高一英语第一学期期中试题及答案

2009---2010 学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题（总分 150 分） 出题人：许敏（石油中学） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 听力理解（5 段共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳 选项。 请听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 和第 2 题 1.When does the conversation probably take place? A . Around 5:00 pm B. Around 9:30 pm C .Around 12:15 pm 2. Why didn’t the man recognize the woman at first? A. Because she isn’t with Miss Clark B. Because she looks quite different now C. Because she is wearing glasses now 请听第 2 段对话，回答第 3 至 6 题 3. What kind of house has the company built? A. A model of the future house B. A classical house C. An ordinary house 4. What can the programmed robot do? A. Shop and figure B. Repair and guard C. Clean and wash 5. How does the woman like the new house? A. It’s safe enough B. It’s too expensive C. It’s worth buying 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and manager B. Customer and salesman C. Housewife and shopkeeper 请听第 3 段独白，回答第 7 至 9 题 7． How did the woman feel when the foreigner said “you don’t say!”? A. Excited B. Surprised C. Angry 8. Where has the foreigner most probably visited? A. The Great Wall B. The Summer Palace C. Tian’an men 9. What does “you don’t say!” mean? A. Stop saying ! B. You are wrong! C. Really? 请听第 4 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题 10. Where did the accident take place? A. In the street B. In the park C. In the hospital 11. What does the woman think of the man’s action? A. It’s funny B. It’s unnecessary C. It's very reasonable 12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Park manager and tourist B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student 请听第 5 段独白，回答第 13 至 15 题 13． What is the most serious pollution according to the speaker? A. Noise pollution B. Air pollution C. Water pollution 14. What does the speaker advise us not to do? A. Smoke cigarettes B. Throw waste on the ground C. Go to work by bus 15. What can we learn from the text? A. We should make as many rules as possible to limit pollution. B. We should build fewer factories and make fewer cars C. We should help to fight against pollution with action. 第二节：听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请听下面一段对话，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后 填入标号为 16 至 20 的空格中。 第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 21You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add 22. ---- Do you know our town at all? -------No, this ________ the first time I _________ here. A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come 23. ----My sister is very upset today. -------It’s your fault. You ________ the bad news to her yesterday. A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldn’t have told D. must tell Roger and Jane wish to receive 16. __________________ What they receive may come from 17.__________________ The conversation takes place in 18 ._________________ Their destination(目的地) is 19.__________________ How long to stay in their destination 20.__________________ 24. Mr Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______. A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterday C. that; the day before D. that; yesterday 25. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well. A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying 26. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked 27. Our English teacher requested that the homework _______ tomorrow morning. A. would be handed in B. be handed in C. hand in D. must be handed in 28. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution. A. were present B. took part in C. join in D. present. 29．------Does your wife like tea? --------well, she doesn’t really ______ tea, she likes coffee better. A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of 30. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday. A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 31. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______ badly wounded and that he ______ at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on 32.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ ____ to the enemies until death. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away 33. ---Why does she always ask you for help? ---- There is no one else ________________, is there? A. who to turn B she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 34.______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifth; is B. Two- fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are 35. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago. A. that; that B. where; that C. where; what D. which; which 36.Whenever we are in ________ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the way out. A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart 37. Is this the reason ___________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 38. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office. A. has been in power B. has come to power C. took office D. come into power 39. It ____in this new hall ____ was just set up last month ________ we held an important meeting yesterday. A. is; which; that B. was; which; what C. is; that; which D. was; which; that 40. I haven’t read any of these books before, but _____ from the one I have just read, I think he is a very promising writer. A．judged B. judging C. determined D. determining 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1962, a Russian woman told her doctor that she could __41_ through her fingers. Certainly the doctor didn’t believe it 42 he saw with his own eyes. The doctor 43 her eyes with a large handkerchief and then put coloured papers and newspapers under her hands. She was able to 44 one colour from another and read the newspaper by 45 and feeling them. The doctor 46 her many times and was 47 with the examination, so he sent her to Moscow, in which she was further examined by 48 . Her unusual powers, in the end, were 49 . The early research into these unusual powers has shown that 50 man trusts only his eyes, he will not be able to see outside the limits of time and into the space. 41. A write B draw C sing D see 42. A after B when C until D since 43.A opened B hid C closed D covered 44 .A see B guess C tell D think 45 .A seeing B singing C touching D checking 46 .A saw B examined C helped D watched 47 .A satisfied B strict C busy D very careful 48 .A nurses B scientists C blind people D good teachers 49 .A examined B believed C known D true 50. A if B whether C because D after 第三节：语言结构： (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所学课文内容填入适当的词语，使文 章合理通顺，然后将答案填写到答题卷标号为 51-60 的相应位 置, 每空一词。 In the past, black people in South Africa lived a very 51______ life . They had no52_______ and couldn’t choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town 53 _____they had to live were decided by white people. Nelson Mandela , 54_______ modern hero, called for the black people to fight 55______ the white people so as to make black people and white people56 ______ . He said, “ We were put in a position in which we had 57_____ to accept we were less important , or fight the government. We chose to attack the law. We first 58______ the law in a way which was 59 ______; when this was not allowed… only then did we decide to answer violence 60_______violence. 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A ） Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.” 61. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________. A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat. 62. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________. A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. B. he cut down the price by half C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. D. the sign he put on the table was well designed. 63. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________. A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory. C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap. D. the knives were produced in one factory. 64. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man. A. His business skills and his wealth. B. The low price of the goods he sold. C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D. His natural skill for showing things. 65. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _______________. A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way. C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money. D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful. ( B ) About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green － a strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us. 66. The passage is mainly about _____________. A. color and its surprising effects. B. women being luckier than men C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness 67. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________. A. tell different shapes B. see in a weak light C. kill mosquitoes D. tell orange from yellow 68. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color-blind women C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking. 69. Which of the statements about the color- blind is true? A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color. B. None of them can see deep red. C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. D. All of them see everything in shades of green. 70. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________. A. red light B. yellow light C. blue light D. green light ( C ) Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill. Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits. They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point? “ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.” Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. “ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.” Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went. Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained. To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters. They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision. 71. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001? A. Telling stories to strangers. B. Setting up street signs. C. Talking with people D. Organizing a speaker’s party. 72. What they have been doing can be described as ____________. A. pointless (无意义的) B. normal（ 正常的） C. crazy D. successful 73. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text? A. They knew Liz and Bill very well. B. They happened to meet the writer of the text. C. They organized the get-together in the city park. D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill. 74. What will Liz and Bill do in the future? A. Go in for publishing B. Do more television programs. C. Continue what they are doing D. Spend more time reading books. 75. How do they like the idea of writing a book? A. They have decided to wait a year or two. B. They will think about it carefully C. They agreed immediately D. They find it hard to do that. 第Ⅱ卷 （共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节： 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 到题中的相应位置。 76. The students who were t____________ in the burning building were frightened. 77. We were r____________ from the sinking ship by a passing boat. 78. It took a long time for him to ____________(康复) from a bad cold. 79. After g_____________ from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer. 80. They have made a r_____________ for international help. 81. She p_____________ the yellow dress to the red one because it fits her better. 82. He has all the _____________( 品 质 ) of a successful businessman. 83. In class, you should be very a_____________ in answering the questions your teacher asks. 84. What is your father’s _____________( 态 度 ) towards your plan? 85. Lucy is a r_____________ girl, and you can depend on her. 第二节：．完成句子或句型转换 (共 8 小题；每空 0.5 分，满 分 10 分) 根据中文意思完成句子或根据英文句子转换句型, 每空一词。 86. We __________ __________ __________ buy the product by the salesman yesterday. 昨天推销员说服我们买了这产品。 87. On hearing that her son died in Iraq, the woman __________ __________ tears. 听到她儿子在伊拉克死亡的消息，她突然大哭了起来。 88. Two-thirds of the villagers died or __________ __________ during the earthquake. 三分之二的村民在地震中死伤。 89. __________ __________ the first time in a year and a half __________ I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。 90. You can leave only when he comes. = ________ _________ he comes ________ you leave. 91. He has written a book. I’ve forgotten the name of the book. =He has written a book the name __________ __________ I’ve forgotten. 92. “What do you want?” she asked me. =She asked me __________ __________ __________. 93. You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. =You won’t move that stone, __________ __________ how strong you are. 第三节：书面表达(满分 20 分) 你于“十·一”长假期间与几位朋友外出郊游。请你据此写 一篇日记。 注意: 1. 内容应包括下面表格列出的全部要点。 2. 词数: 100 左右。 3. 日记开头已给出。 October 6 th Wednesday Cloudy I’m back home after a three-day tour.__________________________ ____________________________________________________ 要点 细节 时间 10 月 3 日至 5 日 目的地 九龙山自然风景区（Jiulongshan Nature Park） 出行方式 乘坐郊游专线（the Yellow Tourist Express） 到访地点 白河堡水库（Baihebao Reservoir）、长城等景点 感受 湖光山色、绿树鲜花、雄伟的长城、清新的空气令人陶醉。 遗憾 一些景点有游人丢弃的果皮纸屑（litter） ____________________________________________________ 2009---2010 学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语答案 听力 1-5 C B A C B 6-10 A B A C B 11-15 AA B B C 16. E-mails 17. London 或 father, mother, friends and classmates 18. Shanghai 或 Summer 19.Beijing 20.More than fifteen days 单项选择 21-25 CDCAC 26-30ABDAB 31-35DCBCA 36-40 CAADB 完型填空 41—45 DCDCC 46—50 BABBA 语法结构 51. hard / difficult / unfair 52. vote 53. where 54. a 55. against 56. equal 57. either 58. broke 59. peaceful 60. with 阅读理解 A 篇 61—65 C A B A D B 篇 66—70 D D B A C C 篇 71—75 C D D C B 单词拼写 76. trapped 77. rescued 78. recover 79. graduating 80. request 81.prefers 82. qualities 83. active 84. attitude 85. reliable 完成或转换句子 86. were persuaded to 87. burst into 88. were injured 89. It was; that 90. Only when , can 91. of which 92. what I wanted 93. no matter 书面表达答案： October 6th Wednesday Cloudy I’m back home after a three-day tour. On October 3rd during the long term of National Holidays, my friends and I made a trip to Jiulongshan Nature Park to have sightseeing. We took the Yellow Tourist Express there, which was convenient and comfortable, with special room for our baggage. While touring there, we were drunk with the beauty of the scenic spots, such as the blue lake of Baihebao Reservoir, the various trees and flowers around the mountains, the Great Wall and even with the pleasant fresh air there. On the third day we returned. Each of us was deeply impressed by what we’d seen. Yet we were touched by the pollution at some spots, and the litter thrown about by some tourists.