高一年级英语学科第 5 单元
质量检测试题
学校：卧龙寺中学 命题人：王晓娥
（检测时间：90 分钟 分值：150 分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. breathe A. health B. deaf
C. increase D. pleasure
2. fasten A. translation B. painter
C. Christmas D. sightseeing
3. blank A. thunder B. twentieth
C. January D. language
4. suitable A. balance B. headache
C. many D. courage
5. drown A. cough B. dawn
C. slow D. shower
第二节 语法词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
6 This is a strange country to him; he has no idea who _____ when in trouble.
A. to turn to B. turned toC. to be turned to D. turning to
7 . Wait till I turn on my computer, _____ there is his telephone number.
A. there B. where C. which D. in that
8 --- How many VIP will attend tomorrow’s conference?
--- _____. Maybe around 40.
A. I don’t know B. I’m not sure C. It is a puzzle D. It doesn’t matter
9. _____ police officer who didn’t want to reveal his identity said the police had found a
clue which would help them catch _____ robber.
A. The, a B. A, a C. A, the D. The, the
10. --- Which of the two girls is monitor?
--- _____.
A. The tall one B. The tallest C. The taller D. Taller
11. Deer _____ animal as sheep.
A. is as gentle B. are as gentle an
C. is as gentle an D are as a gentle
12. The police believe _____ was from the window that the burglar entered the house.
A. it B. this C. that D. who
—We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.
—_____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. With pleasure B. Our great honor
C. Nice having you here D. Nice you are here
13. He had ______little education that he couldn’t teach_____ little children.
A. such; so B. so; such
C. such; such D. so; so
14. If you come across a term ______ meaning you have forgotten, please look up the
meaning in the dictionary.
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
15 As we all know, it was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless
C. because she was careless D. she was so careless
16. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ______ to the area since the
earthquake occurred.
A. has been offered B. have been offered
C. is being offered D. are offered
17. She just couldn’t believe that her husband, to whom she had been loyal for so many
years, ______ desert her after he became rich.
A. might B. should C. shall D. must
18. He sat _______ to her______ the stairs.
A. to listen; to climb B. listening; to climb
C. listening; climbing D. listening; to climbing
19. Why do you want a new job , _______ you’ve got such a good one already ?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
20. Mary______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
第三节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20
years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 21 to even ask my father this very
personal question. When Dad first 22 drinking, the whole family was on pins and
needles every time he got into a 23 that, in the past, would have started him 24
again. For a few years we were 25 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin
again.
"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day,"
was Dad's 26 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 27
to me that things were 28 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he
29 the poem with me. The poem's 30 ， yet profound (深刻的) words immediately
became 31 of my daily routine as well.
About a month after this 32 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a
friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 33 for each day of
the year.
It has been my 34 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you
naturally turn to the page that lists your own 35 . I 36 opened the book to November
10 to see 37 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 38 when I
looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 39 down my face. There,
on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 40 my father for all these years! It is
called the Serenity (平静) Prayer:
God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to
change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference.
21. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right
22. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on
23. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house
24. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking
25. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager
26. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation
27. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder
28. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever
29. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked
30. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring
31. A. all B. that C. any D. part
32. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson
33. A. listed B. included C. read D. said
34. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message
35. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites
36. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly
37. A. where B. whether C. what D. how
38. A. excited B. astonished
C. disappointed D. frightened
39. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed
40. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped
第二部分 阅读理解（共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Raising pets is not a new thing in China, but recently it has taken on a new
meaning.As a famous Chinese saying goes, pursuit of petty pleasures weakens one’s will
to make progress. The saying has been so popular that even today many people still
consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle.
Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has become a popular
pastime, resulting in a successful pet care industry.Pet food is sold in almost all
supermarkets and many special stores for pet needs have been set up.
Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats, and pet
exchange fairs are held regularly. At the China International Pet Show which took place
recently in Beijing, more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their
products. Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.
“People’s swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets, a hobby that used
to be enjoyed only by the wealthy,” said Wang Wei, who works with the National Kennel
Association of China.
Wang Yuyan, vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association, agreed. “In
many films and novels, having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth. That’s not a complete
picture.” Wang added that pets are friends in a real sense of the world, not just playthings.
“ Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets.”
Still the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about.
“I like dogs and cats, but I have neither time nor money to raise them,” said Li Jun, in
her 40’s, a civil servant from Beijing.
The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing, where registration is a must for all dogs
and costs 5,000 yuan for each animal. In addition, pet owners must pay for regular
injection of vaccines(疫苗). Most of all, dog food is quite expensive.
Unlike his mother, Li Jun’s 10-year-old son, Li Qiyu, dreams of the day he will have
his own pet, “I hope I can have a dog in my house, ” he said.
41. Things have changed much recently, because _____.
A. people have all become kind-hearted
B. small animals have no places to live in
C. people’s living conditions are improving
D. more and more people are out of work
42. In big cities in China today, raising pets _____.
A. has changed people’s life
B. has destroyed some families
C. has met much difficulty
D. has brought much business for some people
43. According to Wang Yuyan’s opinion, raising pets _____.
A. is a necessary job for us all
B. is harmless for most people
C. should be a hobby of the rich
D. will make the poor happy
B
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44．Which position is most suitable for a retired person ?
A. Part-time Shop Assistant.
B. Teaching Assistant in Hania’s Playschool.
C. Weekend Work in Rubberlast Group Ltd.
D. Teaching Assistant in the University of Bristol.
45. If you have good computer skills and recently graduated from university (English
degree), which jobs can you apply for ?
A. Job 1, 2 and 7 B. Job 3, 4 and 6
C. Job 4 , 6 and 7 D. Job 2, 3 and 5
46. Which is the only position that has a formal educational requirement ?
A. Full Time Secretary at United Business Ltd.
B. Home Delivery Representative for Yorkshire Post.
C. Teaching Assistant at Hania’s Playschool.
D. University Positions at the University of Bristol.
47. How can you get more information if you are interested in the position of a
full-time computer trained secretary ?
A. By telephone B. By letter
C. By Internet D. In person
C
XI’AN---Seven people died in a fire early on Wednesday morning in Xi’an, capital of
Shannxi Province. A restaurant with a karaoke hall in the southern suburbs caught fire
around 2 a. m. and seven waitresses who were sleeping on the second floor of the
restaurant were killed. The restaurant was completely destroyed and the waitresses, the
local police said, were killed by toxic smoke from burning decorations.
MANILA---Four people were killed yesterday in the central Philippine island of
Tacloban when a bomb they had dug up exploded, local police were quoted as saying. The
four people were digging to set up a septic (poisonous) tank in their house when they dug
up the bomb. It went off, killing all four people, local police were quoted by radio station
DZBB as saying. The police did not say where the bomb came from. Unexploded bombs
from World War II are still discovered around the Philippines once in a while.
TEL AVIV---An Israeli couple kissed for 30 hours and 45 minutes which, a
spokeswoman said yesterday, was a world record. The couple, both in their twenties,
started kissing on Monday at 8:30 p.m. along with 250 other couples in a contest. “For
nearly 31 hours they didn’t eat, drink, talk or even go to the bathroom. And the whole time,
they were standing up”, said Arielle Goldman, who handled public relations for the event.
She said a representative of the Guinness Book of World Records was on hang to witness
the event, recorded on video. The previous record was 29 hour and 37 minutes, Goldman
said. The winning couple received two round-the-world plane tickets and $2,500.
48. Which of the following statements is right?
A. The news report didn’t mention the loss caused by the fire.
B. After reading the report we know how the fire broke out.
C. The reporter tended to think the bomb had something to do with World War II
D. The local police refused to admit the bomb had anything to do with World War II.
49. The underlined word “toxic” means _____.
A. poisonous B. dangerous C. hot D. thick
50. The Israeli couple kissed for nearly 31 hours_____.
A. to test their endurance
B. to set a new world record
C. to show their special love
D. to prove they are very healthy
51. Why did so many couples take part in the contest?
A. Because it was a good chance to enjoy themselves.
B. Because they were poor and wanted to gain the 2,500 dollars.
C. Because they wanted to attract people’s attention.
D. Because they aimed at the honor and prize.
D
Beijing plans to build huge free or low-cost parking lots beyond the Fourth and Fifth
Ring Roads to encourage more car owners to take buses or subways to the downtown area.
The plan is just one of the many measures the city plans to take to reduce its traffic
congestion. Low or no parking fees would be used as economic leverage to reduce growing
parking demands from urban areas.
Car owners living in the suburbs will be encouraged to park their cars beyond the
Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads and take buses or subways to the downtown area. Statistics
show that nearly one quarter of the city’s traffic flow is concentrated in the
62-square-kilometre downtown area within the Second Ring Road, which makes up only
12 percent of the city’s total area.
The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau receives between 400 and 500 calls
reporting traffic jams every day and more than 90 percent of the roads are filled to capacity
during rush hour every morning and evening. Part of the problem is the lack of easy links
between bus routes, subways and cars.
According to the communication commission, half of the city’s investment in
transportation will go towards public transit construction in the next few years, making a
jump from the current only 20 percent. Moreover, Beijing plans to change its layout by
building new city centers, such as at Yizhuang, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping, in a bid
to reduce the traffic flow to the downtown.
The current layout of Beijing-expanded ring roads around the same center of the
Forbidden City, is seen as the root cause of the endless traffic jams. The downtown area is
crowded with three business centers and one financial centre, as well as nearly 400
government organs and institutions.
Traffic experts say building more urban centers around Beijing may reduce the
number of residents living in the suburbs and traveling long distances to work downtown
every day, thus reducing traffic flow.
52. In the coming years, if a man beyond the Fourth Ring Road goes to work in the
downtown of Beijing, he is encouraged to ____.
A. take buses or subways B. take a taxi
C. drive the car quickly D. park his car in a place which asks for no fees
53. According to this passage, while more and more people drive to work in rush hour in
Beijing, it is likely to ____.
A. save time B. cause traffic jams
C. cause traffic accidents D. reduce air pollution
54. The aim in building new city centers is to ____.
A. make it convenient for people to go shopping
B. develop its local resources
C. reduce the traffic flow to the downtown
D. solve the problem of more laid-off workers
55. The passage suggests the author ____.
A. is tired of driving to work
B. finds it costs less to take subways than to drive
C. is for the plan to reduce Beijing’s traffic congestion
D. has benefited a lot by driving to the downtown every day
E
When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am
most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be
wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies of reading letters to
form words.
If a three-year-old wants to read (or even a two-year-old for that matter), the child has
the right to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be “bored”
when joining a class of non-readers at child school is the teacher’s affair. It is up to the
teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.
Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the
age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike. They should make
certain that he is not dyslexic (having difficulty in reading).
Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to
read ( if badly done it could put them off reading for life ), there is no harm in preparing
them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms. For instance,
tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat, big letters.
Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read, and if the parents are
capable of doing so, such an attraction should not be ignored. But the task should never be
made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue, or his
interest should start to flag.
56. This passage is mainly about ____.
A. what qualities people teaching children reading should have
B. different age groupings of children to be taught reading
C. when and how children should be taught reading
D. various problems of children who start learning to read
57. In the writer’s opinion, children start learning to read ____.
A. early and fast B. at different times
C. by a certain rule D. from word games
58. A three-year-old child who wants to read should ____.
A. be encouraged B. go to an infant school
C. start from fun stories D. join a class of non-readers
59. The purpose of labeling items in the room is to ____.
A. make it more colorful
B. teach children to write neatly
C. help children recognize simple letters
D. force children to develop the habit of reading
60. The writer suggests that ____.
A. children should ask their parents to teach them to read
B. children should not feel bored if given advanced reading material
C. children starting to read should ask specialists for help
D. children should be taught with patience, care and a sense of humour
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
--- What do you plan to order, please ?
--- _____61_____
---Anything else ?
---And a cup of tea.
---Is that all ?
---Yes. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight. _____62_____ That is not
healthy.
---How do you feel ?
---I feel fine. ___63______ Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost
about 40 pounds.
---How long will that take you ?
--- ____64____ So, maybe six months. Then I can get down to my proper weight.
---Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months ?
---No, I’ll be able to eat fruit and certain meat. ___65____ And I should not eat anything
containing sugar.
A. I’d like some fruit and chicken, please
B. I’m too heavy.
C. But most important, I should never eat anything between meals.
D. I’ve got a badly-diseased heart.
E. I just have a vegetable salad.
F. Well, I have just started.
G. In fact, I have never felt better.
第三部分 写作（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给单词
的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）
66 The family decided to （投票）for peace.
67 China was （成立） in 1949.
68 He is an （有教养的 ） person.
69 She hated him because of his （暴力）
70 I want to buy a hat of good （质量）
71 In my （观点） ,we should start early in the morning.
72 Nelson Mandela called on the black people to fight
for （平等的）rights.
73 The hotel guests tried their best to （逃离） from the burning building .
74 They were suddenly （攻击） by the enemy.
75 Everyone should be （积极的） in sports.
第二节 汉译英翻译 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据下列英语提示，翻译汉语句子。
76 他被判处 8 年徒刑。( in prison )
77 自从他执政以来，这个城市发生了很大的变化。( come to power )
78 他已经失业 3 个月了。 ( out of work )
79 直到上周，我才读完这本书。( only +倒装 )
80 无论何时遇到困难，他都不丧失信心。 ( lose heart )
第三节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分,）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在
该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改
正：
此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并
也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的
词。
此行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Sally,
Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job this 81________
summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. 82. ________
The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this 83 ________
holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. 84. ________
I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support for 85. ________
the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never 86. ________
waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. I've learnt how 87. ________
to get along well with others. What's worse, I've gained some working 88. ________
and social experience and I have learnt something can' t be learnt from 89. ________
textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In the word, I had a 90. ________
wonderful and valuable summer vacation.
Yours,
Li Bing
第四节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封 100 词左右的
信，内容要点如下：
1．你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；
2．你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过；
3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生 ( hygiene ) 与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。
注意：信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor ，
I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident . Several days ago ,
金台区高一年级英语学科第 5 单元
质量检测试题卷
学校：卧龙寺中学 命题人：王晓娥
《试卷编写说明》
本套试卷通过对高一年级英语学科第 5 单元基础知识的全面考察，让学生
在掌握的同时，促进语言技能的形成和提高,在英语语言基础知识的归纳和强化
训练基础上,培养学生的英语综合能力。
《参考答案与评分标准》
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语音知识 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1——5 C C D A D
第二节 语法词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
6——10 A B B C C 11——15 B A B D B
16——20 A B C D A
第三节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
21——25 B A C D C 26——30 A D A B C
31——35 D A A B B 36——40 D C B C D
第二部分 阅读理解（共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分）
第一节 41——45 C D B C B 46——50 D A C A B
51——55 D A B C C 56——60 C B A C D
第二节 61——65 E B G F C
第三部分 写作（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66 vote 67 founded 68 educated 69 violence
70 quality 71 opinion 72 equal 73 escape
74 attacked 75 active
第二节 汉译英翻译 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76 He was sentenced to 8 years in prison.
77 Great changes have happened in this city since he came to power.
78 He has been out of work for 3 months.
79 Only last week did finish reading the book.
80 Whenever he meets difficulties ,he never loses heart.
第三节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分,）
81 正确 82 like 改为 as
83 tired 改为 tiring 84 have 改为 had
85 去掉 for 86 ask 改为 asking
87 parent 改为 parents 88 worse 改为 more
89 something 后加 that 90 the 改为 a
第四节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days
ago, my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market. After the meal,
they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned
pale. Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and
immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital.
After several hours’ treatment they finally escaped from death.
From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety. As some
illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits in the race to become
rich quickly, they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene
or care what happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Meanwhile I
do hope the whole society shall begin taking action to protect people’s life
safety.
Yours
Li Hua
金台区高一年级英语学科第 5 单元
试卷编写说明
命题意图：这套试卷旨在考察学生对第 5 单元基础知识的掌握，并促进他们基本技能
的提高，还培养学生的英语综合能力。
试卷结构特点：本套试卷共包括三个部分，
第一部分 英语知识运用 （共三节 满分 50 分）
其中包括三节：第一节 语音知识 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
第二节 语法词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
第三节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分
共 45 分）
其中包括二节 第一节 阅读理解 每小题 2 分
第二节 任务型阅读 每小题 1 分
第三部分 写作（共四节，满分 55 分）
其中包括四节 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
第二节 汉译英翻译 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
第三节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分,）
第四节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
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