高一年级英语学科必修 I Unit3
单元质量检测试题试题
学校：宝鸡市石油中学 命题人：杨淑珍 2010.10.12.
一．命题意图说明
语音知识：旨在考察学生音标中的语音与重读知识。
情景对话：此题旨在考察学生对于跨文化英语语言口语交际中的习惯用语的考察。
语法和词汇知识：
考察大纲要求的重点词汇及语法知识。涉及人教版新课标必修 IUnit3 的重点词汇及相关语
法强调句，现在进行时表示一般将来时。
完形填空：考察学生对与英语语言的综合应运能力。
阅读理解：考察学生对于语言的理解能力；从选材角度看，体现了英语语言与其他学科的融
合性。涉及英美国家的风土人情；美国学校教育的发展；异国趣味故事；个人活动经历。
信息匹配题：
此题是一片说明文，旨在考察学生对语言的概括归纳与总结能力。
单词拼写：考察学生对本单元的重点词汇的掌握与语法知识的应用能力；要求考生不仅要会
拼写，而且正确的形式。
短文改错：考察学生对英语语言语法的综合逻辑与判断能力。
书面表达：本文是一篇事理说明文。考察学生的语言应运能力。培养学生的应运英语语言驾
驭句子的能力。要求学生能够根据提供信息简短地发表自己的看法，给予简短的评论，并准
确使用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
二.试卷结构特点
本试卷分为三部分：第一部分：英语知识运用（选择题）（共四节，满分 55 分）第二部分:
阅读理解（选择题）(共两节,满分 40 分) 第三部分：写作（非选择题）(共三节，满分 55
分)
共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
三.典型试题例说
典型例题： It wasn’t until nearly a month later_______I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B.when C.as D.that
解析：本题考察 not…until 的强调句式，被强调部分 not until nearly a month later 为时间状语，
故，选择连接词 that。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节：语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从每小题的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。
( )1.attitude A./ ætɪ'tju:d / B./ ætɪ'tjud / C./ ' ætɪtju:d / D/ ' ætɪtjud /
( )2.insurance A. / 'ɪnʃʊərəns / B. /ɪn'ʃʊərəns / C. /'ɪnʃʊrəns/ D/ ɪn'ʃʊərə:ns /
( )3.disadvantgde A./ 'dɪsəd' vɑ:ntɪdʒ / B./ ' dɪsə:d' vɑ:ntɪdʒ / C./' dɪsə:d' v ʌntɪdʒ /
D./ ' dɪsə:d' vʌntɪ:dʒ /
( )4.forecast A. / 'fɔ:kʌst/ B. /'f ɔ:kɑ:st / C. /'fɔkɑ:st/ D. / 'f ɔ:kɑst /
( )5.prefer A. /prɪ' fɜ:/ B. /pre'f ɜ:/ C. /pre'f ə/ D. /pr i:'f ə/
第二节：情景对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话情景和内容， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项 为
多余选项：
—Mary，we are going to have a party on New Year‘s Eve. I’m sure we‘ll have a good time.
____1____
—I‘d like to. ____2____
—In our classroom. We are going to decorate（装饰） it and turn it into a splendid ballroom.
—____3____ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.
—But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. ____4____
—I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though.
—I heard you sing once. ____5____ I‘m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party.
—Oh，thank you.
A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful.
B. Where are you going to have it？
C. Would you like to join us？
D. Thank you for inviting me.
E. Oh， it is great.
F. Let‘s go to the ball together.
G. Do sing us some English songs，please.
第三节 ：语法和词汇知识（ 共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
( )11. We insist that the boy ________ there for the night.
A. stayed B. had stayed C. stay D. stays
( )12. ________ to get a ticket for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, George has been standing in a
queue for two days.
A. Determining B. Being determined C. To determine D. Determined
( )13. — Is there anything you want to know?
— I just wonder _______ that makes Jim so excited.
A. what it is B. what he does C. how it is D. why it does
( )14. What_____ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer.
A. a B. the C. / D. of
( )15. — I am taking the college entrance examination next week.
— __________!
A. Well done B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Have a good day
( )16. Do what you think right; Never _________ what others say.
A. care for B. care of C. take care of D. care about
( )17. --- What’s that terrible noise?
--- The neighbors _________ for a party.
A. have prepared B. prepare C. are preparing D. will prepare
( )18. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem______ they can not work
out.
A. that B. if C. in order that D. as
( )19. On that mountain lies a temple ______ an altitude _____ more than 3,000 meters above
sea level.
A. in; on B. at; of C. at; on D. on; of
( )20. Was it in 2002 ________ he was still at middle school ______ the boy became expert at
computer?
A. that; where B. when; where C. that; when D. when; that
( )21. The chance that you’ve just got should______the most of______your spoken English.
A. make; to improve B. be made; to improve
C. be made; improving D. make; improving
( )22. The plane ______at 8:30, so I______home at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. leaves; am leaving B. is leaving; am leaving
C. leaves; leave D. is leaving; leave
( )23. We can hardly imagine him______the hard work alone.
A. to finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing
( )24. Where is it ______you’ll put the book?
A. where B. that C. what D. when
( )25. What he said just now got all of us ______.
A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointing
第四节: 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large 26 across
the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he
would 27 his taxi on the road. I 28 why he did not park it in the garage.
Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come
home from 29 , leave his taxi and go out for his 30 affairs in his other car, not in
his taxi. I felt it was 31 .
I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 32 to be outside one
evening two weeks 33 , when the garage door was 34 and he drove out in his
“own” car: a Rolls-Royce （劳斯莱斯）! It shook me completely 35 I realized what that
meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But 36 inside, he saw himself as something else: A
Rolls-Royce owner and a （an） 37 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children
in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 38 him a taxi driver. But for him, a
taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove or a （an）
39 .
We go to bed every night and wake up every morning as parents or children, not as bankers,
CEOs or professors. We go for a 40 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 41 .
We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how high we 42
the social ladder—how much bigger and better a 43 we have. And we 44 our
Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on 45 we are than
what we do!
26. A. window B. garage C. door D. yard
27. A. park B. stop C. check D. repair
28. A. knew B. understood C. asked D. wondered
29. A. park B. factory C. road D. work
30. A. business B. national C. personal D. public
31. A. wasteful B. meaningful C. wonderful D. plentiful
32. A. appeared B. intended C. expected D. happened
33. A. later B. more C. ago D. before
34. A. broken B. fine C. shut D. open
35. A. once B. before C. when D. until
36. A. far B. deep C. long D. little
37. A. driver B. engineer C. father D. son
38. A. called B. made C. elected D. turned
39. A. experience B. earning C. life D. position
40. A. competition B. performance C. debate D. party
41. A. family B. company C. team D. whole
42. A. build B. climb C. stand D. lay
43. A. house B. garage C. car D. taxi
44. A. reject B. boycott C. ignore D. value
45. A. who B. what C. which D. where
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the
Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of
two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place,
say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The
driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners.
Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their
meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the
waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration （登记） card to take a
couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they
have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have
worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many loopholes （漏洞） in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those
who love to take “petty advantages”。 But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would
always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider
has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of
the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in
such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”。
46. The underlined words in this passage means to “______”。
A. be ready to help others B. make good use of one’s friends
C. be a little ahead of others D. gain something at other’s expense
47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.
B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’re living in the hotel.
C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.
D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.
48. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. the Finnish society is of very high moral （道德） level
B. there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland
C. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anything
D. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves
49. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Life in Finland B. A Society with “Foolish” People
C. What a Life D. Honest accounts of the Finns
B
For the most part, schools are designed to produce people who fit into society, not people
who set out to change it. However, schools, particularly universities, may not only spread culture;
they may add to the cultural heritage （遗产）。 Today American society places a good deal of
emphasis on the development of new knowledge, especially in the physical and biological
sciences, medicine, and engineering. In recent years, the nation’s leading universities have
increasingly become research centres.
An emphasis on research has led universities to judge professors not by abilities as teachers,
but as researchers. Promotions, salary increases, and other benefits have long been dependent on
research and publication （出版物）。 However, the most important is no longer publishing. To be
successful these days, professors have to bring in money provided by government and private
industry. Critics claim that academic success is most likely to come to those who have learned to
“ignore” their teaching duties to pursue research activities. Defenders say that even when students
themselves are not involved in research projects they benefit from such an emphasis on research.
Major research universities like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have also
cooperated with industrial companies to develop technology and products with commercial
potential. With university-industry ties continuing to grow, debate has increased about the
consequences for basic science, academic openness, the control of information, the direction of
research, and the influence on students.
50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT emphasized by today’s American
society?
A. Physical science. B. Biological sciences.
C. Engineering. D. Computer science.
51. In the present standard, a successful professor is one who can ______.
A. teach well B. get financial support for research
C. get the highest salary D. have many publications
52. Supporters of the present emphasis on research argue that ______.
A. it involves more students in it
B. it does good to students anyway
C. it has a direct good effect on teaching
D. it earns a lot of money for a university
53. The author seems to be _______ the move of emphasis to research.
A. totally against B. sorry to see C. in favor of D. neutral （中立） about
C
In a recent class I was asked “What is a short story?” My first answer was that it was
something that could be read in one sitting and brought an illumination（启示）to the reader,
sudden and golden like sunlight cracking through heavy cloud. I went on to say that in my opinion
a “real” short story was closer to poetry than to the novel.
Here are some definitions of the short story. My favorite is Benet's: “something that can be
read in an hour and remembered for a lifetime”。 One writer said: “the theme of a novel won't fit
into the framework of a short story; it's like trying to squeeze a large painting done on a wall into
the frame of a miniature （微型画）。 And as in a miniature painting, the details need to be
sharp. ”
The short story is an example of one aspect of human nature. Often a character undergoes
some event, something that offers him or her change. This is why it ’s said that short stories
usually“say something ”，often a small something, but sometimes delivered with such accuracy
that the effect is strongly felt, even a life-moment for some readers, something similar to a
religious experience or to witnessing a never-to-be-repeated scene in nature.
Ok, let’s form a definition here: A short story is an account, rarely over 10, 000 words or
below 500 words-more commonly 1, 500 to 5, 000 words-a single-sitting read, but with enough
time and weight to move the reader. It is narrow and focused to produce an effect through the story,
most commonly through events affecting some change in an individual.
Writer Isabelle Allende once wrote: “Novels are, for me, adding up details, just work, work,
work, then you're done. Short stories are more difficult-they have to be perfect, complete in
themselves. ”
54.The writer of the passage is probably a ______.
A. poet B. painter C. teacher D. student
55.What should the ideal short story be in length?
A. at most 10, 000 words B. below 500 words
C. over 5, 000words D. around 2, 000 words
56.The underlined word “undergoes ” in the third paragraph probably means “________ ”。
A. experiences B. discovers C. discusses D. appreciates
57.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Do You Write a Short Story? B. What Exactly Is a Short Story?
C. Is a Short Story Similar to Poetry? D. Are Short Stories Perfect and Complete?
D
My friend took his colleague to see an art exhibition in north London.
The show was basically piles of breeze blocks forming armchair and sofa shapes, painted in
primary colors.
Seeing these, the colleague said, “You brought me all the way out here to see this pile of junk
when we could have been having a nice lunch?” He continued his rant about the work all the way
back to the office.
When they got there my friend said, “You said you don’t like the work, but you haven’t stopped
talking about it since you first saw it.”
Whether he liked it or not, he could not forget it.
If the artwork is fresh and new, you can’t expect to like it straightaway, because you have
nothing to compare it with.
The effort of coming to terms with things you do not understand makes them all the more
valuable to you when you do grasp them.
Good art speaks for itself. That doesn’t mean you have to like it.
So the next time you go to an art show, or look at anything for that matter, observe what effect it
has on you and try to form your own opinion.
That way, you become the critic and not a mouthpiece for someone else’s opinions.
58. What does the colleague think about the art exhibition?
A. He feels it a waste of time going to the exhibition.
B. He is very interested in the work shown on the exhibition.
C. He is disappointed that art is abused on the exhibition.
D. He thinks his understanding about art is far better than the author of the work on the show.
59. The underlined word ‘rant’ means ________.
A. praise B. hatred C. complaint D. misunderstanding
60. What suggestion does the author give for going to an art show?
A. Like it whether it is good or not. B. Don’t compare it with anything.
C. Observe its effect and form your own opinion. D. Be a good mouthpiece.
第二节 信息匹配题。
从下列 A、B、C、D、E、F 项中选出能正确与下文匹配的选项，其中，有一项为多余
选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
A. Why do people turn to alternative energy?
B. How do we use renewable energy?
C. The sources of renewable energy
D. What is renewable energy?
E.Where is the solar energy from?
F. The advantages of renewable energy.
61. ___________
When speaking about renewable energy, we are talking about power which derives its energy
from resources which will not be diminished from the use. Renewable energy is a substitute for
the non-renewable energy of fossil fuel.
62. ___________
One fundamental advantage of renewable energy, and environmentalists’ favorite reason to
promote its use, is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants give out as there are with
the burning of fossil fuels. Renewable energy, or solar, water and wind power, are certainly not
new although they have received much attention recently because they will not cause pollution.
Environmental friendly power sources such as wind, solar and water power have been used in both
developing and developed countries for a long time because they are cheap and clean, but they
have yet to be used as a primary source of energy for any big urban area.
63. ___________
The generation of power from renewable energy sources has become somewhat more common
in recent times as people have increasingly become aware of issues such as climate change due to
fossil fuel byproducts and the political or social worries about nuclear power. There are numerous
countries and non-profit, environmentally conscious organizations that are supporting the use of
renewable energy.
64. ___________
The flow of renewable energy has to do with naturally occurring phenomena. Tides, sunlight,
wind and heat are all created by geothermal events and all are sources of energy has unique
characteristics related to where and how we can use them.
65. ___________
Most technology which transforms renewable energy into power which we can use is solar
powered either directly or indirectly. The atmospheric system of the earth keeps balance so that the
heat which spreads out into space is equal to the amount of radiation received from the sun. The
quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere approximates the earth’s climate. The bodies of
water of the earth, or its hydrosphere, absorb much of the radiation which is received from the sun.
And much of that absorbed radiation is in the lower latitudes surrounding the equator.
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分 55 分)
第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
一、单词拼写(10’)
66. He is a ___________(顽固的) person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.
67. The goods will be ___________(运输) to Hong Kong by ship.
68. I advised him not to join them. __________(最后) he accepted my advice.
69. She ____________(毕业) from university ten years ago.
70. Excuse me, what is the f_________(费用) to Paris? Is $ 10 enough?
71 They ______________(组织) an activity for those who had nowhere to go on New Year’s Eve.
72. Writing travel ___________(日记) makes you think more and enjoy more.
73. She looks down upon those people ____________(在…下面) her.
74. According to the weather ___________(预报) it will rain tomorrow.
75. He is a ____________(可靠的) person and you can share this secret with him.
第二节 短文改错(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
下面短文中共有 10 处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the
east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street． Then I saw a
yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road． The next moment the car
hit the man while she was crossing the road． He fell with a cry． The car didn’t stop and drive
off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and
the plate number was AC864． After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old
man to the nearest hospital．
第三节 书面表达(满分 30 分)
要求： 字数 100 左右
假如你是李平， 你的学校在学习上减轻了学生负担，你们有了很多课余时间。请根据下面
的内容向一家英语报社写一封信，陈述以下内容。
1．有时间进入图书馆，，阅读你想读的书
2．有时间参加各种体育活动
3．有时间开发自己的特长
4．发表自己的看法
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
四．参考答案
语音：1-5CBABA
情景对话：6-10 CBEGA
单选： 11-15CDACB 16-20DCDBD 21-25 BADBC
完 形：26-30.BADDC 31-35.ADADC 36-40BCACD 41-45ABDCA
阅读： 46-49DCAB 50-53DBBD 54-57CDAB 58-60 DBB 61-65 DFACE
单词拼写： 66stubborn67 transported68 finally 69 graduated 70 fare
71organized 72 journal 73 beneath 74 forecast75 reliable
短文改错：
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the
on
east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street． Then I saw a
when side
yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road． The next moment
make
the car hit the man while she was crossing the road． He fell with a cry． The car didn’t stop
he
and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was∧young woman ∧wore a pair
drove a who/改为 wearing
of glasses and the plate number was AC864． After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car
passing
and took the old man to the nearest hospital．
作文参考
Dear editor,
Now great changes have taken place in our school. We have more spare time. We can enjoy
ourselves sitting in the library, reading what we want to. We are rich in knowledge. We can go to
the playground and have a lot of games, such as football, basketball and table tennis. We build up
our bodies. We can do everything we like in our spare time, such as drawing, singing, dancing and
making some little things. We all like the teaching methods in our school now. We not only gain a
lot of knowledge, but practice in every aspect. Thus, we can become useful persons of the 21st
century.
Yours
Li Ping
五.评分标准
共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分：英语知识运用（选择题）（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节：语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
第二节：情景对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
第三节 ：语法和词汇知识（ 共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
第四节: 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第二部分: 阅读理解（选择题）(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
第二节 信息匹配题。 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
第三部分：写作（非选择题）(共三节，满分 55 分)
第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
第二节 短文改错(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
第三节 书面表达(满分 30 分)
1.通顺，能流利表达大意，正确使用了句型，但有 1-2 小错误，得 29-30 分。
2.通顺，能基本表达大意，正确使用了句型，但有单词拼写错误，得 22-27 分。
3.句通顺，能基本表达大意，存在 3-5 个标点及语法小错误,，得 18---22 分。
4.句不很通顺，表意含糊，记 18 分以下，酌情打分。
宝鸡市金台区高一年级英语学科
必修 I Unit3
单元质量检测试题参赛试题
学 校：宝鸡市石油中学
命题人：杨淑珍 2010.10.12.
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