高考英语模拟试题及答案

高三年级英语学科高考模拟试题 卧龙寺中学 命题人：鲜向利 阳庭华 时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第 I 卷(95 分) 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 （ ）1.measure A. treat B.treasure C. break D. team （ ）2.praise A.arise B. influence C. fantastic D. absence （ ）3.perfect A. persuade B.perhaps C.sneaker D. merchant （ ）4.question A. population B.pollution C.graduation D. suggestion （ ）5.therefore A.gather B. healthy C.mouth D.bath 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6． In memory of China’s Youth’s Day, ______ celebration evening took place on our campus. It was ______ success. A．a; / B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 7．______ are cheap enough to be accessible to the students in schools. A．All of reference these books B．All these of reference books C．These all reference books D．All these reference books 8．---Will $200 ______ the cost of the damage? --- I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A．do B．include C．cover D．afford 9. --- John, you are caught late again. --- Oh, ______. A. not at all B. just my luck C. never mind D. that’s my luck . 10．Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______ . A．assistance B．appetite C．attempt D．aid 11．Impressive ______ the record is ,it fades next to the story of Amstrong’s struggle against disease. A．as B．unless C．although D．while 12．______ in an atmosphere of affectio n is what people wish for. A．The orphans are educated B．The orphans’ being educated C．The orphans ed ucating D．The orphans to be educated 13．All people, ______ they are old or young ,rich or poor , have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster . A．even if B．whether C．no matter D．however 14．---Will you attend the press meeting to be held this afternoon? ---But I ______ anything about it. A．wouldn’t be told B．am not told C．haven’t told D．haven’t been told 15．Stop making so much noise ______ the neighbor will start complaining. A．or else B．but still C．and then D．so that 16．---Can I pay the bill by check? ---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash. A．shall B．need C．will D．can 17．Written in a hurry, ______ . How can it be satisfactory? A．t hey found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are plenty of mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 18．Could it be in the restaurant in ______you had dinner with me yesterday ______you left behind your keys and wallet? A．which, which B．which, that C．that, where D．where, where 19．______that tears came to her eyes. A．She was very moved B．She was moved so deep C．So deeply was she moved D．Much deeply as she moved 20. My money __________, I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand. A. run out B. running out of C. has run out D. to run out 第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas．While most people were 21 their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to 22 early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work．On arrival, he 23 his bike outside the back door as he usually does．After24 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike 25 . The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only tool．Trevor used it to get to 26 , putting in 60-hour weeks to27 his young family．And the bike was also used to get groceries，28 us from having to walk long distances from where we live． I was so 29 that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story．Shortly after that, several people in our area 30 to help．One wonderful stranger 31 bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up32 my husband had a way to get to and from his job．It really is a（an）33 that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before．People say that a smile can be34 from one person to another, but acts of kindness from 35 are even more so．This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it 36 our faith in humanity as a whole．And it has 37 us to be more mindful of ways that we, too, can 38 with others．No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone 39 ．And the results can be 40 ． 21．A．cooling down B．warming up C．speeding up D．slowing down 22．A．get up B．wake up C．turn up D．rise up 23．A．piled B．pushed C．parked D．paused 24．A．putting in B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away 25．A．broken B．robbed C．hidden D．gone 26．A．study B．shop C．work D．deliver 27．A．live B．support C．serve D．protect 28．A．getting B．protecting C．saving D．allowing 29．A．surprised B．thrilled C．puzzled D．sad 30．A．offered B．supported C．provided D．supplied 31．A．still B．finally C．even D．yet 32．A．Now and then B．Once in a while C．Once again D．Sooner or later 33．A．honor B．pity C．sympathy D．respect 34．A．thrown B．passed C．sent D．got 35．A．friends B．strangers C．relatives D．parents 36．A．weakened B．spread C．reduced D．strengthened 37．A．moved B．forced C．urged D．influenced 38．A．share B．connect C．deal D．work 39．A．likes B．cares C．worries D．wonders 40．A．short B．promising C．permanent D．temporary 第二部分 阅读理解（共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A I stole your dog today. No, I didn't set a foot on your house, but from the condition of your dog, I can imagine what it looks like... The word" rubbish" comes to mind. I found her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck, still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse. Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her, judging by the place where I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the woods, the "cross" that she dragged behind her would have wrapped itself around a tree until starvation or thirst killed her. She has a beautiful name now. Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should. Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting. She has stopped flinching( 畏缩 )when I make a sudden movement, because she knows now that I won' t beat her. In fact, she rarely leaves my side. She's even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I looked out of the window as she attempted to play with other dogs. No, it’s clear that she does not miss you or her former life on a chain. It' s not clear yet whether she'll remain here or whether I'll find her a loving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is a bit of stolen" property" which is never returning to you. So sue me, accuse me, plead with the court that she is rightfully yours... I' m convinced that this is the best" crime" I've ever committed. Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day when I stole your dog. I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that she'd defend my decision with her life. If we have one prayer, it is that you will not replace her, and if we have one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart. 41. What's the author's attitude towards the former owner of the dog? A. Puzzled. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Satisfied. 42. It can be inferred from the passage that____________. A. the dog is not lovely B. the dog tried to find a kind master C. the dog was treated badly by its former master D. the author will be charged with stealing the dog 43. All the following statements showed us the dog’s recovery from her nature except______. A. not missing her former master B. barking at a cat C. playing with other dogs D. waving her tail to make greetings 44. What did the author think of his theft? A. He was afraid of being punished. B. He thought he had to do it. C. He believed that the law would allow him to do so. D. He did it with pride. B Robert Capa During his first years in Paris, Capa worked mainly on local photo. It was not until 1936 that he got his big break. He was sent to cover the Spanish Civil War and, as a result, his work started to appear regularly in top magazines and newspapers. It was his picture of a Loyalist Soldier Falling to His Death which brought him international repute and became powerful symbol of war. In 1936, shortly after the Spanish War, Capa worked in New York for a while. However, he quickly returned to Europe on the outbreak of World War II and stayed there for six years. His photographs of the Normandy Invasion became some of the most memorable war photographs in history, and he received the Medal of Freedom Citation for his work. Capa's job as a war photographer often put him in great personal danger, but despite the risks his motto was always: "If your pictures aren't good enough, you aren't close enough." However, on 25 May 1954, Capa's luck ran out. He was working on an assignment in French Indochina when he stepped on a land mine. He was killed instantly. Today Robert Capa is considered one of the finest war photographers of all time. He was all exceptional photojournalist who used his camera to express and record the horror of the events around him. Not surprisingly Capa hated war, especially his often passive role in it. "it's not always easy to stand aside and be unable to do anything except record the sufferings around one." he said. 45. How did Robert Capa get his "big break"? A. He went abroad and commanded the Spanish Civil War. B. He began to write for top magazines and newspapers. C. Before 1936 he was well received as a war photographer. D. He became very famous as a war photographer. 46. Why was Robert Capa given the Medal of Freedom Citation? A. Because he joined the Second World war bravely. B. Because of his photographs taken during the war. C. Because he worked in Europe where he stayed for about 6 years. D. Because he died from stepping on a land mine. 47. By saying "If your picture aren't good enough, you aren't close enough." Capa wanted to tell others_____________. A. to take pictures good enough, you can't avoid going to the front at the risk of losing their own lives B. to be a good photographer, you are never too close to nature C. it is important to be close enough to the objects when pictures are taken D. it is not their fault not to have some good pictures to be praised 48. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Capa is well known as one of the finest war photographers. B Capa felt sorry for the horror and sufferings caused by the war and not being able to help. C. Capa felt sorry to be a war photographer and suffered a lot from the job. D. Capa hoped there wouldn't be any war in the world in future. C Fifteen years after the fall of the Berlin wall, a private museum is rebuilding a 200-metre section of it. The site, close to Checkpoint Charlie, the famous Cold War border crossing, is meant to satisfy tourists. The new copy consists of large concrete(混凝土) pieces taken from the actual wall. But it must follow a slightly different course because of new buildings on the site of the original wall. Alexandra Hildebrandt, the manager of the Checkpoint Charlie museum, said it would remind people of the history when East and West Berlin were separated by the wall. Some young people tend to forget it. After World War II, Berlin was divided into four parts: the Soviet, US, UK, and French. Each had a part of the city under its control. At first, the citizens of Berlin were allowed to move freely. However, as the Cold War continued, movement became restricted( 受限制的 ). The border between West Germany and East Germany was closed in 1952. Work on a wall around the t hree western parts began on August 13, 1961 in East Berlin. It was backed by the Soviet Union. The wall was a 155-kilometre-long wall with an average height of 3.6 metres. West Germany would hold their babies above the wall for relatives to see. After 28 years of separation, travel restrictions on East Germans were lifted by the East German Government on November 9, 1989. Tens of thousands of people immediately went to the wall, where the border guards opened passages a nd allowed them through. November 9 is considered the day when the wall fell. The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the end of the Cold War. West and East Germany were unified on October 3, 1990. "It's a very strange feeling," Wolfgang Mtiller,53 ,a worker who used to live in East Berlin, said as he carefully smoothed cement(水泥) on to the blocks, "I never thought I would be building the Berlin Wall again." 49. Why is the 200-metre wall rebuilt? A. Because many young Germans don't know about the Berlin Wall. B. Because people want to see the Berlin Wall when they go there. C. Because the manager of the museum wants to become well known. D. Because the government wants to stop people through the border. 50. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. The new wall is located exactly at the spot where the old part is. B. The Berlin Wall was built with the support of the US, UK and France.[来源:学§科§网 Z§X§ X§K] C. The Berlin Wall was built with the support of the Soviet Union. D. The new wall is being built with the support of government. 51. The period of the Cold War could probably begin_________. A. in the late 1980s B. in the early 1960s C. in the early 1950s D. after World War II 52. Choose the right time order of the following events. a. the fall of the Berlin Wall b. the division of Berlin c. the rebuilding of the new wall d. the end of World War II e. the reunion of West and East Germany f. the close of the border between West and East Germany A. d,f,a,c,e,b B. c,a,d,b,f,e C. b,f,d,e,a,c D. d,b,f,a,e,c D Last year, two days after Christmas, we kicked China out of the house. Not the country obviously, but bits of plastic, metal, and wood with the words "Made in China" .We kept what we already had, but stopped bringing any more in. Because it had coated our lives with toys, and useless stuff. Sometimes I worried about jobs sent overseas, but price triumphed(胜过)over virtue at our house. We couldn't resist what China was selling. But on that dark Monday last year, an unease feeling washed over me as I sat on the sofa. It wasn't until then that I noticed a fact: China was taking over the place. It stared back at me from the empty screen of the television. I spied(突然发现) it in the pile of tennis shoes by the door. It glowed in the lights on the Christmas tree and watched me in the eyes of a doll lay on the floor, I slipped off the couch and sorted gifts into two piles: China and non-China. The count came to China, 25, the world, 14. Christmas, I realized, had become a holiday made by the Chinese. Suddenly I wanted China out. I persuaded my husband, and on Jan. 1st, we started a-year-long household embargo on Chinese imports. The idea wasn't to punish China. And we didn't fool ourselves into thinking because we wanted to measure how far it had p ushed in. We wanted to know what it would take in time, money, and worry to kick our China habit! In the spring, our 4-year-old son started a campaign to support "China things". "It's too long without China," he cried. He kept at me all day.I have discovered for myself that China doesn't control every aspect of our daily lives, but if you take a close look at the underside of boxes in the toy department, I promise it will give you pause. "When we can buy China things again? Let's never stop." my son said. After a year without China I can tell you this: You can still live without it, but it's getting costlier by the day. And a decade from now I may not be brave enough to try it again. 53. The best title for the text could be_________. A. A Year without "Made in China" B. China Free Living: A Trouble One C. Why I Choose "Made in China" D. "Made in China": Good or Bad 54. According to the passage, why did the author stop bringing in things "Made in China"? A. Because she wanted to bring back job opportunities for her natives. B. Because she has a strong sense of nationalism against "Made in China". C. Because she wanted to learn what life would be like without "Made in China". D. Because too much stuff made in China was taking over her house. 55. The Underlined word "embargo" in the forth paragraph means____________. A. reaction B. ban C. restriction D. cancellation 56. The writer's purpose in writing this passage is_________. A. to tell the readers an interesting experience B. to describe the trouble facing a housewife C. to explain the importance of Chinese goods D. to show the difficulty without Chinese goods E Adult Basic Education (ABE) and GED Preparation Task: The Adult Ba sic Education Department serves a huge population of learners. Our task is to teach basic skills and help learners to get more knowledge to function effectively as a family member, citizen, worker, and lifelong learner in a changing world. Description: ABE is a non-credit program of self-improvement designed to improve basic skills for students who are of different educational level. Development of reading, writing, and math skills are paid special attention to, as well as life skills, employability, and technology. Students without a high school diploma(文凭)also have the opportunity to prepare for the GED exams in the five subject areas writing, social studies, science, literature, and math. Prerequisites (条件): ABE classes are open to anyone 18 or over who desires to improve basic reading, writing, and math skills at the pre-college level. Students who are 16 or 17 must first obtain an official release( 证书) from high school before attending class. To be accepted, students must attend an Educational Planning Session. During the Educational Planning Session students will be given an overview of the ABE programs as well as PCC policies, fees, etc. Students will also have their reading, writing, and math abilities assessed (评估) during the Educational Planning Session The results of their assessment will help the teachers develop individual programs of study for students to guide them toward their personal goals. Students needing special help must get in touch with the Office for Students with Disabilities (503-977-4341) at least two weeks before the session is held. Courses: 57. The ABE Department serves an aim to___________. A. provide learners with basic knowledge and skills to fit in with society B. help learners successfully get a job in a changing world C. offer diplomas to those who fail to finish secondary education D. provide students with opportunities to prepare for the GED exams 58. A 17-year-old is not accepted to ABE classes only because he_____________. A. is below 18 B. can't offer a high school diploma C. has left school without official permission D. is assessed as poor in learning performances 59. What is the Educational Planning Session intended for? A. Providing special help to disabled students. B. Helping students be better at the four basic skills. C. Finding out whether they can be accepted to ABE classes. D. An assessment of students' basic skill levels. 60. Different courses are offered to different students according to ___________. A. their own choices B. the assessments during the Educational Planning Session C. their performanc es in school D. how much they pay for the courses 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选题。 Jack: The hat I bought yesterday. Bob: How nice! _____61______ . Jack: Yes, it looks very cool, __62_________ . Bob: Do you mind my____63__________? Jack: Not at all. It’s 58 dollars. Bob: Then did you pay for it yourself? Jack: Haha, luckily, I didn’t. Bob: _____64______ ? Jack: My uncle. He is on a visit here. Bob: Really? Oh, it’s time for supper. I will go home, bye! Jack: ______65______ 第 II 卷（共 55 分） A. though it is a little expensive B. I also want to buy one like yours C. asking about the price D. ask how much it cost E. Who paid for it F. My uncle came here G. See you, Bob! ABE0742: Beginning Literature ABE0742: Beginning ABE0743: Intermediate I ABE0744: Intermediate II ABE0745: Secondary I ABE0746: Secondary II (Includes preparation for the GED Test) 第一节 单词拼写（10 分） 66 We came to the ___________ (结论) that the house must be empty . 67.This is a___________ (迷人的) love story . 68. It s too early to ___________(估计). his success now . 69. Her husband is___________ ( 谨 慎 的 ),never making a quick decision about anything . 70.The____________ ( 政 府 )should do something to reduce the price of food . 71. The ___________ (长度)of the ship is more than 100 meters . 72.To be a teacher,you must get a teachers ___________ (证书) 73. Men’s social ___________ (存在) determines their consciousness . 74.There isn’t enough ____________(证据) to prove him guilty . 75. Your neighbours may ___________ (控告) you of playing your radoi too loudly . 第一节：短文改错 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ＾), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。 Last weekend we went mountain-climbing．Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go．Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits．On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house．We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter．At noon we reached top of the mountain．That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes there．After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down．It rained even harder．We are wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily． 第三节 书面表达(30 分) 假如你叫李平，现在给住在北京的 Green 先生写一封感谢信，Green 先生曾经是你校的外教， 曾花了很多时间辅导你英语口语，使你在全市英语口语竞赛中获得冠军。你对此非常感激。这次 听说 Green 夫妇要回到你校访问。你很高兴。 注意： 文章包括上述内容 ，可适当增加细节，使全文连贯。 词数：100 词左右 信的开头已为你写好。 Dear Mr．Green， How is your stay in Beijing? I am writing to you _________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________________ _______ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ping 英 语 答 案 第一 卷（共 95 分） 第一节．语音（5 分） BADDA 第二节.单项选择（15 分） 6-10 CDCBC 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 ADBCD 第三节.完型填空（30 分） 21—25: BACAD 26—30 :CBCDA 31—35: CCABB 36—40: DDABC 第四节.阅读理解（40 分） 41- 45 BCADD 46-50 BABBC 51-55 DDBCB 56-60 CACDB 第五节. 补全对话 (5 分) 61—65 BACEG 第 二 卷（共 55 分） 第一节单词拼写（10 分） 66 conclusion 67 fascinating 68 evaluate 69 cautious 70 government 71 length 72 certificate 73 existence 74 evidence 75 accuse 第二节 短文该错（15 分） Last weekend we went mountain-climbing．Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go．Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits． going extremely On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house．We could hear the sound of each/ either houses the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter．At noon we reached ^ top of the mixed the mountain．That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes there．After having a short rest What and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down．It rained even harder．We 删除 with are wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily． were but 第三节 书面表达（30 分） Dear Mr．Green, How is your stay in Beijing? I am writing to you to tell you a piece of good news: I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of our city．The achievement that I gained is owed to your kind help．When you worked in our school, you spent so much time in helping me with my spoken English that I made rapid progress．During the competition, I remembered your advice: “Speak slowly and clearly with smile on your face.” I’m grateful to you for your help. I hear that you and your wife will come back to visit our school before long．I’m very glad and looking forward to seeing you. Yours sincerely, Li Ping