高一英语期末考试题及答案
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高一英语期末考试题及答案

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时间:2021-03-23

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2009—2010 学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 审核人:陈亮 校对人:张浩 (说明:考试时间:100 分钟 满分:120 分) 第一部分:听力(共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。 1. (6) When will the woman show the man the apartment? A.Next Thursday. B.Right now. C.This afternoon. 2. (7) What is the apartment like? A. It’s lovely and very big. B. It’s a good house with a big kitchen . C. It’s a quiet place with a sunny window. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。 3. (8) How many rolls of film did the man develop last year? A.About 6. B.About 5. C.About 3. 4. (9) What does the man like to take pictures of? A. Anything that attracts his attention. B. Anything that shows true feelings. C. Anything that makes people happy. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 5. (10) What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 6.(11) What has the woman done recently? A. Built a new building for her father. B. Helped her father design some buildings. C. Learned some design skills from her father. 7(12) Why does the woman want to work in the man’s company? A.She wants to be trusted. B.She want to design buildings. C.She wants to work with her friend. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 8(13) What will the man do for summer break? A. Go traveling. B. Go back home. C. Go to visit his friends. 9(14)Where is the woman going for her trip? A. Her hometown. B.Mary’s home. C. Suburban areas. 10.(15) How will the woman travel? A.By bike. B. By air. C. By bus. 11.(16) How long will the speakers’ summer break last? A. Seven days. B. A couple of weeks. C. Two months. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 12.(17) Why wasn’t the speaker afraid of the cries of strange animals? A. He had never been to the forest before. B. He thought they were interesting. C. He thought they were natural . 13.(18) What attracted the speaker’s father’s interest most? A. The strange animals. B. The special plants. C. The singing birds. 14.(19) What did the tiger intend to do? A.Drink some water. B.Struggle with the crocodile. C.Hunt for food. 15(20) What filled the speaker and his father with terror? A. The crocodile’s sudden appearance. B.The tiger’s falling into the water. C.The tiger’s howl of pain and anger. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分 45 分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 16._____ ,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident D.Light-hearted and optimistic 17. They can't be working now. It's time they ________ the office. A.have left B.would leave C.could leave D.left 18.The little girl insisted that what she said ________ true. A.was B.is C.should be D.were 19._____ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snowstorm. A.It B. As C.What D.That 20.This is the small house less than 15 square meters,under _____ roof lives a large family of three generations. A. which B. that C. its D. whose 21.Follow your doctor’s advice,_____ your cough will get worse. A.or B. and C. then D. so 22.Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game. A.why B. what C. who D. that 23.---Do you feel like _____ there or shall we take a bus? ---I’d like to walk,but since there isn’t much time left,I’d rather we_____ a taxi. A.walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk; hired D. walking; hired 24.---Are you ready to leave? ---Almost.I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I _____ putting the clean dishes away. A.get through B. give up C. carry out D. set about 25.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English,_____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A.as B. what C. which D.that 26.That poor man with her two children _____ in a street corner. A.was seen to beg B. were seen begging C. was seen begging D. were seen to beg 27.To our surprise,the student considered_____ in the exam should win an award. A.being cheated B. having been cheated C. to have cheated D. to have been cheated 28.He is quite confident,_____,in my opinion,is most important for his future development. A.how B. that C. what D. which 29.There have been several new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 30.---Can I watch the World Cup games tonight? ---_____.I know you have a lot of homework to do tonight. A.Don’t worry about it. B.It’s out of question. C.It’s out of the question. D.It’s reasonable. 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I walked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 31 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky. " 32 can't it rain?" I thought. That would 33 things down. I thought about my 34 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 35 right now. I'd had some problems in school, 36 my parents decided to let me 37 full-time with my dad. We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 38 of a maintenance(道路养护)company. It was up to us to keep the roads 39 of rubbish. The job was 40 and dirty, especially on hot days 41 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it. We continued our 42 route along the I-595, 43 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 44 were broken on the ground. It wasn't like that before. "Dad! Pull over! I want to 45 something out." I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 46 ...there wasn't much time. 47 .I saw a Toyota that 48 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 49 there, I thought. Then, just at that 50 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking (伸出) out of the driver's side window! "Help!" a lady moaned. 31.A.wipe B.cut C.put D.send 32.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where 33.A.turn B.keep C.make D.cool 34.A.parents B.school-times C.friends D.school yards 35.A.office B.classroom C.restaurant D.living room 36.A.but B.or C.for D.so 37.A.work B.study C.stay D.spend 38.A.business B.possession C.position D.place 39.A.away B.from C.far D.clear 40.A.easy B.lonely C.smelly D.noisy 41.A.for B.like C.after D.as 42.A.regular B.common C.unusual D.normal 43.A.reaching B.going C.looking D.heading 44.A.cars B.bottles C.branches D.glasses 45.A.check B.help C.take D.bring 46.A.decide B.hurry C.consider D.stop 47.A.Above B.Behind C.Ahead D.Below 48.A.hung B.trapped C.caught D.torn 49.A.stored B.deserted C.lost D.hid 50.A.bridge B.tree C.moment D.way 第三节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据句意和所缺单词的首字母或汉语释义,写出单词的正确形式(每空限写一 词)。 51.We weren’t s_____ with our treatment at the hotel,so we complained to the manager. 52.Tom a_____ to Lucy and Lucy finally forgave him. 53.Peru has a_____ plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. 54.He used to work on a farm.C_____ he earns a living as a fisherman. 55.Only a minority of people o_____,while the majority were in favor of banning smoking. 56.The Prime Minister has formed a new _____(政府). 57.I kept my reference books near my desk for _____(方便). 58.The plane crashed, killing all 200 people _____(在飞机上). 59._____ (判断)from his facial expression, he seems to have been told the truth. 60.The _____(媒体) plays an important part in influencing public opinion. 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span. "I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生)," said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. "I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate". At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术)make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years," he said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years." However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death. Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. "It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?" said Leonard Pooh, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology(老龄学) Center. "At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all." 61 . By saying "we are knocking at the door of immortality", Michael Zey means ________. A.they believe that there is no limit of living B.they are sure to find the truth about long living C.they have got some ideas about living forever D.they are able to make people live past the present life span 62.Donald Louria's attitude towards long living is that ________. A.people can live from 120 to 180 years B.it is still doubtful how long humans can live C.the human body is designed to last about 120 years D.it is possible for humans to live longer in the future 63.The underlined "it"(paragraph 4)refers to ________. A.a great push B.the idea of living beyond the present life span C.the idea of living from 200 to 300 years D.the conservative estimate 64.What would be the best title for this text? A.Living Longer or Not B.Science, Technology and Long Living C.No Limit for Human Life D.Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living B We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. but most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it? Or did he envy my luck?" "And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog!"(你真幸运!) Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy!", that is being friendly. But "a lucky dog?" There is a bit of envy in those words. What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve your luck. "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone of voice? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake. 65.When the writer recalls(回想) some of the things that happened between him and his friends, he _______. A.feels happy, thinking how nice his friends were to him B.feels he might not have understood his friends' true feelings C.think it a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend D.is sorry that his friends let him down 66.When the writer talks about someone saying, "You're a lucky dog!", he is saying that _____. A.the speaker is just friendly B.this sentence suggests the same as "You're a lucky guy!" C.the word "dog" should not be used to apply to people D.sometimes the words show that the speaker is a bit envious 67.This passage tries to tell you how to ______. A.avoid mistakes about money and friends B.get an idea of friendly people C.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you D.keep people friendly without trusting them 68.The writer suggests that ______ be trusted. A.everybody B.nobody C.all the people D.not all the people C △Banff National Park of Canada Banff’s rich history dates back to 1885,when three railway workers met with hot mineral springs surfacing from deep within the mountains.This discovery led to the establishment of Banff National Park,and marked the beginning of Canada’s national parks system.Spanning 6641 square kilometers of valleys,mountains,glaciers,forests,meadows and rivers,Banff National Park is one of the world’s premier destination spots.Contact information: Phone(403) 762---1550 Fax: (403)762---3380 E-mail:banff.vrc@pc.gc.ca 69.The underlined word “spanning” in the passage means _____ . A. expanding B. enlarging C. covering D. holding 70.Banff National Park was built because_____ . A. there were no national parks in Canada then B.mineral springs were found in Banff C.there were many valleys and mountains D.there were lot of scenic islands 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 71 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 72. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “74Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 75 A. In general ,the person feels excited and ready to act. B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 第四部分:写作 (共三节,满分 30 分) 第一节 翻译句子 (共 10 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分) 1. 接受这份工作意味着住在国外。 ___76__ the job __77___ living abroad. 2. 这些机器质量差。 These machines are __78___ poor ___79__. 3. 我原以为天会放晴。相反地,天开始下雨了。 I thought it would clear up.__80___ the __81___,it began to rain. 4.经纪人正在物色一位有英语本科学位的人。 The agent is looking for someone who holds a __82___ ___83__ in English. 5.她突然想到去上海世博会看看会是个好主意。 It __84___ __85___ her that a trip to Shanghai World Expo would be a good idea. 第二节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在 该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改 正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也 用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上 写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改 正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 At the age of fourteen Bell sent to London to 86._________ live for a year with his grandfather, that took good care 87._________ of him. A year late young Bell returned to Scotland. 88._________ After working for time with his father, he began teaching 89._________ speech at a school. His free time was devoted to study 90._________ sound.Before he studied the human voice and the 91._________ vibrations(振动)that goes to make up sound, he found that the 92._________ voice is not a simple thing. So he continued on with his 93._________ studies and his teaching until at the age of twenty-third 94._________ he moved with his family to Canada. 95._________ 第二节书面表达(10 分) 假如你是李华,你的朋友 Peter 给你发来邮件,询问你校正在开展的“低碳活动”。 根据要点写回信。 (1)尽量乘公交车、走路或骑车 (2)使用电子贺卡 (3)双面使用 纸张 (4)节约用电、用水 。 活动主题是:行动改变世界(Act On the Earth)。 要求:100 词左右;首句已给出。 Dear Peter, With regard to your enquiry, I am here to tell you more details about the low carbon programmes that are right now taking place in my school. 2009—2010 学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷 答 案 第一部分:听力(15 分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. C C A A A B A B C A A C B A C 第二部分:英语知识运用(45 分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识(15 分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. D D A C D A A D A D C C D D C 第二节 完形填空 (20 分) 31 32 33. 34 35. 36 37. 38 39. 40. A C D C B D A B D C 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B A D C A B D A B C 第三节 单词拼写 (10 分) 51. satisfied 52. apologized 53. abundant 54. Currently 55. objected 56.government 57.convenience 58. aboard 59. Judging 60. media 第三部分 阅读理解 (30 分) 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 C D B A B D C D C B F A G E B 第四部分:写作 (30 分) 第一节 翻译句子 (10 分) 76. Accepting 77. means meant 78. of 79. quality 80. On 81. contrary 82.bachelor’s 83. degree 84. occurred 85. to 第二节 短文改错(10 分) At the age of fourteen Bell ∧sent to London to 86.___was__ live for a year with his grandfather, that took good care 87.__who___ of him.A year late young Bell returned to Scotland. 88.___later__ After working for∧ time with his father, he began teaching 89.__a/some_ speech at a school. His free time was devoted to study 90.___studying sound.Before he studied the human voice and the 91.__After___ vibrations(振动)that goes to make up sound, he found that the 92.___go____ voice is not a simple thing. So he continued on with his 93.___on 去掉 studies and his teaching until at the age of twenty-third 94._twenty-three he moved with his family to Canada. 95. √ 第三节 书面表达 (10 分) Dear Peter, With regard to your enquiry, I am here to tell you more details about the low carbon programmes that are right now taking place in my school. We would like to start by suggesting not to take private vehicles for daily transportation. Instead, we recommend you to walk,ride or take a public bus to school. Secondly, we reckon that electronic greetings cards should gain more popularity among caring people. Meanwhile, paper ought to be used to full extent, namely we must write on both sides. Last but not least, with energy crisis threatening our lives, water and electricity for example, two of our major necessities amongst other things, have to be consumed wisely and economically. Under the theme of Act On the Earth, we hope that we can lead a healthy and sustainable low carbon life. Best wishes, Li Hua

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