高三英语高考模拟试题及答案

石油中学 2010 高三英语高考模拟试题 王晓莉 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共 95 分） 注意事项： 1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号，考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 音标知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1．curious A. ['kʌrɪəs] B. ['kjuərɪəz] C. ['kjuərɪəs] D. [kjuə'rɪs] 2．accept A. [æk'sept] B. [ək'səpt] C. [ək'sept] D. [æk'səpt] 3．observe A. [ɒb'zɜ:v] B. [əb'zɜ:v] C. [ɒb'zəv] D. [əb'zəv] 4．Exhibit A. [ɪg'zɪbɪt] B. [ɪg'hɪbɪt] C. [ek'sɪbɪt] D. [ek'zɪbɪt] 5．typical A. ['taɪpɪkl] B. ['tɪpɪkl] C. ['tɪpaɪkl] D. ['taɪpaɪkl] 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 ----Freedom Travel．Can I help you? ---- 6 ----Okay．What is your destination? ----Well，I’d like to fly to Helsinki, Finland, I’d like the cheapest flight available． ----Okay． 7 There is one flight heading out then for $980. Will that be OK for you? ----Alright . I’ll take it . ----That’s Flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York , Kennedy Airport , transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki . ---- 8 ----It leaves Salt City at 10:00 AM and arrives in New York at 4:35 PM. You will then transfer to flight 90 at 5:55 PM, and arriving in Helsinki at 8:30 AM the next day . ----Alright. 9 ----Sure , no problem . We will inform the airlines. 10 ----Will Smith. A. Cheap flights might not be comfortable. B. I’d like to make a reservation for 23rd. C. Can I request a vegetarian meal? D. When will the plane leave New York? E. Let me check what flights are available. F. Could I have your name, please? G. What are the departure and arrival times of those flights? 第三节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 11. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 12. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 13. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 14. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.” A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填 15. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.” A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics 16. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens. A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of 17. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 18. “You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.” A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for 19. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____. A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 20. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _______ and eyes _______. A. open, close B. opened, closed C. opened, close D. open, closed 21. —Which team is _______ to win the game? —I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly 22. “I’ve never found a better job.” “_______.” A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry 23. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 24. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.” A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 25. You should ______ what your parents expect of you. A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to 第四节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 26 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“ 27 can’t it rain?” I thought. That would 28 things down. I thought about my 29 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 30 right now. I’d had some problems in school, 31 my parents decided to let me 32 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 33 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 34 of rubbish. The job was 35 and dirty, especially on hot days 36 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it. We continued our 37 route along the I-595, 38 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 39 were broken on the ground. It wasn’t like that before. “Dad! Pull over! I want to 40 something out.” I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 41 there wasn’t much time. 42 I saw a Toyota that 43 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 44 there, I thought. Then, just at that 45 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver’s side window! “Heeeelp!”a lady moaned. 26． A．wipe B．cut C．put D．send 27． A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 28． A．turn B．keep C．make D．cool 29． A．parents B．school-times C．friends D．school yards 30． A．office B．classroom C．restaurant D．living room 31． A．but B．or C．for D．so 32． A．work B．study C．stay D．spend 33． A．business B．possession C．position D．place 34． A．away B．from C．far D．clear 35． A．easy B．lonely C．smelly D．noisy 36． A．for B．like C．after D．as 37． A．regular B．common C．unusual D．normal 38． A．reaching B．going C．looking D．heading 39． A．cars B．bottles C．branches D．glasses 40． A．check B．help C．take D．bring 41． A．decide B．hurry C．consider D．stop 42． A．Above B．Behind C．Ahead D．Below 43． A．hung B．trapped C．caught D．fell 44． A．stored B．deserted C．lost D．hid 45． A．bridge B．tree C．moment D．way 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A BEIJING, Nov. 26—U.S. dollar hit another record low against the euro on Friday, with the European currency climbing above $1.32 for the first time. The green-back fell to its lowest in nearly five years against the yen the same day. By 1943 EST, the dollar was trading at US$1.3265 per euro, compared with US$1.3270 in thin late New York trade. It was at 102.55 yen, little changed from New York after touching 102.37, a level not seen since March 2000, in London. Japanese Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki repeated his warning against dollar weakness, threatening to take action against sudden moves, but market participants said such verbal intervention (口头干涉) had long lost its clout. Traders were expecting market liquidity to remain thin on Friday because of the extended U.S. holiday. In such thin trading, many said a fall in the dollar past 102 yen and US$1.33 per euro was a real possibility. Referring to recent currency movements as “brutal”, European Central Bank chief Jean-Claude Trichet, who is the most vocal European policymaker on dollar weakness, is due to make comments in Rio de Janeiro, along with ECB council member and Spanish central bank governor Jaime Caruana. Introduced in 1999 as the common currency for 12 European countries, the euro initially(最初) dropped against the dollar but has risen some 60 percent since hitting an all-time low of 82 U.S. cents in October 2000. 46. What does “the green-back” refer to in the first paragraph? A. U.S. dollar B. Another record C. The euro D. European currency 47. How did Sadakazu Tanigaki feel about dollar weakness? A. Excited B. Puzzled C. worried D. Disappointed 48. The underlined word “brutal” probably means ______. A. cruelty B. help C. criticism D. apology 49. According to some people, it was possible for the dollar to trade ______. A. at 1.3265 per euro B. at 1.32 per euro C. at 1.3270 per euro D. at 1.331 per euro B American magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. 2003. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which has become one of London’s main tourist attractions. Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames （泰晤 士河）and immediately went to hospital. He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process ( 过 程 )doctors say could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5. A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends. Over the last decade Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention. In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes. “I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.” But he seems to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste. 50. It is ___ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation. A. pleasant B. delicious C. dangerous D. important 51. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that ____. A. he had become blind B. he had serious back pains C. he lost his sense of taste D. he was in weak health 52. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine? A. Serious B. Adventurous C. Mad D. Crazy 53. Which of the following is NOT true of David Blaine? A. Blaine immediately went to hospital after he was taken out of his box. B. Blaine was born and brought up in England. C. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder. D. Blaine didn’t have any food for 44 days. C ◆1. Malan Flower: China Children's Art Theatre stages a fairy tale musical (音乐剧) "Malan Flower" this weekend. Beautiful Malan flowers were blossoming everywhere on Malan Mountain, and hard-working girl Xiao Lan was married to the god of flowers, Ma Lang. They lived a happy life in harmony with Grandpa Tree. and all the lovely little animals. However, greedy Old Cat made use of the jealousy of elder sister Da Lan to kill Xiao Lan, in an attempt to keep the magic Malan flower under her possession. This fairy tale entertained three generations of Chinese youth. Time: 7: 30 p. m., until August 21 Place: The Great Theatre of the Cultural Palace of the Nationalities, west of Xidan Area Tel: 6602-2530 ◆2. Joyful jugglers: The China Acrobatic Troupe is staging a nightly variety show at the Tiandi Theatre, where the seemingly impossible becomes a reality, where performers spin (旋转) plates and juggle umbrellas. Contortionists (柔术演员) show incredible feats of flexibility and acrobats leap through the air. Integrating juggling, unicycling, balancing and jumping through hoops with the finest ancient Chinese dancing, the performance will amuse you. Time: 7: 15 p. m., daily Place: 10 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Chaoyang District Tel: 6502-3984 ◆3. Tour of love: Taiwan singer David Tao (Tao Zhe), who is on a global tour, will arrive in Beijing next month. Tao Zhe was born into a musical family. His father is an expert in Western pop music while his mother is from a family famous for playing Peking Opera. This probably explains why Too approaches pop music from a unique angle (角度), which separates him from the average pop singer. With the song "Forever Love You" as the theme of the concert, Tao will share his love and ideas for life and music with his fans. Time: 7: 30 p. m. , September 10 Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu Tel: 6835-4055 ◆4. Army artist: An exhibition featuring artist Li Shaozhou's personal and meticulous (注意细节 的) style of painting will be held at the National Art Museum of China. Born in Henan Province, Li showed strong interests in art during his childhood, and was a specialized artist in the army. The exhibition will present 65 paintings of modern figures, birds and flowers that he has made over the past decade, during which he has formed his own style by absorbing other painting techniques. Time: 9 a. m. ~ 5 p. m., August 23 ~ 29 Place: 1 Wusi Dajie Tel: 8403-3500 54. Which advertisement will Michael be most interested in if he likes fairy tales? A. Malan Flower. B. Joyful jugglers. C. Tour of love. D. Army artist. 55. What phone number should you dial for further information if you are a pop song fan? A. 6602-2530. B. 6502-3984. C. 6835-4055. D. 8403-3500. 56. On which page do the above passages most probably appear in the newspaper? A. Opinions. B. Business. C. Sports. D. Listings. D Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. All foods including water — cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean (瘦的) meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is controlled. Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about ll0'C at entry to about 43'C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish. Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder (圆筒), then put them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller (滚筒) as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively flakes (薄片). In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients (成分) are dried separately and then mixed. Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. 57. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. the rattier fish contain as much water as the lean one B. the rattier the fish is, the more water it may contain C. a fatty fish holds less water than a lean one D. the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat 58. The underlined word "conventional" in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _________. A. particular B. scientific C. usual D. special 59. Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food? A. The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten. B. The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years. C. In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up. D. The process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food. 60. The last paragraph mainly talks about __________. A. the reason why housewives like dried food B. the general convenience of dried food C. the methods of storing food D. the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food 第二节：任务型型阅读（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从下框的 A—F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 61. ___________ Modern technology provides society with many conveniences, from Wi-Fi enabled cell phones and ever- smaller laptop computers that make out entire lives portable to energy-efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks. However, these new toys and gadgets finally become electronic waste once they are out of use. 62. ___________ It’s all electronic waste and it includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators. As people purchase new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades, more electronic waste is generated. In some cases, such as 2009’s switch from analog to digital television broadcasting in the United States, changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems. 63. ___________ There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste. Much of the material used to construct electronics, including metal and plastic components, can be recycled into new items at a fraction of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials. Additionally, many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area’s groundwater. When properly recycled, they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment. Because of these environmental concerns, many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled. 64. ___________ The availability of electronic waste recycling programs varies from place to place. Some municipalities may provide such services to area residents. In some areas, annual collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with electronic waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment. There are also some good alternatives to recycling your electronic waste. Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities like Goodwill or the Salvation Army, who rely heavily on donations. Freecycling, or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them, is also a means of finding new homes for used items. 65. ___________ Electronic waste recycling helps preserve the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills and saving recyclable components to save energy and other resources. A. The importance of the electronic waste recycle B. The technologies of dealing with electronic waste C. The benefit of recycling electronic waste D. How electronic waste coming into being E. Means of recycling electronic waste F. Modern technology bringing both convenience and electronic waste 第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分） 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）[来源:学§科§网] 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每 空只写一词） 66．What Tom did during the sports meet made all of us ________(失望). 67．They walked because they couldn’t ________(付得起) a taxi. 68．To be honest, it will take about three hours if everything goes________(顺利) . 69．It is said that this show is going out _________(实况转播) 70．There are some notes and _________(解释) after the text. 71．His father serves in a ___________ (政府) office. 72．They drew different _________ (结论) from the same fact. 73．He gave me an apple in _________ (交换) for a piece of cake 74．_________ (严格) speaking ,he should be punished for this． 75．Their office is on the_________（第九）floor. 第二节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5，共 15 分） 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意： 1．每次错误以及修改均限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者从第十一处起不计分。 Mr. Chen has a habit of drink. The best present to him, of course, is wine. His the eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank them up. Then he wrote “105”on the trademark with a pencil, meant he had already drunk 105 bottles the wine. Two days late, a stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle. Mr. Chen was very pleasnt and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him other bottle of Mao Tai. While enjoying it, he suddenly found out “105”----the very mark on it. 第三节：书面表面达（满分 30 分） 去年，上海复旦大学开始通过面试自主招收学生，今年又有一些学校加入到这一行列。 这一新的招生方式在学生中引发了一场讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下表提供的内容给二十 一世纪报编辑写一封信反映讨论情况。 注意：1.开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。 2.词数：100 左右 3.参考词汇：comprehensive 综合的，subjective 主观的，one-sided 片面的，evaluate 评价 Dear Editor, Recently, a discussion has been held in our school on whether it is reasonable for the universities to admit students through interviews. The results are as follows: _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 60% 的学生赞成 40%的学生反对 1．面试可以全面综合地评价一个学生； 2.鼓励学生发展个性和特长； 3．社会需要一种更加开放和有效的录取方式。 1.面试带有主观性、片面性，可能不公正； 2.并非所有学生都擅于在面试中展示自己； 3.不可能在 3-5 分钟内评价一个人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 石油中学 2010 高三英语高考模拟试题 KEYS 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 BEGCF 11-15 DCCAA 16-20 CCADD 21-25 BCACA 46-50 ACADAC 51-55 ABBAC 56-60 DBCCB 61-65 FDAEC 11 D, 其中第一个 what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个 what 用作动词 said 的宾语， 即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。 12 C, 第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire；而第二空应填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is 13 C, 句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从 句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手 伤？ 14 A, 在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。 15 A, 对于此题，首先要明确 traffic 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除 B 和 D。另外， 汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”，而英语习惯上却不能用 crowded 来修饰 traffic，要表示汉语的 “交通拥挤”. 16 C, 当 dozen 它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of; 当 dozen 不 与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of， 此时可将 dozens of(许多，几十)视为习语。 17C, _____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选 whoever。 此题的正确答案为 C，anyone 为句子主语，with any common sense 为修饰 anyone 的定语。 18 A, 第一空填 to 比较好理解，因为此处的 late 为副词，用以修饰 go to the stadium 中的动词 go；而第二句的 with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到 for， 现将两者区别如下：be late for 表示做某事迟到，而 be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。 19 D,这是 1995 年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为 D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词， 意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个 smell 为连系动词，意为“闻 起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎 狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。 20 D, open 和 close 均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如： 但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”、 “亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用 closed，即用作形容词时， open 与 close 不是一对反义词，而与 closed 才是反义词。 21 B, 注意 likely 的用法，它与 possible 所用句型不同，请看实例： be likely to do sth; It’s very likely that + 从句 possible 来说，后接不定式时，其主语只能是 it，不能是具体的人或事物，即使该主 语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。 It is possible that + 从句; It is possible for sb. to do sth 22 C，I’ve never found a better job 可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的 工作。 23 A，主要考查 not … but … 结构。 24 C,仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现 在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第 二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘 记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but)，故第二空应填 forgot， 即答案选应 C。 25 A, live up to 意为“实践，做到”；stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意为“尊 敬，仰望”；run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。 26 A 根据后面的宾语 sweat 可知答案，wipe 擦。 27 C 天热，活脏，因此作者希望下雨。此处用特殊疑问句 why 表达作者渴望下雨的心情。 28 D 下雨可以使万物凉爽下来。 29 C 根据后面的定语从句可排除 B，D，作者的父亲和他在一起工作，故排除 A 项。另外， 下文也提到了作者在学校时的情形。 30 B 此处作者通过回忆自己的同学在教室上课的情形与自己工作环境形成鲜明的对比。后 文也解释了作者辍学参加工作的原因。 31 D 此句与上一句为因果关系。 32 A 结合后文作者的工作性质可知，和父亲一起为叔叔工作。 33 B take possession of 拥有，掌管。 34 D 作者的工作就是清除路上的垃圾，保持路面清洁。 35 C 根据作者的工作（picking up rubbish）可知，这项工作既脏，气味也难闻，尤其是在夏 天的时候。 36 B 第一段提到了这一天很热，像这么热的天，清理垃圾这种工作一定又脏又难闻。 37 A regular 通常的，例行的。作者的工作是清理路面，这个工作具有反复性，即同一线路 要定期清理。 38 D head for 朝……驶去。结合前一句话可知，作者正往天桥驶去。 39 C 后文所列举的事故是一辆丰田汽车倒挂在树上。 因此，树枝被折断散落在地上。 40 A check…out：检查。作者把车停到路边检查发生了什么事。 41 B 根据后一句话 there wasn’t much time 可知答案。 42 D 作者在高速路上工作，汽车落在树上应是坠落。 43 A 汽车倒挂在了树上。fall 下落，强调动作。如选 B，C 应该用被动语态。 44 B desert 抛弃。 45 C 正在我想那是一辆偷来的车时，突然注意到有人正晃动受伤的腿。 46. A 推理判断题。前面讲的是美元贬值，所以此处的 green-back 应该指的是美元。 47. C 推理判断题。日本财政部长反复警告美元贬值，并威胁说要采取行动抵制突如其来的 变化，由此可见他非常担心。 48. A 猜测词义题。根据上文日本财政部长的反应及下文 Jean-Claude Trichet 所要采取的行 动可判此项正确。 49. D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知。 50. C 。 根 据 He was then slowly reintroduced to food ， a process doctors say could be life threatening 可知，进食对他来说是个威胁生命的过程。 51. A。文中说 at times he was unable to see,是说他有时看不见东西，但并不等于说他的眼睛 瞎了。故 A 的说法不符合事实。 52. B。根据 buried in a coffin for one week…spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice…stood on top of a 25-meter pillar in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes 等细节描写，我们可以得出这个结论：David Blaine 喜欢冒险。 53. B。根据 A native of Brooklyn，New York 我们可以知道 Blaine 是地地道道美国人。 54．A 细节理解题。根据第 1 则广告即 Malan Flower 可知，音乐剧《马兰花》取材于神话 故事，故选 A。 55．C 细节理解题。通读第 3 则广告即 Tour of love 可知这则广告是关于著名歌星陶姞的 演。唱会的，故选 C。 56．D 主旨大意题。可用排除法。4 篇短文系一些演出或展览活动的列表／清单，故选 D。 57．B 推理判断题。第二段讲到，鱼含有水分的多少取决于其肥瘦程度(depending on how fatty it is)，故可推断出越肥的鱼所含水分越多，故选 B。 58. C 词义推澜题。作者在文章第三段介绍完 conventional method 后，说过这种方法为 usual method，可推断出这里的 conventional 与 usual 同义，故选 C。conventional：“常规的， 通常的”。 59．C 细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句可知 C 不正确，温度不是不断升高，而是从 110℃ 降到 43℃．可从第一段判断 A，B 两项正确，D 项可从第三段与第四段的内容相比较而 得出，前者介绍的工序简单。后者复杂． 60．B 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲 dried food 在包装、存储上的优点，也就是它的方便 之处，这与 B 项中的 convenience 相对应。A 项仅是此段讨论的一部分，C 项说的是储 存方法，和脱水食物易于存储是两码事。 第三部分：第一节：单词拼写 66．disappointed 67．afford 68．Smoothly 69．live 70．explanation 71．government 72．conclusions 73．exchange 74．Strictly 75． ninth 第二节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5，共 15 分） Mr. Chen has a habit of drink. The best present to him, of course, is wine. His the eldest son drinking the brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank them up. Then he wrote “105”on the it trademark with a pencil, meant he had already drunk 105 bottles ∧the wine. Two days late, a meaning of later stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle. Mr. Chen was very pleasnt and pay pleased sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him other bottle of Mao Tai. While enjoying it, another he suddenly found out “105”----the very mark on it. out 第三节：书面表面达（满分 30 分） One possible version: Dear Editor, Recently, a discussion has been held in our school on whether it is reasonable for the universities to admit students through interviews. The results are as follows: 60% of the students support this action. They express that interviews can evaluate a student in a more thorough and comprehensive way. It can encourage students to develop their own interests and personalities. What’s more, with the development of society, a more open and efficient way to test a student’s abilities is needed. On the other hand, the other 40% students are against this idea. They argue that first, interviews may be subjective and one-sided, which could lead to unfairness. Second, not all students are good at showing their talents in interviews. Last but not least, a student can’t be judged in only three or five minutes.