高三年级英语上试题及答案

高三年级英语学科质量检测试题试卷 学校： 宝石中学 命题人：韩甦 本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分。（时间 120分钟，满分 150分） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分) 第一节 语音知识(共 5小题,每小题 1分,满分 5分) 从每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑. 第二节 情景对话(共 5小题,每小题 1分,满分 5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项 (Tim and Alan are looking at some pictures of a holiday.) Tim: Alan, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy? Alan; __6__. Tim: Ah, the holiday was great! The food was great! The wine was great! __7__ Alan: Why was that? Tim: Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don’t want to think about it. Alan: OK. __8__. Tim: Yes, so here’s a picture of the Leaning Tower of Pisa! Alan: Incredible! Tim: __9__. We climbed to the top! Alan: How is your Italian? Tim: Not very good. But many Italians speak English very well. I was impressed! Oh, this is a land of fashion, too. __10__. Alan: Well, I’m so jealous(嫉妒)… A. I’d recommend Italy anytime! B. It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. C. But the traffic was horrible! D. Oh, these ones are nice. E. Sure, what was it like? F. Let’s return to the good parts. G. That’s an old bridge in Florence. 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题,每小题 1分,满分 15 分) 从每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑. 11. --- What else can we do? --- An international effort is required to cope with _______ urgent need of ________ earthquake victims. A. the, the B. a, an C. an, a D. a, the 12. The Titanic was a ship just not ________ to run into icebergs. When it did, nothing could stop its journey to the bottom. A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing 13. --- Any advice on how to protect pupils’ eyesight? --- It’s helpful for them not to have to ____________ bright light. A. look on B. look into C. look for D. look through 14. Bill always seems so confident, but ________ he’s extremely shy. A. in vain B. in contrast C. in reality D. in surprise 15. --- We should save some food for ________ who arrives late. --- There’s no need. _______ is here. A. anyone, Everyone B. everyone, Anyone C. anyone, Anyone D. everyone, Everyone 16. It’s fixed. Never again will your family or friends _________ a phone that rings and rings when you’re out. A. to be faced with B. be faced with C. to face with D. be facing with 17. ________ the quality of schooling is high, parents are eager not only send their children to school. but also to ________ them there. A. Where, keep B. Where, leave C. When, keep D. When, leave 18. You __________ be ashamed of yourselves. You’ve created this problem. A. have to B. used to C. needed to D. ought to 19. --- Tom says he is too tired to go on. --- He can’t be. He ________ for an hour. A. just worked B. has only been working C. has just worked D. had only been working 20. There’s nothing __________ being robbed while you are on holiday. A. better than B. wrong with C. as well D. worse than 21. --- How are things with you? --- ________. I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table. A. From bad to worse. B. Can’t complain. C. Too bad. D. Too good. 22. --- I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. ---________________. We really appreciate your assistance. A. The best things comes in small packages. B. The more, the better. C. It’s better to give than to receive. D. Every little helps. 23. It’s not an idea _________ the community can unite. On the country, I see it as one that will divide us. A. that B. which C. around that D. around which 24. --- ________ the police known about the accident? --- Yes. ____________ informed immediately. A. Has, They were B. Have, They were C. Has, It was D. Have, It was 25. ________ these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier. A. Except for B. But for C. Apart from D. Other than 第四节 完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Our teacher, Miss Chua, is nearing retirement. However she still commands our great 26 for being an excellent teacher. She has short hair that is gradually 27 white, an indication that age is creeping on her. The wrinkles（皱纹）that line her face 28 of years of hard work and selfless devotion to her students. She wears a pair of glasses through which her kind eyes are always 29 fixed upon us with affection and consideration. She looks splendid in her 30 clothes which she will not throw away for something more 31, reflecting a thrifty（节俭的）nature. Through her, we have learned to be more careful with 32. Not only that, she has also taught us the 33 of filial piety（孝道）by setting us a good 34 of looking after her eighty-five year old mother. All her life, she has never 35 her duty towards her family, and her students. For much of her life, she has been working hard, displaying a 36 of discipline and an attitude of industry which she is presently 37 to fix in our mind. As her parents couldn’t afford to 38 her to university, she saved hard and managed to graduate 39 a master degree from a British university. This is an inspiration to us ------ that absolute 40 leads to eventual fulfillment of dreams. Miss Chua is totally committed to the 41of her students. Armed with a keen insight into the teaching process, she never fails to 42 our minds and most important, her gift to us has been the development of a good 43 of English in us. The day Miss Chua 44 school and retires, I’ll send her a thousand of flowers with the message “You’ve 45- us well.” I will never forget her. She has made a great impact on my life and on my English. 26. A. support B. attention C. respect D. view 27. A. changing B. turning C. appearing D. showing 28. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. think 29. A. sharply B. suddenly C. generally D. gently 30. A. matching B. expensive C. dry D. new 31. A. valuable B. fashionable C. comfortable D. available 32. A. friends B. studies C. time D. money 33. A. virtue B. lesson C. method D. technique 34. A. goal B. example C. pattern D. standard 35. A. performed B. done C. ignore D. had 36. A. process B. need C. series D. sense 37. A. trying B. willing C. learning D. getting 38. A. send B. accompany C. take D. bring 39. A. upon B. to C. for D. with 40. A. development B. determination C. decoration D. distinction 41. A. talent B. success C. experience D. entertainment 42. A. charge B. concentrate C. challenge D. change 43. A. appreciation B. writing C. command D. skill 44. A. leaves B. enters C. quits D. attends 45. A. protected B. showed C .guarded D. guided 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A “Dad! He took a book without paying!” I yelled . My father looked surprised. Before the boy could say anything, his mother grabbed his arm and shook it. “Is it true? You stole? Tell me!” Everyone was quiet. The boy began to cry, and he nodded his head. He pulled out the comic book (漫画书) from under his shirt. “Oh, Mr. Kim. I am sorry! My Ted made a big mistake!” Mrs. Diaz told my father. She tried to take the comic book, but Ted wouldn’t let go. “It’s OK. He can keep it,” my father said with a smile. “Oh no,” Mrs. Diaz said. “Let me pay right now ...” She dug in her purse. “How much?” “Three seventy-five.” Mrs. Diaz’s eyes widened, and she dug deeper. I saw her mouth make a small line. “Three seventy-five?” she asked. “It’s OK. You can pay later,” my father said. “No,” Mrs. Diaz said. She kept looking in her purse. “I have money here.” I felt bad for yelling, for I realized that Ted had tried to steal the comic book because he didn’t have the money. Maybe the boy could have a job, I thought. I had an idea. “What if he worked with me?” I asked. They turned to me. I said, “He can work with me to pay for the comic book.” “Good,” my father said smiling at me. Mrs. Diaz nodded. She turned to her son, “You hear? You will work and buy the comic book!” “Yes, Mama,” Ted said, hanging his head. As they left, Ted looked back, and though he still seemed sad, he stuck out (伸出) his tongue at me. Ted has been working here for two weeks. He has paid for the comic book, but my father says he is such a good worker that he can work with me as long as he wants. We are friends now. 46. Where did the story most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a supermarket. C. At a bookstore. D. At a library. 47. By saying “but Ted wouldn’t let go” in Paragraph 4, the author means Ted ______. A. took the book by mistake B. wanted to keep the book C. didn’t want to go home D. didn’t think he was wrong 48. From the underlined sentences in the eighth paragraph, we may infer that Mrs. Diaz ______. A. didn’t think her son stole the book B. had been out of work for a long time C. forgot to take money with her that day D. couldn’t afford to pay for the book 49. In the last paragraph, what does the author mainly tell? A. His idea was successful. B. Ted didn’t like the job. C. He liked Ted very much. D. Ted was a naughty boy. B The global financial crisis is likely to cause increased mental health problems as people struggle to deal with poverty and unemployment, the World Health Organization warned Thursday． Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are already affected by mental problems such as depression and bipolar disorders （带躁狂的抑郁症） and the current market meltdown （崩溃） could worsen feelings of despair among people who can't stand such illnesses． The United Nations agency said the impact(冲击) could be especially marked for those living in low and middle income countries where access to treatment is often limited． "We should not be surprised at the turbulence（动荡）and likely consequences of the current financial crisis．Now we are seeing a huge gap in taking care of people in great need," WHO director general Margaret Chan told at a meeting of mental health experts． "It should not come as a surprise that we continue to see more stresses, suicides and mental disorders," Chan warned． Benedetto Saraceno, director of WHO's mental health, said mental health disorders affected one in four people at some point in their lives． Mental and neurological（精神的） disorders are often chronic （慢性） and disabling, he said．Nearly 1 million people commit suicide worldwide every year, a large part of them are young adults． Asked about the financial crisis, Saraceno said, "Poverty can be the consequence of such events, the debts, despair and sense of loss that may reach middle and lower classes．Even the poor can be affected by this crisis．" "There is clear evidence that suicide is linked to financial disasters．I am not talking about the millionaire's jumping out of the window but about poor people," he said．The global crisis could be expected to affect the "stability of communities and families", according to Saraceno． 50．According to the passage, the chief result of the worldwide financial crisis is that ． A．more people will be poorer B．more people will be out of jobs C．more people will suffer from mental problems D．more people will commit suicide 51．The United Nations agency worried that ． A．more rich people would commit suicide B．the financial crisis might especially influence developing or underdeveloped countries C．the current market meltdown could worsen feelings of despair D．hundreds of millions of people in the world were already affected by mental problems 52．It can be inferred that ． A．far more work should be done to help those who are mentally ill B．it will be surprising to see more people commit suicide C．a mental disorder is a chronic disease D．many more young adults commit suicide worldwide than people of other ages 53．The best title for the passage is ． A．Global Financial Crisis． B．Mental Disorders Resulting From Global Financial Crisis． C．Suicides as a Result of Market Meltdown． D．Chronic Mental Disorders． C[ Nanjing and Hangzhou summer camps offered We are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps! Both of the summer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your own culture to the classes to make things more interesting. The information of the Nanjing camp: ● Working hours: 40 hours per week, 5 working days per week. ● Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month. ● Accommodation : free (single room). The information of the Hangzhou camp: ● Working hours: 5 hours per day (= 50 min. / class × 6 classes), one day rest per week. ● Salary: 20,160 RMB in total (420 RMB per day = 70 RMB / class × 6 classes). ● Accommodation: free (shared room). The requirements of the summer camps: ● Native English speakers (US, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand). ● A university degree. ● Teaching experience. Please send us your resume (简历), copies of certificates and passport if you are interested in the camps. E-mail: teacher1324@sina.com.cn For more information you can visit our website at http://www.Englishsummercamps.com.cn Look forward to hearing from you soon! 54. What kind of people is the passage mainly written for? A. Chinese English teachers. B. Foreign English teachers. C. Chinese-speaking students. D. English-learning students. 55. How long will a teacher work for the summer camps? A. Less than one month. B. About five weeks. C. About eight weeks. D. More than two months. 56. Which of the following people might be accepted as a teacher at the summer camps? A. Wang Li, an excellent teacher from China. B. Robert, a high school student from the USA. C. Linda, an experienced university teacher from Canada. D. Jerry, a university student from Australia. 57. Compared with the Nanjing camp, the Hangzhou camp ______. A. has longer working hours B. has fewer students to teach C. provides better accommodation D. pays a higher salary D Researchers are placing robotic dogs（机器狗）in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and life satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated（应急的） ,”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.” In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner. “I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady, “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.” The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled(行动不便的) and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes（免除） exercise and feeding concerns. “At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says，“But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.” “Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.” 58．The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to . A．understand human-animal relationship B．make lonely old people’s life better C．find the causes of old people’s loneliness D．promote the animal-assisted research 59．In the research, the old people are asked to . A．note the activities of AIBOs B．keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks C．record their feelings and activity D．analyze the collected information 60．What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs? A．It is easier to keep at home. B．It can help the disabled people. C． It responds to all the human orders. D．It can watch TV with its owner. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从下框的 A-F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余项。 A．Focus on your relationaships． B．Think about what to do next step． C．Take good care of your body． D．Try to avoid overthinking． E．Set up a proper goal for yourself． F．Practice acts of kindness． Five Happiness Secrets For Tough Times Sonja Lyubomirsky, an author, has researched the science of happiness for years． Here are her tips to help you cope with a bad economy, and increase your bursts of happiness throughout the day． 61．________ “You could spend a lot of time thinking deeply,” says Lyubomirsky．“But that just makes you feel even more pessimistic, more out of control, and affects your self esteem．Your relationships will suffer and your job performance will suffer．” Get rid of pessimism．One of the most effective ways to cope when things are difficult is to adopt a positive thinking strategy． “What can I learn from this? Times are tough, I’ve been furloughed at work, but I can spend more time with the kids, adopt a new hobby, or learn a new set of skills．” 62．________ Now more than ever we need each other to survive．Lyubomirsky found that doing good things for friends, family, or strangers can make you happier．Think of practical, everyday gestures that can make someone’s life a little bit easier．For example, Lyubomirsky says, “Maybe now many of us can’t afford to take a cab to the airport, so offer to give a friend a ride．” 63．________ You don’t need an expert to tell you that relationships are critical to happiness． Not being the bread-winner anymore or not being able to fulfill your kid’s needs can weigh down hard on your family life．But the trick is to stop feeling guilty and focus on caring for your loved ones． “I was at a psychology conference where an expert was talking about the effects of this economy on families and how parents can’t afford to buy their kids luxuries like toys anymore,” says Lyubomirsky．“But what they don’t realize is that kids don’t care about toys — what they care about is parents being grumpy and taking it out on them．” 64．________ “If you find a happy person you will find a project,” says Lyubomirsky．“Happy people all have goals they care about．” Commit yourself to a project – whether it is a business you want to start or a dance you want to learn．But it’s also important to remember to be flexible in these times． Don’t get frustrated if circumstances are stopping you from meeting your goals．Adopt and change! “If your spouse has lost their job you might have to change your goal,” says Lyubomirsky．“Or you might have to learn a whole new skill for a new job．” 65．________ When times are tough, it’s easy to get skip your regular workouts in favor of moping in front of the TV and eating a bag of chips．Your thinking is “I have more important things to worry about right now than looking good．” But carve out a small part of your day to give your body some TLC．It will go a long way in boosting your happiness．“Even if you can’t afford to go to the gym,” Lyubomirsky says, “take time out to exercise at home．” 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词 的正确形式，每空只写一词。 66．Nowadays most Chinese people choose to travel in E (欧洲)countries. 67.The a (气氛) in class was friendly and active, which made Tom feel nice. 68. For most people, c (收集)their favorite things is fun . 69. Honestly I thought the fried chicken was d (可口的). 70. Please give my c (祝贺)when you see her . 71. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c (舒服) 72. Does Radio Beijing b (播送)the news every hour? 73. She looks confident ,but a (实际上)she is not . 74. We had great difficulty in b (呼吸), for the air was thin . 75. E speaking (确切地说), parents care more about their children’s health . 第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 As is known to all that our students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know few of society. A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that. Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice. That we have learned in books and in class can’t have same important effect on us as what we have learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a progress in both knowledge or practical ability. Beside, when we take a part-time job, we may got paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say a senior school student should take a part-time job in their holidays, if possible. 第三节 书面表达（满分 30分） 现在，很多学生迫于升学就业的压力，把自己的烦恼都宣泄在父母身上，对父母不是很 尊敬，甚至和父母争吵动手。针对这种现象，写信给某报编辑，请提出一些具体的建议，让 同学们树立尊敬长辈的意识，发扬中华民族的传统美德。 注意：1、开头和结尾已给 2、120字左右 Dear editor, Nowadays, Yours, David 参考答案及评分标准 第一卷 语音：1-5: CBDAB 补全对话：6-10 ECFBA 单选：11-15ACBCA16-20 BADBD 21-25 BDDBB 完形：26-30 CBBDA 31-35 BDABC 36-40 DAADB41-45 BCCAD 阅读：46—60 CBDA CBCB BCCD BCA 61-65: DFAEC 第二卷 第一节：根据所给单词的首字母及中文写出下列单词(共 10 小题；每小题 l分， 满分 l0 分) 66.European 67.atmosphere 68. collecting 69. delicious 70. congratulations 71. comfortably 72.broadcast 73.actually 74. breathing 75. Exactly 第二节：短文改错(共 10小题；每小题 l分，满分 l0分) It is known to all that we students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know little of society. A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that. Taking a part-time job is a good form of social practice. What we have learned in books and in class can’t have the same important effect on us as what we have learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make 去掉 a progress in both knowledge and practical ability. Besides, when we take a part-time job, we may get paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say a senior school student should take a part-time job in their holidays, if possible. 第三节 书面表达（满分 30分）参考范文 Dear editor, Nowadays, there exists an increasingly severe phenomenon that teenagers don’t show respect to their parents. As we can read in newspaper or watch on TV, some teenagers quarrel with parents, some talk back and some even resort to violence. As to this problem, I’d like to offer several proposals as follows. Initially(First), we should realize that it’s our parents who give us lives. Without parents, we can not live in this world. Therefore, the importance of respecting our parents can not be too overemphasized. What’s more, it goes without saying that we have to remember the birthday of our parents, when we can express our gratitude to them. None the less (Meanwhile), respecting our parents should be done from every detail. Just as a proverb goes, “Piety is above all.” (百善孝为先) To sum up, respecting parents is our traditional virtue in China. No matter how old we are, it’s a priority to respect our parents. Yours, David 试卷编写说明 1．命题思路 本试题参照2010年陕西省高考英语试题编写，试卷结构和题型均紧扣高 考，试题难易适中，考查学生对《考试纲要》和《高考说明》中要求的知识点的 掌握程度，引导学生学好课本，扎实搞好英语复习，鼓励学生主动积累、培养语 感。命题以课本知识为出发点，积极联系高考，也有意引导我们的教学，在搞好 知识体系系统建构的同时，努力联系高考，使学新与复习，学新与应试有机地结 合起来。 2．试卷总体特征 （1）试卷的题量适中，时间分配合理。 （2）试题注重对学生“双基”的考查，知识覆盖面广。 （3）试题灵活性强，旨在考察学生对基础知识的掌握情况以及对所学知 识举一反三，融会贯通的能力。 （4）试题能够体现差异，难度适中，照顾全局。 （5）试题选材贴近学生生活，注重学生实际。试题中无论是单选题语境 的设置，还是其它题型的选材都从学生实际出发，具有浓厚的趣味性和教 育性，尤其是书面表达的选材能从学生身边说起，话题新颖，时代性强。