人教版新课标 必修五 单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：characteristic, radium, conclude, analyse, defeat, expert, attend, physician, challenge,
victim
1 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society.
2 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
3 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.
4 This is the first time that our team has been _________ at basketball match.
5 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________.
6 My uncle has been in hospital for days and he is well __________.
7 Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ____________ we face.
8 A big fire broke out in the dancing hall last night. More than a dozen people were killed. He was
amongt the ___________.
9 You may go to him for advice. He is a computer __________.
10 Upon graduation from a medical college he worked as a __________.
第 二 组 ： neighbourhood, severe, pump, foresee, blame, pollute, handle, announce, instruct,
construct
11 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________.
12 She is a ________ woman who never smiles.
13 Who is to _________ for this road accident?
14 She turned the _________ , opened the door and went in.
15 This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine.
16 The government _________ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
17 You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready.
18 The river is seriously __________ and no fish live in it.
19 She shouted so loudly that the whole ___________ could hear her.
20 It is impossible to __________ how life will work out.
第三组：absorb, suspect, enquiry, contribute, firework, positive, spin, enthusiastic, cautious, reject,
universe
21 As we know, exercise _________ to better health.
22 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened.
23 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all.
24 She was even less _________ about going to Japan.
25 This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting.
26 He is very _________ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.
27 Many excited people were astonished at the beauty of the ___________ display.
28 I __________ his motives(动机) in offering to help me.
29 Two men have been helping police with their __________.
30 My sister can ___________ on her toes like a dancer
31 Our world is but a small part of the ___________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
put forward draw a conclusion expose…to link…to
apart from be strict with make sense
1 What he thought and said didn’t ________.
2 My boss _________ me in my new work.
3 He was brave enough to _________ objections at the meeting.
4 __________ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.
5 You may _________ your mobile phone __________ a computer.
6 After carrying out several experiments he ___________.
7 Don’t _________ yourself________ strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第 一 组 ： unite, province, clarify, accomplish, conflict, unwilling, credit, currency, institution,
convenience
1 Two parties _________ to oppose the government’s plans.
2 I have _________ my intention of leaving the company.
3 Can you telephone me at your _________ to arrange a meeting?
4 The project didn’t work out, so they were ________ to invest any more money in it.
5 Shall I pay in cash or by __________ card?
6 Henan __________ has the largest population in China.
7 I have made a fortune by trading in foreign __________.
8 The government has done nothing to solve the __________ over workers’ pay.
9 I once worked as an advisor at an educational __________.
10 The first part of the plan has been safely ___________.
第二组：rough, attract, architecture, collection, administration, enjoyable, description, furnished,
possibility, quarrel
11 I have a larger ________ of coins than he has.
12 The Window to the World is a famous _________ to visitors from both home and abroad.
13 There is now no __________ that she will make a full recovery.
14 There were about 20 people there, at a _________ guess.
15 The house is simply _________. You’ll have to buy a lot of things before you live in it.
16 Please give me a full __________ of what you saw and heard last night.
17 The couple often __________ over money.
18 I have worked in the Sales __________ department of the chain store.
19 This summer I made a journey to Japan. I had an _________ summer vacation.
20 My son went to a famous university and majored in ___________.
第三组：arrange, wedding, fold, delight, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrill, error,
consistent
21 It was Karl Marx who developed ________.
22 Please ________ down the blanket and put it into the closet.
23 He won the game easily, to the __________ of all his fans.
24 The results are entirely _________ with earlier research.
25 That plane belongs to British ________ Forces.
26 I think you have made an _________ in calculating the total.
27 Students are asked to wear school _________ at school.
28 They __________ for a car to collect us from the airport.
29 The _________ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France.
30 They bought a ________ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money.
31 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _________ anniversary.
32 The fans were __________ at the sight of the famous pop star.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
consist of divide…into break away from to one’s credit
leave out take the place of break down
1 China _________ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special
administrative regions.
2 Miss Wang _________ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.
3 __________ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay.
4 Mum _________ the apple _________ four parts, so everyone got his share.
5 Negotiations between these countries finally __________.
6 I persuaded him to _________ the gang and be a good man.
7 ___________, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
Unit 3 Life in the future
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：aspect, impression, constant, previous, tablet, capsule, stewardess, surrounding, tolerate,
lack, material
1 As you know, fashion is ________ changing.
2 Anyone can do this job. No ________ experience is needed for it.
3 The doctor told me to take two ________ with water before meals.
4 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _________.
5 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _________. I enjoy living there.
6 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother ________.
7 His words left me the ________ that he didn’t like the plan at all.
8 She felt that she had looked at the problem from every _________.
9 Her sister is a ________ with Shenzhen Airlines(深圳航空公司).
10 This company has its own training teaching _________.
11 There is a limit to what one person can _________.
第 二 组 ： adjustment, mask, carriage, press, fasten, flash, switch, optimistic, desert, citizen,
representative
12 The ________ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday.
13 This is an express train with 18 ________.
14 A neon(霓虹灯) ________ on and off above the door.
15 If you don’t like this channel, just ________ to another one.
16 The two sides are not too ________ about the result of the negotiation.
17 The robbers were wearing stocking ________ when they robbed the bank.
18 Everyone please ________ your seat belt . The plane is taking off.
19 She is our sales _________ in France.
20 Jack is English by birth but now he is an Australian _________.
21 We know few kinds of plants grow in the _________.
22 She went throught a period of emotional _________ after her marriage broke up.
第三组：typewriter, postage, postcode, button, instant, dustbin, ecology, greedy, swallow, recycle,
motivation, settlement
23 The management and the unions have reached a ________ over new working conditions.
At present we type on the computer instead of with a _________.
The _________ for the decision is the desire to improve our service to customers.
It was _________ of you to eat up all the sweets.
These old shoes can go in the________ now. You’d better buy a new pair.
It costs lots of money and require special equipment to _________ rubbish.
I feel a little sleepy. I'd like a cup of _________ coffee.
He put a grape into his mouth and _________ it whole.
To keep ________ in balance is our duty.
I left in a hurry without even _________ my coat.
You should pay $15, including _________ and packing.
Be sure to write your address and _________ correctly on the envelope.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
lose sight of sweep up speed up take up
be back on one’s feet slide into
1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I ________ him.
2 Since retirement Old Wang ________ gardening.
3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon ________.
4 We’ll make our bathroom more comfortable if we _______ the mess every day.
5 I was not sure when she _________ the room.
6 She __________ again after her operation.
Unit 4 Making the news
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第 一 组 ： edition, journalist, delighted, admirable, assist, submit, profession, colleague, eager,
amateur, polish
1 He was an electrician by _________.
2 I often read the electronic _________ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet.
3 My article was carefully _________ and checked before release(发表).
4 After the exam all the students were ________ to know their results.
5 The teacher and his students are _________ with the result of the experiment.
6 This tournament is open to both __________ and professionals.
7 We are looking for people who would be willing to _________ in this group’s work.
8 Her devotion to teaching is really _________.
9 We have been friends and _________ for more than 20 years.
10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _________ from New York Times.
11 Please _________ an application if you’d like to join the club.
第 二 组 ： update, acquire, assess, inform, deadline, meanwhile, deliberately, sceptical, guilty,
dilema
12 The judge announced the man not _________ and then he was set free.
13 From whom did you _________ the latest information?
14 I have been _________ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.
15 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _________, I want to have a drink of coffee.
16 It’s about time we should ________ our software.
17 Please _________ us of any changes of your address and telephone number.
18 He hasn’t trained hard in the past weeks. I am _________ about his chances of winning.
19 We are trying to _________ how well the system works.
20 Since he is in a __________, why not give him some advice?
21 Just take your time. The ___________ is the end of next month.
第 三 组 ： demand, technical, thorough, gifted, crime, approve, process, appointment, section,
accurate, senior
22 The new edition textbook is _________ by the Department for Education.
23 I glanced over the sports _________ of China Daily.
24 I sent three rolls of film away to be ________.
25 We will offer free _________ support for those buying our software.
26 My watch is not ________. I am afraid it needs fixing.
27 We gave our classroom a __________ cleaning this afternoon.
28 In some countries you must make an _________ before going to a doctor.
29 Lisa is a very _________ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young.
30 We work in the same company, but he is _________ to me.
31 Anyone who commits a ________ shall be punished.
32 I can never satisfy Mr. Smith. He is such a __________ boss.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
concentrate on accuse …of depend on
so as to (do sth) ahead of
1 He moved to live with the disabled man _________ take care of him.
2 Never __________ him. He is not reliable.
3 Johnson was _________ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison.
4 I finished the work several days __________ the deadline.
5 In this chapter I shall _________ the early years of Charlie’s reign(王朝).
Unit 5 First aid
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：aid, temporary, injury, bleed, choke, organ, barrier, poison, complex, variety
1 With the ________ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English.
2 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an ________ .
3 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was ________.
4 The man almost ________ to death in the thick smoke.
5 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense _________ of the human body.
6 Some mushrooms contain a deadly _________. Never eat them.
7 Last week he resigned(辞职) for a _________ of reasons.
8 We had a hard time communicating because of the language ________.
9 What he said was too _________ for me to understand.
10 More than half of the staff in our company are _________.
第二组：liquid, radiation, mild, tissue, swell, unbearable, basin, bandage, vital, symptom
1 Matter has three states—solid, gas and ________.
2 It is said that you will be affected by the ________ if you talk on the mobile phone for long.
3 His legs were seriously hurt and were _________ up. He could only stay in bed.
4 She is a _________ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her.
5 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _________.
6 Will you please bring me a box of _________? My nose is running.
7 Her face ________ up where the bee had stung her.
8 Please first wash your hands in a ________ of clean water.
9 The heat is _________. Please turn on the electric fan.
10 Reading is of _________ importance in in language learning.
第三组：pour, wrist, damp, sleeve, throat, ceremony, bravery, treat, apply, pressure, ambulance
1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore ________.
2 Some high officials were invited to the opening _________ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.
3 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _________.
4 You shouldn’t work under great _________all the time. Try to relax yourself.
5 He fell ill and had trouble breathing. So his family called 120 for help and then an __________
arrived immediately.
6 The house is very cold and _________. If you live here for long you will probably suffer from
rheum arthritis(风湿性关节炎).
7 In summer people usually wear shirts with short ________.
8 My _________ aches. I can hardly move my hand.
9 The rain continued to _________ down. Just stay here.
10 He offered to _________ me to ice cream.
11 The new technology has been _________ to farming.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
fall ill over and over again in place make a difference
squeeze out a number of put one’s hands on
1 He __________, so his wife called for first aid.
2 When you finish reading my books please put them _________.
3 Don’t ask me such silly questions __________.
4 __________ middle school students signed up for the English Summer Camp.
5 Peter, I cannot ___________ any blank paper for you.
6 I took off my wet clothes and _________ water.
7 Your age shouldn’t __________ to whether you get the job or not.
参考答案
Unit 1
一 第一组：1 charactertistic 2 concluded 3 analyse 4 defeated 5 radium 6 attended 7
challenges 8 victims 9 expert 10 physician
第二组：11construction 12 severe 13 blame 14 handle 15 pumping 16 announced 17
instructed 18 polluted 19 neighbourdhood 20 foresee
第三组：21 contributes 22 positive 23 absorbed 24 enthusiastic 25 rejected 26 cautious
27 fireworks 28 suspected 29 enquiries 30 spin 31 universe
二 1 make sense 2 is strict with 3 put forward 4 Apart from 5 link…to 6 drew a
conslusion 7 expose…to
Unit 2
一 第一组：1 united 2 clarified 3 convenience 4 unwilling 5 credit 6 province 7
currencies 8 conflict 9 institution 10 accomplished
第二组：11 collection 12 attraction 13 possibility 14 rough 15 furnished 16 description
17 quarrel 18 Administration 19 enjoyable 20 architecture
第三组：21 communism 22 fold 23 delight 24 consistent 25 Royal 26 error 27 uniforms
28 arranged 29 Statue 30 splendid 31 wedding 32 thrilled
二 1 consists of 2 took the place of 3 Leave out 4 divided…into 5 broke down 6 break
away from 7 To his credit
Unit 3
一 第一组：1 constantly 2 previous 3 tablets 4 capsule 5 surroundings 6 lacked 7
impression 8 aspect 9 stewardes 10 materials 11 tolerate
第二组：12 press 13 carriages 14 flasehed 15 switch 16 optimistic 17 masks 18 fasten
19 representative 20 citizen 21 desert 22 adjustment
第三组：23 settlement 24 typewriter 25 motivation 26 greedy 27 dustbin 28 recycle 29
instant 30 swallowed 31 ecology 32 buttoning 33 postage 34 postcode
二 1 lost sight of 2 has taken up 3 sped up 4 sweep up 5 slid into 6 was back on her feet
Unit 4
一 第一组：1 profession 2 edition 3 polished 4 eager 5 delighted 6 amateurs 7 assit 8
admirable 9 colleagues 10 journalists 11 submit
第二组：12 guilty 13 acquire 14 deliberately 15 Meanwhile 16 update 17 inform 18
sceptical 19 assess 20 dilema 21 deadline
第三组：22 approved 23 section 24 processed 25 technical 26 accurate 27 thorough 28
appointment 29 gifted 30 senior 31 crime 32 demanding
二 1 so as to 2 depend on 3 accused of 4 ahead of 5 concentrate on
Unit 5
一 第一组：1 aid 2 injury 3 bleeding 4 choked 5 organs 6 poison 7 variety
8 barrier 9 complex 10 temporary
第二组：11 liquid 12 radiation 13 bandaged 14 mild 15 symptoms 16 tissues 17
swollen 18 basin 19 unbearable 20 vital
第三组：21 throat 22 ceremony 23 bravery 24 pressure 25 ambulance 26 damp 27
sleeeves 28 wrist 29 pour 30 treat 31 applied
二 1 fell ill 2 in place 3 over and over again 4 Anumber of 5 put my hands on 6 squeezed
out 7 make a difference
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