高三英语月考试题及答案

月考试题 命题人：丁梅 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。 第一卷 （满分 95 分） 20 个元音 [p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48 个国际音标表 元音 12 个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8 个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10 对 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3 个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3 个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2 个半元音 [w][j] 一、英语知识运用（共四大题，满分 55 分） （一）语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中，找出所给单词的发音正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项 涂黑。 1. flood A. [flod] B. [flud] C. [flu：d] D [flɔ:d] 2. automatic A. [ɔ:təmætik] B. [,autəmætik] C. [,autəmetik] D. [ɔ:tæmetik] 3. exhibition A. [, eksi'bɪʃn] B. [, iksi'bɪʃn] C. [, igzi'bɪʃn] D. [, eksi'biɪʃn] 4. guarantee A. [''gærɪnti:] B. [, gærɪn'ti:] C. [, gərɪnti:] D.[gærɪnti:] 5. anxious A. [''æŋkʃəs] B. [''æŋkʃəs] C. [''ænkʃəs] D. ['' ænkʃəs] (二)补全对话(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Jim: an international student from China Kate: a local white Kate: Hi, Jim, how are you doing? Jim: Not too bad. 6 . America is so different from China. Kate: 7 Jim: Our students are more serious. Much more serious. Kate: 8 Jim: Some students are interested in music, sports or relationships, but there really isn’t much time to develop outside interests. Kate: Wow! That is different from America. Jim: 9 Kate: Well, it is really impressing. I’m sure having extra free time shouldn’t be too tough to get used to. Jim: No, it will be great. I am already thinking about all the great things I can do. Kate: Just don’t get carried away and 10 A. What outside interest do they have? B. It’ s just one difference. C. Which side do you like, American students or Chinese students? D. How do American students compare with students in your country? E. It’s hard getting used to so many things F. forget all about your studies. G. I am glad there are many differences . （三)语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 11. Lily was ____________ the virus of H1N1 and now she had to stay at home. A. stuck to B. link to C. take up D. exposed to 12. ---It’s a long time since I saw my sister. ---_______ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 13. The soup _________ tomatoes, meat, peas and beef, so it is very delicious. A. makes up of B. consists of C. consists in D. mak es up 14. On my way to the station my car _______ . When I got to the repair shop I f ound it closed A. break away B. break out C. break down D. break in 15. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers'' energy B. was teachers'' energy saved C. teachers'' energy was saved D. was saved teachers'' energy 16. Are you going to _______ the challenge of lasting a week without quarrelling? A. makes up B. makes on C. takes on D. ta kes up 17.____ and short of breath , Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of M ount Tai . A. Tired B. To be tried C. Tiring D. Being ti red 18. What do you think you are _________ lying in the conference? A. accused of B. accusing of C. accused with D. ac cusing with 19. Now when people refer to England you find Wales_____ as well. A. including B. included C. to include D. i nclude 20. He found the virus came from the river ________ by the dirty water from Lond on. A. polluting B. to pollute C. polluted D. to pollute 21. My wife ___________ the baby whenever it cries. A. picks up B. picks out C. picks off D. pic ks over 22. Dr. Yuan gives millions of yuan to _________ others ____ their research in ag riculture. A. equip, by B. equip, with C. equip, on D. equ ip, for 23. Either you or Jane ____________ to be sent to New Zealand tomorrow . A. are B. were C. is D. was 24. The girl as well as the boys __________ to drive a car. A. have learned B. has learned C. had learned D. to have learn ed 25. All the students’ attention ___________ the teacher’s words when the teacher delivered a speech. A. was focused on B. is focused with C. focused on D. focused with (四)完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record 26 , but a show of 27 . The event was swimming and started with only 28 men on the blocks. For o ne reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to 29 . It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to 3 0 against. I watched the man 31 off the block and knew right away that something wa s wrong. I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good diver 32 a poor one, and this was not exactly 33 quality. When he 34 , it was evident that the man was not out for gold. The crowd started to 35 . Clearly this man was not a me dal competitor. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a fe w desperate strokes and you could tell he was 36 . But in those few awful 37 , the crowd had 38 . No longer were they laughing, but beginning to 39 . Some even began to st and and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and 40 did. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and 41 have. Even though he re corded one of the 42 times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than a ny of the other competitors. Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, 43 race. His country had been invited to Sydney for the 44 time. In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have s omehow been 45 out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competi tors, it is nice to watch an underdog. 26. A. kept B. set C. broken D. held 27. A. courage B. inspiration C. consideration D. progres s 28. A. two B. three C. four D. one 29. A. participate B. join C. complete D. compete 30. A. fight B. race C. oppose D. resist 31. A. swim B. jump C. dive D. fly 32. A. against B. from C. with D. off 33. A. medal B. better C. best D. worst 34. A. resurfaced B. floated C. swam D. disappeared 35. A. shout B. laugh C. scream D. weep 36. A. worn away B. worn through C. worn off D. worn out 37. A. signs B. gestures C. strokes D. actions 38. A. awoken B. changed C. turned D. shut 39. A. cheer B. applause C. encourage D. inspire 40. A. they B. he C. I D. she 41. A. might B. could C. should D. would 42. A. best B. slowest C. swiftest D. average 43. A. let alone B. refer to C. look for D. as for 44. A. last B. first C. enjoyable D. happy 45. A. cheated B. forced C. removed D. replaced 二、阅读题（共二节，20 小题，阅读部分每小题 2 分，共 30 分，任务型阅读每小题 2 分， 共 10 分，满分 40 分） （一）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Who was the youngest man ever elected to be president of the United States? The answer is John F. Kennedy, the nation’s 35th president. Kennedy won the presiden cy at the age of 43. Kennedy was the first American president born in the 20th cent ury. He was also the first president of the Catholic faith. But Kennedy’s time as th e nation’s leader was cut short. He was murdered during his third year as preside nt. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, in 1917. Kennedy w as a good athlete. He swam, sailed, and played football at Harvard University. A b ack injury forced him to quit football and troubled him the rest of his life. Kennedy almost died during World War II. In 1943, a Japanese ship attacked the s mall boat he commanded. Kennedy’s boat was cut in half. Kennedy won medals fo r bravery and for being wounded in combat. Kennedy’s father tried to make a career in politics. He wanted one of his sons to g ain political power, too. After the war, Kennedy ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives representing Massachusetts. Kennedy won, and he went on to serv e three terms. Then, in 1952, Kennedy was elected to the U.S. Senate. In 1960, K ennedy won the nomination from the Democratic Party to run for president. The rac e featured the first television debate between two presidential candidates. Kennedy made a better impression than Richard Nixon, his Republican opponent. He defeate d Nixon in a very close election. When Kennedy became president, the United States was fighting the Cold War agai nst the Soviet Union. It was called a “Cold War” because the two countries never battled each other directly. That was too risky. Each side had enough nuclear wea pons to destroy the other. Instead of attacking each other, the United States and th e Soviet Union took sides in wars fought by smaller countries. Each side also tried to build more nuclear weapons than the other. Under Kennedy, the civil rights movement gathered strength. This movement dem anded equal rights for African Americans and other minorities. Kennedy also started the Peace Corps. This program sends volunteers abroad to help people in poor n ations. Kennedy was one of America’s most popular presidents. 46. Which of the followings is NOT true about J.F. Kennedy? A. He was the youngest elected to be president of the United States. B. He was the first American president born in the 20th century C. He was also the first president of the Catholic faith D. He was the first president who was murdered as president. 47. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the back injury was his life-long problem B. Kennedy won medals for his bravery in the war C. Kennedy’s father wanted to be a politician D. the Cold War was going on during his term 48. The probable reason why there was the Cold War is that ______. A. each side tried to build more nuclear weapons B. neither took risk of fighting against each other directly C. both took sides in wars fought by smaller countries D. neither wanted to fight a war after World War II 49. How does the author present the passage? A. achievements-life stories- achievements B. life stories- achievements-life stories C. titles- achievements-life stories D. life stories-titles- life stories B The Danish Government has decided to establish a “COP15 Climate Scholarship” f or money saved pursuant to its policy of not giving gifts or conference-kits to partic ipants at the Climate Conference in Copenhagen later this year. As part of its efforts to reduce the environmental and climate impact of the UN cli mate summit, COP15, which Denmark hosts in December this year, the Danish go vernment has decided to discontinue the practice of giving gifts to the participants. Instead, the 4 million Danish kroner saved – roughly 700,000 dollars – will be spe nt on climate scholarships which gives a number of international students the oppor tunity to pursue a masters degree within climate change studies at a university in Denmark “Although there is no doubt as to the good intentions behind giving gifts, we have often experienced how conference kits end up in garbage bins at conference venue s and hotels. We want to break that habit in Copenhagen and spend the money in a constructive way,” says Ulla T?rn?s, Minister for Development Cooperation. Helge Sander, Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, adds: “With this sc holarship, we hope to welcome a group of clever young people from all over the w orld who will become highly motivated to make a difference, and furthermore will g et anexhaustive knowledge about Danish technology and research.” The scholarships, which cover both tuition fees and living expenses, are made avai lable for a range of excellent two-years Master''s programmes, including MSc progr ammes in wind energy, environmental engineering or sustainable energy planning. Applications are made directly to the university. When you apply for a master’s pro gramme, you should indicate your interest in applying for the COP15 Climate Schol arship. The following programmes are available under the scholarship programme. 50. The word “ impact” in the second paragraph probably mean______? A. influence B. force C. change D. expectation 51. What reason can you infer when the Danish government decided to stop giving gifts? A. Gifts can not express the good intentions. B. Giving gifts is a total waste of money. C. Money can be spent in a more useful way D. Gifts are not welcomed by all the countries. 52. The money saved from giving gifts will be used to _________. A. sponsor students to continue their studies abroad B. attract many clever young people to Denmark C. support university students to study climate change D. motivate clever students to make a difference 53. After the last paragraph, the passage will probably continue to talk about ____ _____. A. master programmes within the climate field B. doctor programmes about international relations. C. the benefits of the scholarship to students. D. the application forms for the scholarship C Top 10 Fleeting Celebrities List from Time.com includes people such as: Susan Boyle: The Scottish wowed Simon Cowell in April with an amazing performance of "I Drea med a Dream," during the show Britain''s Got Talent. Her ugly-duckling narrative pr oved irresistible to reality-TV fans. Susan Boyle is a bored, strange church voluntee r who, at 48, claims she''s never been kissed and lives alone with her cat Pebbles. Her TV performance has been viewed on YouTube more than 300 million times, a nd her first CD album, the inevitably titled I Dreamed a Dream, is the most preord ered in Amazon.com''s history. Conrad Murray: When the Los Angeles Police Department declared Michael Jackson''s death to be a murder, all eyes turned to Conrad Murray, the cardiologist(心脏学家) who was att ending to the pop icon the day he died. A research revealed a disturbing cocktail of powerful drugs in his system. In July, members of the Drug Enforcement Agency and the LAPD searched Murray''s Houst on office but so far he has not been charged with a crime. Edgar Hernandez: In April, Edgar Hernandez became the unfortunate face after officials confirmed that the 4-year-old was the first human to be infected with the virus in Mexico. Nicknamed "Patient Zero" by the media, the kindergartner greets from La Gloria, a rural town that sits a few miles from an industrial pig farm. Reports of "swine flu" l ed to a sharp drop in tourism to Mexico, but an official in Hernandez''s hometown said the boy should be celebrated as the first person to survive the virus. Orly Taitz: Orly Taitz wears many hats. The Orange County, California, resident is a dentist, a lawyer, a real estate agent and leader of the "birther" movement - a term referrin g to the belief held by stubborn people that Barack Obama was born in Kenya an d therefore does not meet the Constitution''s requirements to serve as President of the United States. Despite a lack of evidence supporting this claim, Taitz and her supporters received a surprising amount of media attention last summer. 54. Which of the following statements is not true? A. Susan join in a reality-TV show named Britain''s Got Talent. B. Susan’s hit song I Dreamed a Dream is her album’s name. C. Simon Cowell is likely to be the judge in the show. D. Susan was expected to give an amazing performance. 55. The phrase pop icon in the second text probably refer to ________. A. Conrad Murray B. Los Angeles Police C. Michael Jackson D. leader of the Drug Enforcement Agency 56. Edgar Hernandez definitely is __________. A. 4 years old in a kindergarten B. led to a sharp drop in tourism to M exico C. the Patient Zero D. the first person to survive the H1N1 57. Orly Taitz can be chosen as Top 10 Fleeting Celebrities probably because____ __. A. she is the leader of the "birther" movement B. she loves to wear many beautiful hats C. she is a stubborn business woman D. she has many titles and is successful D The mobile phone industry in Africa has challenged the global economic crisis with a monumental boom in mobile between 2003 and 2008. In five years the number of mobile grew by more than 500 percent. Torbjorn Fredriksson of the U.N. conference on Trade and Development says the g rowth in mobile phone use is important in both a social and economic sense. "Co mpanies can use the mobile phones to obtain information about market developme nts, farmers can get information about weather forecasts and increasingly we see n ew mobile services appearing and that has a very strong effect on the way that pe ople and companies can do business in Africa," Fredriksson said. But he says mobile connectivity is not consistent throughout the continent. In Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia, the mobile industry has only ma de up10 percent of the population. And he adds that while mobile phone use is ris ing, Internet access remains slow and costly. "African countries are left behind not only developed countries, but also other developing regions in terms of fast acces s to the Internet," Fredriksson said. The U.N. report says monthly Internet access in Burkina Faso, the Central African Republic and Swaziland is more than $1,300, the highest in the world. Fredriksson says a big problem is that up until now Africa has largely been exclud ed from the net of international cables that would carry telecommunications betwee n Africa and the rest of the world. But he says that seems to be changing. "Now in July we saw Seacom, a new cable that links the east coast of Africa with Europ e and India and there is another one called the TEAMS cable which will link Keny a with the United Arab Emirates later in 2009," Fredriksson said. "So these are pro mising signs but it remains a tremendous challenge to get the broadband connectiv ity up to the levels in other parts of the world." 58. The main idea of the first two paragraphs is probably _______. A. mobile phone use is growing faster in Africa B. Internet connections in Africa have a long way to go C. the growth in mobile phone use is meaningful D. many new mobile services appear increasingly 59. When talking about mobile connectivity, the author develops it mainly by _____. A. telling effects B. explaining causes C. offering phenomena D. giving advantages 60. What is Fredriksson’s attitude to Internet access in Africa? A. hopeful B. desperate C. hopeless D. not mentioned (二) 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 A-F 中选出能填入空白处的表示该段或文章主题句的最佳 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从下框的 A-F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一 项是多余项。 A. Smiling builds up confidence. B. Smiling changes mood. C. Smiling helps stay positive. D. Smiling defeats diseases. E. Smiling attracts people F. Smiling relieves stress 61. Like a flower with a pleasant scent, your smile can draw people close enough to s ee inside you. That''s Smile Power. A smile has the power to radiate the qualities that make you beautiful on the inside - kindness, friendship, honesty, respect, patie nce, and self-control. So please give smiles away like flowers. Let your smile be a n invitation for others to get to know the great person behind the smile. Then let p eople see that your smile doesn''t stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart. On the other hand, we are drawn to people who smile and we want to kno w a smiling person and figure out what is so good. Frowns, scowls and grimaces all push people away -- but a smile draws them in. 62. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There''s a good chance yo u mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you to h ave a good feelings. So smile is a good state of mind, you have a smile, then yo u will have a better feelings. So when you are smiling you lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier. 63. The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don''t go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day -- you''ll look younger. Then you will feel better and have more confident, thus are more likely to be pro moted, and more likely to be approached. Put on a smile at meetings and appoint ments and people will react to you differently because of your confidence. 64. Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking ti red, worn down, and overwhelmed. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. This is because when you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your bl ood pressure. You can sit for a few minutes, take a reading. Then smile for a min ute and take another reading while still smiling. You will be happy to see your stre ss disappears quickly. 65. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It''s hard. When w e smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that "Life is Good!" Stay aw ay from depression, stress and worry by smiling. So smile is a positive state of mi nd, every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing and then other people will also answer your smile. 2010 年高考英语模拟试题 答案 交大附中- 陈江丽 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。 第一卷 （满分 95 分） 一、英语知识运用（共四大题，满分 55 分） （一）语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1-5: DADBA (二)补全对话(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 6-10: EDABF （三)语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 11-15：DABCB 16-20:DAABC 21-25：ADCBA (四)完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 26-30: CABCB 31-35:CAAAB 36-40: DCBAB 41-45: CBABA 二、阅读题（共二节，20 小题，阅读部分每小题 2 分，共 30 分，任务型阅读每小题 2 分， 共 10 分，满分 40 分） （一）阅读 46-49:DABA 50-53: ABCA 54-57: DCBA 58-60:A BA (二) 任务型阅读 61-65: EBAFC 第二卷 （满分 55 分) 三、写作(共三节，满分 55 分) （一） 单词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66: agricultural 67. customs 68. Curiosity 69. balanced 70. patience 71. Permits 72. system 73. atmosphere 74. surrounded 75. within （二）短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Dear Lucy, I happened to read the story about Jane Goodall, which greatly touched me, so I would li ke to share (share with) you her story. Jane spent years observing and recording the chimps’ daily activity (activity-activities ) . Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in its (its-their)own environmen t. So ( So- However), this was not easy. When she first arrive (arrive-arrived) in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help (was) she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way (去 on) that peo ple think about chimps. One importantly (importantly-important) thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. She actually observed chimps as a group hunt（hunt-huntin g）a monkey to eat it. She also discovered what （what-how ）chimps communicate with each other. Isn’t she very brave and determined? Hope you like her story. Best Wishes Tony (三）书面表达(满分 30 分) Dear Editor, I would like to share with you my idea of this image. This picture is one of the top t en images in the year 2009, which has a great vision and emotional impact to me. A Pal estinian little boy is surrounded by a group of youths who point their toys guns at him. I am touched by the facial impression of the little boy when he is threatened by the guns, which is a mixture of scary and desperation. As a little boy, what he desires is his Mu m’s hug and Daddy’s kiss. However, he now is facing the danger of the death. I am puz zled when the little boy doesn’t cry for his parents’ help but stands there still waiting for the shot of guns. The reason why he acts like that is probably because there are so man y disasters and accidents of this kind. So I strongly suggest that we need to do something to stop this situation. Every side n eeds to sit down to talk and negotiate instead of launching wars. To bring peace to this r egion is an urgent issue. I hope you can understand my point. Thank you. Best wishes, Yours, Li Ping