2015江南十校期末大联考英语试题及答案

江南十校 2015 届高三上期末大联考 英 语 第 I 卷（选择题 共 115 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1-5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which of the following does the man like best? A. Gardening. B.Collecting coins. C.Collecting stamps. 2. Who is the woman speaking to? A.A taxi driver. B.A policeman C.A passenger. 3. What did the man probably do just now? Aq He read newspapers. B. He watched a sports match. C. He worked on a newspaper article. 4．What time is it now7 A. 9:00. B.8:45. c.8:30. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A monster. B.A film. C.A play. 笫二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching a show. B.Having a class. C.Enjoying a Chinese take-away, 7．How does the man feel? A. Upset B Bored. C.Disappointed. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8.9 题。 8. What relation is Jane to the man? A. His wife. B.His secretary. C.His sister, 9. Why can't the woman help the man? 八 She has to look after the children. B. She will have her hair done. C. She will go out with her sister. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Wb.at is wrong with the woman? 久 She is wet all over. B.She has a hea.dache_ C.She has coughed for three days. 11. What does tne man tell the woman to do? 八 Stay in bed for some time. B. Do housework from time to time. C. Plant some roses tomorrow morning, 12. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A In a garden. B.In the man's house. C.In the woman's house. 昕第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How often are the sports meetings hpid? A. Once a week. B'Twice a week. C Once a month 14. Which is not mentioned in the dialogue? A. Lectures.B.Music concerts. C.Football games 15. What does the woman remind. the man to do when he goes swimming? Ah Make an appointment. B.Take his swimmina suit.C.Sign at the infr)rmatinn board. 16. Hoxv much does the City Trip cost a club member and his guest? A￡30. B．￡50． C．￡90． 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker think of his work? A Interesting. B.Dull. C.Meaningful. 18. What is the biggest surprise the Facebook give the speaker? A. He gets lots of response. ＆He has been invited to many countries. C. He has got in touch with his best friend at school. 19. Where is the speaker now? A In Australian B.In Britain. C In Austria. 20. What do we know about Carrie? A. She is thirty years old B. She lives near the speaker. c. She hasn't changed one bit. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出玎以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Regular reviewing is __good habit. If you stick to it, you will make great progress in your study. A. a;/ Ba;a C.the;a D./;a 22. Watch out! Do not get too close to the building. The walls . A. are being painted B.are painted C.have painteci D.have been painting 23. -Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? . Will next Saturday be OK? A. Sure,it}s up to you B.Surc,it's no problem C Sorry,l can-t make it D.Sorry,l'm not available today 24. Good preparations should be made for a job interview,because first impressions really ． A.count ＆affect C control D.consider 25. Douglas quite enjoyed himself while traveling in Huangshan, though the journey tooka week A. specially B-approramately c.originally D.naturally 26. About China, the most frequently used word by people is "exciting", since the country every day. A is changing B changes C has changed D.was changing 27. Making mistakes doesn't matter a lot; what really makes a difference is whether you can correct them____they get worse. A. as &after C when D.before 28. There he was,standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if some- thing. Ato say B.saying c.to be saying D.having said 29. The truth is that the passers-by,rather than the driver, for the terrible accident. Ais to blame B.is to be blamed C are to blame n are to be blamed 30. Don-t forget to put the tools back where they were after you have firushed your work, ? A do you &don't you Cwill you D.won-t you 31. -Without smart phones,people closer to each other. -Er,it seems to be high tech that has widened the distance between people. A be ＆.iroc C.is l- wniiIH hP 32. Success ilsually goes to____is well prepared. A the person B.the one C whoever D.who 33. Simple-minded teenagers tend to be easily because they don't know much of the world． A taken up B.taken in C taken on D.taken off 34. Cherish your life and keep away from drug! It is something at no time touch! A you should B should you C.you will D.will you 35. -1 am leaving for Madrid tomorrow,Caroline. ___ _______- A Take your time B.AIl the best C Well done D.That's OK 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I spend this morning clearung up the home where I live Now I am not talking about thL house I am sitting in right now. As I 36 I can see the s:ink is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to__37on the pictures,t:ables,and even my computer again Dirt 38 to he swept from the floorrnd pet hair needs to be cleaJled 39 the couch.What is more,the 40 in the turtIe7 s aquari 啪（鱼缸） has to be cllanged． Yet,as I looked my dirty,little house I 41 have to smile'because I know that the Home in which I live is 42 right now. That home is my soul. When I 43 this morning I noticed that it also had become 44 again Iwasn't willing toletit 45 the way for long,though I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and the terrible days lead to a(an) 46 life. I spent the morning clearung my soul from top to____47.I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the 48 feelings from my heart. Worries,anger and fear were 49 into the garbage can. When I was done I felt 50 in my home once more. The house in which I sit may need a lot of 51 ,but it will have to wait its turn. The home in which I live is what I am most 52 about.I hope that the same is 53 for you.I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul _54 ,beautiful and full of love and care. Remember someday you will leave your house behind,but you will 5 5 your home with you. 36.Alook around B put forward C move back D.take down 37.A attack B.jump c.gather D.sit 38.A.hopes B.needs C.expects D.wants 39.A of B.out C away D.off 40.A.plant B.stone C.sand D.water 41.A.ever B.still C never D.hardly 42.A clean B.dirty C quiet D.comfortable 43.A turned up B.stood up C took up D.woke up 44.八 crazy B.lazy C.dusty D.rainy 45.A.lie B.stay C keep D.hold 46. A. interesting B.frightened C satisfying D.wasted 47.A.top B.side C bottom D.middle 48.Aharmful B.useful C healthy D.enjoyable 49.A collected B.thrown C set D.arranged 50.久 safe B.sad C calm D.excited 51.A work B.time C.pack D.decoration 52.A.bored B.interested C upset D.concerned 53. A_ suitable B.wronR C true D.helpful 54.A. dark B.bright C sharp D.clever 55.A bring B-join C.take D.move 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Two workers was rescued 188 hours after they trapped in a coal mine collapse(倒塌)in the south China-s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region The two were among 18 miners trappedafter the mine,collapsed midday on July 2 because of days of heavy rain. A total of 71 miners were working underground when the accident occurred on July 2-49 managed to escape. Rescuers have got eight bodies so far. Ye Fangyong,commander of the rescue headquarters,said that the place where the survi- vors were found was at 320 meters underground. It was filled with mud after the collapse,but there was still room for fresh air. He said three more miners trapped at a work platform390 meters underground may survive because the place also have some space for fresh air. Rescuers had believed that four other miners would found with the rescued two, but the chances of the remaining 12 being found alive are not good due to the conditions in the mine. However,the rescuers have not given up. They are using scientific measures such as a water-proof radar device(裟置)to help find the exact locations of trapped workers* Moreover, rescuers have been offered 2 million yuan for each miner they pull out alive. The two survivors have been identified a) 41-yea 卜 old Liu Jiagan and 35-year-old Qin Hongdang. They are in safe condition. Before they were rushed to Heshan People's Hospital for treatment,they told rescuers in weak voices that they survjved un.der the mine by drinking spring water that seeped(渗漏) through the top of the shaft(矿井). 56. The local mine coal accident was probably reported on . AJuly8 B,Julylo C.July2 D.July3 57. What caused the coal mine break down? A Workers abnormal xvc}rking_ B. Typhoonn. C. Days of heavy rajp D. Shock of the ca:thquake 58. According to the passage,th. e rrmPrs could be alive unaerground if . A there is some space for fresh air B. they are equippeci with water-proof raciar device C. they drink enough water D. there is enough food 59. Which of the following is TRUE accoraing to the passage? A. Scientific measures are used to help rescue the trapped workers. B. Each miners being pulled out alive will be offered 2 miliion yuan. C. Officials offered to give the continuing rescuers higher rank D. Water-proof radar- will be puf down to give light. B We answer some questions tlris week in our series on getting into an American collegeor university. The first question is about our recent discussion of English language test. Vo Ngoc from Vietnam would like to know about the TOEIC,which is designed to measure skills of Englis'n asspoken in the workplace. The Educational Testing Service adm. inisters the TOEIC. It says the test measures the language skills of people working in an international environment. American colleges and uruversities accept scores from the TOFEL and often the IELTS. If you miss our reporf on these tests,you can fina it at our website zurvw* unso. com.. Tahir Mahood from Pakistan asks how to improve his English before taking these kinds of tests. Well,you c:an start by looking for ways to use English as much as you can Watch Amenatn movies and TV shows and read books in English Look for English speakers to talk to. The Internet has many free materials for Engiish learners. Visitors to e,uurw. unsv. ,for example,can read,listen and watch programmes on many different subjects. The U. .S. Depart-ment of Education recent launched a free website designed to help immigrants learn English. The site is called USA Learns at zuww. usalearns, org, like unanv. chinadaily. cn, interded for English learners in China Next,a question from Turkey:Hasan Eker asks about getting a postdoctoral position in the U. S. Tlus is work generally done by a person who recent:ly earped a PhD. The National Post- doctoral Association in Washington has information about international postdocs on its websitc . national postdoc. org. And,finally,we have questions fr;om Iran,Afgharustan and Indonesia about how to pay an education through jo'os. There- re rules that restr:ict the kinds of jobs that foreign studems can have wEule studying in the U. S. 60. What-s the purpose of the passage? A To attract more people to the website. B. To introduce the TOEIC to readers. C. To ask questions on entering American uruversities. D. To help deal with some puzzles on entering American colleges. 61, According to the passage,TOEIC is . A a must for those who go to American uruversities B. designed for whoever apply for a job with companies C, to test a student-s language skills in the workplace D. a test for students to graduate from universities 62. A person wb.o wants to learn. English can go to the following EXCEPT _ . A. www. unsv. com B. www. national postdoc. org C. www. usalearns. org D,www chinadaiLy. cn, 63. What can we knOw from the passage? A\. Foreigr. student_ are not allowed fo do whatever jobs they like in t,he U. S. B. Every graduate from colleges can get a postdoctoral position if they want to. C. The IELTS is also necessary for job application like the TOEIC. D. Students from Iran aren-t allowed to have jobs in the U. S. C Join the Farruly Read-Aloud Celebration,held by the Gonda Family Library ana the Family Scnool Alliance at UCLA Lab School,from February 21 to March 14,2014. We ask you to spend time reading aloud to your chilr3ren at least 20 minutes each daY We hop._ to help families develop a inabit of reading aloud every day throughout and beyond primary school. We'li finish the cele-bration with a party on March 14 for the whole school. Ways to join: O Visit Book Corner for reading aloud suggestions. Come to the start of the acti\rity on Friday,Feb, 2"., O Add books to our list of favorite read-al.oud O Send us a photo of your family reading together (jkan,tor@ucta. zdu). Mrre will share it at the party. O Record your family's reading journey! . O Join us for th^ party on March 14,5 一 7 p. rn. Go on a reading jorumey! Books can introduce your family to interesting people,exciting places,adventures and infor- mation. Let your journeys take you through these categories: O Fiction O Picture books O Poetry O Science O History O Sports O Arts O other Non-Fiction O Benefits of Reading Aloud Reading aloud helps a cluld to read -Mth pleasure,create background knowledge,and build vocabulary. It also prowides children with a reading model. Reading alo::d doesn't just benefit young children Parents should continue reading aloud as their children grow because listening comprehension is more importarit than reading skills in middle school. Jim Trelease,in his Read-Aloud Handbook,has noted that almost as big a mistake as not reading to chiidren at all is stopping too soon Until about the eighth grade,children listen aml comprehend on a higher level than their reading skills allow them to read independently, This means children can hear and understand stories that are more difficult and more interesting than anything they can read on their own 64. What- s the purpose of the Family Read-Aloud Celebration? I A To celebrate the joys of reading. B. To help improve family relationship, C. To change families bad reading habits. D. To get families into the habit of reading aloud. 65. If you want to join the activity,you're supposed to __ A. mail a book to the school B. make an appearance at the starting day C. read out loud from 5～7 p. m every day D. share your reading experience at the party 66. We can infer from Jim Tyelease that . A. young cluldren show greater skil{s at s~ening than reading B. children should be allowed to makc mistakes in reacling C, interesting stories are easier for children to understand D the eighth-graders can-t read on their own 67.In wliich par' oi a website can We fincl the texr? A Culture B. Lifestyle. C. E,ducation. D. Science. D Whenevcr you buy something,it is possible that someone has already worn,eaten,or teste.d it to make sure it is safe and do what is supposed to do. But what if you wanted a special suit to keep a shark from hurting you? Who wanta +o test a product like it? "I do! " says Jeremiah Sullwan,a scientist in California "You have to believe in what you sell,right?" Sullivan. owns SharkArmor Tech,a company that makes a $ 49400 sharksuit that even a great white shark can- t bite through Before Sullivan could sell his sharksuits,he needed to make sure his design would work. Sullivan put on the sharksuit and jumped into a shark feeding ground. "I need to know exactly what a human body could expect to go through," he says. Sharks moved ali ar.ound Hm and then attacked his arm. Sullivan felt the bite but no teeth.He was uncomfortable at times,but not painfuL The suit works! " "I,ve now been bitten thousands of times but.never badly," says Sullivan,who now works with shows like Wild Kingdmn, ana programs for the Disco'oery Channel s Shan~ Week. So,are you all set to buy a sharksuit? Before you do,you should know that th. e suit weighs 20 pounds and makes swimming almost impossible-not so practical for a day on the beach. And in fact, Sullivan wants only .professionals, such as filmmakers, scientists and drivers, to have sharksuits. Why? Because even if someone is wearing a sharksuit,they could get seriously hurt if they treat diving with a 4,OOO-pound shark as a game. During sharksuit testing,sharks have thrown Sullivan to a bottom o/ reefs(磙) and tried to take him off into the deepest part of the ocean. "However," Sullivan sa}fs,"you don't need to be afraid of sharks. It-s actually pretty hard to get a shark to bite you, " 68. The first paragraph is written to . A start a discussion B. introduce the topic of the text C show the main points of the text D. test readers' knowledge 69. Why did Sullivan get close to sharks? A To see if hiS sharksLut works. B. To study what sharks feed on. c. To catch a special kind of white shark. D. To learn how to swim with sharks safely, 70. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean? A Most people won't wear the sharksuit to the beach B. People like to go to the beach with the sharksLut. C. The sharksuit makes a perfect day on the beach D. The sharksuit can-t be worn for a whole day. 71. We can learn from the text that the sharksuit _ A works well for swimmers B is light but uncomfortable C, keeps sharks away from humans D. is designed for special purpose E Speaking two languages can actually help offset(抵消) some effects of aging on the brain, a new study has found, Researchers tested how long it took participants to switch from one cogrutive(认知的) task to another,something that-s knovrn to take longer for older adults,said lead researcher,Brian Gold,a neuroscientist ar the Uruversif.y of Kentucky. Gold-s team compared task-switching speeds for younger and older adults,knowing th.ey would fjp.d slower speeds in the older population because of previous studies. However,they fouiid that oider adults who spoke two languages were able to switch mental activities faster cietlned in tne st,idy as peopie speaking a second iangUage aaily since they wereat ieast 10 yeats old Gold and his team asked 30 people,either bilingual o: nionolingual(只僮一种语言 人) ,tu have a series of tests. They found that bilingual people were not oniy able to switch tasks faster-they had different brain acti/ty than their monolingual peers. Kristina called bilingualism "a beautiful natural experimentY, because people grow up speaking two languages,and studies have shown that they get certain cognitive benefjfs from sv,tching between languages aml determirung whi:h to respond with based on what's going on around them. Gold said he grew up in Montreal,where he spoke Frencb. at school and Er.glish at hcme, promptipg relatives to question v:hether his French language immersion would somehow hinder his abiiity to learn Englisl:. "Until wery recently9 liearning a second language in childhood was thought of as danger- ous," he said. "Actually,it's beneficial. " 72. What-s the main idea of the passage? A Researchers found that speaking two languages is hnportant. B. Researchers found that bilingual people respond slowly. C. Researchers found that bilingual peopie can slow down the speed or aging on the brain and respond fast. D. Researchers found that bilingual people are great. 73. Which of the followirLg is TRUE according to the passage? A Oider bilinguals can-t respond faster in mind. B. Older add.ts speaking a second language daily since tF,ey were at least 10 years old can respond faster than those who don't C. Young biiinguals can respond fast:er in mind tnan those monolinguals. D. Bilingual children respond slower in mind than those monolinguals. 74. Kristina called bilingualism "a beautif'ul natural experimen+" because A people grow up,benefiting from speaking two languages B, people speaking two languages.are natural . C. people speaking two languages are beautiful D. people speaking two languages like the experiment 75. We can learn from the last paragraph that learning a second language in chilclhooci is- . A aangerous to children B. not beneficial to children C. aapgerous but beneficial to children D. not'dangerous but beneficial to children 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节任务型读写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Teen obesity means the problem of very overweight teenagers. Obesiry for a teenager happens when his or her BMI(身体质量指数)is more than 95 percent greater as compared to other teenagers of the same gender(性别)and age. The term "obese" is commonly used by doctors wh. en a person's weight can badly affect thejr health. Obesity can be caused by genetics and habits such as eating unhealthy food and∞t getting enough exercise. Teen obesity can lead to several health problems. Obese teens are at greater risk of develo- ping health complication(并发症)，such as type-2 diabetes（糖尿病），high blood pressure and bigh cholesterol(胆固醇).If they remain obese into adulthood,these teens can also raise their chances of developing heart disease. 、 In addition,there can be many psychological effects of teen obesity. Some expP-:ts believe there is a strong link between obesity and self-identity(自我认向)．If teens are treated poorly by other teens,they may F.ave the feeling of low self-esteem(自尊),loneliness and depression Health experts recommend several ways to control teen obesity, The most common sugges- tions are eating balanced meals with enough fruit and vegetables in addition to getting 60 minutes of exercise daily. Eating a good breakfast can also help,according to some doctors. Doctors suggest that teens avoid trying to go on a diet and instead learn to how to make lifestyle changes, Some experts also recommend making the entire family take part in healthier habits to make the obese teen feel less alonet Parents can also avoid talking about health weight in terms of "fat' and "thin" and instead say that each person's ideal size is different Title Teen obesity Introduction Teen obesity happens when h s or her BMI'is o' S{reater than teenagers of the same gender and age 76. ★Genetics ★77. _ - eating habits ★78. to get enough exercise 79. effects ★It 80. __ __ the risk of developirut heal+h cc:nplication ★Obese teens are iikely to aevelop heart disease when they become 81. . ★Obese teens may have low self-esreem and feel 82. or depressed. 83. ★Eat balanced meals ancl take exercise every day. . ★Eat a good breakfast_ ★Change 84. ★Make the whole fan.ily 85 ' in nealthy habits. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 一些父母经常翻看自己孩子的书包、日记甚至网上聊天记录(chat records)，请你就这一现象谈 谈自己的看法。 注意：1,词数 120 左右； 2．可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。