2010 年高考考前英语冲刺训练题
一、基础知识过关篇
1: 常见词类转换过关卡
Card 1 动词+tion(sion)=名词(有 e 去 e)
A. + tion(sion) B. 去 e +ion C. 特殊
1.construct _________
2.instruct___________
3.correct __________
4.reflect___________
5.invent____________
6.attract____________
7.inspect___________
8.direct____________
9.impress_________
10.suggest_________
11.connect _________
12.collect__________
13.object__________
14.protect__________
15.invent__________
16.express_________
17.discuss_________
18.impress_________
19.possess_________
20.direct__________
21.select__________
22.restrict_________
23.react___________
1.promote_________
2.operate_________
3.immigrate_______
4.communcate_____
5.liberate__________
6.hibernate_________
7.select___________
8.create__________
9.participate _____
10.pollute_________
11.calculate________
12.devote_________
13.hesitate_________
14.associate ________
15.negotiate_________
16.educate__________
17.celebrate_________
18.irrigate__________
19. motivate_________
20.dictate___________
21.relate____________
22.appreciate________
23.separate_________
24.recreate_________
1.extend_________ 28.reserve_____
2.conclude_______ 29.compete____
3.attend_________ 30.repeat______
4.introduce______ 31.satisfy______
5.observe_______ 32.review______
6. consider_______ 33. reduce_____
7.occupy________ 34.produce_____
8.expect_________ 35.decide_____
9 inform_________ 36.assume_____
10.adapt_________ 37.permit_____
11.imagine_______ 38.accept_____
12.organization____ 但：
13.explain________ 1. hear____
14.invite_________ 2.greet_______
15.inspire________ 3.complain____
16.intend_________ 4.affect______
17.confirm_______ 5.think_______
18.determine_____ 6 .mean______
19.pronounce_____ 7.paint________
20.recite_________ 8.train_______
21.relax_________ 9.travel_____
22.recognize_____ 10.sign______
23.recommend____ 11.flame_____
24.simplify______ 12.found_____
25.indicate________
26.translate________
27.congratulate_____(s)
28.graduate_________
25.qualify______ 13.surround___
26.prepare______ 14.open______
27.punctual______ 15.read_______
16.spell______
17.suffer_____
18.say_______
19.turn_______
20.warn______
自查答案：
A.B.+tion 或 sion 省略
C: 1.extension 2. conclusion 3.attention 4.intruduction 5.observation 6.consideration
7.occupation 8.expectation 9.information 10.adaptation 11.imagination 12.organization
13.explanation 14.invitation 15.inspiration 16.intention 17.confirmation 18.determination
19.pronunciation 20.recitation 21.relaxation 22. recognization 23. recommendation
24. simplification 25.qualification 26.preparation 27.punctuality 28.reservation 29.competition
30. repetition 31.satisfaction 32.revision 33.reduction 34.production 35. decision
36. assumption 37.permission 38.acceptance
但 ：1.hearing 2. greeting 3.complaint 4.effect .5.thinking 6.meaning 7.painting 8.training
9.travelling 10.signature 11. flaming 12.founding(成立) 13.surroundings(环境)
14.opening 15.reading 16.spelling 17.suffering 18.saying 19.turning 20warning
Card 2 动词+ment=名词 （基本不去 e）
1.arrange____________ 2. state___________ 3. move___________ 4. agree__________
5.develop____________ 6. appoint________ 7.disappoint_______ 8. disagree________
9.assess_____________ 10.encourage_______ 11.punish_________ 12.amuse________
13.equip_____________ 14.treat___________ 15.judge__________ 16.announce______
17.manage___________ 18.advertise________ 19.improve________ 20.adjust________
21.measure__________ 22.require__________ 23.settle__________ 24.govern________
但：argue_______
自查答案：1—23 +ment 但：argue ------argument(去 e+ment)
Card 3 动词+er(or 或 ist, ian 等)=人(物)
+er +or +ist +ian
1.shopkeep___________
2.strange___________
3.village____________
4..roost______________
5.smoke_____________
6.walk_______________
7.post_______________
8.perform____________
9.port_______________
10.prison_____________
11.custom____________
12.report____________
13.taxpay____________
14.explore___________
15.labour____________
16.wait_____________
17.pray______________
18.use_______________
19.hunter____________
1.visit____________
2.direct___________
3.educate_________
4.operate_________
5.conduct_________
6.translate________
7.compete________
8.empire________
9.invent_____
但:tailor
refrigerator
自查答案：
1.visitor
2.director
3.educator
1.novel_________
2.piano_________
3.violin________
4.bicycle_______
5.type________
6.cycle________
7.tour_________
8.special______
9.reception____
10.social_____
11.physics_____
自查答案：
1.novelist
2.pianist
3.violinist
4.bicyclist
1.physics_______
2.library________
3.music________
4.politics_______
但: crime______
represent____
voluntary_
自查答案：
1.physician
2.librarian
3.musician
4.politicsian
但：
20.office__________
21.speak____________
22.remote___________
23.remind___________
24.photograph________
25.thrill_____________
26.interpret__________
27.keep______________
28.lead______________
29.farm______________
30.reveive___________
31.travel_____________
32.paint_____________
33.lecture____________
34.stelle_____________
35.publish____________
36.report____________
但 win----winner
part---partner
shave----shaver
rub------rubber
sharpen---sharpener
record---recorder
dry----dryer
clean---cleaner
4.operator
5.conductor
6.translator
7.competitor
8.emperor
9.invertor
5.typist
6.cyclist
7.tourist
8.specialist
9.receptionist
10.socialist
11.physicist
辨 别 ：
social—socialism
—socialist---------
society
criminal
representive
volunteer
Card 4 名词+less=反义词 dis(un,im,in 等)+n(v,adj)=反义词
名+less dis(un,im,in)(v,adj)
1. taste_______
2.breath_____
3.speech_____
4.help_______
5.use_______
6.hope______
7.stain______
8.care_______
9.selfish_____
10.harm_____
11.cheer_____
12.end______
自查答案：+less
1.tasteless
2.breathless
3.speechless
1.abled_____
2.courage___
3.agree_____
4.appear____
5.like_______
自查答案：全+dis
1.disabled
2.discourage
3.disagree
4.disappear
5.dislike
1.successful___
2.happy______
3.able________
4.bearable_____
5.believable_____
6.certain______
7.conditional____
8.comfortable___
9.fortunate______
10.conscious_____
11.fair________
12.fit_________
13.usual_______
14.willing______
15.rest________
16.employment__
17.lucky_______
自查答案：全+un
1.possible_______
2.patient________
自查答案: +im
1.impossible
2.impatient
1.correct________
2.dependent_____
自查答案：全+in
1.incorrect
2.independent
特殊：
legal----illegal
Card 5 动词(名词)+able(tive, ing)=形容词
动词+able 动词+tive 动词+ing
1.reason___________
2.admire__________
3.comfort_________
4.rely____________
自查答案：
1.reasonable
2.admirable(去 e)
1.compare________
2.enjoy__________
3.suit___________
4.honor_________
5.port__________
6.sense________
7.subject_______
自查答案：
1.challenge_______
2.surround_______
________(s)
3.disturb_________
4.follow_________
5.freeze_________
自查答案：
3.comfortable
4.reliable(去 y 改 iable)
但：
1.change------changeable( 不
去 e)
2.access-------accessible( 加
ible)
3.imagine-----imaginary
4.urge---------urgent
1.comparative
2.enjoyable
3.suitable
4.honourable
5.portable
6.sensitive
7.subjective
1.challenging
2.surrounding
surroundings(环境)
3.disturbing
4.following
5.freezing
Card 6 去 e 及不去 e 词根
结尾去 e 其余结尾不去 e
1.true________( 副 词 )________( 名
词)
2.wide_____________(名词)
3.wise_____________(名词)
4.argue____________(名词)
5.challenge__________(形容词)
6.probable___________(副词)
7.possible___________（副词）
8.valuae____________（形容词）
9.terrible___________(副词)
10.horrible_________(副词)
自查答案：
1.truly, truth 2.width
3.wisdom 4.argument
5.challenging 6. probably
7.possibly 8.valuable
9.terribly 10.horribly
另：结尾+tion, sion, ing, (去 e)
1.wide____________(副词)
2.wise____________(副词)
3.entire___________(副词)
4.precise__________(副词)
5.extreme_________(副词)
6.fierce___________(副词)
6.mere____________(副词)
7.live_____________(副词)
8.love_____________(副词)
9.late_____________(副词)
10.unfortunate______(副词)
11.change__________(形容词)
自查答案：
1---10 全+ly(不去 e)
11.changeable .(不去 e)
另：结尾+ment,ful,less 等（不去 e）
Card 7 名词(动词)+ous(al, ful, cial, cal, ic 等)=形容词/名词
n+ous=adj n+cal=adj n+ic(ial,cial)=ad
j
v(n)+al=adj(n.) n(v)+ful=adj
1.caution_____
2.nerve_______
3.danger______
4.religion_____
5.humour_____
6.mountain____
7.vary________
8.poison______
自查答案：
1.cautious
2.nervous
3.dangerous
4.religious
5.humorous
6.mountainous
7.various
8.poisonous
但 :gift---gifted(
形)
radio-radioactiv
e
1.botany______
2.practice_____
3.music______
4.medicine_____
5.technology____
6.physics_______
7.chemsitry_____
8.politics_______
9.electricity_____
10.type_________
11.theory_______
12.grammar_____
自查答案：
1.botanical
2.practical
3.musical
4.medicial
5.technical
6.physical
7.chemical
8.political
9.electrical
electronic
electric
10.typical
1.history______
2.character____
3.machine_____
4.optimism____
5.finance_____
6.race________
7.benifit______
8.commence___
9.system______
10.energy_____
11.face_______
自查答案：
1.historic
2.characteristic
3. mechanical
mechanic
4.optimistic
5. financial
6.racial
7.benificial
8.commencial
9.systematic
10.energetic
11.facial
n(v)+al=adj
1.culture______
2.nation______
3.nature______
4.spirit______
5.profession___
6.person______
7.internation___
8.option______
9.condition____
10.trandition___
自查答案：
1.cultural
2.national
3.natural
4.spiritual
5.professional
6.personal
7.international
8.optional
9.conditional
10.tranditional
但: v+al=n
1.arrive______
2.survive_____
3.refuse______
1.care______
2.harm_____
3.mercy_____
4.pity_______
5.beauty______
6.skill_______
7.help_______
8.hope_______
9.use________
10.thank_____
11.forget_____
12.wonder____
13.hand______
14.grate______
15.forget_____
16.pain______
17.spoon_____
18.success____
19.mouth_____
20.spoon_____
自查答案：
全+ful, y 结尾
去 y 改 i+ful
11.theoretical
12.grammatical
4.approve_____
5.bury________
自查答案：
1.arrival
2.survival
3.refusal
4.approval
5.burial
Card 8 形容词(名词)+en=动词 名词+ly=形容词
形容词+ly=副词(注意去 e,不去 e)
adj(n)+en=v n+ly=adj adj+ly=adv
1.fast________
2.ripe________
3.sharp_______
4.red________
5.white_______
6.black_______
7.strength______
8.soft_________
9.hard________
10.light_______
11.wool_______
12.fright_______
13.threat_______
1.week________
2.friend_______
3.month_______
4.year_________
5.part_________
1.personal___
2.perfect_____
3.natural_______
4.obvious_____
5.proper________
6.happy________
7.heavy________
8.mental________
9.wise_________
10.entire________
11.wide________
12.fierce_______
13.live_________
14.mere________
15.precise_______
16.sincere_______
17.unfortunate___
18.fortunate______
自查答案：全+ly(不去 e); y 改 ily
但：(下面几个去 e)
true---truly
probable---probably
possible---possibly
Card 9 名词+y（ern）=形容词 形容词+ness(y)=名词
n+y=adj 方位名词+ern=adj adj+ness=n adj+y(ity,ty))=n
1.sun_______
2.fog_______
3.mud______
4.rain______
5.snow______
6.storm______
7.fun________
8.stead_______
9.sleep_______
10.weight______
11.health______
12.taste_______
13.anger_______
14.hunger______
15.hill__________
16.juice_________
17.greed________
18.worth________
19.mess________
1.east_______
2.west______
3.south_____
4.north_____
5.southeast____
6.nothewest_____
7.northeast______
自查答案：全+ern
1.dark______
2.white_____
3.kind______
4.sad_______
5.weak______
6.rude______
7.happy______
8.ill__________
9.sick________
10.sweet_______
11.polite________
12.lazy_________
13.good________
14.deaf_________
15.careless_______
16.selfishless______
自查答案：全+ness
(不去 e)
1difficult_____
2.discover_____
3.fluence_______
4.emergent______
5.slave__________
6.injure__________
7.honest_________
8.fantastic________
9.major__________
10.various________
11.curious________
12.equal__________
13.brave__________
14.cruel___________
15.private_________
自查答案：
1.difficulty
2.discovery
3.fluency
20.guilt_________
21.luck_________
22.wealth_______
23.dust_________
但：
warm—warmth
wide--width(去 e)
wise---wisdom
weigh---weight
speak--speech
4.emergency
5.slavery
6.injury
7.honesty
8.fantasy
9.majority
10.variety
11curiousity
12.equality
13.bravery
14.cruelty
15.privacy
Card 10 常错特殊动词变化
不变化动词 变化但常错动词
1.hunt----hunt----hunt
2.read----read----read
3.hurt----hurt---hurt
4.shut----shut----shut
5.spread---spread---spread
6.cut-----cut-----cut
7.split----split---split
8.cost----cost----cost
9.broadcast---broadcast--broadcast
Eg:
1. We _____(beat)Class2 last week.
2. It ______(cost)me fifty yuan last night
3. His words_____(hurt)my heart yesterday.
4. The plane __(fly)to the sky two minutes
1.beat----beat---beaten
2.write----wrote---written---writing
3.teach---taught----taught
4.fly----flew-----flown
5.catch---caught----caught
6. take ---took ---taken
7.destroy-----destroyed----destroyed
Eg:
1. He was ____(beat) by father yesterday
2. We ______(beat) Class three ;ast week
2. He ______(teach) us English last year.
3. They ______(destroy)many roads ago
4. The police ______(catch) a thief last night.
5. He has _____(write) two articles
ago
5.They______(cut)off many trees last week.
6. He is _____(write) an article now.
Card 11 特殊变化
动---名词 t 改为 ce= n(规律性) 形容词-----名词 adj+ity=n
1.fail_________
2.choose______
3.born________
4.believe______
5.behave______
6.bathe_______
7.refer________
8.differ_______
9.bleed_______
10.marry______
11.fly_________
12.press_______
13.memorize___
14.mix_______
15.grow______
16.laugh______
17.know______
18.prefer______
19.terrify______
20.tend_______
21.prove______
22.store_______
1.convenient_______
2.fluent___________
3.confident________
4.different________
5.evident_________
6.exist___________
7.just____________
8.guide__________
9.important_______
10.patient_________
11.violent_________
12.influent________
13.independent_____
14.scientific_______
15.intelligent_______
16.singnifocant______
17.silent___________
自查答案：
1.convenience
2.fluence
1.young________
2.dead_________
3.crowded_____
4.fortunate_____
5.foolish_______
6.strong_______
7.high_________
8.long_________
9.mix__________
10.wide________’
11.hungry_______
12..perform_____
13.terrible______
14.horrible______
15.troublesome__
16.sorry_________
17.funny________
18.free_________
19.proud________
20.glorious______
21.pleasant______
1.possible_____
2.responsible____
3.regular______
4.similiar______
5.impossible_____
6.popular_______
7.real___________
8.secure________
自查答案：
1.possibility
2.responsibility
3.regularity
4.similiarity
5.impossibility
6.popularity
7.reality
8.security
动词---形容词
23.please______
24.destroy_____
自查答案：
1.failure
2.choice
3.birth
4.belief
5.behavior
6.bath
7.reference
8.difference
9.blood
10.marriage
11.flight
12.pressure
13.memory
14.mixture
15.growth
16.laughter
17.knowledge
18.preference
19.terror
20.tendency
21.proof
22.storage
23.pleasure
24.destruction
3.confidence
4.difference
5.evidence
6.existence
7.justice
8.guidance
9.importance
10.patience
11.violence
12.influence
13.independence
14.science
15intelligence
16. significance
17.silence
自查答案：
1.youth
2.death
3.crowd
4.fortune
5.fool
6.strength
7.length
8.height
9.mixture
10.width
11.hunger
12.perform
13.terror
14.horror
15.trouble
16.sorrow
17.fun
18.freedom
19.pride
20.glory
21.pleasure
1.full----fill
2:不规则动词过关检测 (基础篇)
1.He ____ the trees yesterday (cut)
2.They _____(cut) the apple trees now.
3.The door was ___(shut) by the old man.
4.He has _____(put)the books on the desk..
5.He is often _____(hit) by his father.
6.Yesterday he ______(read) a nice story.
7.I bought a pen and it ___(cost)ten yuan.
8.He __(shut) the door and hurried to the shop.
9.Mary was _____(hit) by her teacher.
10.He was ______(hurt) by his girlfriend.
1.I __(meet) my old friend yesterday.
2.He _(catch) a thief this morning.
3.He____(shake)my hands and smiled.
4.We__(know) each other last year.
5.I__(understand) you and appreciate you.
6.I_(sleep) very badly last night.
7.He__(make) many mistakes and felt sad.
8.He has ____(lend) much money to me.
9.He has ___(tell) me much good news.
10.This book has been ___(keep)well.
1.He was ___(beat) by his mother and felt hurt
now.
2.Tom ___(beat) the dog very hard last week.
3.A ship __(sink) in Saiban Island two days ago.
4.I ____(dream) a nice dream last night.
5.Our house was ____(burn) by a robber.
6.He was _____(show) to a back door.
7.This morning I was___(wake) by a thunder.
8.Last year he ____(become) an adult.
9.The sun___(shine) a little while and then it
rained.
10. My mother ___(sew)very late last night.
1.I ___(see) a good film last night.
2.I have _____(see)many good novels.
3.He _____(choose) a good school.
4.I _____(eat) breakfast at 6:50.
5.He ___(throw) rubbish this morning.
6.He __(draw) a chicken and it was nice.
7.He __(choose) a nice house and felt nice.
8.The plane___(take )off late yesterday.
9.The dog___(lie)at the door and slept.
10.He____(take)me to the zoo yesterday.
11.They have ____(write)three articles.
1.I __(hear) that you were angry yesterday.
2.This news__(mean) giving up and I felt very
sad.
3.I _____(feel) you were sleepy.
4.They _(lead)me to the park and I had a good
time.
5.The shoes were __(sell) out.
6.He __(lose) his way last month in Yunnan.
7.He__(hold)my hands and told me many things.
8.I ___(pay) 100yuan for the shoes and I was
happy.
9.The meeting will be ____(hold) next week.
10.I ____(buy) many things yesterday.
11.The plane has___(fly)since 2 hours ago.
1.He has ___(give) me many gifts.
2.They have ___(drive) 100 miles.
3.The price has ___(rise) by $20.
4.I have ___(eat) three bowls of rice.
5.He has ___(ride) his bike for 2 hours.
6.I have ___(write) for three hours.
7.I have ___(take) five pears.
8.Wind has ___(blow) away the hat.
9.We have ___(know) him for 2 years.
10.He has ___(draw) a nice dog.
11.Mr.Smith has___(teach)me for 10 years.
1.The books were__(bring) to the classroom.
2.The clothes can be ___(hang) behind the door.
3.He ___(win) the first prize in English test last
week.
4.My father __(shoot) a bird last weekend.
5.I___(sweep) the floor and cleaned the
classroom.
6.I___(feed) the dog with many small fish
yesterday.
7.He__(dig) the hole in the ground last week.
8.I ____(spend) two yuan in buying a pen.
9.This road was _____(build) in 1998.
10.They _____(fight) each other just now.
11.Mr Li ____(teach) me five years ago.
12.He _____(beat)me twice this morning
1.He has___(break) a nice cup.
2.He has been ___(wake) by a noise.
3.He has ___(steal) a wallet.
4.He has ___(forget) me.
5.They have ___(hide)him in the woods.
6.I have ___(drink) two cups of tea.
7.I have __(sing) two songs.
8.I’ve ___(wear) it for two days.
9.I was ____(bite) by a crazy dog.
10.The plane has ___(fly).
11.I have ___(do) this job.
12.He____(write)an article last night.
13.He _____(sweep)the floor just now.
不规则动词表背诵(初级)
1.AAA 型
cut cut cut
shut shut shut
put put put
rid rid rid
spit spit spit
hit hit hit
let let let
set set set
read read read
cost cost cost
2.ABB 型
hear heard heard
burn burnt burnt
mean meant meant
build built built
lend lent lent
spend spent spent
send sent sent
dig dug dug
get got got
win won won
hang hung hung
find found found
stand stood stood
understand understood
understood
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
fight fought fought
3. ABC 型
see saw seen
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
drive drove driven
rise rose risen
ride rode ridden
write wrote written
shake shook shaken
take took taken
blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
sew sewed sewn
show showed shown
freeze froze frozen
4. AAB 型
beat beat beaten
5.ABA 型
become became
become
come came
come
run ran run
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
smell smelt smelt
feel felt felt
leave left left
meet met met
hold held held
lead led led
sit sat sat
have had had
make made made
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
shine shone shone
lose lost lost
shoot shot shot
feed fed fed
spit spat spat
sweep swept swept
break broke broken
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
choose chose chosen
steal stole stolen
forget forgot forgotten
hide hid hidden
begin began begun
swim swam swum
drink drank drunk
sink sank sunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
wear wore worn
bite bit bitten
choose chose chosen
fly flew flown
lie lay lain
lie lied lied
go went gone
do did done
am/is was been
are were been
6.特殊型（两种形式）
sink sank sunk
sunk sunken
burn burnt burnt
burned burned
dream dreamt dreamt
dreamed dreamed
show showed showed
shown
sew sewed sewed
sewn
wake waked waked
woke woke woken
shine shined shined
shone shone
情态动词：
can could could
may might might
shall should should
will would would
3:不规则动词过关检测（高级）
1. He ___(awake) very early this morning.
2. The film has __(begin),so let’s hurry up.
1. He was___(choose) President of the
university.
3.The stick has been __(bend) by the boy.
4.He ___(bet)with them and went away.
5.The girl___(break)the window and cried.
6.They___(build)the big bridge last year.
7.My mum ___(buy)a skirt and felt very
happy.
8.The fisherman __(cast)a rope in the river just
now.
9.The police __(catch) a thief in the street
yesterday.
10.I__(choose) a big bar to drink beer last
week.
2.It_(cost)me 10 yuan to buy this pen
yesterday.
3.He ___(cut)his finger last night while
cooking.
4.This thing will be ___(deal) very well.
5. This well has been ___(dig) recently.
6.He ____(drive) very fast and had an accident
7.He ___(fall)from the tree and hurt his hip.
8.He ____(beat) his sister last week.
9.He ___(hurt)my feeling last week.
10.He was ___(beat) by his father last week.
1.I ___(feed) the baby and went to bed.
2.They___(fight) each other in school
yesterday.
3.The People’s Hospital was ___(found) in
1990.
4.He was ___(find) by an old man.
5.The plane ___(fly) five minutes ago.
6.The plane has ___(fly) for 10 minutes.
7.Smoke is ___(forbid) here.
8.He ___(forgive) me and gave me a kiss.
9.Ice has been ___(freeze) for a long time.
10.He has ___(give) me a warm welcome.
1.The cloth can be ___(hang) on the long rope
outside.
2.I__(hear) a big noise and let out a cry.
3.He__(hide) himself and I didn’t found him.
4.Father___(hit)me last night but I didn’t cry.
5.He is often __(hit) by his mother.
6.The meeting will be __(hold) in the hall.
7.We ___(hold) a sports meet last month.
8.The hen __(lay )ten eggs last month.
9.The boy___(lie) on the ground 2 hours ago.
10.He____(leave) quickly and __(lead)us to
the hill.
1.The actor in Korean_(hang)himself last
week.
2.I ___(pay)him 60 dollars and took the gold.
3.He _(put) the umbrella yesterday and didn’t
1.I ___(lost) a wallet last year.
2.I told him that it ___(mean) nothing.
3.He was ____(mistake)by me.
4.They___(sing) 10 songs yesterday.
find it.
4. Last year he ___(ride) his bicycle to the
Tibet.
5.They ___(seek) their children last year.
6.This jewel can be ___(sell) well.
7.We __(shake) the bottle and found nothing in
it.
8.He ___(shave) his bear and left the house.
9.Last year he __(shoot) one hundred birds in
the woods.
10.They _(show) the map to me and made me
clear.
5.The ship__(sink) little by little yesterday.
6.I only ___(sleep) for ten minutes last night.
7.He ___(spell) the word very well and said a
few words.
8.I ___(spend) 100 yuan buying a skirt last
week.
9.They __(spit) on the ground and were
criticized.
10.They ___(stand) for a while and fell down.
1.The word is often ___(spell) correctly.
2.The thief ___(steal) a wallet and ran away
last week.
3.The pen was ___(steal) by him just now.
4.He ___(stick) a picture on the wall just now.
5.My car ___(strike) to the wall yesterday.
6.He__(swear) that he would go abroad very
soon.
7.The dustbin man ___(sweep) the floor clean
yesterday.
8.His skin ___(swell) and hurt me very badly.
9.They ____(swim) very long time yesterday
afternoon.
10.They have already_____(swear) they will
work hard.
11.They ____(take) away the rubbish just now.
12.They have ___(teach) English for five
1.He ___(wake) up and called out to me.
2.Yesterday he ___(wear) a yellow skirt.
3.He ___(win) the first prize last week.
4.The driver ___(wind) the window and drove
quickly.
5.He _____(write) an article and felt very
excited.
6.The article has been ____(write) completely.
7.He has ___(show) many photos to me.
8.Yesterday he ____(show) me around the city.
9.He is ___(lie) on the ground and crying.
10.He is ___(ride) a bicycle now.
11.He is ___(bet) with others.
12.He is__(hide) himself under the bed.
13.They___(lose) a necklace and felt very
angry.
14.He is ___(cut) the meat now.
years.
13.I ___(tear) the letter open and threw it in
the bin.
14.He was__(tell) that he would work as a
businessman.
15.They ___(throw) away the clock and let
away.
15.He____(broadcast) in school yesterday
morning.
不规则动词表背诵 (提高篇)
1.AAA 型
bet bet bet
Broadcast broadcast
broadcast
cast cast cast
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
cost cost cost
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
read read read
quit quit quit
set set set
wet wet wet
2.ABB 型
bend bent bent
babysit babysat babysat
bring brought brought
catch caught caught
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
found founded founded
get got got
hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
hear heard heard
hide hid hid
4. ABC 型
arise arose arisen
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
Forbid forbad
forbidden forbade
forget forgot
forgotten
3. AAB 型
beat beat beaten
keep kept kept
lay laid laid
lie lied lied
lead led led
leave left left
forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
give gave given
go went gone
5.ABA 型
become became
become
come came come
run ran run
6.特殊型（两种形式）
prove proved proved
proven
quit quit quit
quitted quitted
light lit lit
lighted lighted
Learn learned learned
learnt learnt
dream dreamed
dreamed
dreamt dreamt
rid rid rid
ridded ridded
saw sawed sawed
(锯) sawn
sew sewed sewed
sewn
shave shaved shaved
shaven
shine shone shone
shined shined
show showed
showed
shown
shrink shrunk shrunk
shrank
smell smelled smelled
smelt smelt
4. 易混介词副词检测过关
Card 1: 介词+ sb/sth 介词___sb__sth
介词+sb 介词+sth 介词____sb_____sth
1. be thankful ____sb; be thankful ____sth.
2. be angry______sb; be angry ______sth
3. be familiar____sb; be familiar______sth
4. be sorry ______sb; be sorry _____sth
5. agree_________sb; agree ______sth
6. be strict_______sb; be strict____sth
7. call ________sb; call__some place(拜访)
8. drop in ____sb; drop in ___places(拜访)
9.be bad ____sb be bad _____sth
10. be important___sb be important ____sth
自查答案：1.to;for 2.with; at 3. to; with
4. for; about 5. with; to 6. with; in
7. on; at 8. on; at 9. to; for 11.to; for
1. apologize ______sb___________sth
2. argue __________sb.__________sth
3. be cross_________sb __________sth
自查答案：
1. to;for 2. with; about 3.with; at
Card 2 动词+sb+介词+sth 介词+sb
动词+sb____sth 介词短语+sb
1. forgive sb _______sth
2. accuse sb._______sth
3. remind sb.______sth
4. assure sb_______sth
5. help sb ________sth
6. introduce sb._____sb.
7.invite sb _____some place
8. congratulate sb. ____sth
1.be jealous _____sb
2. have high hope ____sb.
3.have mercy ____sb
4.look down _____sb (瞧不起某人)
5.look up _____sb (尊重)
6.have a good impression ___sb
7.make contact____=keep in touch __sb
8.play a joke(trick)_____sb.
9.set an example______sb
但：provide sb._____sth
自查答案:
1. for 2. of 3.of 4.of 5. with
6. to 7.to 8.on
但： with
10.be beneficial ____sb
11.keep an eye_____sb
12.keep company _____sb
13.take ______sb(与..相象)
14.get ____ well with sb.
15.be honest _____sb.
16. make room ____sb
自查答案:
1.of 2.for 3.on 4.on/upon 5.to 6.on
7. with; with 8.on 9.for 10.to 11.on
12.with 13..after 14.on 15 with 16.for
Card 3 介词+名词=副词
in+抽象名词 with+抽象名词 to+one’s+抽象名词
1._____size 2. _____height
3. _____weight 4. _____peace
5. _____surprise 6. _____public
7. _____debt 8. _____all
9. _____danger 10. ____fact
11. __order(按顺序)12. __place
13. ___need of 14.____a word
15.____common 16. ____time
17.___trouble 18.end___failure
19.__particular 20.__other words
21 _____truth 22. ___amazement
23. ___terms of
自查答案:全+in
1. _____ excitement
2.______satisfaction
3.______joy
4.______patience
5. _____disappointment
6. _____anger
自查答案: 全+with
表示: 兴奋地,满意地;
高兴地;耐心地等
1. _____my joy
2. ____our happiness
3. _____our surprise
4. _____his anger
5. _____her depression
6. _____my sadness
7._____our terror
8._____my satisfaction
9/____our astonishment
10.___my amazement
11.___disappointment
自查答案: 全+to
表示:令我高兴的是;
令我们开心的是等…
Card 4. 动词+sth _to/for_sb.
动词+sth+ to sb 动词+sth+ for sb
1.show sth______sb
2.read sth______sb
3.give sth______sb
4.sell sth ______sb
5.do harm_____sb
6.do good_____sb
7.offer sth_____ sb.
8.supply sth____sb
1. buy sth_____sb
2. get sth _____sb.
3. make room ____sb.
4. say sth_____sb
Card 5 介词+sth/sb 介词+sth
介词+sth/sb 介词+sth
1.think highly ____sb/sth
2.answer ____sb/sth
3.approve_____sb/sth
4.be proud___sb/sth=take pride___sb/sth
5.be confident _____sb/sth
7.be excited _______sb/sth
自查答案:
1.of 2.for 3.of 4. of; in 5.of/about 6.
1.throw light ____sth
2.account ______ sth
3.be addicted ____sth
4.be accustomed _sth
5.be eager ______sth
6.be curious _____sth
7.be deaf _______sth
8.put up ________sth
9.have a gift _____sth.
10.throw light ____sth (解释)
11.watch out _____
自查答案: 1.on 2.for 3. to 4.to 5.for
6.about 7.to 8.with 9.for 10. on 11.for
Card6 be+of+名词=adj 介词短语
be+of+n=adj 介词短语
1.These trees are _____the same size.
2.Those boys are _____the same height.
3.It is _____great importance to learn it well.
4.These clothes are _____the same style.
5.This bowl is _____no value.
6. He is _____interest to all the characters.
自查答案： 全+of
1.be good ____ 2.do well _____
3.be weak _____ 4.be expert ____
5. ___the distance 6.____the direction
7.____dawn 8.____noon
9.__the daytime 10.__ the midnight11.
11___the meantime 12.___the same time
13.____night 14.be rich _____
15.be content(satisfied)______
16.be based _____ 17.ahead____time
18.be aware _____ 19. be ashamed ____
自查答案：
1.at 2. in3. in 4. at 5.in 6.in7.at 8.at 9.in 10.in
11.in12.at13.in 14.in 15. with 16. on 17.of
18.of 19.of
Card 7 动词+介词 介词短语
动词+介词 介词短语
1.Please add some water ____the cup.
2.Read flags added up _____our happiness.
3.I am concerned ______your health.
4.It played a role(part) ______society.
5. He seldom gives ____to his parents.
6. He set a fire _____a factory.
7. They looked ____that case, but failed.
8. We should fight for those people ___war.
9. What do you do _____ the problem?
10. He served (acted)____a waiter.
11.____tell you the truth, it is very funny.
12.Tom was married ____a nice girl last week.
1.___a result, he was very impatient.
2. ___a matter of fact, he was not guilty.
3. ___our opinions, he is fit for this job
4.___all, you should realize its value.
5.___in all, I hold my view on it.
6. He went to work _____usual,
7. I came across him ___accident(chance).
8. Due ___his sickness, he couldn’t come
9. ___and by, he came back to himself.
10.First ___all, I should get on well with
them.
11.From then ____, he changed a lot
13. As time goes ___, he got more and more
mature.
14. The doctor made ___some medicine for the
farmer.
15. All the buildings came ___being last week.
16.The cry broke _____the silence at night.
17.Please sort _____all these magazines.
18. They dressed____ themselves and got out.
19. They are tired _____life(对…厌烦)
20. I am very tired ____long walk.(因..疲倦)
21.___be honest, I am very tired of maths.
22.All the buildings were _____ruins.
23.Don’t treat the old people ___a rude manner
24.Don’t play _____words
25.Let’s go on a trip _____Shanghai
自查答案:1.to 2.to 3.about 4.in 5.in 6.to 7.into
8.at 9.with10.as 11.to 12.to 13.by(on) 14.up
15.into 16.up17.out 18.up 19.of 20.from 21.to
22.in 23.in 24.on 25.to
12._____one word, ____other words
13.____the one hand, ___the other hand
14.____the end, our class beat Class 3
15.They went to the shore ___purpose.
16.I refused his invitation ____an end
17.He paid $2000 _____return.
18.They gained one victory ___another.
19.They organized a group____ the honor
of the heroes.
20 I learn my English well ___this way.
21.He is wrong ____a way
22.They reached there___ memory of the
hero
自查答案:
1. as 2. as3 .in 4.above 5. all 6.as 7.by
8. to 9. By 10. of 11.on 12.in; in 13. on; on
14. in 14. in 15.on 16.at 17.in 18.after19.for
20 in 21.in 22.in
Card 7 动词+介词 介词短语 (续)
动词+介词 介词短语
26.He names _____his father.
27.Please test _____this product.
28.I came ______my old teacher
29.It adjusted _____my plan
30.Please keep it ____ and study hard.
31.It occurred ___me that the bell rang.
23. ____times, he is much worse ___than I
24. ____means of his help, I got better.
25. ____favor of his help, he was saved.
26.From time ___time, he smokes.
27.Now and____,they get together.
28.He came ___case of being scolded.
32.We should take ____more fresh air.
33.They object_getting together this Sunday.
34.Hang ___, I will go and tell him.
35.I feel ___home when I am with him.
36.Please leave ____the rest.
37.This case referred____ many factors.
38.This team is made up ___10 players.
39.This team consists _____10 players
40.It took _much time to accomplish our aim
41.Our city is lack __water=Our city lacks
water
42.We used___all the money
=we ran out ____money.
43. We often concentrate ourselves _exam
44. He is working ___a newspaper.
45. Please put your hands ____the poor.
46. This text focused ___speed and time.
47. The singer is very popular ___our school.
48. He has a gift ____music.
49. He made his way _____the station.
自查答案：26. after 27.out 28 across
29.to 30.up 31.to 32.in 33.to 34.on 35.at
36.out 37.to 38.of 39.of 40 up 41.of
42.up,of 43.on 44. for 45.on 46. on 47.with
48.for 49.to
29. Regardless____his absence, I still left.
30._____addition, he refused my invitation.
31._____times, he gets up late.
32.Over and ____again, he made a mistake.
自查答案:
23.at,off 24. by 25.of 26.to 27.then
28.in 29.of 30.in 31.at 32. over
5: 构词法练习
（1）（易）
1. I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.
2. The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.
3. Painting is a ______(create) process.
4. For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.
5. The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.
6. I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.
7. My grandfather is as __(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.
8. The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!
9. These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between
700,000 and 200,000 years ago.
10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.
11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being
________________(fashion).
12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solved
by the end of next week.
13. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.
14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the _________(job).
15. The days start to __________(long) in March.
16. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.
17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)
18. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.
19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a __________(million).
20. They had the ___________(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.
21. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.
22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ____________ (mouth).
23. We must pay special attention to the ___________ (mystery) stranger.
24. Try to act ____________ (nature), even if you are tense.
25. Public spending ___________ (necessary) affects the economy.
26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________ (violence).
27. The baby was sleeping __________ (peace).
28. He showed us ___________ (person) around the factory.
29. It gives me great _________ (please) to welcome our speaker.
30. _________ (Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.
31. The ____________ (popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.
32. You’ll have a ____________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.
33. She has the right ____________ (qualify) for the job.
34. Large ___________ (quantity) of fish have been caught.
35. We shouldn’t have __________ (race) discrimination.
36. The price of this dress is ____________ (reason). I can’t afford it.
37. Easter is an important __________ (region) and social festival in Christian countries.
38. It goes without ________ (say) that the proposal will be accepted.
39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _ (scholar) to study at
Oxford.
40. During _________ (science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a
result my work is improving.
41. There is no __________ (similar) between Tom and me.
42. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________ (sleep) nights.
43. Anger left him __________ (speech).
44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ___________ (starve).
45. Difficulties __________ (strong) the mind, as labor does the body.
46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing _________ (success) with the crisis in adolescence and
old age in our life.
47. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.
48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________ (true) sorry.
49. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood
50. It's_________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.
51. Overpopulation is a ________ (universe) problem.
52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ (vary) of goods.
53. The _______ (arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach
17.4 million.
54.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.
55. Girls make up only a small_____ (percent) of students in computer science classes.
56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________ (attract), fun-filled place are
happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the _________ (happy)they’ve
concealed from you.
57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host the
pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow
their____________ (apply).
58. Firstly, it _________(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and
promote ___________ (friend) and mutual understanding.
59. Loss and ___ (separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.
60. By saving money, people give themselves more__________ (secure).
61. Star sapphires and other ___________ (value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are
on show behind glass.
62. .If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004. ___________
(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________ (celebrate).
63. Because of the __________ (popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less
exercise than before.
64. “I would have no _________ (object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some
people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).
65. An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________ (wise).
66. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catching
their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.
67. Another_______________ (convenience) feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the
level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.
68. Health problems are ________ (close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
69. You may _______ (like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.
70. What is more, it is true that computers can make________ (decide), but they need detailed
instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.
71. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________ (equal) and social
justice, the themes of the book.
72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ______ (gentle)now.
73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力).
They feel ________ (hope) about it.
74. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is
more_________ (harmony) than it has ever been in the past.
75. The____________ (inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be
paid in our course.
76. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________ (imagine)) and
skill but left her flying high.
77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.
78. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________ (long).
79. Keep your eyes wide open before____________(marry), and half shut afterwards.
80. Reading comprehension can’t be ____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.
81. ______________(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on
the world of music.
82. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet ________(own)fines of up to
＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.
83. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that’s just a small
number of what ___________(probable)exists on Earth.
84. Men can do nothing without its____________ (permit), and it fastens its young round people's
wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.
85. The best __________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.
86. He answered me ____________(rude)and said he would not come back.
87. As his university was aware of the _________ (significant)of his work, they gave him free
time to do this research.
88. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __ (Spain) culture and art can be seen.
89. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ________ (south)
hemisphere.
90. Jo went to New York and became __________(succeed)in her writing and had the
____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.
91. _________ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at
Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!
92. The smell is, as usual, almost_________ (bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty
underwear.
构词法练习 1（易）自查答案：
1. appreciation 2. beginning 3. creative 4. description 5.discovery 6. emphasize 7.
energetic 8. enjoyable
9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15.
lengthen 16. unluckily
17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful
23. mysterious
24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30.
Politeness 31. popularity
32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying
39. scholarship
40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46.
successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety
53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage
56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61.
valuable 62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66.
behaviour 67. convenient 68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless
74.harmonious 75.information 76.imagination 77. impression 78. length 79. marriage 80.
independent 81.Musicians 82.owners 83. probably 84.permission
85.preparation 86.rudely 87.significance 88.Spanish 89.southern 90.successful 91.Unlike
92.unbearable
（2）（中）
1. Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ___________(academy) requirements of a
Western university.
2. A fireman _____________(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.
3. It cost _____________(approximate) $300---I can’t remember exactly.
4. _______( beg) can’t be choosers.
5. Other disabled people find the website _________(benefit) because they can read about people
with similar difficulties to their own.
6. She glanced __________(casual) through a magazine as she waited.
7. The two of them are in a ___________(compare) financial situation.
8. He quit playing ___________(compete) football at the age of 24.
9. Man’s social being determines his _____________(conscious)
10. The café has a relaxed ____________(continent) feel about it.
11. She has played a ___________(decide) role in the peace negotiation.
12. The man standing there is a ___________(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.
13. It is a ________(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.
14. The teachers are very __________(enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
15. Building a new factory there would be ______________(environment) disastrous.
16. Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the __(honor) soldiers who just came back from
Wenchuan.
17. To say you were ______(ignore) of the rules is no excuse.
18. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most _______(impress) routes.
19. His hesitation indicates __________(will).
20. You should _________(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.
21. This will help us achieve ______________(modern).
22. Some groups,____(name) students and pensioners (退休人员), will benefit from the new tax..
23. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic ________(necessary).
24. There is no __________(know) what this lunatic(疯子) will do next.
25. He breathed _________(noise) through his nose.
26. He can be very ____________(persuade).
27. The day before yesterday Professor Li made a speech __________(plenty) of humor.
28. Our income has got smaller, so we must be __________(reality) and sell our car.
29. The young woman is a ___________(reception) in a five-star hotel of international standard.
30. Self-praise is no ____________(recommend).
31. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard __________(refer) book
in the States.
32. She made a ________(refuse) of his invitation, which upset him.
33. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, _______(regard) of the cold.
34. School __________(regulate) were strict.
35. The coffee-maker has two ___________(remove) parts.
36. We haven’t told our friends about our ________(remove) to London.
37. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of
__________(repeat).
38. I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of _________(responsible) to you three.
39. He was a great ____________(revolution)
40. Before you cash that cheque, make sure it has the correct __________(sign).
41. If I had a bicycle made of ________(stain) steel, it will never get rust.
42. Would you tell how to __________(sum) a news report orally?
43. _____________(Surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.
44. Loss and ___(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school. 52. The
government is determined to combat international _________(terror).
45. _________(Thank), he escaped with only minor injuries.
46. In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be __________(tire),and for some, depressing.
47. We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so
____________(will) to school.
48. College graduation brings both the_________(satisfy)of academic achievement and
the______________(expect) of a well-paying job.
49. The only _____________(explain)for her behavior is that he is mad.
50. After his victory on March 22, Ma talked about his plans to ________(build)economic and
security ties with the mainland.
51. We can use the TPR method to teach the vocabulary and grammatical items of English and
develop comprehension __________(fluent) in children.
52. Annan will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and
his____________(warm) and charm.
53. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings,
whereas in China, kissing in public is something _________(usual)and sometimes is regarded
as _________(polite)to somebody else.
54. It was hard to coordinate our steps---his hesitant, mine ________(patient)---and because of
that, we didn’t talk much as we went along.
55. When I was growing up, I was ___________(embarrass) to be seen with my father. He was
___________(severe)disabled and very short, and when we walked together, with his hand on
my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel ____________(comfortable) at the
unwanted attention.
56. As for me, perhaps I remind her of herself when she was younger. She might have joined in
this very __________(compete) if it had been available in her days.
57. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where ___________(begin)of English fail to use the
language properly.
58. One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part
_______________plays in a composer's work.(inspire)
59. After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumers via
a relatively __________(expensive)application called FaceCode.
60. If there were no bad people, there would be no good__________(law).
61. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education that
causes________________________(understand).
62. Many generations of my people have lived here and we’ve always been kind and
___________(mercy)to whoever landed on our shores.
63. Tyler became well-known _____________(nation)in 1938, when he carried his work with the
Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of
Robed Hutchins.
64. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your ___________ (pronounce)
and intonation.
65. Liang Yu read the paper carefully. This time it concentrated on her__________ (prefer) and
abilities.
66. Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity_____(special) and Yale professor of psychology.
67. Better a _________(glory) death than a shameful life.
构词法练习 2（中）自查答案：
1 academic 2. accidentally 3. approximately 4. Beggars 5. beneficial 6. casually 7.
comparable 8. competitive 9. consciousness 10. continental 11. decisive 12. distinguished 13.
dramatic 14. enthusiastic 15. environmentally 16. honorable 17. ignorant 18. impressive 19.
unwillingness 20. loosen 21. modernization 22. namely 23. necessity
24. knowing 25. noisily 26. persuasive 27. plentiful 28. realistic 29. receptionist 30.
recommendation 31. reference 32. refusal 33. regardless34.regulations35. removable36. removal
37. repetition 38. responsibility 39. revolutionary 40. signature 41. stainless42. summarize 43.
Surprisingly 44. terrorism 45. Thankfully 46. tiresome 47. unwillingly
48. satisfaction/ expectation 49. explanation 50. rebuild 51. fluency 52. warmth53. unusual/
impolite 54. impatient 55. embarrassed/ severely/ uncomfortable56. competition 57.beginners 58.
inspiration 59. inexpensive 60. lawyers
61. misunderstanding 62. merciful 63. nationally 64. pronunciation 65. preferences 66. specialist
（3）（难）
1. These flowers are a small ______________(acknowledge) of your kindness.
2. He complained of ____________(breath) and pains in his arms.
3._____________(catastrophe) floods have devastated the region.
4. Eighty dollars was ____________(consider) more than he expected to pay.
5. The ___________ (criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless
they are truly novel.
6. Everyone was interested in the _________(edit) written by the chief editor.
7. They are ________________(phenomenon) among musicians.
8. Many people are ___________(picnic) on the river bank.
9. With economic expansion comes the promise of a more ___________(prosperity)future.
10. I support this measure without __________(reserve).
11.. We haven’t yet receive his __________(resign).
12. My new apartment is _______(room) and cozy, and it costs me quite some bucks.
13. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested ___________(simple) the spelling of
English words.
14. I prefer a ________ (stone) beach to a sandy one.
15. The headmaster has made a decision of ___________(suspend) of a pupil from school.
16. His illness grew out of his __________ (tend) to overwork.
17. This book is too ___________ (theory); I need a practical one.
18. I kept holding my son, the way I used to when he was two and came into our bed after a
_________(scare)dream.
19. But the thing is, even though I am going to become a teacher I have a horrible fear of
giving______________________(present).
20. They’re always my safeguards (保镖). They’re more experienced in dealing with __________
(expect) problems during registration days.
21. He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant’s ______(system) hard work.
构词法练习 3（难）自查答案：
1. acknowledgement 2.breathlessness 3.Catastrophic 4.considerably 5. criteria 6.editorial
7.phenomena
8.picnicking 9.prosperous10.reservation 11. resignation 12. roomy 13.simplifying 14 stony
15. suspension 16. tendency 17.theoretical 18.scary 19.presentations 20. unexpected
21.systematic
6：常拼错词汇练习
一、名词（特别注意名词复数）
1. I learned an important lesson when I had the ____机会 to see the same show for a second time.
2 .Of the six students, who were chosen, four are from Shenzhen__________大学.
3. In all, fully 85_________百分比 of the young people said they felt stress at least sometimes.
4. Wealthy parents feel strong social pressure to enroll their children in buxibans so they can keep
pace with other children. And the long-term____利益 of English acquisition are widely praised.
5. Also, make sure the ____________环境 is___________有利 to completing_______家庭作业.
6. People sometimes describe__________ 语 法 as the “rules” of a language, but in fact no
language has rules.
7. If you’re thinking of going to America, this weekly magazine is a good choice for you because
it is full of a_______建议 on how to manage the visa and even what to buy once you’re there.
8. She doesn’t have much time to read anything detailed but she is looking for something with
plenty of brief news and_____________信息.
9. In 1986, China’s_______第一_________现代化的 specialized dinosaur___________博物馆
was built here and opened to the public.
10. The museum is spilt into two sections---Lu Xun’s former residence where he lived during
1924---1926 and a large____________展览 hall.
11. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a_____厨房.
12.With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our___________经历 in traveling, taking
care of pets, or whatever we have in common.
13. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer v_________假期 after the
college entrance examination.
14. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South
Africa and Ireland, where____________ 政 府 either tax shoppers who use them or fine
companies that hand them out.
15. Such a class cannot create a good a___________气氛 for English learning.
16. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the__________将来.
17. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its___________成功.
18. We can also form a good________习惯 of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.
19. My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling__________
律师, but I always knew he was special.
20. These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores hotels,
and_____________餐馆 are needed to handle the crowds.
21. It has two hundred million________美圆 but cannot spend it any way it chooses.
22. Thank you so much for your party on____________圣诞节 Eve.
23.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much ____________知识 in many fields.
24.___________ 图 书 管 理 员 know that quality school__________ 图 书 馆 programs lead to
improved student achievement.
25. There were no tickets available for___________周三____________表演.
26. John was dismissed last week because of his casual________态度 towards his job.
27. At the Beijing______奥运会, all of the more than 40 roads will be lined with colorful plants.
28. Yang is a_________教授 of personality, who has a nick name “Big Gun Yang”.
29. In _________八月 1991, however, Ana Maria stopped eating normally.
30. She will play in her first formal game in more than 40 months in__________二月.
31. The best time to visit NZ is from ___________十一月 to________四月---summer time in the
southern hemisphere.
32. Within two__________月份 her weight had dropped to 40________公斤.
33. The____________地理 teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth
goes round the sun.
34. After a while, a bus came and she got on it. There were many___________乘客 in the bus.
35. The book fair brings to the book lovers much__________ 方便 as it can provide such a great
variety of books.
36. Ultimately, the best gift I could give my daughter was my time, my love and my
______________________(鼓励).
37. Last________(星期四), the four promised not to violate the companies’ copyright.
38.After the c____________(比赛), we were_________（邀请） to give performances in the
neighbouring towns.
39. Tony, a young ____(工程师)in a modern car factory, enjoys an adventure journey once a year.
40. Of__________(当然), scientists cannot answer all of your questions.
41. Being happy is like an infectious d_________(疾病); it causes people to shrink away from the
sufferer.
42. Of course, you can never rely on the British summer weather, so taking an ____________(雨
伞)along might be a good idea just in case.
43.Various activities were organized, including the opening__________( 仪 式 ), lectures on
popular science and meeting at which writers and readers communicated face to face.
44. ---You are always full of energy. Can you tell me the secret?
---Taking plenty of e____________(锻炼)every day.
45. Zhang Ying, 35 years old, married once, is a _____________(幼儿园)teacher.
46. Everyone knows that Beijing is to hold the 29th Olympic Games, the arrangements of which
will make the players and _________(客人)satisfied.
47. All kids can do so much in their_____________(生活、生命).
48. Officers can’t work properly without certain important pieces of ______ (仪器) .
49. Can you understand this passage without e__________(解释)?
50. My feelings at the moment are beyond ____ (描述).
51. There are no _______ (钢琴) in the school for the poor children to play.
二、 动词（特别注意动词-ing 形式、时态语态、非谓语动词）
1.This year, among 3,913 international students from 141 countries _______( 学 习 )at the
university, 400 are from the Chinese mainland, second only to 489 Canadians.
2.I am a girl named Zhangli, and I was_________(出生) in Guangzhou in 1976.
3.My spoken English and ________(写作)skills are both very good.
4. If they don’t understand homework’s purpose, the reason why they have to do it, and how it
will___(有益于) them, then homework will be an unfulfilling experience.
5. With enough water, this problem can be____________(解决).
6. This magazine is __________(出版)every month and tells you_______(真实的) stories about
real life of famous detectives.
7. This magazine brings you the best in crime thrillers ________( 写 ) by well-known crime
writers.
8. Computer criminals don’t use guns. And even if they are caught, it is hard to______(处罚)them
because there is often no evidence.
9. He stood at the bus stop,__________(等待) for Bus No.302 to go to school.
10. Records say the lighthouse was about one hundred thirty meters tall. It stood for one thousand
five hundred years before it was d__________(毁坏) by an earthquake.
11.Eric____(接受)training in computer for one year, after which he found a job in a big company.
12. In the days that followed it o____( 发 生 )to me that there are some parallels between the
experience we had at the two shows and the challenges of everyday life.
13. When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim
Young Sam, he repeatedly r_________(指) to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs. Kim.
14. He_________(付钱)for a seat, when he could have entered free.
15. When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland,_______(吃)and drinking happily.
16. The door opened and Lance stormed out, followed by her six-year-old self,___________(提)a
suitcase for her father.
17. This delay in technology adoption resulted in much larger gap between________(发展) and
developing countries in economic development.
18. Chan won five awards at the 2007 Ultimate Song Chart Awards Presentation_______(举行)in
HongKong last___________(星期二).
19.There’s nothing like writing down your tasks to help you organize your thoughts and
_____________(使…平静)your anxiety.
20. A case of success is Marie Curie who was born in Warsar, Poland on November 7, 1867. She
was only 8 when her eldest sister c______(感染)typhus(伤寒) and died.
21. Read a book a week. It will stimulate and b__________(开阔)your views.
三、 形容词及副词
1.I have long believed that those we love never_________(真正地) leave us.
2.____________(不幸的是), this familiar scene is the perfect recipe for a dangerous kitchen fire.
3. Experts invented languages like Esperanto(世界语). And if Esperanto were _________(广泛
地)spoken, its rules would soon be very different.
4. Each magazines carries three full-length stories as well as cartoons and colour pictures of
your__________(最喜爱的) film stars.
5. Therefore, it is___________(必要的)for us to do something to draw attention to the protection
of our eyesight.
6. Once I leave for college, we can_____________(方便) share our experiences and support each
other no matter where are.
7. It rained all morning, then the sun ___________(突然)appeared from behind the clouds and
we saw a beautiful rainbow in the distance.
8. ___________(当今), young people in China tend to celebrate_________(西方的) holidays
more than the______________(传统的) Chinese ones.
9. He has impressed his boss very much and t______(因此) he is soon to be promoted.
10.It is most suitable for those who work in the field of__________(外) trade with Japan, for
people who work as diplomats in Japan-China relationship, and for____________(记者)who
keep an eye on what is happening to the bilateral relation of these two countries.
11. While traveling_________( 国 外 ), Mr. Jackson Frank ran short of money. So
he_________(决定)to write to his brother, asking for $500.“Send the money by telegram,” he
wrote, “to the Fisher Bank in P...”
12. When he came out, he went____________(马上/立即) to the Fisher bank. The clerk he spoke
to was a new man.
13. We must treat the world as a good friend so that enough energy is_________(可利用的) all
the time and animals can live happily and peacefully with us.
14. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and________ (安静的)life.
15. The supply of fresh water is so ____________(限制的)in many parts of the world that the
shortage constitutes a serious problem for the human inhabitants.
16. Whole economic areas of _____(全球的)trade are now being dominated by China.
17. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, I’m so ____(骄傲的)of what you did for grandpa.”
18. A shopping centre is a place where many__________(不同的)shops and stores are collected
under one roof.
19. The students in our school study very hard, __________(尤其) those in our class.
20. In my opinion, nothing is more v__________(珍贵的) than health.
21. She felt her works are _______( 有 意 义 的 )when she saw the unaffected delight of the
children.
四 数词
1.The Chongyang Festival falls on the ______( 第 九 )day of the_______( 第 九 ) month of the
Chinese lunar calendar.
2. He was probably the___(第一)foreign professor to teach these courses in Chinese.
3. In the________ (第四)week Mr Frank was arrested for failing to pay his hotel bill.
4. Miss Green lives on the _______(十二)floor. We’d better take the lift.
五 其它
1. Kate Power has never been abroad and now she is planning to go to the US. The travel agent
suggests that she read about some reference books first _________she starts out.
2. In recent years experts have been a steady rise of teenage girls starving_________(他们自己)to
lose weight.
3. Only t___________(通过)these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
4. As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know __________( 是 否 )you have any
special_________(价格) for students.
5. It is not selfish to struggle for it. It is, indeed, a duty to_________(我们自己).
6. Time, however, proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect e_________(除了)his appearance.
参考答案
一名词
1.opportunity 2.University 3.percent 4.benefits 5.environment /beneficial /homework 6.
grammar 7. advice
8. information 9. first /modern /museum 10.exhibition 11. kitchen 12.experiences 13. vacation
14. government
15. atmosphere 16. future 17. success 18. habit 19. lawyer 20. restaurants 21.dollars 22.Christmas
23.knowledge 24.Librarians /library 25. Wednesday /performance 26. attitude 27. Olympics 28.
professor 29. August 30.February 31. November /April 32. months /kilos 33.
geography 34. passengers 35. convenience
36. encouragement 37. Thursday 38. competition /invited 39. engineer 40. course 41.
disease 42.umbrella
43. ceremony44.exercise 45.kindergarten 46.guests 47.lives 48.equipment 49.explanation
50.description 51. pianos
二 动词
1.studying 2.born 3.writing 4. benefit 5. solved 6. published /true 7. written 8. punish 9.
waiting 10. destroyed 11. received 12. occurred 13. referred 14. paid 15. eating 16. carrying 17.
developed 18. held /Tuesday 19. calm 20. caught 21. broaden
三 形容词及副词
1.truly 2.Unfortunately 3.widely 4.favourite 5.necessary 6.conveniently
7. suddenly 8.Nowadays/western/traditional 9.therefore 10.foreign / journalists
11. abroad/decided12. immediately 13. available 14. quiet 15. limited 16. global
17. proud 18. different 19. especially 20. valuable 21. meaningful
四 数词
1. ninth/ninth 2. first 3. fourth 4. twelfth
五 其它
1. before 2. themselves 3. through 4. whether/ price 5. ourselves 6. except
（二）思维能力过关篇
（一）语法填空思维过关训练
1. 广东卷 07、08 两年的语法考点分布情况如下：
语法
项目
测试内容 07 年（记叙文） 08 年（中国古代寓言）
两年未考
语法项目
09 预测
动词
时态语态 31 题 broke 一般过去时 40 题
results 一 般 现 在
时
8 个时态；
被动语态；
及-ing 形式
1.was
done/
2.--ing
非 谓
语 动
词
-ing
-ed 34 题
settled 作宾语补足
语
-to
do
32 题
to help 作目的状
语
代词
物主代词 33 题 His
反身代词
疑问代词
3. 不 定
代词
指示代词/
人称代词
34 题 this/it
不定代词 37 题 other 作定语
形容
词 /
副词
38 题 higher 比较级
词形变化
最高级
4.一般
副词38 题
Merrily
（形容词变副词）
39 题
Natural
（名词变形容词）
介词
33/39
题
as/for（介词基本用
法）
31/36
题
behind/after 均为
基本用法
介词短语 5.短语
连词
从 属
连词
定 语
从句
36 题
where 引导定语从
句
从属连词
关系代词
6.定语
从句
名 词
从
句
32 题 who 引导宾语从句 35 题
that 引 导 同 位 语
从句
7. 状
语
从句
状 语
从
句
并列连词 37 题 But(并列句) Or/and/so
冠词 35 题 a (冠词基本用法) 33 题 也可 the 8.冠词
词形
变化
38 题
Merrily
（形容词变副词）
39 题
Natural
（名词变形容词）
9. 动 词
变
名词
(复数)
未考
到的
语法
项目
1.名词 2.数词 3.被动语态 4.主谓一致 5.主语从句、表语从句 6.倒装句
7.强调句 8.虚拟语气 9.情态动词 10. 反意问句
10. 数
词
( 序 数
词)
2. 实战训练（分析成分和结构）
1.易
Dear Dad,
On this date of your 50th birthday, Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18
years ago. In your letter, you 1 (wish) me to be strong-minded and successful. You were
looking forward to seeing me fight for my future bravely and do well for 2 and others.
After reading this letter, I feel quite shocked at your expectation 3 me. I also feel shamed
for 4 (not perform) well to meet your demand. I still remember when I was in primary
school, I failed 5 (apply) myself to studying. I was addicted to computer games. As a
consequence, I soon became the last one in my class. You didn’t abuse me at all. On the
contrary, you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment 6____
encouraged me to study hard. Only 7 I have read your letter did I realize that I behaved
so 8 (bad) at that time and you were so sad to see I didn’t do well for myself.
I can’t help expressing my 9 and sending my best wishes to you. Wish you healthy
and happy. I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy 10 demand of being a brave and
successful person.
（1.wished 2. myself 3.on 4.not having formed 5. to apply 6.and 7. when8.badly 9.gratitude
10. your）
2 易
Have you ever experienced a fire? I have. It was quite a 1 (terrify) experience.
I was staying in a small hotel when I traveled to Germany last November. It was an old hotel
2_(build) of wood in the nineteenth century. And it kept a special custom of using wood 3 fire
in the kitchen and the guest rooms. The manger believed that this would attract
more people 4 like the old days.
Now one evening, when I was busy with nothing, I suddenly grew very interested in the fire. I
picked up one piece of 5 (burn) wood and carried it to the window to check 6 I could
see the things outside in its light. When I opened the window, 7 , the wind blew in and the
curtain caught fire. I was so afraid 8 I dropped the wood on the floor. This made the matter
9 (bad) . The fire soon spread to the whole room. As I said, the hotel was built of wood. I
rushed out of the room and cried for help. 10 (Fortunate), the manager was in the hotel at
that moment and he soon organized a large army of people, who put out the fire in fifteen minutes.
I have never dared to play with fire from then on.
(1. terrifying 2.built 3. for 4 who 5. burning 6 .whether 7. however 8. that 9. worse10, Fortunately)
3 易
In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in
recent years. 1 (Sad), not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich
countries are 2 (home).
The reasons 3 homelessness are various, but 4 (poor) is undoubtedly one of the
main causes. The homeless people may have become 5 (job) and then been unable to pay
their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact 6 unemployed
people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.
Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young
people 7 , for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of
them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, 8 (choose) to go
to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been
unable to get with a step-parent.
Many homeless people get into 9 habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but
many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the
police, being accused, whether rightly or wrongly , of forceful begging. There are many who
disrespect homeless people.
Some cynics（愤世嫉俗的人） declare that homeless people choose to live the life 10
they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a
cardboard box?
(1 Sadly 2. homeless 3.for 4. poverty5 jobless 6 that 7 who 8.choosing 9. the10 which)
4.（成语故事）中
Plugging One''s Ears While Stealing a Bell
During the Spring and Autumn period, a man went to Fan''s house and tried to steal
something. As soon as the man entered the gate, he saw that there hung a big bell in the courtyard.
The bell was cast in high-quality bronze, and was beautiful 31 design and shape. 32 theif
was very glad, and decided to carry this beautiful bell back home. But no matter how hard he tried,
he could not move the bell, 33 the bell was both big and heavy. He thought and thought again,
and believed there was only one way to solve the problem. He had to break the bell to pieces
before he was able to carry them back to his home 34 (separate). The thief found a big iron
hammer, with 35 he struck the bell with all his might. The striking produced an enormous
crashing sound, which made the thief terribly frightened.The thief got flurried, 36__ (think) that it
was too bad to have produced the crashing sound. 37 how could the crashing sound of the bell
be muffled? He got some odd bits of cloth, 38 (make)two rolls with them, and had his ears
plugged with the two cloth rolls. He thought that in this way nobody could hear the sound of the
bell. Feeling 39 (relief), he began striking the bell, one blow after another. The resounding
sound of the bell was heard at distant places, and finally people caught the thief by gracing the
sound. Later, people have used the set phrase plugging one's ears while stealing a bell to refer to
the ignorance and 40 (foolish) of the person who deceives himself as well as others.
(31.in 32.The 33. because 34.separately35. which 36. thinking 37.But 38.made 39.relieved 40.
foolishness)
5.中
There are public companies and private companies in the US. Many people want to know
31 is the difference between a public company and a private one. In the United States, almost
32 companies are private in the sense 33 they are not government- owned. A “public
company” in America is a company that 34 _ (sell) shares of ownership to the public on a
stock exchange.
Public companies must meet special roles. Most notably, they must report 35 financial
information to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The government says these rules help
protect shareholders (股东). “Private” companies do not sell shares to the public 36 they 37
(not require) to tell the federal government about their finances 38 ownership. Private
companies come 39 all sizes, from small to huge. Cargill, 40 family-owned agriculture
business, tops the Forbes magazine list of the largest private companies in America.
(31. what 32. all 33. that 34. sells 35. their 36. so 37. are not required 38 or 39. in 40. a)
6.中
This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his
new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering
dents( 凹 痕 ) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away,
hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as punishment. When the father calmed down,
he rushed his son to the hospital.
33 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the
fingers . 34 both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw
his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked,
“ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”
The father went home and committed suicide.
Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take
revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39
(repair). 40 (break( bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the
difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is greater than
revenge.
People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a
rage will impress us forever.
(31.puzzlement 32.happily 33.Although / Though 34.from35.woke36.but37the38.before39.be
repaired 40. Broken)
7.中
Never giving up is a good quality that every one of us should have. The expression “Never
give up” means that when we face difficulties, we should keep on trying 31 we succeed.
There are many reasons why we should never give up. If we give u p easily, we will never
achieve anything. It is not 32 ( usual ) for us to fail in our first attempt at something new.
So we should never feel 33 (discourage) and should try again. 34 reason we should
never give up is that we can always learn from our mistakes. 35 we learn will help us to
become more confident. If we do not try again, 36 lessons we have learned will 37
(waste). Furthermore, when we work to reach 38 goal, we can develop our confidence, and
this confidence can help greatly in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we
will begin to doubt our abilities.
“Never give up” can be encouraging words and words of 39 (determine). If we keep on
trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed 40 day. So, never give up, and we are
sure to accomplish our goal.
(31.until 32.unusual 33.discouraged 34.Another 35.What 36.the 37. be wasted
38. our 39. determination 40. one)
8．难
“When a customer enter my store, forget me. He is 31 king．”said John Wanamaker, the
boss of the world's first department store. Convincing 32 this slogan was, in truth the shopper
was cheated out of the crown. 33 the manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and
lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements which spoke to an audience 34 (restrict)
to just a few radio or television channels or a limited number of publications. Now media choice
exploded, and consumers select 35 they want from a far greater variety of
sources-----especially 36 a few clicks of a computer mouse. Thanks to the Internet,
the consumer is finally seizing power.
As our survey shows, consumer power has great implications for companies, because 37
is changing the way the world shop. Many firms already claim to be "customer-driven" or
"consumer-centered". Now their claims will 38 (test) as never before. Taking advantage of
39 (shopper) ignorance will no longer be possible：people will know ----and soon tell others, even
those without the Internet ----that prices in the next town are 40 (cheap). The Internet is
working wonders in raising living standards.
(31.the/my 32.as;/though 33.Although/Though; 34.restricted 35.what 36.with 37.it
38.be tested; 39shoppers' 40.cheaper)
9.（文学作品）难
One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was
sitting in his armchair, 31 (look) not quite so serious. As I was looking at him, he suddenly
turned, and asked me, “Do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?”
The answer somehow slipped from my tongue 32 I realized it: “No, sir.”
“Ah, you really are 33 (usual) ! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be
almost rude.”
“Sir, I’m sorry. I 34 (say) that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that.”
“No, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab( 刺 ) me 35
the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too
fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to balance your few good points.”
I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,
“Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went 36 wrong way when I was twenty-one, and
have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good
as you, and perhaps 37 (wise). I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done
wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances 38 were to blame. Why do I tell you all
this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell 39 problems and secrets to, and because
you’re 40 (sympathy) and give them hope.”
(31.looking 32.before 33.unusual 34.should have said 35.in 36.the 37.wiser 38 that 39.their
40.sympathetic)
10 难
Prometheus was a Titan ．In the war 1 Zeus and the giants he stood on the side of the
new Olympiangods．Out of the clay he made the first man，to 2 Athena gave soul and
holy breath．Prometheus spent a lot of time and energy in 3 (create) the gift of fire．And fire
raised man above all animals ．Later，there held a joint meeting of gods and men．The meeting
was to decide 4 part of burnt animals should 5 (give) to gods and what to
men．Prometheus cut up an ox and divided it into two parts：under the skin he placed the fresh，
and under the fat he put the bones，for he knew the 6 (self) Zeus loved fat． Zeus saw
through the trick and felt 7 (please) at the Prometheus' favor towards men ． So in a
masterful way he took away the gift of fire from mankind． 8 ，Prometheus managed to
steal fire from heaven and 9 (secret) brought it down to men．Flying into an anger at this
unjustified act of rebellion，Zeus let the other gods chain Prometheus to a rock on Mountain
Caucasus， 10 a hungry eagle ever tore at his liver which ever grew again．
(1 between 2 whom3 creating 4 what5 be given 6 selfish 7 displeased8 However 9
secretly10where)
（二）完形填空思维过关训练
精选篇（不同文体）
1（说明文）
Exercise is often said to be good for everyone．But a new study has shown that exercise could
be 21 especially for people past middle age．The study was done with mice．It showed that
although mild exercise 22 a good effect on the muscles of young mice, it 23 the muscles
of mice past middle age．
The three groups of mice in the experiment were 24 in age at young, middle-aged, and
elderly humans．The mice were 25 on a thread-mill (踏车) 30 minutes a day for a five-week
period．At the end of that time, the young mice’s leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in
weight, but those of the old mice were reduced by 25 percent．No 26 pattern showed for the
middle-aged mice．
David Gershon, an expert who carried out the experiment, explained that the older mice’
muscles were probably already 27 down and that exercise worsened the 28 ．An
earlier study by Gershon showed that middle-aged mice benefited from exercise if they started
exercising young and continued it．
It’s clear that because the tests were done on mice, drawing conclusions about humans is too
early ． But the studies do not totally 29 the theory that exercise is good under any
conditions．Let’s use the tests on mice as a 30 for other studies．
21．A．beneficial B．friendly C．tiring D．unhealthy
22．A．made B．took C．had D．brought
23．A．harmed B．helped C．improved D．reduced
24．A．aimed B．connected C．indicated D．represented
25．A．directed B．driven C．hung D．placed
26．A．clean B．clear C．proper D．visible
27．A．breaking B．failing C．letting D．slowing
28．A．body B．condition C．situation D．state
29．A．appreciate B．assist C．promote D．support
30．A．bridge B．means C．proposal D．warning
（答案：21－25 DCAAD 26－30 BABDA）
2（议论文）
Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn’t have done or something you didn’t
do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There’s no 1 in
getting depressed about it now—it’s no use crying over spilt milk. However, there may be some
gain in thinking about 2 what happened and why because we might be able to draw some
3 for the future.
One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 4 with a friend or close relative. The odd
thing is that we more often display great 5 towards someone we are fond of than towards
6 .The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an
opportunity to 7 a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences of 8 a
stranger could be far more serious.
Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue and undoubtedly this is the 9 . On the
other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone,
telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of 10 .
Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?
1. A. reason B. point C. purpose D. result
2. A. exactly B. perfectly C. carefully D. hard
3. A. considerations B. plans C. reflections D. lessons
4. A. mind B. memory C. temper D. manner
5. A. respect B. interest C. love D. anger
6. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues
7. A. run through B. throw away C. let off D. give up
8. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in
9. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor
10. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt
（答案 1 – 5 BADCD 6 – 10 ACBBD）
3 （散文）
If I Were a Boy Again
If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing. If
we want light, we must conquer darkness. Perseverance can sometimes 1 genius in its results.
“There are only two 2 ,” says a proverb, “ Who can surmount the pyramids – the eagle and the
snail.”
If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of 3 ; I would let nothing come
between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in
two 4 at once.
The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough. I often hear
grown-up people say, “ I could not pay attention to the book, although I wished to do so”. The
reason is that the habit was not 5 in youth.
If I were to 6 my life again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory.
It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately, but memory soon helps 7 , and
gives very little trouble. It only needs early 8 to become a power.
If I were a boy over again, I’d cultivate courage. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage;
nothing is so cruel and pitiless as cowardice. Life is very much like a 9 ; if you smile upon it, it
smiles back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a 10 look in
return.
Finally, if I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side. I’d still try harder to make
others happy.
1. A. explore B.equal C.overcome D.bury
2. A. creatures B.birds C.persons D.heroes
3. A. attention B.studies C.customs D.mind
4. A. ways B.feet C.shoes D.directions
5. A. formed B.got C.schooled D.gained
6. A. enjoy B.plan C.live D.consider
7. A. yourself B.itself C.one D.anybody
8. A. habit B.education C.cultivation D.courage
9. A. fire B.song C.poem D.mirror
10. A. familiar B.similar C.different D.bad
（答案 1--- 5 B A A D A 6---10 C B C D B）
4 （文学作品）
She was my very first friend in Caledonia.
“One, two, three four, five, six, seven, eight, eight, eight fifteen, sixteen, seventeen…” She
was counting 21 , close beside me, as she stood bent over the railing.
We were 22 the Atlantic. On the deck we stood in the 23 light of the day, the ship’s band
had struck up(开始演奏) a 24 minutes ago that had made us sad and happy at the same time.
The tune was full of melancholy( 悲 伤 的 ) farewell strains mixed with a 25 sense of
anticipation(期盼) for the coming voyage. It was evening now and we were sailing in coastal
waters. The lights of the now distant 26 glimmered on the surface of a darkening sea and a
southerly wind blew 27 .
The sea!---I thought, awash in a sudden onrush of joy---the sea!
“One, two, three, three…” The little girl in the yellow beret started all over again.
A flock of seagulls had been 28 us from the moment the ship had raised anchor. There must
have been about two dozen in all, but it was 29 to count them one by one. Like us, they seemed
to have been tremendously affected by the ship’s 30 amidst the slow, sad notes of the farewell
tunes.
21. A. ships B. passengers C. seagulls D. lights
22. A. sailing B. enjoying C. leaving D. crossing
23. A. fading B. darkening C. disappearing D. shining
24. A. song B. tune C. note D. message
25. A. sad B. thrilling C. calm D. joyous
26. A. banks B. lighthouse C. shore D. farm
27. A. gently B. warmly C. swiftly D. aimlessly
28. A. attracting B. following C. knowing D. detecting
29. A. interesting B. impossible C. unwise D. crazy
30. A. arrival B. drift C. shake D. departure
（答案 21 --- 25 C D A B D 26 --- 30 C A B B D）
5 （神话故事）
After the stealing of fire，Zeus became increasingly unkind to men．One day he ordered his
son Hephaestus to 1 _an image of a beautiful maiden out of clay．He then asked the gods
and goddesses to 2__ her with different kinds of gifts. A 3 _young lady，she was the first
woman that ever lived．Zeus called her Pandora．Because she had received from each of the gods
and goddesses a gift．The gift was 4 to men．
Zeus decided to send her down to men as a present．So Hermes the messenger brought her to
Epimetheus，who 5_received her into his house．He had quite forgotten his brother Pometheus'
6__：never to accept anything from Zeus．The couple lived a happy life for some time．Then
7_ came on to the human world．
When he was busy with teaching men the art of living，Prometheus had left a big cask in the
care of Epimetheus. He had warned his brother not to open the 8_． Pandora was a curious
woman． One day, when Epimetheus was out，she lifted the lid and out it 9 unrest and war，
Plague and sickness，theft and violence，grief sorrow，and all the other evils．The human world
was hence to 10 these evils．Only hope stayed within the mouth of the jar and never flew out．So
men always have hope within their hearts．
1. A. set B. build C. paint D. imagine
2. A. give B. reward C. award D. show
3. A. charming B. ugly C. disgusting D. critical
4. A. harmful B. harmless C. good D. helpful
5. A. unwillingly B. reluctantly C. happily D. sadly
6. A. promise B. idea C. warning D. cause
7. A. luck B. trouble C. difficulty D. happiness
8. A. lid B. cask C. top D. handle
9. A. went B. ran C. came D. rushed
10. A. enjoy B. experience C. destroy D. experiment
（答案 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBACB）
1（中）
From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I
1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a special moment, a
reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 2 for the coming test or
sporting event.
In early grade school they 3 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes
self-conscious(有自我意识的), and by the time he reached high school, my older son, Marc,
informed me he no longer 4 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read
them but I still needed to write them, I 5 until the day he graduated.
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a
couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 6 two internship
(实习) in Washington, D.C., and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, Except for
short vacation visits; however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for
college, I was 7 happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger
brother, I 8 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 9 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son,
asking about his lunch.
“Did I do something wrong? Don’t you love me any more, Mom?” were just a few of the
questions he threw at me as I 10 asked him what was wrong.
“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”
1. A. carried B. found C. included D. held
2. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement
3. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined
4. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected
5. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
6. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
7. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally
8. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled
9. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment
10. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly
（答案 1—5: CDACD 6—10: DAABD）
2（中）
Why do we want theatre? How is theatre related to other 21 activities such as religion,
myth, ceremony and magic? How is it that we can accept as real the people on the stage who are
22 to be someone else in a different time and place?
Theatre and religion make less clear the lines between what is 23 and what is imagined
with their unreal sets, music, costumes and languages. A good play attracts us intellectually and
24 by the conflicts among the characters. In this case, we enter a reality that has been created to
25 and educate us. Theater has its own distinctive conventions ( 表 现 手 法 ) which are the
established patterns of each style, e.g., we know that in a 26 no matter how many turns and
twists occur in the action, the 27 will be a happy one; in a tragedy we know that the main
character’s fatal weakness will undo him or her and all will end very 28 ; in a melodrama (情
节 剧 ) we know that certain characters will be either good or 29 and will behave in
predictable ways.
Theatre is basic to all cultures and it must be cultivated by new plays and new views of
universal human problems written and 30 with honesty.
21. A. charitable B. cultural C. political D. industrial
22. A. intending B. expecting C. considering D. pretending
23. A. fierce B. unusual C. real D. vague
24. A. emotionally B. relatively C. orderly D. forcefully
25. A. frighten B. offend C. handle D. entertain
26. A. comedy B. opera C. musical D. cartoon
27. A. actress B. hero C. conversation D. outcome
28. A. oddly B. luckily C. sadly D. smoothly
29. A. kind B. funny C. evil D. neat
30. A. praised B. performed C. published D. protected
（答案 21-25 BDCAD 26-30 ADCCB）
3（中）
My son Joey was born with club feet（天生特厚的畸形脚）. The doctors assured us that with
treatment he would be able to walk 1 , but would never run very well. The first three years
of his life were spent in surgery. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 2
when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 3___, and Joey would
jump right in，run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to 4 as
well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country team. Every day he 5 with the
team. He ran more than any of the others. Perhaps he sensed that the 6 that seemed to come
naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the
top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably
would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He continued to run four to five miles a day, even the day he had a 103 degree fever. I was 7 ,
so I went to look for him after school. I found him 8 _all alone. The sweat ran down his face
and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 9 . Joey was number six on the list.
Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade and the other six team members were all eighth
graders. We never told him he shouldn’t 10 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t
do it...so he didn’t know. He just did it.
1. A. quickly B. slowly C. normally D. comfortably
2. A. pain B. problem C. treatment D. surgery
3. A. holidays B. day C. fun D. play
4. A. study B. run C. walk D. behave
5. A. gathered B. camped C. trained D. competed
6. A. ability B. strength C. power D. energy
7. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. worried
8. A. running B. resting C. crying D. sleeping
9. A. included B. called C. shown D. found
10. A. manage B. determine C. expect D. attempt
（答案 1-5 CBDBC 6-10 ADABC）
4（中）
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an
experienced 1 for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. All went 2 that
first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen.
However , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, 3 every step. I
remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the
one I was 4 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it easier to move around. I was
pleased with everything and began to believe I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _5 you work.
It seems your tray stand has been very 6 to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my
wife needs her walker back.”
At first his 7 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my
trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was on fire. I
wanted to get into a hole and 8 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 9 , I have learned to
be more 10 and not to be too sure of myself.
1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
2. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
3. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
4. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
5. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
6. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
7. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need
8. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay
9. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described
10. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
（答案 1—5: DAABC 6—10: ACBDA）
5（中）
Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 21
for children to work at home in their free time. 22 they argue that most teachers do not 22
_plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results is that pupils have to 24 tasks
which they have already done at school.
Recently in Greece many parents 25 about the difficult homework which teachers gave
to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time, and they
wanted to 26 it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In
Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at
weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children
are free to help one another. Similar 27 also exists in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is not 28 . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet
and 29 room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,
noisy room with the television on . Some parents help their children with their homework. Other
parents take no 30 at all in their children's homework.
21 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant
22 A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
22 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly
24 A. finish B. repeat C. attend D. accomplish
25 A. quarreled B. puzzled C. explored D. complained
26 A. delay B. stop C. block D. prove
27 A. schedule B. operation C. arrangement D. behavior
28 A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative
29 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable
30 A. interest B. curiosity C. notice D. attention
（答案 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 BCACA）
1（难）
Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In their 21
conversation, each eyes contact (接触) lasts only about a second before one or both persons look
away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s 22 , emotions are heightened
and the relationship becomes more intimate(亲密).Therefore, they carefully avoid this, except in
proper occasions.
Proper street behaviors in the United States require a nice 23 of attention and
inattention. You are 24 to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you’re aware of his
presence. If you look too little, you appear too proud; if you look too much, you are too curious.
Usually what happens is that people watch each other until they are about eight 25 apart, at
which point both can cast down their eyes. In England the polite listener stares at the speaker
attentively and blinks(眨眼) his eyes occasionally as a sign of 26 . That eye-blink says
nothing to Americans, who expect the listener to nod or to 27 something-such as
“mm-hum.”
Americans living abroad sometimes find local 28 hard to understand. Such
complaints(抱怨) can often be heard “ People there were disturbing. They stared right at me on
the street. They looked me 29 . I kept wondering whether I was 30 or not.” They don’t
know that people in some places think nothing of staring at others on the street.
21. A. private B. normal C. public D. secret
22. A. noses B. mouths C. eyes D. faces
23. A. balance B. record C. chance D. memory
24. A. allowed B. permitted C. required D. supposed
25. A. feet B. inches C. meters D. miles
26. A. interest B. love C. hate D. curiosity
27. A. cry B. interrupt C. murmur D. shout
28. A. customs B. habits C. actions D. behaviors
29. A. left to right B. back and forth C. more or less D. up and down
30. A. uncombed B. undressed C. untouched D. unnoticed
（答案 21—25 BCADA 26—30 ACDDA）
2（难）
In high school, sometimes I felt that being your friend meant having more pressure and
sorrow.
To a boy’s eyes, you were charming and attractive, to a teacher’s eyes, you were smart and
diligent. Your shine 1 me.
At the same time, you were a best friend. You knew what friendship was. Whatever
happened, you chose to 2 _with me and offer me a hand.
Even when it came time to say good-bye, I was 3 that our friendship would last forever.
But forever may only exist in my 4 .
After graduation, we stopped hanging out together. We just sent text messages on important
days. So when I heard that we would have a 5 this winter vacation, I was wild with joy. I
yearned for it for a long time. In fact, I 6 to meet you.
You had changed a lot in your appearance. You looked modern and richly 7 up. I
supposed you were no longer the friend I had known before. I felt a tug in my heart.
All you said to me was “how are you?” as if nothing happened between us and the memory I
cherished didn’t rate a mention. Your 8 _forced my tears to come out, and I just wiped them
away myself, 9 I was OK.
My buddy, a year’s time is enough for you to forget me. To me, the reunion was the time to
wrap up our friendship and to continue on my journey. I really appreciated the days we were
together.
But can you tell me how to let 10 of our wonderful memories and pretend you never exist
in my life. Dear friend, I am perplexed: is it time for me to grab hold of you, or just to let you go?
1. A blessed B stabbed C overshadowed D hurt
2. A side B support C live D help
3. A believed B convinced C contradicted D confused
4. A life B theory C reality D imagination
5. A party B reunion C meeting D return
6. A died B looked forward C longed D hoped
7. A picked B made C turned D taken
8. A passion B enthusiasm C indifference D difficulty
9. A saying B crying C suggesting D pretending
10. A go B come C run D fly
（答案 1-5 CABDB 6-10 CBCDA）
3（难）
American teenagers have always worked for extra pocket money. In a 1987 1 of 16, 000
high school seniors nationwide, it was 2 that eighty percent of students spent their earning
on their own needs, such as clothing, records and movies. Only five percent said they contributed
most of their income to help pay family living 3 .
The benefits of this work-and-spend ethic ( 道 德 规 范 ) are being 4 argued. Some
experts, and many parents, insist that year-round part-time employment increases youngsters'
sense of worth, teaches them financial 5 and reduces tension and 6 — within the
family. I
Others , 7 , argue that working teenagers are not proper from their families, which, if
so, 8 parental authority. Teenagers' schoolwork can also be affected. “When youngsters
work for luxuries, they are buying 9 from education." said a program director for the U. S.
Department or Education. Working teenagers themselves say they have 10 time to spend
with friends and family.
1 A view B inspection C observation D survey
2 A suggested B found C recommended D advised
3 A expenses B money C value D charges
4 A curiously B heatedly C thoroughly D entirely
5 A account B ability C responsibility D comfort
6 A crash B conflict C battle D struggle
7 A furthermore B therefore C however D besides
8 A weakens B loses C reduces D destroys
9 A conclusion B separation C affection D satisfaction
10 A more B less C reduced D sufficient
（答案 1---5D BABB 6--10BCA B B）
4（难）
Hoa Nha Nguyen was born in Da Nang, Vietnam, and immigrated to the United States at the
age of seven. When she 21 as a translator for a fellow elementary school student – a recent
immigrant from Vietnam, she recalled her own 22 fitting in when she first settled in America
and did not want this girl, Nghi, to feel that same alienation(疏离感). Hoa Nha’s experiences with
Nghi 23 her to volunteer as a teacher for the Vietnamese language education when she
entered the 7th grade. Her interactions with her students as a teacher gave her more 24 in
her cultural identity and developed her passion to 25 the Vietnamese community.
As the oldest child in her family, Hoa Nha 26 the responsibility of caring for her
younger siblings while her 27 worked long hours. At the same time, she took on leadership
positions at her high school and also maintained her status as an honor roll student. Hoa Nha’s
personal history and experiences as a leader helping Vietnamese immigrant children from broken
homes and 28 circumstances have influenced her decision to pursue a Ph.D. in psychology.
She hopes to study the 29 of the immigrant experience on children and 30 methods
to help these children perform better in school.
21. A. selected B. spoke C. continued D. volunteered
22. A. experiences B. difficulties C. differences D. adventures
23. A. forced B. benefited C. introduced D. encouraged
24. A. courage B. trouble C. pride D. conflict
25. A. help B. contribute C. serve D. build
26. A. took on B. took over C. hold on D. hold up
27. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. colleagues
28. A. disadvantaged B. advanced C. similar D. different
29. A. reflection B. impact C. pressure D. damage
30. A. improve B. develop C. study D. inherit
（答案 21---25 D B D C C 26 --- 30 A C A B B）
5（难）
The shell of a chicken egg, which seems thin and fragile is a pretty remarkable thing. It needs
to be thin enough so the chick can 21 its way out during hatching, but 22 enough to keep
the inner fluids from leaking out. Eggs are easy to break, right? I mean the checkout person at the
23 always puts the eggs on top of your other groceries. Each dozen is carefully 24 with the
special cardboard box to prevent breaking. And you know what happens when you 25 drop a
raw egg on the kitchen floor. A big 26 . In some situations, egg shells really are very delicate
and " 27 ." But in other ways, the shell is a pretty strong structure. For instance have you ever
tried to break an egg by 28 it in your hand, applying equal pressure on all sides of the egg?
Go on try. It's harder than it sounds! Nature has come up with the egg shape to be 29 and
strong. The egg must be durable enough to withstand the impact of falling on the ground when the
chicken 30 it.
21. A. push B. break C. make D. lose
22. A. thin B. fragile C. thick D. strong
23. A. airport B. supermarket C. restaurant D. cinema
24. A. wrapped B. protected C. contained D. packaged
25. A. accidentally B. intentionally C. specifically D. carefully
26. A. mistake B. dump C. mess D. patch
27. A. available B. destructive C. breakable D. delicious
28. A. squeezing B. striking C. holding D. pressing
29. A. delicate B. heavy C. rough D. light
30. A. grows B. lays C. makes D. hatches
21 --- 25 B C B D A 26 --- 30 C C A D B
（三）阅读理解思维过关训练
阅读理解精练（各种题材—考点技巧指导）
第一组 （易）
A
For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her
success in life．But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite
effect．Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of
approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car．
The implication (含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals
she scored but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores the
highest, achieves the most．And this carries over to the classroom．
Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders
while she was at Columbia University．She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on
tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”．
“Praising attributes (品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you
because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges,”
says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’d better quit while they’re ahead．”
41．The underlined words “Praise-aholic kids” refers to kids who are ______．
A．very proud of being praised B．worthy of being praised
C．extremely fond of being praised D．tired of being praised
42．The author quoted (引用) Dr．Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article
_____．
A．better-known B．better-organized C．more persuasive D．more interesting
43.We can infer from the passage that _____．
A．praise for efforts should be more encouraged
B．praise for results works better than praise for efforts
C．praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in life
D．praising a child’s abilities encourages him or her to take on challenges
（答案 41---43 C C A）
B
Dear Hamilton,
We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are
one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I don’t know
anyone
in the office who is better liked than you.
You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees’
personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is
reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby
shower gifts,one wedding showergift,twowedding gifts, one funeral remembrance, four
birthdaygifts,and.three graduation gifts.It’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfor
table (and poor), but the collected-forfeel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know the
m outside the office, whowouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying
daughters and sons, or their dead relatives.
This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for),but the practice
seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting.
Thank you for understanding.
44. The underlined word “contributions”probably means ________.
A.money B. suggestions C.reports D. understanding
45. Hamilton is expected to _______.
A. show more kindness. B. discontinue the present practice
C.quit being the organizer for gift giving D. know more about co-workers families
46. This is basically a letter of _______.
A.apology B.sympathy C.appreciation D.dissatisfaction
(答案：44---46 A B D
C
As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time
address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friend’s house and found him not at home,
his mother might say, “Oh, he’s out in the woods, ” with a tone(语气) of airy acceptance. It’s
similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I’m looking for is on
the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk.” For us ten-year-olds, “being out in
the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.
We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring( 探索).
Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about
explorers. Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something
usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs,
picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Italian burial mound.
Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in
which someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny
to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There
were four or five trees that we visited regularly----tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to
sit in.
It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then
some of us had reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence（青春期）. In
March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out
to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same
time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on
Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.
47. The author and his fiends were often out in the woods to _______.
A. play golf and other sports B. spend their free time
C. avoid doing their schoolwork D. keep away from their parents
48. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. The activities in the woods were well planned.
B. Human history is not the result of exploration.
C. Exploration should be a systematic activity.
D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly.
49. The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. calm B. serious C. doubtful D. optimistic
50. How does the author feel about his childhood?
A. Happy but short. B. Lonely but memorable.
C. Boring and meaningless. D. Long and unforgettable.
（答案 47---50 A D C A）
第二组 （中）
A
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the
same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is
always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in
the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the
better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making
him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that
children who had read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As
to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story.
Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having never heard the story. Familiarity with the
story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively
true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of
being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by
studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to
argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly
from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it
was their beloved girl-friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever
believed that it was.
41. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.
A. made some changes by the parent B. treated as a joke
C. repeated without any change D. set in the present
42. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.
A. in a realistic setting B. repeated too often
C. heard for the first time D. told in a different way
43. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______.
A. develops their power of memory B. makes them less fearful
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
44. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
45. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they are just made-up stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
（答案：41---45 A C B B B）
B
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of
their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate （ 照 亮 ）
me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to
share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studie
s when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We
said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and
paper, and one of us would say: “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly
together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read
them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the
stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair and I was in despair. But
our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not
explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks
and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.
We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We
write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes
in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of
the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell….”We have
never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth
more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist，who will only fill up the healing（愈合的）
silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
46. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to
______.
A. become serious about her study B. go to her friend’s house regularly
C. learn from her classmates at school D. share poems and stories with her friend
47. In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means ______.
A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D. we parted with each other in London
48. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend _______.
A. call each other regularly B. have similar personalities
C. enjoy writing to each other D. dream of meeting each other
49. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ______.
A. seek professional help B. be left alone
C. stay with her best friend D. break the silence
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unforgettable Experiences B. Remarkable Imagination
C. Lifelong Friendship D. Noble Companions
（答案 46---50 D A C B D）
C
After visiting a Harlingen tower block, the Metropolitan Police commissioner Ian Blair
claimed that people now feel as safe as they did 25 years ago.
Do you agree with Sir Ian’s rosy view of society?
Do you feel safe enough to leave your doors unlocked where you live?
(Posted by David Llewellyn on August 21,2006 12:17 P.M.)
I lived in Devon for three years, and can honestly say that in the village where I lived it was
safe to leave the front door unlocked. But a London district? What planet is Ian Blair on? What
decade is he in?
I’m not one of these people who think that Britain is slipping into a deep hole, but I am
realistic enough to understand that wherever you find a large population you will find crime.
The idea that we can measure society’s downfall by how safe it is to leave the door unlocked is
misleading, anyhow. It’s a little like the recent announcement that street crime has increased in
recent years. Yes, it has, but the majority of people now walk around with half a branch of
Dixon’s in their pockets-mobile phones, i-Pods. Of course, street crime is going to increase.
Funnily enough, there was hardly any car theft in the 19th century!!!
The same goes for houses. A hundred years ago your house may have contained a little
jewelry, some furniture, and some small cash in a biscuit tin. Now even working class households
are equipped with computers, DVD players, wide-screen televisions-all of which can be carried
out in a matter of minutes.
I’m not speaking for the scum（渣滓）who choose to break into people’s houses and rob them
of their hard-earned belongings, but it does put things into context.
Yes, we have to lock our front doors, and yes, it is a shame that we can’t trust everyone, but if
we’re honest with ourselves, those of us living in cities never could trust absolutely everyone.
51. There was hardly any car theft in the 19th century because_______.
A. there were hardly any thieves in the 19th century
B. there were hardly any cars in the 19th century
C. street crime was rarely seen in the 19th century
D. proper security measures were taken in the 19th century
52. What is David Llewellyn’s opinion about the topic?
A. Lock the back door. B. Never trust everyone.
C. Leave the door unlocked. D. Be realistic.
53. The underlined word “it” refers to_________.
A. street crime B. the recent announcement
C. leaving the door unlocked D. society’s downfall
54. According to David Llewellyn, _________.
A. to lock the door or not is related to the times and places
B. to lock the door or not is a measure to the level of safety of the society
C. to leave the door unlocked will lead you nowhere
D. to lock the door means trusting nobody
（答案 51---54 B D A A）
第三组（中）
A
Kids in a Sudanese refugee (难民) camp stir up a cloud of dust as they kick around a football.
NBA superstar Tracy McGrady watches from a distance before offering to buy the kids a grass
pitch for $1,000.
Perhaps he sees a Ronaldinho rising up out of the African soil. Or maybe he just wants to do
something – anything – to give these children some hope. But he is told, politely, that grass is not
what the kids need.
This scene appears in 3 Point, a new documentary which shows the Houston Rockets star
coming face-to-face with the reality that life is more than sport.
McGrady, 29, writes on his website that he traveled to Africa because he was tired of only
reading about it in the news. “Who were the faces behind the statistics?” he said. “I needed to see
it for myself.”
And he did. He stepped out of his mansion (公馆) and flew to a place literally torn to bits by
war and famine (饥荒). He slept in a tent. He dodged (躲开) minefields. He talked with people
who have been tortured. And he swallowed his pride.
But no one should blame McGrady for wanting to buy the kids a patch of grass. Sport gave
him a chance, so perhaps he thought it would do the same for the refugees.
McGrady was eyed by NBA scouts as a teenager and he didn’t bother going to college. Instead,
he leaped right into the NBA. Since that move, basketball has given him a handsome living, but
one very far removed from the lives of ordinary people. As McGrady would learn in Africa, most
people see sport as just a break from life’s difficulties. They don’t mistake it for life itself.
Only McGrady knows how this Africa trip changed him, but I’d bet that, at the very least, it
has given him a new sense for what is truly meaningful.
McGrady doesn’t own an NBA championship ring. He hasn’t risen to the heights of a Kobe
Bryant or a Michael Jordan. But, perhaps, now he knows he doesn’t have to in order to truly make
a difference in the world.
41. The refugee children probably need _____ most.
A. clean drinking water B. a grass football pitch
C. necessities of survival D. a tent to sleep in
42. What can we know about McGrady from the passage?
A. His life centered on basketball before he visited Africa.
B. He is an NBA superstar as great as Kobe or Jordan.
C. He didn’t show his talent for basketball as a teenager.
D. He taught children to play football in a refugee camp.
43. What does the underlined word "removed" probably mean?
A. different B. dismissed C. moved D. taken away
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. McGrady wanted to buy kids a grass pitch because he spotted a football genius among them.
B. McGrady left his comfortable life behind to visit Africa because he wanted to meet fact to
face with the people.
C. McGrady was blamed for ignoring the kids’ real needs by offering something unnecessary.
D. McGrady’s future aim will be nothing but compete for an NBA Championship ring.
45. McGrady learned from his visit to Africa that ______.
A. he needn’t improve his basketball skills to reach the heights of his seniors
B. sport gave him a chance and means everything to him
C. people in hunger can never understand the importance of sport
D. What’s truly meaningful can be a world of difference to different people
（答案 41---45 C A A B D）
B
There was a rich merchant who had four wives. He took great care of the 4th wife and gave her
nothing but the best .He was proud of the 3rd wife, but he was always in great fear that she might
run away with some other men. Whenever the merchant faced some problems, his 2nd wife would
always help him out. He loved them three very much. His 1st wife was a very loyal partner and
had made great contributions. However, the merchant did not love her and hardly took notice of
her.
One day, the merchant fell ill. Before long, he knew that he was going to die soon. So he asked
the 4th wife, "Now that I'm dying, will you follow me and keep me company?" "No way!" replied
her. The sad merchant then turned to the 3rd wife but she said, "I'm going to remarry when you
die!" The 2nd wife also told him, "I'm sorry, I can't help you out this time! At the very most, I can
only send you to your grave."
Then a voice called out : "I'll leave with you. I'll follow you no matter where you go." The
merchant looked up and there was his first wife.
Actually, we all have 4 wives in our lives
a. The 4th wife is our body. No matter how much time and effort we lavish in making it look good,
it'll leave us when we die.
b. Our 3rd wife is our possessions, status and wealth. When we die, they all go to others.
c. The 2nd wife is our family and friends. No matter how close they had been there for us when
we're alive, the furthest they can stay by us is up to the grave.
d. The 1st wife is in fact our soul, often neglected in our pursuit of material, wealth and sensual
pleasure. It is actually the only thing that follows us wherever we go.
46. What attitude towards life can the writer support?
A. We should take even better care of our body.
B. We should spend off all our wealth before we die.
C. We needn’t love our family and friends any longer.
D. We shouldn’t ignore our soul that’s really important.
47. What does the writer mean by saying “the merchant didn’t love the 1st wife”?
A. People are foolish to choose an attractive partner but not a loyal one.
B. Rich man often deserts his first wife because she has lost her charm.
C. People attach importance to the outside world but ignore their inner world.
D. Man doesn’t know death can take away all his possessions except his soul.
48. What does the underlined word probably mean?
A. give generously B. waste pointlessly
C. spend freely D. pay happily
49. Which can NOT explain the philosophy in the passage?
A. Body is only the container of our life so it’s not worth too much attention.
B. Possessions are temporarily owned by us so we needn’t worry if we lose them.
C. Even the closest family and friends can not help us out at some moment in life.
D. Our spirit can encourage the later generation to conquer the difficulties in life.
50. What’s NOT the writing purpose of the story?
A. To remind people of something the most valuable.
B. To encourage people to spend more time with family.
C. To criticize people’s excessive pursuit of materials.
D. To persuade people to strengthen our soul.
（答案 46---50 D C A D B）
C
Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate. He is always in a good mood and always has
something positive to say. He was a natural motivator. He told people how to look on the positive
side of the situation.
One day I went up to Michael and asked him, "How can you be a positive person all of the
time?"
Michael replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, you have two choices today.
You can choose to be in a good mood or ... you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in
a good mood."
"Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. The
bottom line: It's your choice how you live your life."
Several years later, Michael was involved in a serious accident, falling some 60 feet from a
communications tower. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Michael was
released from the hospital. I saw Michael about six months after the accident.
Michael told me, "When they wheeled me into the ER and I saw the expressions on the faces
of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read 'he's a dead man'. I knew I
needed to take action."
" There was a big burly(魁伟的) nurse shouting questions at me.”
"She asked if I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.”
“'Yes’, I replied.'”
“The doctors and nurses stopped to wait for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled,
'Gravity'."
“Over their laughter, I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not
dead!’"
Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I
learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.
LIVE IS ABOUT THE LITTLE CHOICES WE MAKE EVERY DAY
51. What does it mean “In their eyes, I read 'he's a dead man'”?
A. He realized how seriously he was injured from their expressions.
B. He was so seriously injured that he lost consciousness for a while.
C. He knew the doctors and nurses had decided to give up saving him.
D. In the doctors’ eyes all the patients in danger are going to die.
52. What was the real reason why Michael said that he was allergic to gravity?
A. Falling down from the high place made him become afraid of gravity since then.
B. He was allergic to nothing so he decided to make people laugh at his answer.
C. He used humour to show his determination to live and cheer up the medical staff.
D. It is gravity that caused the accident from the aspect of physics.
53. Michael survived at last due to ____________.
A. the fact that the injuries he received were not deadly.
B. the doctors’ skill and his positive attitude.
C. his good luck and his right choice.
D. the developed medical equipment and staff
54. What’s the moral of Michael’s story?
A. Life is full of choices and we shouldn’t be misled to the wrong way.
B. Unlucky things can even happen to the most optimistic person.
C. A positive attitude can make us live a full life.
D. Perseverance can help us to win the success at last.
55. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Make the right choice in your life B. Change your life into a better one
C. Life and the choices D. Life is all about choices
（答案 51---55 A C B C D）
第四组（中）
A
What is a creepy crawly?
A few years ago, I was on a bicycle trip when I got off my bike for a rest. I sat down on the
grass. A few seconds later, I was covered in ants. They were swarming all over me so I got up and
brushed them off. It was a strange experience but I soon forgot about it.
A couple of years later, I was living in Jordan. I had just moved into a modern flat and was
unpacking plates when I saw something move out of the corner of my eye. I looked over at the
kitchen drawer and there was a cockroach crawling out of it. I screamed. Then I grabbed a can of
insecticide and sprayed it on the cockroach. He ran under the nearby bathroom door. It took me
three days before I found the courage to open the bathroom door to see if he was still alive. He
wasn’t.
Why did I react so violently to one lone insect when a closer encounter with hundreds of ants
hardly affected me? The answer is easy: because cockroaches are creepy crawlies and ants aren’t.
Creepy crawlies are those little bugs which provoke feelings such as uneasiness, anxiety or dislike
– they make your skin crawl.
Did you know that some people feel such a fear of bugs that it becomes a phobia?
Psychologists have offered many explanations. Some say we associate them with dirt and disease.
Or that these are life forms that are so alien to us, that we find them repulsive(令人厌恶的) for
their dissimilarity.
Insects, however, don’t follow our rules – they just do what they want and invade our space.
Unfortunately, although insects and bugs have been a successful animal species up to now, many
of them, like many other species nowadays, are under threat of extinction. Entomologists warn
that this could upset entire ecosystems and lead to all kinds of disastrous consequences.
So my plea to you is: the next time you feel the urge to stamp on, splatter or spray a creepy crawly,
give a thought to the planet and stop.
41. Why did the author mention the ants in the beginning?
A. Because the experience with the ants presents a sharp contrast to that with the cockroach
later.
B. Because the author wants to show her preference to the ants and her dislike for the
cockroach.
C. Because both ants and cockroaches are creepy crawlies that the author dislikes.
D. Because meeting the ants is an unusual experience that the author can hardly forget.
42. What does “insecticide” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. a kind of fruit juice.
B. a kitchen knife.
C. liquid for killing insects.
D. cleanser for the bathroom.
43. How does the author feel about the bugs like cockroaches?
A. The author doesn’t mind the contact with those harmless small creatures.
B. They make the author feel so awful that they should be killed.
C. They invade our space and become a threat to humans.
D. They still deserve a place for keeping the balance of the nature.
44. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the cockroach makes the author’s skin crawl?
A. It looks so strange and different that the author can’t accept its appearance.
B. It can make the author feel sick and cause a strong dislike.
C. The author may relate it to something dirty or disease at the sight of it.
D. It reminds the author of the experience of meeting hundreds of ants.
45. Which of the following statements about bugs is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Some people may be frightened so much by bugs that it leads to a psychological barrier in
some degree.
B. People can enjoy a cleaner living environment if more bugs like cockroaches are killed.
C. Many bugs are in danger of extinction so they should be placed under human’s protection.
D. Some bugs are extremely unpleasant that people have a strong wish to destroy them.
（答案 41---45 A C D D B）
B
Brian knew he had been drinking more and more, but he was convinced that he'd return to
more moderate drinking when he wasn't so pressured at work, and that "a few too many drinks
now and then" wasn't a major problem.
"My wife and father were on me to stop drinking, but you know how critical and protective
family can be," said Brian. "So I blew them off."
It wasn't until his friend Jack spoke up that Brian started to think differently. "That really hit
home, because I wouldn't expect a friend to confront me with something that personal unless it
was very important," said Brian. "Jack said he was really concerned about me. He pointed out that
my personality changed after I had a few beers--that I became belligerent(寻衅的). For a normally
easy-going guy, that was a dramatic change in behavior."
Jack could see that Brian's numerous drinking binges(放纵) were causing problems. Brian was
frequently calling into work sick and falling behind in his work, and his marriage was seriously on
the ropes. Brian was teetering(摇摇欲坠) on the edge of disaster. "I didn't want to see a good life
and a good friendship ruined," said Jack, "so I approached Brian, shared my honest observations
with him, and suggested that he seek help."
After a couple days of soul searching, though still reluctant, Brian took Jack's suggestion and
was assessed by an addiction professional. The expert recommended that Brian check into a
treatment center, and one day later Brian did so.
Many people fear taking the path that Jack took. Speaking up to a friend who may have a
problem with alcohol or other drugs can be a tricky undertaking.
Yet it's true that a concerned friend can do a lot. Most people don't recognize they have a
substance abuse problem and most don't seek help for a problem until someone close to them
intervenes(干预).
46. What happened to Brian according to the passage?
A.He suffered from an illness called alcohol addiction.
B.He changed so much that he was deserted by his family.
C.He became morally corrupted drinking too much all day.
D.He drank a little more than normal to escape the pressure.
47. What does “that” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A. Brian’s drinking binges. B. Jack’s talk with Brian.
C. Wife and father’s intervention. D. Brian’s different thoughts.
48. Brian could accept Jack’s suggestions mainly because ____________.
A. he found his friend was very critical and protective
B. Jack’s suggestions were professional and persuasive
C. Jack and Brian’s family had different opinions
D. he knew his friend wouldn’t easily intervene his personal affair
49. Brian’s alcohol abuse brought him many problems EXCEPT ____________.
A. his refusal to listen to his family B. his bad temper and aggressiveness
C. his failure to do his work well D. his marriage problems
50. The writer narrates Brian’s story in order to ____________.
A.tell us the bad results of alcohol addiction B.warn us not to fall into the habit of drinking
C.show friends have real power to intervene D.prove a friend in need is a friend indeed
（答案 46---50 A B D A C）
C
Yesterday the Guardian published an article based on a survey that claimed that more than
nine out of 10 white Britons have no or hardly any ethnic minority friends. What exactly were
readers meant to do with this information? Were they meant to feel guilty and go out and befriend
more black people? So successful was the article in inducing(促成) guilt that for a minute or two
even I felt guilty. It is hilarious(非常滑稽的) because I'm black.
Right now I have two black friends. All the rest of my friends are white. Shouldn't I have more
friends from ethnic minorities? But then I realised that of all the pointless questions I have ever
asked myself this one has to be right at the top of the pile.
Let's look at why I have so few black friends. First, just before I was born my parents moved
from Birmingham that had a high proportion of black people to an area with considerably fewer.
My primary school had a few black kids, my secondary school had far more but that number
dropped sharply when it came to A-levels. At university there was just me and another black guy
on my sociology course. Once out in the real world working as a magazine journalist and later a
novelist, I can count the number of ethnic minorities I've met in the work place on two hands
without using any thumbs.
The reason I have so few black friends has nothing to do with wanting to be white and
everything to do with geography, education and the choices I made in my career. So to finish off
some more questions: Do I feel guilty that I don't have more black friends? No. Does this make
me a traitor to my race? Absolutely not. Using the volume of black friends you have as an
indicator is ludicrous(荒唐的). I don't care what colour my friends' skin is. I just care that they're
my friends.
50. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the article from the Guardian?
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
51. Why did the writer say “I realised that of all the pointless questions I have ever asked myself
this one has to be right at the top of the pile”?
A. He often asks himself many meaningless questions including this one.
B. It’s unnecessary for him to make more black friends since he is black himself.
C. He doesn’t think it makes any difference how many black friends he has got.
D. It’s unreasonable if he makes more black friends and gives up the white ones.
52. The reasons why the writer has so few black friends do NOT include that____________.
A. he was brought up in a neighbourhood with fewer black people
B. his didn’t meet many, especially excellent black students in school
C. he has met even fewer black people in his chosen career
D. he wants to be white and rejects people from ethnic minorities
53. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. The writer felt guilty after reading the article from the Guardian because he realized his
mistakes.
B. The writer was one among students of A-levels in his secondary school.
C. It’s wrong to accuse people only if they have fewer ethnic minority friends.
D. The fact that the writer has fewer black friends doesn’t mean he betrays his race.
54. What’s the writing purpose of the reading passage?
A. To criticize white Britons who have few ethnic minority friends.
B. To explain the reasons why the writer has few black friends.
C. To point out the racial discrimination that exists in Britain.
D. To express the writer’s different ideas from the article in the Guardian.
（答案：51---55 B C D A D ）
第五组 （难）
A
SINCE the beginning of winter break, I have been committed to doing lots of the things I could
not do while school was in session.
One of the Oscar-nominated ( 提 名 的 ) movies I've seen this winter break is Slum-dog
Millionaire (《贫民富翁》).
This film is about a poor Indian boy from the slums (贫民窟), Jamal, who ends up winning the
grand prize in a show, Who Wants to be a Millionaire. The night before he answers the
prize-winning question, Jamal is captured by the police and tortured (拷打). They don't believe a
slumdog like Jamal can answer seven questions correctly and possibly win 20 million rupees (卢
比). But, as the movie unfolds, Jamal reveals (透露) how he found the answers to each of the
questions. Viewers also learn about Jamal's childhood, his selfish older brother Salim, and his
childhood lover, Latika.
The movie's point, however, is not just to tell a typical story of an underdog (弱者) who
becomes a hero. The director also uses Slum-Dog Millionaire to give viewers a taste of India. The
movie begins in Jamal's childhood home in the slums of India. The place where he and his family
lived reminds one of the hutong that used to make up a large part of old Beijing. Jamal and his
brother grow and travel across India, meanwhile surviving as slum-dogs and cheaters, and India
ages with them. By the time Jamal is 17 or 18, his old home has been replaced by a giant
skyscraper (摩天大楼) financial center. Jamal and Salim take a moment to reminisce (回忆) about
their old lives, as they stand high up in a skyscraper that is still under construction. That view from
above reminded me of a similar view I had just two years ago in China: I was standing there in the
living room of a family friend's modern apartment, looking out through a window, down to some
shacks (简陋的房屋) below, just next to the building complex. It was amazing how riches and
poverty could live so close together.
The thing that was most appealing about the movie, to me and my Indian friends, was how
we could relate to the scenarios (情节) presented in the movie. More important than the plot was
the window on the social and economic situations in Asia that it provided
41. Which of the following is TRUE about the movie?
A. Jamal finally won a big prize after struggling hard to earn an honest living.
B. Suspected of cheating, Jamal was arrested by the police before winning the prize.
C. With skyscrapers being built up everywhere, slums in India have disappeared.
D. Jamal remained in his childhood home in the slums before he was 17 or 18.
42. Viewers can learn from the movie EXCEPT _____.
A. Jamal’s childhood and his bitter experience of wandering across the country.
B. the rapid social changes and economic development in India
C. the poor life of people in the slums against the prosperity of cities in India
D. the secret of becoming a millionaire through personal struggle
43. Why does the movie appeal to the writer?
A. It’s a typical story of the underdog who becomes a hero, which the writer admires most.
B. It’s an Oscar-nominated movie that helps the writer understand the nature of human.
C. It has an exciting and complicated plot that attracts the writer very much.
D. It reminds the writer of her experience in China and helps her know about Asian countries
like India.
44. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer is now studying in a school in China.
B. The movie is only welcomed by Americans who have Indian friends.
C. The movie will win the Oscar because of the social problems presented in it.
D. The writer is surprised at the gap between the rich and poor in developing countries.
45. What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a movie to readers and share her views about it.
B. To persuade more viewers to go to the cinema to see the movie.
C. To express the writer’s enthusiasm towards Asia and its culture.
D. To reveal the true social reality in most developing countries.
（答案 41---45 B D D D A）
B
There are countless diet programs and weight loss systems available. The majority are from
multi-million dollar companies. Do you really think these businesses achieved success with a
one-time, fix-all diet plan? No, they count on having most people return on a recurring basis;
hence the term "yo-yo dieting". A lot of diet plans can be very limiting. You are required to follow
a certain meal plan, which may consist of certain foods. Some plans are more exact and restrictive
than others. Some diet companies even supply you with the actual meals. This means even more
revenue(收入) for these businesses.
A well-balanced diet consists of carbohydrates that are low in sugar (they're sometimes
referred to as "good carbs"), proteins, and fats. (Yes, fats are important, too.) Fortunately for you,
a well-balanced diet is all that is needed to safely and effectively lose or maintain weight,
depending upon your goals.
By educating yourself and having the willpower and commitment to make the proper food
choices, you'll be well on your way toward achieving your weight-loss goals. After all, in order for
a diet to be really successful, it cannot be just a diet. You must develop and conform to(遵守) a
lifestyle that revolves around smart food decisions. This doesn't mean that you can never enjoy
certain things that you crave(渴望), at least from time to time. We can all enjoy such things, but
moderation is the key. A week's worth of smart choices deserves a meal out at your favorite
restaurant. It also gives you something to look forward to and enjoy when you are saying "no" to
those office donuts all week long.
Don't get me wrong. It isn't always going to be easy. But rarely does anything worth having
come easily. Liking what you see in the mirror, and being fit and healthy are definitely worth
working hard for. Anyone can achieve such goals. To break out the old Nike phrase – Just Do It.
46. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________.
A.there’re many kinds of diet plans or programs with different effects
B.why so many diet plans can not help people to control weight
C.the diet plans do not work and can only benefit the companies
D.people can’t stick to the diet plans because they are dull
47. If you want to control weight safely and effectively, what you do NOT need is ____________.
A. the diet plans from the big company B. a well-balanced diet
C. the willpower and determination D. a lifestyle considering smart food choices
48. What’s the correct understanding of the underlined sentence?
A.Once you have a big meal in the restaurant, your week’s effort will be in vain.
B.If you can make smart food choices for a week, you can treat yourself to a favourite meal out.
C.A week’s smart food choices itself, not a meal out, is a big reward for you.
D.A week’s proper food at home is as attractive as a delicious meal outside.
49. What’s the correct attitude towards the food you like?
A. Have some whenever you like.
B. Eat much after a diet of a long time.
C. Enjoy it once in a while but never too much.
D. Never have it before you successfully lose weight.
50. The last paragraph is meant to ____________.
A. conclude what’s the best way to control weight
B. emphasize the reasons why people should diet
C. predict the results of taking well-balanced food
D. encourage people to take action in spite of difficulties
（答案 46---50 C A B C D）
C
Mr. Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very late in the mornings, save upon those not
infrequent occasions when he was up all night, was seated at the breakfast table. I stood upon the
hearth-rug(炉前的地毯) and picked up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night
before. It was a fine, thick piece of wood, bulbous-headed(球根状的头), of the sort which is
known as a "Penang lawyer."Just under the head was a broad silver band nearly an inch across.
"To James Mortimer, M.R.C.S., from his friends of the C.C.H.," was engraved upon it, with the
date "1884." It was just such a stick as the old-fashioned family practitioner used to carry --
dignified, solid, and reassuring.
"Well, Watson, what do you make of it?"
Holmes was sitting with his back to me, and I had given him no sign of my occupation.
"How did you know what I was doing? I believe you have eyes in the back of your head."
"I have, at least, a well-polished, silver-plated coffee-pot in front of me," said he. "But, tell me,
Watson, what do you make of our visitor's stick? Since we have been so unfortunate as to miss
him and have no notion of his errand(差事), this accidental souvenir becomes of importance. Let
me hear you reconstruct the man by an examination of it."
"I think," said I, following as far as I could the methods of my companion, "that Dr. Mortimer
is a successful, elderly medical man, well-esteemed since those who know him give him this mark
of their appreciation."
"Good!" said Holmes. "Excellent!"
"I think also that the probability is in favour of his being a country practitioner who does a
great deal of his visiting on foot."
"Why so?"
"Because this stick, though originally a very handsome one has been so knocked about that I
can hardly imagine a town practitioner carrying it. The thick-iron ferrule(金属包头) is worn down,
so it is evident that he has done a great amount of walking with it."
"Perfectly sound!" said Holmes.
51. Which of the following statements about Holmes is NOT true?
A. He had good methods to observe people and things around.
B. He was good at encouraging Watson to express his own ideas.
C. He usually got up late in the morning and often didn’t sleep all night.
D. He was quite familiar with his visitor Mr. Mortimer last night.
52. Holmes knew Watson was examining the stick because __________.
A. he had eyes in the back of his head
B. he saw the reflection in the coffee-pot
C. he could guess what his companion was doing
D. he put it here on purpose for Watson to examine it
53. Holmes asked Watson to __________.
A.judge Mr. Mortimer’s identity from the stick left
B.guess who sent him a stick as a souvenir last night
C.find out where Mr. Mortimer lived so as to return his stick
D.examine the stick carefully and describe the details about it
54. What does the underlined word “practitioner” probably refer to?
A. lawyer B. doctor C. detective D. professor
55. How did Watson conclude that Mr. Mortimer worked in the countryside instead of in the
town?
A. The old-fashioned men usually carried a stick like that.
B. He could not imagine people in town would have a stick.
C. He knew only people walked a lot carried so solid a stick.
D. The broken end of the stick suggested its owner walked a lot.
（答案 51---55 D B A B D）
第六组（难）
A
I am not really much of a diet fan, my weight has never been an issue. I eat whatever I want,
when I want. But as Pamela McDonald explains diet is not merely a method for controlling weight,
but has a significant influence on health and quality of life.
I can hardly imagine that living on fried bacon would be a good way to lose weight and
promote good overall health. Likewise a steady diet of cabbage soup would likely become
somewhat monotonous(单调乏味的) after a couple of days.
Pamela McDonald takes a different approach, there is no one-size-fits-all diet, different people
need different things. Although all humans are intrinsically( 本 质 地 ) composed of the same
material, the building blocks, our genes, are subtlety different.
The author maintains that one particular part of a person’s DNA, something called the APO E
gene, has much to do with how our body tolerates foods of different types. This gene comes in 8
varieties and depending on the variety the food requirements are different. This has little to do
with weight loss, and has more to do with overall good health. Weight gain is not a ‘problem’ but
rather a symptom. A diet alone will not resolve the entire problem, it is merely one part of the
larger picture.
I have to admit that parts of The APO E Gene Diet were a little heavy going, I appreciate that
the author felt the requirement to back up her claims with some scientific data, but for the lay(外
行的) man it makes for some rather difficult reading.
The second half of the book, is recipes, now this is something I do understand! She has created
some very innovative dishes, and certainly more than one that had me feeling hungry just reading
them. My favorite of them is a very traditional English dish the Cornish Pasty.
An interesting book and one that people should read, you can get your copy from Amazon.
41. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?
A.To help readers realize the importance of diets. B.To share her reviews of a book about diets.
C.To advertise for the Amazon publishing house. D.To introduce a new way of losing weight.
42. What can we learn from Pamela McDonald’s book?
A. Different people need different foods to keep fit.
B. Humans are completely made up of the same genes.
C. Different APO E gene decides if you are healthy.
D. Diets alone can successfully help fat people lose weight.
43. What’s the shortage of Pamela McDonald’s book?
A.It advises people to eat some repeated diets every day to keep slim.
B.It supports its arguments with convincing sceintific explanation.
C.Parts of it are difficult for common readers to understand well.
D.It is a heavy book that is too long for many readers to finish.
44. What CANNOT we infer from the passage?
A. What food we need is decided by the environment we’re brought up.
B. Gaining weight indicates there may be something wrong with your health.
C. The writer is deeply attracted by the dishes introduced in the book.
D. You can learn how to make the Cornish Pasty from the book.
45. We can use the following words to describe Pamela McDonald’s book EXCEPT_________?
A. interesting B. innovative C. persuasive D. humourous
（答案 41---45 B A C A D）
B
Old women also populate folktales, and the most famous example is the Banshee. She was a
ghost, who was closely connected to a particular family and would sometimes pay them an
unwelcome visit. If the family heard her crying or wailing loudly at night, they would know that a
member of the family was going to die. Similar to this are the stories of the black dogs. These are
definitely not the “man’s best friend” variety of dog. These are enormous, wild dogs seen late at
night and they usually meant death or disease in the family for the person who saw them.
Apart from folktales, there are many customs and traditions connected to yearly celebrations
which are also part of Britain’s folklore(民俗). Lughnasadh (Loo-nah-sah) is a celebration at the
beginning of August. A custom connected with this is to make corn dollies by braiding together
corn from the last of the harvest. The dolly is saved until the following spring when it is put back
into the earth with the new seeds as it was believed that the dolly contained the spirit of the corn
and would bring a good harvest. Christmas too is full of ancient customs which have their roots in
times long before Christianity. The traditions of lighting a fire and decorating the home with
evergreen come from pagan times. The fire was to keep away evil spirits and fill the home with
light and the evergreen was valued because it was a sign that life continued during those cold, dark
days.
Although these tales, customs and dances have been passed down to us from forgotten
generations, they themselves have not been forgotten and continue to play a part in our modern
lives. Every week groups of likeminded individuals regularly meet to sing, play instruments or
practice ancient dances and this month people all over Britain shall be preparing their homes for
that ancient celebration we now call Christmas, lighting fires and putting up holly and
mistletoe(冬青树和榭寄生), just as their great-great-grandfathers once did.
46. Which of the following statements about Banshee is TRUE?
A.She was a ghost serving as the guard of a particular family.
B.Her visit to a family meant an increasing family member.
C.She played a similar role as the black dogs in watching the house.
D.She was said to be feared by those families visited by her.
47. The following can be learned from the passage EXCEPT__________?
A. Corn dolly was believed to bring a good harvest of corn to people.
B. The fire was lit to keep away evil things and bring light to people.
C. People used evergreen to decorate the home because it stood for life.
D. The black dogs in the folktale were man’s best friends and companies.
48. What’s the main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To encourage more individuals to participate in celebrations full of folklore.
B. To analyze the influence of folklore on common people’s everyday life.
C. To introduce some British folktales and customs and traditions to readers.
D. To find the roots of ancient customs forgotten by people in modern times.
49. What does “pagan times” probably mean?
A. The time before Christianity came into being.
B. The time when people first began to celebrate Christmas.
C. The modern time when people follow traditions.
D. The old days when customs were passed down.
50. What can we infer from the reading passage?
A. People easily forget their ancestors but well keep their traditions.
B. Old customs are still practiced nowadays and will be passed on.
C. Modern people celebrate Christmas in the same way as ancient people.
D. Folktales can be kept till now only due to people’s superstition (迷信).
（答案 46---50 D D C A B）
C
There is a very old and charming European custom of decorating a fir(冷杉) tree with apples
and small white wafers representing the Holy Eucharist(圣餐). These wafers were later replaced
by little pieces of pastry cut in the shapes of stars, angels, hearts, flowers, and bells. Eventually
other cookies were introduced bearing the shapes of men, birds, roosters and other animals.
In the Middle Ages, about the 11th century, religious theater was born. One of the most
popular plays, the German mystery play, concerned Adam and Eve, their fall and expulsion(驱逐)
from the Garden of Eden--from the Early Paradise. The Garden of Eden was represented by a fir
tree hung with apples. It represented both the Tree of Life and the Tree of Discernment(识别能力)
of Good and Evil which stood in the center of Paradise. The play ended with the prophecy(预言)
of a coming Savior(救世主), and for this reason, this particular play was often enacted(演出)
during Advent(基督降临节).
The one piece of scenery--the “Paradeisbaum” (the Paradise Tree) became a popular object,
and was often set up in churches, and eventually in private homes as well. It became a symbol of
the Savior. Since the tree represented not only Paradise, and man's fall, but also the promise of
salvation, it was hung not merely with apples, but also with bread or wafers (Holy Eucharist) and
often sweets (representing the sweetness of redemption(补救)). In sections of Bavaria(巴伐利亚),
fir branches and little trees, decorated with lights, apples and tinsel( 金 属 片 ) are still called
Paradise.
The German and English immigrants brought the Christmas tree to America. Fruits, nuts,
flowers, and lighted candles adorned(装扮) the first Christmas trees, but only the strongest trees
could support the weight without drooping; thus, German glassblowers( 玻 璃 吹 制 工 ) began
producing lightweight glass balls to replace heavier, natural decorations. These lights and
decorations were symbols of the joy and light of Christmas. The star that tops the tree is symbolic
of the "Star in the East".
51. What do “wafers” probably refer to?
A. A kind of sweet fruit
B. Something shining used to decorate the Christmas tree.
C. Something like cookies or bread
D. Some evergreen with leaves like needles
52. What can we learn about the Christmas tree from the passage?
A. First it was one piece of scenery on the stage representing the Garden of Eden.
B. It became a popular object first in people’s homes and then in churches.
C. It was European missionaries who brought it to American continent.
D. In Bible it represented the Tree of Life and the Tree of Discernment of Good and Evil.
53. Which of the following statements about Christmas decorations is NOT true?
A. Apples stand for man’s fall and expulsion from the Garden of Eden.
B. bread or wafers represent the Holy Eucharist, the promise of salvation.
C. Sweets mean the sweetness and happiness of celebrating the holiday.
D. Lights and decorations, as symbols of joy, bring people light of Christmas.
54. What’s the main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To recommend different ways to decorate the Christmas tree.
B. To introduce the religious origin of the Christmas tree.
C. To explain the link between the Christmas tree and man’s fall.
D. To analyze the symbolic meanings of Christmas decorations.
55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Christmas tree --- the Tree of Life B. Decorating your Christmas tree
C. the first Christmas tree D. the Paradise Tree
（答案 51---55 C A C B D）
D
Town or country mouse? by John Russell
The simple tale of town and country mouse (taken from Aesop’s famous stories) shows that
what may be a good place to live for one person, may not be good for another.
A modern version of this tale might look like this: Maria lives in a big city surrounded by the
speed and convenience of urban life. She works in an office with 1,000 other employees, and
travels to and from there on a crowded metro. Her home is a flat overlooking a busy city street,
which is always alive with the sound of traffic and people passing by. After work she meets with
friends in a bar or restaurant before going on to a disco or nightclub. Weekends are spent in the
shopping mall with its numerous shops, multi-screen cinemas, fast food outlets and entertainment
complexes. Alex, however, lives in a small village in the countryside. He cycles to work down
country lanes every morning; the sound of tractors, birds and animals in his ears. In the evening,
he relaxes at home in front of the fire with a good book to read. At weekends, he goes for long
walks in the fields with his dog.
Unfortunately, life is not as simple as stories make it. A lot of today’s ‘town mice’ such as
Maria would be happy to live in the country. Many modern cities have very large populations and
can be crowded, dirty and dangerous places to live. More than half the world’s population now
lives in cities. In much of Europe and North America this can be as high as 80 per cent of a
country’s population.
The 18th century marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the depopulation of the
countryside and the move to towns. The towns became places of mass employment in factories
and offices. Today, many town dwellers wish to reverse this trend and return to a slower pace of
life like Alex, our modern ‘country mouse’. Yet, a modern country existence is not without its
problems: poor transport, a lack of access to hospitals and education, and a scarcity of services
such as large shops, banks and entertainment.
The debate between town and country is meaningless these days, as so many people live in
towns, and very few people are actually able to choose where they live; this is dictated by their
work or birth. The internet and other mass media have linked country areas to the world, providing
access to information – even to remote areas. If people are to be persuaded to stay in the
countryside, other benefits of the city need to be available (employment, health care and
education). Conversely, the introduction of city parks and forests, and traffic-free zones, has
helped in bringing a little of the countryside to the city streets.
56. According to the passage what is a typical town life like EXCEPT____________?
A. People live in the flats overlooking busy streets with moving traffic.
B. People work in offices or factories that provide mass employment.
C. People may go to the shopping mall and dine out in their leisure time.
D. People enjoy safe and clean living surroundings with large parks and forests.
57. What does the modern version of town and country mouse want to tell the readers?
A.To prove that what may be a good place to live for one person may not be suitable for
another.
B.To show that people living in town long for life in the countryside and vice versa(反之亦
然).
C.To describe what city life and country life look like in stories so as to put up their problems
in real life.
D.To point out the difference between the classical Aesop’s fable and its modern version.
58. What dose the underlined word “scarcity” probably mean?
A. fear B. need C. problem D. shortage
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Town life is obviously better than the country life for most people.
B. Most people are living in the cities in developed western countries.
C. People first moved from the countryside to towns in the 18th century.
D. The internet has solved the problems for people moving to the countryside.
60. What can we infer from the reading passage?
A.Both country life and urban life should be improved to provide people with better living
conditins.
B.People from the countryside find it hard to adjust to the fast-paced life in the big cities.
C.Many city residents have decided to give up the town life and move to live in the
countryside.
D.Nowadays people have enough freedom to choose wherever to live and work.
（答案 56-60 D C D B A ）
(四) 基础写作思维过关训练
高考基础写作时态和语态链接--时态类别训练
第一类：（一般现在时）
高考写作链接一：
时 态 文 体
一般现在时 议论文、应用文、说明文、介绍文、
戏剧的对白
例一：
（08 江苏）实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。
请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。
为何倾听 表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系
谁来倾听 家长倾听孩子 理解孩子，消除代沟，……
老师倾听学生 了解学生，满足需求，……
同学相互倾听 增进友谊，互帮互学，……
怎样倾听 （请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）
注意：
1. 根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。
2. 用 5 句话覆盖所有的内容。
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入 5 句之数。
4. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
写作指导：
1、这是一篇演讲稿，故应用一般现在时，对象是家长、老师和同学，所以以第三人称为主；
2、本篇演讲稿是以 “怎样成为一个好的倾听者”, 因此要用到表“建议”的句型，如：sb should
do…/ sb be required to do/ It is necessary for sb to do sth. 要尽量避免用单一的句型；
3、根据提示，因倾听可以带来很多益处，因此要用到一些表“结果”的过渡性词汇如：so,
therefore, thus, as a result 等；
4、根据提示,本演讲稿应以三段为好，一个要点为一段，这样给人的感觉是层次分明。
参考范文：
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal
relationship.
Parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it
easy to narrow the generation gap. Teachers are required to listen more to their students, then they
can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students. It’s
necessary for students to listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each
other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
Each of us should listen more to others: show your respect and never stop others till they
finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be
open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them.
实战演练一
你的笔友 William 回复你的电子邮件告诉你英国高中生课余时间可以打工，其内容要点如
下：
英国高
中生
1.可以打工，每天不超过三小时，晚上不得迟于七点；
2.一星期 18 小时以内。
William
的看法
1.可获得生活中一些技能，如填表、应对面试和与人相处；
2.增强自信和独立性，学会如何理财；
3.有利学习和工作责任心。
[写作内容]
假设你是李华，请根据以上信息，以 William 的口吻将这些信息转写成一封信，内容包括：
1. 英国 15 岁以上的高中生课余可以打工；
2. 高中生课余打工的时限规定；
3. 你(William)的看法。
[写作要求]
只能使用 5 个句子表达全部的内容。开头和结尾已写出，不讲入总句数。
[评分标准]
句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性、连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
Very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I’ll tell you what I am doing during my
unlimited time these days.
…
Best wishes to you and looking forwards to your early reply.
Yours,
William Dickens
范文：
Dear Li Hua,
Very glad to have received your email. Now I’ll tell you what I am doing during my
unlimited time these days. In the UK, any secondary student over 15 years old can get a job
legally in his unlimited time. Students, who can work as long as they work no more than three
hours a day and 18 hours a week during the school year, can’t work past 7:00 pm during school
year.
I guess, first of all, jobs can teach teenagers work skills they will need their whole lives,
such as how to fill out an application, how to interview well and how to get along with co-workers
and superiors. What’s more, jobs can help us teens not only feel more confident and independent
but also develop a sense of responsibility for our courses and work. The most important of all,
Jobs help us teens learn to manage our money in our life.
Best wishes to you and looking forwards to your early reply.
Yours,
William Dickens
实战演练（附加）：
国家教育部就高中是否要对文理进行分科正在听取社会的意见。你班也对这个问题进行了
讨论。请根据下面图表提供的信息写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并发表你自己的见解。文
章的开头已经给出，字数不计算在内。 参考词汇：science：理科 liberal arts：文科
部分同学
不同意分科 同意分科
文科学生对理科科目不通就没有建
设祖国的真正本领；理科学生没有文
科知识，就不能成为一个很好的领导
者。学生应该有全面发展的能力。
一个快速发展的社会需要特别领域
的专家，而不是门门精通的神仙。
俗言道：门门精通，一门不通。
你的见解 …… ……
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考答案
Recently our students in our class have had a discussion on whether senior students should
study both science and liberal arts subjects.
Some students think senior students should study both subjects, because, in their minds,a
good liberal arts student who is not good at science will not be a good builder to our country,and a
good student of science doing badly in liberal arts can not be a good leader. Today’s society
demands all-around talents. However, some students do not think so,as they believe a
fast-developing society needs experts in specific fields instead of “Jack of all trades”. To know
everything means to know nothing
I think it is necessary for student to learn various subjects,which is able to complete their
knowledge structures and comprehensively show them what kinds of subject they can opt to
define their mayor development directions in the future.
第二类：（一般过去时）
高考写作链接二：
时态 文体
一般过去时 故事、日记、经历、过程、看图说话等
（08 北京）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our
Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游
到春游结束的完整过程。
[写作内容]
1.我们开班会讨论去哪里春游；
2.大家提出几种意见，最后决定去爬山；
3.爬山时很愉快，但到达山顶时看到到处都是垃圾；
4.大家开始捡垃圾；
5.自己的感想。
[写作要求] 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容.
[参考词汇] 游乐园 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin
写作指导：
1、此篇是写一个稿件，描写上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程，因此应用一般
过去时， 对象是我们；
2、结合图片和写作内容来描写；
3、描写时注意时态的一致性和不规则动词的过去式的拼写，如：had, came, set,began 等；
4、可用一些复杂的语言结构来描写活动，如：We enjoyed ourselves while climbing the
mountain, but we arrived at the top, only to see litter here and there, which made us shocked.
参考范文：
Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came
up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement
park and finally we decided to go mountain climbing. The next day, we set off early in the
morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view, but
when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana
peels. Then we began to pick up the litter and put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and
non-recycling bin respectively. We were tired but happy.
实战演练二
1.你的美国朋友 Mike 是一个中国迷，他来信表示很想了解中国的情况。在刚刚过去的一年
里，中国发生了很多大事，总结起来主要有如下事件：
1） 年初：湖南、贵州等地大雪灾，经济损失惨重；
2） 五月十二日四川大地震，伤亡惨重，震惊全球；
3） 九月十二日神七升天；
4） 八月成功举办奥运会；
5） 年底：全球经济危机，中国经济受影响，中国政府和人民有决心战胜困难。
【写作要求】
只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have received your letter. Now let me tell you about the main events in China
in 2008.
…
Best wishes.
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have received your letter. Now let me tell you about the main events in China
in 2008.
At the beginning of the year, a heavy snowstorm hit Hunan, Guizhou and several other
provinces, causing a severe economic loss. What’s worse, on May 12, the terrible Wenchuan
earthquake took the life of thousands of people and many more were injured, which shocked the
whole world. To our great joy, we offered the world an excellent and successful Olympic Games
in August. On Sep 25, we succeeded in sending off Shenzhou 7, and it greatly inspired the whole
nation. Near the end of the year China couldn’t escape from the whole economy crisis, but our
government and people are determined to overcome the difficulties and pursue a bright future.
Best wishes.
Mary
第三类： 一般将来时
高考写作链接三：
时态 文体
一般将来时 计划、打算、安排、通知等
（例 07 四川）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，
用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。
1.休息 2.读书 3.陪伴父母 4.参加社会活动
写作要求：1. 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；
2．信的开头已为你写好，但不含在 5 个句子中。
参考词汇：高考---college entrance examination 社会活动--- social activities
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
写作指导
1、这是一封回信，描述写信人的暑假安排或计划，故要用一般将来时，对象是我；
2、要点要全面，本文包括四个要点：1.休息 2.读书 3.陪伴父母 4.参加社会活动， 因要点
提示少，就要注意对每个要点的扩展和延伸，对每个安排的理由或目的要说清楚，并用
不同的表达原因的从句或短语表达，如 because, for, since, so that, with the purpose of
doing sth 等；
3、尽可能在准确使用简单句的基础上使用一些较高级的语法和语言结构，如：It’s a pleasure
for me to…; do some reading; spend time doing , participate in 等；
4、注意一些连接词的使用以便使句子过渡自然，行文流畅，如：first of all, of course, besides,
above all, as well 等。
参考范文：
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming
summer vacation after the college entrance examination.
First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.
Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I’ll spend some time staying
with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework since they have done so much for
me. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
• Best wishes!
Li Hua
实战演练三
假如你是学生会主席李明。学校将邀请王教授为同学们做一个报告，请根据以下内容拟
一份通知。
主讲人：访美归国的王教授。
内容：美国中学教育。
时间：四月二十五日下午二点至四点半。
地点：校图书馆三楼
对象：全体高三学生，欢迎其它年级学生参加。
要求：不迟到，带钢笔和笔记本
[写作内容]
1）请按内容要求写一份通知，文中开头和结尾已经给出。
2）通知必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
[写作要求] 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。
Boys and girls,
Attention, please. This is Li Ming from the Students’ Union. _______________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much.
参考范文：
Boys and girls,
Attention, please. This is Li Ming from Students’ Union.
There will be a talk on the education of high school in America in our meeting room from 2:00
to 4:30 p.m. on April 25th. The talk will be given by Professor Wang, who has just been back
from a visit to America. All students in Senior Three are to attend it. Please be punctual and bring
your pens and notebooks with you. Students from other grades are welcome as well.
That’s all. Thank you very much.
（四）第四类：（时态交叉式）
高考写作链接四：
时态 近年考点
时态交叉使用
广东高考写作题这几年都使用一般现在时、一般过去时、
现在完成时和一般将来时等交替进行，不单纯考一种时
态；所以，在写作中学会使用各种时态，显得尤为重要。
（08 江西）
学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“We need Advice from Older Generations”。请根据下
列要求写一篇作文：
你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。
【写作内容】
1.每个人都会遇到困难，要多请教别人，特别是长辈。
2.列举个案，如如何在大学选修专业。
3.向长辈求教，如叔叔。
4.叔叔的指导。
5.结论：请教长辈不会令你失望。
【写作要求】
1. 用 5 句话覆盖所有的内容；
2.不能在作文中出现锁在学校的校名和本人姓名。
[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。
写作指导：
1、这是一篇作文竞赛，主题为“We need Advice from Older Generations” 是一篇夹叙夹议的
文章，难度较大；
2、根据写作内容，第二、三、四要点用记叙文形式描写，第一要点和第五要点可用议论形
式发表自己的观点，也可分别作为主题句和结尾句来描述，以使层次分明，条理清晰；
3、发表议论以一般现在时为主，列举个案要用一般过去时，避免时态混乱；
4、尽可能在准确使用简单句的基础上使用一些较高级的语法和语言结构，如：have a had time
doing something, major in, while 表对比，分词的完成式作状语等；
参考范文：
No one can deal with every problem they meet on their own so we need advice from others at
times, especially from our older generations.
The other day, I went to my uncle because I had had a hard time deciding which subject to
major in in the university. I’d like to choose English because of my strong desire of learning
languages, while my parents wanted me to major in science. Having learned my trouble, my uncle
advised me to talk with my parents frankly, presenting my real thoughts and I did so. My parents
understood me and agreed to respect my final choice.
Remember: Go to your older generations for advice, and they will not disappoint you.
实战演练四
你校广播站就改革开放 21 周年成果向同学们征英文稿，请根据下图就改革开放 30 年来交
通工具的变化写一份广播稿。
【写作内容】
1.改革开放以来，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化，交通工具的变化是一个方面；
2.改革开放初期，人们以拥有一辆自行车而自豪；
3.到了 90 年代。摩托车已经普及到百姓家庭；
4.到了现在，私家车的数量在不断地增加，给人们的生活带来了方便；
5.作为中学生，你应该怎么做。
【写作要求】
只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
范文：
Great changes have taken place in our life since the reform and opening policy was carried out
in our country. Taking transport means as an example, at the beginning of the reform and opening,
people were proud of having a bicycle. But in the 1990s, motor cycles were popular among
ordinary families. At present, with the improvement of our life, more and more people own cars,
which brings great convenience to their lives. As a middle school student, what I should do now is
to study hard to make a contribution to our country.
实战演练五
【写作内容】
假定你是李华，2009 年春节前你的英国笔友 Tom 向你了解大陆赠台大熊猫的情况，请
根据以下要点写封回信：
1.大熊猫的基本情况：
名字：团团、圆圆
年龄：四岁
出生地：四川
现居地：台北动物园
2.2008 年 12 月 23 日飞抵台湾，受到热情欢迎，汽车站和机场入口挂满熊猫卡通图片。
3.在台北动物园照顾周到，健康快乐。
4.报道将于 2009 年春节与台湾公众见面，届时每天将于成千上万的观众前往。
5.意义。
【写作要求】
只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your concern about the pandas gifted by the mainland to Taiwan.
……
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your concern about the pandas gifted by the mainland to Taiwan. The
four-year-old pandas named Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, were flown to the island from their home
in Sichuan on December 23rd, 2008. On arrival in Taiwan, they were warmly welcomed by the
people of Taiwan, with cartoon images of the bears displaying at bus stations and the airports’
entrances. Being taken care good care of in the Taipei Zoo, they are living a healthy and happy life
there. It is reported that the panda pair is scheduled to meet the Taiwan public during the Spring
Festival of 2009, when tens of thousands of people will come to visit them every day. As the
names Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, which mean “reunion” in Chinese indicate, the arrival of the
pandas will contribute to bringing the Chinese people across the Taiwan Straits together.
实战演练六
【写作内容】
在 2008 年北京奥运会上,中国著名运动员刘翔因腿伤退出比赛,引起人们的广泛争议,下
面是新浪网站的一项调查: 运动员受伤后,应该坚持还是应该退出?
选项名称 投票数 百分比 趋势
应该退出,健康比金钱重要 222292 34.77% 上升
运动场就是战场,刘翔应该坚持 123752 19.36% 上升
【写作要求】只能使用 5 个句子表达全部的内容。
【评分标准】句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
请你结合上表,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法.
参考范文：
In the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to
his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion among people across the country.
According to a survey conducted by Sina Website, about 34% of the people think an athlete
should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal, while
nearly 20% of the citizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of
giving up halfway. They regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight
for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty.
In my opinion, it’s a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race for the reason that
nothing is more important than health and sports doesn’t mean sacrificing one’s health for a gold
medal.
实战演练七
1. 下面是美国新当选总统奥巴马的生活图片。
姓名 巴拉克 奥巴马 (Barack Obama)
生日 1961 年 8 月 4 日
出生地点 夏威夷檀香山 (Honolulu, Hawaii)
居住地 芝加哥市 (Chicago)
家庭情况 父亲是肯尼亚 (Kenya)人，母亲是美国白人，1992 年结婚，
育有二女（玛丽亚 Malia,娜塔莎 Sasha）
教育背景 1983 年毕业于哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)，1988
考入哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School), 1991 年获博士学位
职业背景 毕业后当律师、大学讲师，后来一直从政。2008 年 11 月
4 日 ，在 大 选(the general election)中 击败 麦 凯恩 (John
McCain)，成为首位黑人总统。
【写作内容】 假定某周报的英语习作栏向你征稿，介绍美国新当选的总统奥巴马。请根据
就以上表格中的内容写一篇介绍奥巴马的征文稿。
【写作要求】
只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考范文：
Barack Obama, the son of a black man from Kenya and a white American woman, born in
Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961, lives in Chicago. Married in 1992, he has two daughters.
In 1983, he graduated from Columbia University and in 1988, he was admitted into Harvard Law
School, where he gained his doctor’s degree in 1991. After he worked as a lawyer, lecturer and
then began his political career. On November 4, 2008, Barack Obama defeated John McCain in
the general election and became the first African American President of the United States.
实战演练（附加 1）：
在 2008 年的全国两会上，山寨文化成为热点话题，褒贬不一。请根据下列图表信息，写
一篇短文向同学们介绍山寨文化现象，并根据这种文化现象发表你自己的看法。文章的开头
已经给出，字数不计算在内。
山 寨 的 传
统意义
强盗占山为寨(the mountain strongholds of
bandits)
山 寨 文 化
现象
山寨文化是通过复制(copycat)一些名牌
产品，扮演一些明星。比如说，有山寨
Nakia 手机、有山寨版的电影、歌曲以及
电视节目。更有甚者，一群年轻人在春节
前 还 来 了 个 山 寨 春 晚 (Shanzhai Spring
Festival Gala)。表演者以一种大胆和诙谐
的方式表现自我。
你的看法 …… ……
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考答案：
Shanzhai, a Chinese term, which traditionally refers to the mountain strongholds of bandits,
was the hottest word in 2008 in China. But it has changed to mean copycatting,and there are
Shanzhai phones called Nakia, Shanzhai stars like some real film stars as well as Shanzhai
versions of moveies, songs and TV programs. What’s more, a crowd of youths had their Shanzhai
Spring Festival Gala before the festival,in which the performers expressed themselves in a bolder
and funnier way.
In my opinion, Shanzhai is a way for young and ordinary people to have their voiced heard in
a world ruled by authorities. Shanzhai versions give them an opportunity to express themselves.
实战演练（附加 2）：
女大学生擦鞋叫不叫丢人现眼？
年仅 21 岁的王力红大学毕业后在天津一家商贸公司做文员，月薪一千多元。2004 年她
购置了一套结婚新房，但是每个月 3000 多元的贷款成了负担。于是她毅然辞去工作开始擦
鞋。凭着自己的勤奋和智慧，她从擦皮鞋开始创业，在短短三年的时间里，她接连开办了三
家擦鞋修鞋连锁店，成为了名副其实的女老板。 对此事发表自己的看法。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
实战演练（附加 3）------热门（全球停电 1 小时）
（五） 任务写作思维过关训练
------各类体裁技巧训练
写好任务型写作篇章的技巧：
总原则： 启、承、转、合
启：启动观点、开篇点题
承：涉及文章第二段（拓展段），原因一、二、三，方面一、二、三，要有层次感
转：表示转折
合：表示合并总结
一、注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分----说出文中的要点、核心问题
正文部分---围绕主题开展叙述、讨论
结尾部分---对全文的总结和概括
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间有机联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，去除与主题无
关的内容
1、 确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通
常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释、扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
（1）归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
（2）提炼出一句具有概括性的话
（3）主题句应具有可读性，抓住，吸引读者
2、学习连接词---把握连接上下文的关键
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
A.通过列举词汇来进行句子与段落的衔接与拓展
1、first, second, third
2. first, furthermore, finally
3. in the first place, in the second place, finally
4. last but not least, first and most important
5. to begin with, next, then, finally
6. the former..the latter, the first step, the second step, the next step
B.通过说明词汇来进行句子与段落的衔接与拓展
For example, for instance, namely, including, mainly, such as
C.通过强调词汇来进行句子与段落的衔接与拓展
Obviously, certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly, especially, surely, above all,
Indeed, most important of all, in fact, most importantly,
D.通过补充词汇来进行句子与段落的衔接与拓展
Also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, then, besides, in addition, as well as
E.通过转折词汇来进行句子与段落的衔接与拓展
But, however, although, yet, except for, nevertheless,
F.承上启下的剧组
It occurs to me that……
I can’t agree more with you.
实战训练 1
（1）师生关系
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
The generation gap between students and teachers is becoming more significant with only 3.3
percent out of a survey group of 1,000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they
would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts.
In today’s educational environment, teachers are positioned to be the authority figure for learning
instead of also becoming good friends in the life of students.
As only students with good marks in exams are considered the “ apples in the eyes” of the
teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial (偏心).
“ I feel sad to hear such remarks”, said Yu Yi , a well-known special-class teacher.
She recalled that in the past, teachers and students would play basketball together or comment on
the novels while sitting on the grass during a break. But today, study and good marks are the only
topics of conversation between students and teachers.
“Schools are not only the place where knowledge is imparted (传授) but also where students
are taught how to be an upright person,” Yu said. “The success of a person is not merely
determined by intelligence but also by emotional state. ”
Yang Xiong, director of the Juvenile Research Institute, said the educational system which focuses
on examinations should be held to be substantially responsible.
[写作内容]
1.以约 30 个词概括学生不愿告诉老师内心想法的原因;
2.以约 120 个词就”现代师生关系”这个主题发表你的看法,包括如下要点:
(1)你是否愿意告诉老师你内心的想法,为什么?
(2 )你希望你与你的老师之间的关系是怎样的,如何才能建立这种关系?
[写作要求]
可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用
原文中的句子；
标题自定；
文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
One possible version:
Love and Concern Make Ideal Relationship
Students are becoming unwilling to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts because they are
not equal in position and teachers lay too much emphasis on the academic performances of the
students.
While some students might have doubts, I am willing to share my inner thoughts with my
teachers. They show love and concern for their students and are good listeners. I always find it
easy to seek support and advice from them, from which I benefit and learn a lot.
In this case, an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important. In my
opinion, this relationship should be one filled with love, care and understanding, in which teachers
and students show respect for each other and exchange ideas freely. To build a relationship of this
kind, teachers should become friends of students while students ought to place more trust in their
teachers and give voice to their feelings frankly. Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm
relationship between teachers and students.
（2）学校生活（学生心理）
假设你是某英文报社的编辑，收到某中学生读者的来信，信件内容如下：
Dear editor,
Recently, I was chosen as one of the two students by our school to compete in an
English-speaking contest. I felt very excited and happy because I was given a precious chance to
win honor for my school and to prove myself. In order to make sure that I could achieve the best
in the competition, for almost two months, I had devoted myself to the prepration for the contest.
With so much preparation, I was pretty confident that I would win! However, I was beaten by one
of my school’s “weak” rivals (竞争者). When the result was announced, I could hardly believe
my ears. Upset and and disappointed, I burst into tears at that time. I felt as though I let my
teachers down and even harmed our school’s reputation (名誉).I even felt that all my classmates
were laughing at me behind my back. It seemed that my whole world had turned grey because of
this failure .What can I do?
Echo
写作任务：
给该读者写一封回信，谈你对该事情的看法。
写作内容：
1.用 30 个词概括读者来信的内容。
2.针对信中所提到的困惑，发表你的意见，并论述具体理由以支持你的观点。此部分 120 词
左右。
写作要求：
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄
袭阅读材料中的句子。信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
写作辅导：
这是一篇编辑回复给读者的信件，因此在概括大意时特别要注意一点：其它题材的概括一
般是运用第三人称，但是此篇文章必须要用第二人称，这样才符合信件的写法，以下第三、
六篇文章也是信件。（总之：回复信件的概述要用第二人称）
Dear Echo,
From your letter, I know that you put a lot of effort into the competition and really tried your
best. Unfortunately, you didn’t win and have really been bothered by the unexpected result.
On one hand, I totally sympathise with your feelings. Everyone enters a competiton with the
hope to win. Perhaps it is quite natural for you to feel this way after such a setback. But on the
other hand, I think you shouldn’t place so much importance on winning. There is the saying that
“it is not winning, but the taking part that counts”. Hopefully by appearing in this competition you
will not only have improved your English, but will also take a more valuable lesson from it. It’s
impossible to win all the time and everyone must learn to take defeat gracefully (潇洒地). Besides,
you might have been worrying too much. The fact that you lost this competiton won’t diminish
your value as an intelligent and hard-working student in the eyes of your teachersand classmates.
So cheer up! You will find that your world is actually brighter than before.
Editor
（3）学生与家庭
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
Dear Patti,
Just at this moment, I think Dad has already been in deep sleep but I can’t. You never know
how much I want to be his side to have a word with him to seek something there. But, I know he is
too tired, all these years, since Mother was gone,to support the family,he seems to have never
stopped working but shown no complaints about life. His tender love and great care always melt
me and encourage me every time I feel down sothat I am a top student at school. Yesterday, I
made a big decision to give him a nice surprise today, on this special day: Father’s Day. So after
school, I hurried to buy some eggs, meat, and vegetables with the money I saved. When I got
home, I began to do the work. I thought I was clever enough to do it well though I have never
cooked. But unfortunately, everything was a mess: the broken pot and bowls, the burnt eggs and
rice and so on. Although Dad ate them up and didn’t say anything, I could feel his real inside.
Patti, I know I am almost 18,I should share some family load with Dad, but this is my first
time, how I wish I could do some housework to please Dad! I feel a little but down, so I wrote this
letter to you.
Yours
Lucy
[写作内容]
假设你是信中的 Patti，Lucy 的好朋友， 请你给她写封回信。以下是信的内容（信的开头
和结尾已经为你写好）
1)以约 30 个词概述信中的主要内容
2)以约 120 个词表达你的看法，并包括如下要点
A.谈谈你对她所做之事的评价，并说出其理由
B.表达你对她的理解与希望
[写作要求]
1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直
接引用原文中的句子;
2) 信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
Dear Lucy
Glad to hear from you and I really could understand you!
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Patti
One possible version
Dear Lucy
Glad to hear from you and I really could understand you!
You felt urgent to give Father a nice gift on Father’s Day, but becaue it was your first time to
do that, you got everything in a mess and felt sorry for it.
Don’t be depressed about yourself! It’s nice of you to have given such a speical present to
Father on that special day, which proves you a good daughter who knows to share some family
load and to be independent and responsible. You have grown up! Father shouldbe very happy
because you know the importance of handling housework besides study, and also he could feel
your comfort and true love,maybe that was his real inside.
Lucy, Father is great, he buries all his pains and sufferings from life, and you are the apple in
his eyes, so try to understand him. Everything is difficult before they are easy! Just be stronger
and learn to dealwith all the frustrations in your life.
Yours
Patti
（4）读书
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
Reading is an important activity for many Americans. Today, thousands of men, women and
children belong to groups to discuss the books they read.
No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet
publishers and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are
joining them. Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same
time. Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people who live near each
other. Or, they may be people who work together. Some book clubs develop from other
organizations. Religious and community groups often establish book clubs.
Some Americans belong to reading groups on the Internet service. These groups include
people around the world who communicate about books they read. These people send emails
instead of meeting to discuss books. Book clubs may be for only women or only men. Or, they can
be for husbands and wives together. Some are family groups where parents attend with their
children. Children also may belong to book clubs of their own.
[写作内容]
以约 30 个词概括短文的要点；
然后以约 120 个词就“阅读”的主题发表看法，至少包括如下要点：
你对读书俱乐部的看法；
介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会；
你认为阅读的意义是什么。
[写作要求]
1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引
用原文中的句子;
2)标题自定
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。
A possible version:
Reading
Reading is important for Americans. More and more people are joining book clubs which are
formed by different people or organizations and for specific groups of readers.
Book clubs are really good things. Reading the same book and sharing what we think of it
can help us know more.
Reading is also my favorite activity. My favorite novel is Gone With the Wind. It tells us a story
about a woman, Scarlet, who is very brave and goes through a lot of difficulties but still faces life
with courage. I always remember a famous sentence in this book “Tomorrow is another day.
“ This book encourages me to be brave. Whenever I am in trouble I will think of this sentence.
Personally, I think reading can really bring us benefits。 It can enlarge our knowledge and make
us more intelligent. Besides, it is helpful for our learning, especially for writing good
compositions.
（5）学生与社会
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
When I was a little girl ,my mother always told me what I should do and not .What I can
remember is that when I was in the primary school, I didn’t want to go to school because I hated
the math teacher who used to punish me for I didn’t finish my homework on time. Instead of
forcing me to go to school, my mother just told me if I didn’t go to school my friends and my
teachers would not like me anymore. What’s more, she told me I should not hate the math teacher
on account of my fault and never hate anybody if I wanted to be likable. Since that time, I have
known that being likable is very important.
While I was growing up, I read a lot of books in order to be a likable person. There is a famous
writer, Dale Carnegie. He wrote a book called How to Win Friends and Influence People, which
taught me a lot .Being a likable person we should respect others and become genuinely interested
in other people. In my opinion, the most significant one is that we should be honest and sincere.
The second way is that we should be glad to give them a hand when it is needed. Finally, I
suppose that being a good listener is quite important as well. We should participate in their
suffering and encourage them in time.
In a word, only if we stand by the people even when they are in the darkest time and never
desert them can we be a likable in the social life.
[写作内容]
1)以约 30 个词概括短文的要点；
2)然后以约 120 个词就“做个受欢迎的人”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
a)以自己或他人的经历为例谈谈怎样才能得到别人的认可。
b)你认为如何才能使自己受欢迎，为什么？
[写作要求]
1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引
用原文中的句子;
标题自定
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。
A possible version:
To Be Likable
The author relates to us how he realized the importance of being likable through his
experience. Besides, Carnegie’s book confirms him of the essence of being likable: modesty,
sincerity, honesty and helpfulness. (32 words)
I remember clearly how I change my attitude towards the most popular girl, Cathy. At first, I was
jealous of her because of her popularity. But one incident made me admire her. As a guy
pursuing uniqueness, I always wore a strange hat to school, which aroused the others’ dislike. But
she wrote a diary posted on our wallpaper to support my eccentricity. In it, she expressed her
understanding and asked our classmates to focus more on my genuineness than my strange
appearance. Since then, I regard her as my confidant.
It is evident that to be a likable person, one needs to show interest and understanding towards
others. First, be concerned with what others are passionate about. Then another significant quality
for a popular person is to remember what’s important to people. In addition, to gain likability, one
should not grudge complimentary words to friends.
（6）社会现象 （亲情）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
A report was shown in the yesterday’s newspaper, which made all the families moved deeply.
This report was about a seven-year-old boy, named BoWen, suffered from blood cancer and the
doctor said he would die soon. But he said he didn’t want to die before his dream came true.
Bo Wen has stayed with his father all the time since his mother divorced with his father five
years ago. But as soon as his mother heard that Bo Wen was seriously sick, she came to Bo Wen
in a flash and was willing to donate her blood to Bo Wen.
Seeing mother again, BoWen was very happy and excited. Gradually, he still found mother
and father didn’t get on well with each other. How he hoped they would get together again! So he
thought of a good idea. Every time when parents were not beside, he sent messages to mother with
father’s mobile phone and to Father with mother’s in the same way which read: “I love you, I miss
you, I am waiting for you to have dinner at home, I am mistaken, please forgive me and so on”. At
the beginning, his parents misunderstood each other. However, realizing that all the messages
were sent by Bo Wen, they felt very shocked and puzzled. They went to Bo Wen. To their surprise,
Bo Wen said very difficultily “ Sorry but I heartedly hope you will remarry and won’t let me alone
again” .
At last, they held a wedding happily. And Bo Wen became better and better.
读了这篇文章后, 全班同学非常佩服 Bo Wen 的做法，孩子生命垂危之时，还为父母做了
如此伟大的事情，请给 Bo Wen 写一封信，发表你的感言。信的开头已经写出来。
[写作内容]
1. 以约 30 个词概括以上文章.
2. 然后以 120 个词介绍你的感受,并包括如下要点:
(1) 小 Bo Wen 的伟大事迹感染社会；
(2) 描述“爱”使家庭重新结合；
(3) 表达你的感言。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的真实打算或虚构的打算，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引
用原文中的句子;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear Little Bo Wen,
Thank you for your doing everything for your parents.
______________________________________________________________________________
Wish you in good health soon!
Love yours,
Peter
参考范文：:
Dear Little Bo Wen,
Thank you for your doing everything for your parents. You have suffered from blood cancer
and would die soon, but you were not afraid of death. Instead you had a dream that your divorced
parents would get married again. Finally your dream came true.
What you did moved all of us deeply. We think highly of you and admire you of your bravery.
You are very smart.
Your deeds had a great influence on the whole society. Many people want to know what
made you think of reuniting your parents. I believe, it is LOVE that makes the whole family get
together again. Maybe there were still some misunderstandings between your parents, but the most
important was, their love towards you is the same and pure.
In my opinion, love is the resource of happiness within the members of family. Love makes
family members able to share happiness and sorrow.
Thanks for your love.
Wish you in good health soon!
Love yours,
Peter
（7）寓言
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
[阅读材料]
Once upon a time some tiny frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high
tower would be the winner.
A big crowd gathered around the tower to see the race and cheer them on.
The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the tiny frogs would reach the
top of tower. “They will never get to the top! They will never succeed!” someone said.
One by one, the tiny frogs began to collapse (退下).
The crowd kept shouting, “It is too difficult! No frog will make it!”
More tiny frogs got tired and gave up, but one continued climbing, higher and higher. This one
wouldn’t give up.
In the end, he was the only one left—the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally
wanted to know: How did the frog make it？
One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out:… that the winner was deaf.
He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He was able to keep trying. He
couldn’t hear criticism; neither could he hear praise.
[写作内容]
(1) 以约 30 个词概括寓言故事的大意。
(2) 然后以 120 个词就“坚持就会成功”这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点：
a) 叙述着个寓言给你的启示；
b) 以自己或朋友、家人的经历说明“坚持就会成功”或者不坚持导致失败；
c) 你自己的感受或思想。
[写作要求]
(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但
不得直接引用原文中的句子；
(2) 标题自定。
[评分标准] 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
参考范文：
This story tells us that in our life, work or study, usually only those people who don’t listen to
criticism or praise from others will succeed in the end.
In essence, sticking to one’s own goal requires determination, self-confidence and strong will.
Those who always hold on will finally reach the peak of success thanks to these qualities.
I am proud to say that my aunt is one of such figures. Since her school years she had been
dreaming of becoming a nurse, giving patients warmth and comfort. However, she failed to pass
the exams for many times despite her hard work. My grandfather tried to persuade her to give up
but my aunt didn’t listen to him. She stuck to her dream firmly and at last gained her certificate.
In a word, we all should stick to our goals and hold on to the last to see our success.
（8）社会现象 ----（博客）
下面是一个大学生关于“读书无用”的博客文章和一篇读者跟帖，阅读这两篇短文, 并按照
要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
学生博客：These days in our campus, a topic is overwhelming--study is useless. It starts from
Chongqing city, where many students of senior three have decided on refusal of having the college
entrance examiantions.
Sometimes I agree with them. College education costs too much to the family especially from
the poor countryside. Most importantly, we cannot find a job after graduation, let alone the
well-paid job.And the teacher's quality is worse and worse. There is no attraction to the students.
Some of us choose skipping the classes to spend the college life.I have no confidence with college
education and my future.
Is it really useless? I am puzzled!
读者跟帖：I am very glad to read your blog,Why are you so sad like this,?Is it just because
that you came from the mountain countryside or you come from a poor family?You know I was
also from the same mountain countryside and a poor family.But I never give up my
dreams,because I know that nobody is able to help you but yourself.My dear father was a dustman
in a small mountain town with a low payment each month .With the poor income , he and my dear
mother had to support a big family with six people .At that time,my younger sister ,my younger
brother and I had to study hard so that we could change our lives with our own hands.We
encouraged ourselves not to give up ,no matter what would happen ahead our way.Over twenty
years passed, our dreams come true.I am sure that you are able to do so.Keep fighting forever.
Trust yourself,and you can make a new world for you and your family.
[写作内容]
1.以约 30 个词概括短文的要点；
2.然后用 120 个词写一篇文章, 包括一下要点：
1）你对博客文章的看法
2）你对“读书无用”的观点，相信知识能改变命运
[写作要求]
1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2）题目自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。
（9）社会现象---家长送考
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
In China, the annual College Entrance Examination is coming .Every year, while the students
entered the examination room, the parents of them would be awaiting outside anxiously. Thirsty
and exhausted in the hot days, the parents wouldn’t leave the site .They just wanted to meet their
kids at the first sight when the students walked wearily from the examination room.
Most of the parents think that entering the College Entrance Examination is the most
significant event for their growing children and it would influence them a lot. Due to that, a
majority of the parents choosed to pick up the examers during these special days.
But the students who participate in the exam don’t expect their parents to pick up them
specially. Focusing on it, some reporters covered some teachers and students in senior schools.
About this phenomenon ， Mr Chen in Fuyuan School said , “ Parents should consider this
rationally.If the students are in special situation such as being ill , I suggest the parents accompany
their children. If all goes well , then let it be .Or they had better ask the students to make up their
mind.” ChenGuangyuan ,a student in Shenzhen told reporters that he would rather his parents
didn’t go to accompany him . “I am a big boy. I would rather my parents take it easy .If all goes as
usual, I will feel relaxed. It will be better.”
[写作内容]
每年高考，守候在考点外焦急等待的家长数量颇为壮观。大多数家长认为送考可以帮助孩
子一起解决可能出现的一些问题，但是一些老师和学生却有不同的看法。请阅读完短文后，
谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1.以约 30 个词概括以上短文的内容。
2.以约 120 个词谈谈你对家长高考送考的看法：
(1)高考家长送考的利与弊
(2)即将参加高考的你，愿意家长送考吗？说说原因
[写作要求]
1.可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3.题目自拟。
（10）社会现象----高校扩招
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
Increased College Enrollment
In recent years, there is a steady increase in college enrollment. To many high-school
students, it's definitely good news ， for they would have better chance of receiving higher
education.
You don't have to look very far to find out the advantages of the increased college enrollment.
For one thing, it lessens the worries of both high school graduates and their parents. Besides，
increased college enrollment can contribute to raise the educational level of our nation. What's
more, increased college enrollment can provide more students with specialized knowledge, thus
serving our development in a positive way.
On the other hand, we can not deny that there are some potential problems about increased
college enrollment. To begin with, with the increased number of students, the shortage of teaching
staff and facilities becomes clearly seen. Worst of all, increased college enrollment leads to
increased competition in the job market.
It's not an easy task to tell whether the tendency should be encouraged. As to me, it's laudable
to grant more students higher education. But a college degree is by no means a guarantee for a
better job or future. To cast a promising career, we need a lot more abilities which we can not
learn from college.
[写作内容]
1.以约 30 个词概括短文的要点；
2.然后用 120 个词写一篇文章, 包括一下要点：
1）高校扩招的益处：缓解了父母和高中生们的心理压力;提高全国教育水平;培养更多有
专长的人才。
2）扩招造成的一些问题：造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺;使就业市场竞争更加激烈。
3）我对大学扩招的看法
[写作要求]
1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2）题目自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。
（11） 社会现象---金融危机（节约型社会）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
Hello, everyone,
Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our
group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social
unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world
grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to
the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices,
people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the
environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be
taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should
take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.
As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we
should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
写作内容：
1、以约 30 词概括所给短文的要点。
2、用约 120 词就写一篇文章，包括以下要点：
1）谈谈你对粮食危机的认识。
2）政府倡导建设节约型社会的必要性。
3）中学生如何响应政府号召，厉行节约。
参考答案:
The speaker owes the world food crisis to the climate change, the loss of farmland and the
production of biofuels, and urges us to take measures to deal with this crisis.
Undoubtedly, the speaker is in the right direction of looking into this global problem. But
obviously, he hasn’t reached the core of the problem – human activity. It’s human activity that has
made the nature unbalanced; it’s human activity that has punished humans by starving them.
What’s more terrifying is, I’m afraid, that this is only the beginning of a long-term suffering.
There’s only one way to prevent this human disaster from going worse -- following the
government’s appeal of building a conservation-minded society. Only in this way can we lead the
development of world back to, not away from, the way of what NATURE works. Only in this way
can we save ourselves in time..
Though still at school, we have our own ways to share the responsibility of building a
conservation-minded society. We should waste no food, save every watt of power and every drop
of water, and persuade people around to behave in the same way. If everyone starts to save what
he used to waste, there’ll be hope to solve disasters like world food crisis, though there’s still a
long way to go.
[写作内容]
1.以约 30 个词概括短文的要点；
2.然后用 120 个词写一篇文章, 包括一下要点：
1）造成的原因
2）应对的措施
3）自己的贡献
[写作要求]
1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2）可选题目 World Food Crisis，也可另选题目
3）参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
[评分标准]
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。
附加 1：
听力信息填词考点：时间、地点、动词、介词短语等
时
间
On January 1st On Sunday morning ＄50 the 14th floor
February 2nd Monday afternoon ￡98 20 square meters
March 3rd Tuesday evening ￥65 50% 8.62%
金
钱
数
字
April 4th Wednesday morning three-fifths, one-fourth
May 5th Thursday the late 1960s one million:1,000,000
June 6th Friday over 2000 years twelfth, ninth, ninetieth
July 7th Saturday 50,000 miles away nineteenth, sixtieth
August 8th next Monday the late evening show one hundredth
September 9th yesterday afternoon
October 10th at 2:30 a.m at midnight northeast, southeast
November 11th at 3:25 p.m at 12:15 northwest, southwest
December 12th from 6 to 8 in spring/summer/autumn/winter
地
点
（专有名词大写） People’s Hospital IT engineering
Singapore Airlines Flight 13 Public Relation Department World 1
Eastern China Airline Gate 8 Bird Island South London
Western China Airline X-505 On Church Road 227 Green Street
Southern China Airport Platform No.4 The New Asia Hotel Boxing Day
Northern China Airport Tokyo Tower Sales Department Thanksgiving Day
Middle East Sun Park Hong Kong University The Pacific Hotel
附加 2：介词填空
用适当的介词填空并划出相关的短语。
1. The driver informing us _________the accident quitted his job a week later.
2. We are not supposed _________ play football on Sundays.
3. We cannot figure _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
4. Janet has a large collection ________foreign coins; she loves showing them off to every visitor.
5. I don’t think you will have any difficulty ________passing this exam.
6. We should be loyal ______ our country.
7. I have been _______ good terms with my classmates.
8. We congratulated you _________winning the contest.
9. To make full use _______ the land, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.
10. People make us laugh by making fun ________ somebody’s way of dressing or telling an
amusing story.
11. We made the animal adapt ________ its new environment.
12. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted came up _______ a good answer.
13. I was about _______ go out when the telephone rang.
14. Yichang is familiar _________many foreigners for the Three Gorges.
15. Helen struggled ________ her feet after the struggle with two robbers.
16. The ball has to be called _________ because of the storm.
17. Dating back _______the Qin Dynasty, the traditional Xiangsheng show is still one of the main
Chinese art forms to entertain people.
18. Our country has carried out some new agricultural policies, ________ the purpose of
increasing our national economic.
19. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand why they insisted ______ going by
motorbike.
20.The climate in the south doesn’t agree _______me. It’s too hot and damp.
21. I am ashamed ________ what you have done.
22. Mom, don’t be anxious __________my health. I’ll take good care of myself.
23. Based _______a lot of scientific experiments, his research is quite believable.
24. One way to understand thousands of new wards is to gain a good knowledge _____basic word
formation.
25. Tom, you are late again. This time I am not prepared ______listen to any of your excuses.
26. No one likes being laughed ________ in public.
27. You will answer ________what you have done some day.
28. In one form alone over three hundred people were laid _______ in the last month.
29. I was so foolish I was taken _________by his promise.
30. It was the third time that he had been informed _________the delay of the meeting.
31. At the voice of crying for help, he made a beeline _______ the entrance.
32. We had this party ______ honour of the famous artist.
33. The modern scientific development has thrown light _________this question.
34. Last summer I took a course on how to deal _________ poisonous gases if any.
35. Whatever difficult situation he was ______, he never lost confidence and was always
optimistic about the future life.
36. The earthquake destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to get ____the
winter?
37. In 1769, James Cook took possession _______New Zealand and since then great changes have
taken place there.
38. Modern English came ______ being from about the end of 16th century.
39. The Chinese nation has given birth _________many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.
40. Born in England, he has an advantage __________her in spoken English.
41. The breathtaking beautiful scenery certainly lives up _________the expectation.
42. Carelessness resulted __________his failure, which almost cost him his life.
43. Since the foreigner came, we have been giving her Chinese lessons ______ exchange for her
teaching us English.
44. . As a consequence ________ his absence, neither agreement was reached.
45. If you never make an effort, how can you hope ___________success?
46. _____ terms of intelligence, you are more clever than him.
47. ______ hearing the news, she couldn’t hold back her tears.
48. Compared _________Shanghai, Yichang is a small city.
49. They are in short of money, so they can’t afford to equip every office _____ air-conditioners.
50. It is strange that the twin girls (should) have nothing _____ common.
51. Colour-blind people often find it difficult to distinguish green ______red.
52. The man accused _____ killing said that he was innocent.
53. Chemicals are harmful _______fish in the water.
54. Everything taken _______consideration, they would have raised their output quickly.
55. Having been separated ___________other continents for millions of years, Australia has many
plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
56. I began to wonder why they had objected _____my taking part in extreme sports in the first
place.
57. For many weeks we have been accustomed ________seeing fallen trees and houses as well as
dead animals.
58. The ability of adjusting yourself ______ new environment is of great help to your success.
59. He soon found himself in harmony ______his new co-workers.
60. Playing tricks _________ others is something that we should never do.
61. You’d better play some music for us to dance ________.
62. When you drink _____someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not
touch.
63. He is engaged ____________preparing for the coming examination.
64. _______a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly-elected mayor is having a hard time.
65. Addicted ______ playing computer games, he is often late for class.
66. She likes speaking ill of me. I have been fed up ________her.
67. The Entrance Examination to college is________the corner. Many students are trying to
prepare for it.
68. Kathy picked ______a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls when she
stayed in Spain.
69. If you stick _______the work in hand, you will soon finish it.
70. Rich countries have responsibility ________poor countries.
71. She has .arranged ______her son to have swimming lessons.
72. He has done something wrong and begged his teacher _______ mercy.
73. You can use my bike_________ condition that you can look after it well.
74. Armstrong was the first man to set foot _______the moon in July 1969.
75. He intended go to Hainan for the holiday, but then he changed his mind.
76. The most important thing to keep ______ mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay
calm.
77. Many old houses have been torn ______to make way for new roads.
78. I’ll tell you ahead _____ time whether I’m coming or not.
79. ______my great relief, he arrived on time.
80. The building _______construction is so-called the Nest.
81. She chose to learn the violin in preference _______ the piano.
82. China is developing very fast in economy and society, belonging _____ the Third World
though.
83. Is it convenient _______ you on Friday?
84. I warn you, I’m beginning to lose (my) patience ______ you.
85. In fact, things were going rather well for me and I had been engaged _____a very beautiful
girl.
86. There is no point ________arguing further. It won’t help much.
87. It makes no difference ________ me whether he goes or not .
88. He ran out _______all the money last week.
89. Little did I dream ________being elected at that time.
90. There is no doubt that our country can successfully send _____manned spaceship to outer
space some day.
91. Generally speaking, the medicine taken ______ time will have better effect.
92. The silence of the library was broken by the sound of pages being turned _______.
93. The police were searching the room ______the top secret file.
94. As many as 50 guests were present _______his birthday party.
95. Owing _____ a lack of money we didn’t put the program into practice.
96. Your article is well written except ______ some spelling mistakes
97. The novel is said to have been translated _______30 languages.
98. The English teacher was highly thought ________by the students.
99. This kind of material can be used to take the place _________steel.
100. _________ knowing there is a guest to come，he went out to play with his brother.
101. Seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference _____life
and death.
102. It is suggested that you bring a cell-phone when you are out traveling in case ___ emergency.
103. He rolled ________to a comfortable position.
104. They ran away _______ such a panic that they dropped their bags and shoes.
105. Fresh air and exercise contribute _________good health.
106. Whatever happens, we’ll ________no means give in.
107. he house is now the possession of his uncle.
108. Don’t hesitate. Take it. This watch is good value _____your money.
109. In 2007, several new laws will come _______ effect.
110. I can’t make sense ________what he has said.
111. Fortunately, the children in this district have access _______the latest textbooks now.
112. I have been working for others for all these years. I’m hoping I’ll set ______ my own
business some day.
113. The personnel manager was impressed _____the applicant’s qualifications and experience
and felt that he would be a good addition to the sales team.
114. In only 10 years, this once small company has been changed ______a large national
company.
115. The small town is full of association_____ the artist’s life.
116. The computer system broke________suddenly while he was searching for information on the
Internet.
117. I’m terribly sorry. But I didn’t do it _____ purpose.
118. It is not your fault. It should be the manager who is to blame ________the failure of the plan.
119. With so many eyes fixed __________him, he was too nervous to speak.
120. I am sorry it’s _________my power to make a final decision on the project.
121. All the students set _______ doing the chemistry experiment as soon as the bell rang.
122. The reason why he didn’t attend the conference was that he was ______ a visit to France
then.
123. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to apply _____ a job in this company.
124. You will find it difficult to work for her, because she always puts ______ some new
demands.
125. Faced ______fierce competition, we have no choice but to work hard.
126. The village where I was brought is a very beautiful place in the mountains.
127. It was quite for a long time when all ______ a sudden the baby started to cry.
128. Mary was walking on the street when suddenly a stone hit her _____ the head.
129. The gift was intended _______ you, but it was taken by your brother.
130. Dressed ______ white，she looks more beautiful.
131. I used to take an active part _______all kinds of activities after class.
132. The workers get paid _______ the day .
133. On their arrival _______the factory, they got down to work.
134. It’s cold outside. I ’m almost frozen _______ death.
135. The old temple made a deep impression _____me and I couldn’t tear myself away.
136. If you have any questions, you can appeal _______ him for help.
137. The girl that is referred _____ in my letter is my girl friend.
138. To be frank _______ you, I do hope to go abroad for further education.
139. It suddenly occurred ________ me that I hadn’t had breakfast yet.
140. Please remember me ______your parents.
141. ----Where have you been?
----I was stuck _______ the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.
142. This book consists _______five chapters.
答案：
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14.to 15.to 16.off 17.to 18.with /for 19.on 20.with 21.of 22.about/for 23.on
24.of 25.to 26.at 27.for 28.off 29.in 30.of 31.for 32.in 33.on 34.with 35.in
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68.up 69.to 70.for 71.for 72.for 73.on 74.on 75.to 76.in 77.down 78.of
79.To 80.under 81.to 82.to 83.for 84.with 85.to 86.in 87.to 88.of 89.of
90.up 91.on 92.over 93.for 94.at 95.to 96.for 97.into 98.of 99.of
100.Despite 101.between 102.of 103.over 104.in 105.to 106.by 107.in 108.for
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118.for 119.on 120.beyond 121.about 122.on 123.for 124.forward 125.with
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