with the same little girl I met so many years before - carrying a bowl full of what turned out to be kindness. I can also be friends with the girl - my dear daughter. 16. A. hurting B. attacking C. suffering D. experiencing 17. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Especially D. Generally 18. A. like B. pleasure C. excitement D. love 19. A. union B. group C. family D. whole 20. A. between B. among C. from D. for 21. A. natural B. following C. untrue D. old 22. A. after B. as C. with D. before 23. A. connect B. share C. communicate D. argue 24. A. honest B. formal C. powerful D. responsible 25. A. taken B. shown C. shared D. brought 26. A. cure B. care C. help D. friend 27. A. presented B. invited C. gathered D. asked 28. A. glad B. hopeful C. serious D. anxious 29. A. determinedly B. independently C. patiently D. unexpectedly 30. A. lasted B. declared C. continued D. responded 31. A. hugging B. smiling C. kissing D. celebrating 32. A. quietly B. openly C. brightly D. attractively 33. A. used B. stepped C. desired D. come 34. A. courage B. fear C. happiness D. idea 35. A. exchange B. send C. expect D. fall 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) A There are a lot of public libraries in Britain.These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including(包括) those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records (唱片) but also help children, patients (病 人) in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today’s public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine (杂志), newspaper and book published (出版) in Britain and other parts across the world. 36.How many books are there in the British Museum? A.No more than 10, 000, 000. B.10,000,000 or less. C.More than 10, 000, 000. D.Just 10,000,000. 37.The “reference room” means a place for people to __. A.borrow books B.lookupsomething C.read magazines D.lend records 38.The British Library ______. A.was founded in the seventeenth century B.was famous only for its rich collection of books and magazines C.is famous only for its long history D.was founded in the later 20th century 39.Which is the best title? A.Public Libraries in Britain B.The British Library C.The Richest Libraries D.A Famous Library B James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. “J. C.,” he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later. A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic(体育的) but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African and American winners. “It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.” Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs. “Sure, it bothered(烦扰) me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.” In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.” 40. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when . A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him C. his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse” D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet. 41. In the Big Ten meet, Owens . A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events 42. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because . A. he was not of the right race B. he was the son of a poor farmer C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone 43. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,” he means that the medals . A. have been changed for money to help him live on B. have made him famous in the US C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 44. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete B. Golden Moment - a Life-time Struggle C. Making a Living as a Sportsman D. How to Be a Successful Athlete C I was 9 years old when 1 found out my father was ill.It was l994 but I can remember my mother’s words as if it were yesterday:“kerrel,I don’t want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS.Be very careful when you are around him.” AIDS wasn’t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up.From then on.I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together anymore,and my Dad lived alone . For a while he could take care of himself . But when I was 12 , his condition worsened.My father’s children lived far away,so it fell to me to look after him.We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him,and because Dad was unable to work, and I had no school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner . I would sit in class feeling completely lost, The teacher’s words muffled(低沉)as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage. I did not share my burden with anyone.I had seen how people reacted to AIDS.Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease.And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself. I had known that he was going to die.but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret,I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days.Sad and hopeless,I called a woman at the nonprofit National A I DS Support.That day, she kept me on the phone for hours,I was so lucky to find someone who cared.She saved my life. I was 15 when my father died.He took his secret away with him,having never spoken about AIDS to anyone,even me.He did not want to call attention to AIDS.I do. 45.What does Kerrel tell us about her father? A.He had stayed in the hospital since he fell i11. B.He depended on the nurses in his final days. C.He worked hard to pay for his medication. D.He told no one about his disease. 46.What can we learn from the underlined sentences? A.Kerrel couldn’t understand her teacher. B.Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing. C.Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson. D.Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher’s words. 47.Why did Kerrel write the passage? A.To tell people about the sufferings of her lather. B.To show how little people knew about AIDS. C.To draw people’s attention to AIDS. D.To remember her father. D We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “Yes. I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to write in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, Mum?” “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush” 48.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum wanted to do was . A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller 49. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a . A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner 50. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? A.It is a children’s hospital. B.It has strict rules about visiting hours. C.The conditions there aren’t very good. D.The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard. 51. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely . A. the story-teller’s sister B. the story-teller’s classmate C. Mum’s friend D. Dad’s boss E Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your fiend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 52. Some friendships don’t last long because _________. A. there are too many people who want to make friends. B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back. C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others. D. they don’t know friendship is something serious. 53. According to the passage, honesty is __________. A. something countable B. the base of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else. 54. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage.? A. Always tell your friends the truth B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value. C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem. D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. 55. In the third paragraph, the underlined word ‘they’ refers to(指) __________. A. generosity and friendship B. generosity and sharing C. your ideas and feelings D. your clothes 第二卷(共 45 分) 四、单词拼写。根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词,注意其形式。(10 分) 1. The news quite ________(使心烦) him last night. 2. Alice and Hans are________(德国人). 3. The news comes from an ________(官方的) source. 4. Water and ________(电) were cut off because of the earthquake. 5. He made rapid progress in English under his teacher’s ________(指导) 6. The giant panda is n________ to China. 7. He lives on the nieteenth floor, so he has to take the e________up and down every day. 8. My brother is a very s________ person. Once he has made up his mind nothing can change it. 9. Hearing the funny story, the children b________into laughter. 10. Black people are born e________to the whites, so they should share the same rights as them. 五、 根据给出的词组翻译以下句子(10 分) 1、 你和他相处得如何?(get along with) 2、 那位母亲第一眼就认出了她失散已久的儿子。(recognize) 3、 她如此伤心以至于哭了一整天。(so… that…) 4、 他死去的消息使我震惊。(shock) 5、 钱学森把一生都献给了科学事业(devote …to… )。 六、书面表达(15 分) Mary 是一名美国女学生,去年来到你校,你跟她相处的很好,不久便成了 好朋友。Mary 对汉语有浓厚的兴趣,汉语讲的好。她擅长数学,勤于作业;物 理是她最喜欢的学科之一,成绩优秀。她乐于助人,大家都非常喜欢她。 [写作要求] 1.短文必须介绍包括以上要点的全部内容;约 120 词; 2.可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯; 3.标题为:A Friend of Mine. 七、请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰 当的单词。注意:每空不超过 1 个单词。(10 分) Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully. Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure (基础设施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites ( 精 英 ) and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government. But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city. First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts. No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least. Title: Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least Two (1) _______ of the coin. The Olympics may become a glory if (2) _______ successfully. Drawbacks may be (3) _______ about as well. The (4) _______ of hosting the Olympics. They city’s infrastructure gets (5) _______ and its economy, education, employment may benefit a lot. There are more chances to get in (6) _______ with the people from all over the world. People are (7) _______ of their country. The disadvantages of hosting the Olympics. The games may lead to environmental (8) _______. Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event. The facilities may get (9) ______ after the games. We should think about the (10) _______ drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one. 参考答案 命题人:梅菊华 检测人:高秀梅 一、单项填空 1-5 BABDC 6—10 ACBCD 11-15 BAABA 二、完型填空 16—20 CBDCA 21—25 ABCAD 26—30 BCDAC 31—35 BBDBA 三、阅读理解 36---39 CBDA 40—44 CBACA 45—47 DCC 48--51CDBA 52—55BBDC 四、单词拼写 1. upset 2. Germans 3. offical 4. electricity 5. guidance 6. native 7. elevator 8. stubborn 9. burst 10. equal 五、根据给出的词组翻译以下句子 1. How are you getting along with them? 2. The mother recognized her long lost son at first sight. 3. She was so sad that she cried for a whole day. 4. I was shocked at the news of her death. 5. Qian Xueseng devoted his whole life to scientific clause. 六、书面表达 A friend of mine Mary came to our school last year and we all love her very much. She is always ready to help others and therefore gets along very well with everyone else in her class, and we have made friends with each other. She has a special interest in Chinese, and speaks the language very well. She does plenty of math exercises every day and is very good at the subject. Physics is her favorite subject and she is one of the best students in this subject. 七、任务型阅读 1. sides/faces 2. hosted / held 3. brought 4. advantages 5. improved / better 6. touch/contact 7. proud 8. impacts/consequences /pollution/problems/issues 9. empty/deserted / useless 10. possible/ hidden/potential

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