霍尔果斯苏港中学高一英语
寒假作业
ENJOY YOUR HOLIDAY
编者：牛雪月
审定：武双萍
2015 年 1 月 6 日
前言：
亲爱的同学们，愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们
高二英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个
快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家
保质保量的完成。期待你们的进步。
高二年级英语寒假作业安排：
1、复背必修四的单词，预习并背下学期即将学的必修五的单
词，每三天一个单元。同时抄写必修四季必修五 10 个单元的词汇，
英文三遍，中文一遍。（考试成绩 100 分以上的同学免抄）
2、背诵五篇新概念课文，开学默写。
3、课余时间阅读一本英语书虫。
4、完成下面的练习题。
温馨提示：开学第一天需及时上交作业方可报名。
开学后检测寒假作业的内容，并听写 10 个单元的词汇。
The First Day Date：2016-1-______ Weather：
Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。
一. 根据首字母或括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．She is a little girl, but she b______ as if she were an adult.
2．On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s______ of the large tree drinking tea and chatting.
3．Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b______ of friendship.
4．I hope this success will i______ you to greater efforts.
5．To be o______ is to express your opinions honestly and directly.
6．I ________ (尊重) his views, although I do not agree with them.
7．Hundreds of passengers ________ (挤满) the entrance of the hall.
8．He likes ________ (观察) the night sky in summer.
9．The bridge is strong enough to ________ (支撑) the heavy lorries.
10．It's not ________ (值得) spending time on him.
答案：1.behaves 2.shade 3.bonds 4.inspire 5.outspoken
6．respect 7.crowded 8.observing 9.support 10.worthwhile
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
move off lead a hard life argue sb. out of show respect for crowd in on in support of
work out wake up
1．The troops ________ at dawn.
2．The old couple ________ in the past.
3．The youth should ________ the old people.
4．She ________ leaving his job.
5．He came here specially ________ me.
6．The thought of missing home ________ the little girl.
7．Every morning when you ________， decide to make that day the most important day.
8．We'll have to ________ how much food we'll need for the party.
答案：1.moved off 2.led a hard life 3.show respect for 4.argued him out of 5.in support of
6.crowded in on
7．wake up 8.work out
Ⅲ.语法单项填空
1．—Is that book worth________(read)?
—Yes, it is worthy________(read)twice.
答案：reading; of being read/to beread worth 习惯句式为 be worth doing，而 worthy 则常用于句
式 be worthy to be done 或 be worthy of being done 中，表示“值得做”之意。
2．A man dressed in a black coat was observed______(enter) the house and later the owner found all
the valuable things______(steal)．
答案：to enter; stolen 在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往
往要添加上 to；第二空中 all the valuable things 与 steal 之间为被动关系。
3．(2012·浙江改编)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set________ preparing
your business plan.
答案：about 句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set about
doing sth.“着手干某事”。
4．—I'm sorry, but I didn't mean________(let) out your secret.
—But you know, letting out one's secret means______(hurt) one's feelings.
答案：to let; hurting 第一句句意为“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用 mean to do sth.，第
二句句意为“泄露一个人的秘密意味着伤害他”，故用 mean doing sth.。
5．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem________they themselves couldn't.
答案：while 句意：他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题，然而他们却未能做得到。
while“(对比两件事物)……而……；……然而……”。
6．Most people think that it is worthwhile________(spend) some time surfing the Internet, but we
shouldn't be too dependent on it.
答案：to spend/spending It is worthwhile to do.../doing...“做某事是值得的”。句意为：大部分
人认为花费一些时间上网是值得的，但是我们不应该太依赖它。
7．________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.
答案：Only “only＋状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：只有当我们失去
了我们所拥有的，我们才意识到我们是多么的爱恋它。
8．Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded ______ my head.
答案：in crowd in one's head“涌入脑海”。句意为：看到那个可怕的场面，很多问题涌入我
的脑海。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Mario Capecchi, 70, a scientist at the University of Utah, US, got a bonus after winning the 2007
Nobel Prize for medicine: He learned he has a younger sister.
Capecchi returned to his native Italy last month and met with his halfsister Marlene Bonelli, 69, who
believed Capecchi and her mother had died during World War Ⅱ. It was really more of an introduction;
they were too young to remember when they were separated in the early days of World War Ⅱ.
Capecchi's mother gave birth to Bonelli in 1939, when her son was learning to walk. Lucy Ramberg,
who was in prison for much of the war, handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria, where
Bonelli still lives.
Bonelli recognized Capecchi's name after he won the Nobel Prize in October and informed the media
in Austria that the famous scientist was her brother. The newspaper Dolomiten sent Capecchi photos of
Bonelli. “Looking at the pictures, it was obviously my sister，” Capecchi said, noting she was very like
his mother.
With the help of an interpreter, they reunited at a hotel. “She doesn't speak English and I don't speak
German, and neither of us speaks Italian, although I can get away with it in a restaurant，” Capecchi said.
The reunion was another dramatic(戏剧性的)turn in Capecchi's life story. Capecchi was separated
from his mother during World War Ⅱ. The two were reunited at the end of the war, when he was 9, and
they moved to the United States. As a child in America, Capecchi started on what became a brilliant
academic career.
文章大意：70 岁的美籍遗传学家马里奥·卡佩基惊喜连连，刚刚喜获 2007 年度诺贝尔医学奖，
又靠诺贝尔奖的“牵线搭桥”，终于与失散 68 年的妹妹在意大利重逢！
1．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．How the Nobel Prize Winner's Sister Survived World War Ⅱ
B．Mario Capecchi's Great Success in His Career
C．New Nobel Prize Winner—Mario Capecchi
D．Nobel Prize Winner Reunited with His Sister Lost in World War Ⅱ
答案：D 归纳标题题。纵观全文，主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者马里奥·卡佩基靠诺贝尔奖的帮
助，与失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D 选项概括全面，可作标题。
2．The underlined word“bonus”in the first paragraph probably refers to________.
A．the money given to Mario Capecchi
B．the fame for his achievement
C．the news that his sister is still alive
D．the idea that he wants to look for his sister
答案：C 指代题。根据下文冒号后的解释：He learned he has a younger sister 可推知，此处的
“bonus”指的是他获知自己还有一个在世的妹妹。
3．How did the brother and sister separate from each other?
A．The sister was put in prison.
B．The sister was sent to Austria.
C．The brother moved to America.
D．The brother left Italy with their mom.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段 Lucy Ramberg，... handed over the baby girl to friends living in
Austria...可知，Bonelli 当年是被送给奥地利的朋友了。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that Capecchi moved to America in ________.
A．1938 B．1939
C．1945 D．1947
答案：D 计算题。第一段提到 Capecchi 70 岁，第二段提到 Bonelli 69 岁，第三段提到 Bonelli
出生于 1939 年，由此可推知 Capecchi 生于 1938 年。最后一段说到他九岁时去了美国。经计算可知，
Capecchi 是在 1947 年去的美国。
5．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Mario Capecchi and his sister always knew each other.
B．Mario Capecchi's mother was out of prison finally.
C．Bonelli once reunited with her mother.
D．When Capecchi and his sister were reunited, they could communicate very well.
答案：B 推断理解题。从第一段可知 Mario Capecchi 在获得诺贝尔奖后才得知自己有一个妹
妹，故 A 选项表述有误；C 选项在文中无提及；从倒数第二段描述他们兄妹语言沟通不便可以推断
出 D 选项表述有误；从最后一段第三句话“Mario Capecchi 9 岁时和母亲重逢”可推断 B 选项正确。
The Second Day Date：2015-1-______ Weather：
Victory won't come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向
胜利。
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2014·山东)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the
age of five with her family. While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered
she had a(n) __2__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __3__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said
she wanted to be a __4__. Her husband supported her decision.
__5__， Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte
went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five
years to __8__ her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__. Three years later, she
moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor. Many of her patients were
from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs and
setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __14__ a doctor's licence in both
Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale
board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her
patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba
Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte __19__ to practice without a licence
until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her __20__， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was
made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位传奇医生的追梦历程和无私奉献的一生。
1．A.raising B．teaching
C．nursing D．missing
答案：C 整个一年中都在照顾生病的姐姐时……，nurse 意为护理。
2．A.habit B．interest
C．opinion D．voice
答案：B 夏洛特发现她对医药感兴趣。have an interest in 对……感兴趣。
3．A.invented B．selected
C．offered D．started
答案：D 18 岁时，夏洛蒂结婚开始了家庭生活。start 开始。
4．A.doctor B．musician
C．lawyer D．physicist
答案：A 由后文可知她想成为一名医生。
5．A.Besides B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
答案：B unfortunately 意为“不幸的是”，加拿大不允许女子入学。
6．A.hire B．entertain
C．trust D．accept
答案：D 参考上一题解析。accept 接受。
7．A.history B．physics
C．medicine D．law
答案：C 根据后文提示可知为医药大学。
8．A.improve B．save
C．design D．earn
答案：D earn 意为“获得”，获得医药学历。
9．A.returned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
答案：A 据上文知蒙特利尔是她的家乡，学成后“返回”。
10．A.school B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
答案：C 开办一个私人诊所，即 clinic。
11．A.busy B．wealthy
C．greedy D．lucky
答案：A 由下文知夏洛蒂为附近人们服务，因而很忙。
12．A.helped B．found
C．troubled D．imagined
答案：B find sb. doing 发现某人一直做某事。
13．A.harmful B．tired
C．broken D．weak
答案：C 接上断掉的骨头，broken 意为断掉的。
14．A.put away B．taken over
C．turned on D．applied for
答案：D 由上下文知，她曾经申请过医生执照，但被拒绝。
15．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
答案：B 参考上一题的解析。
16．A.display B．change
C．preview D．complete
答案：D complete 意为“完成”，一所大学邀请她完成学业。
17．A.leave B．charge
C．test D．cure
答案：A 由原文知她不愿离开病人去学习。leave 离开。
18．A.sell B．donate
C．issue D．show
答案：C issue 意为“颁发，发行”。
19．A.continued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
答案：A 由上文知，夏洛蒂没有获得执照，但继续行医。continue 意为“继续”。
20．A.birth B．death
C．wedding D．graduation
答案：B 在夏洛蒂去世 77 年后，获得执照，death 意为去世。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn't like any of them. One day she saw a
board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting.
When Rose went to the manager's office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and
the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist？” asked Rose. “Yes！” he said. Rose clapped her
hand. She couldn't help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month？” The manager
thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30
dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The
manager was speechless.
答案：
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices andbut she didn't like any of them. One day she saw a
board in an office readreading
： “This office needs a typist whomwho can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was
excitingexcited . When Rose went to the manager's office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the
door and the manager raised herhis head. “Do you need a typist？” asked Rose. “Yes！” he said. Rose
clapped her handhands . She couldn't help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for＼ me every month？” The
manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for ∧the first three months. Then I will
pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answeranswered
， “Great! I will come and work here three
months latelater .” The manager was speechless.
The Third Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Genius only means hard-working all one's life. 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is s________from a day on the beach.
2．The measures will enable us to double our o________of bicycles.
3．He is thinking of e________his business.
4．It is________(令人不安的)to hear of your illness.
5．I'm not at all s________with the result.
6．These birds are rare and t________protected by law.
7．She's old enough to have the________(自由)to do as she likes.
8．We____________(出口)goods to over 40 different countries.
9．She lives in France but has British n________.
10．Prices have risen greatly during the past____________(十年)．
答 案 ： 1.sunburnt 2.output 3.expanding 4.disturbing 5.satisfied 6.therefore 7.freedom
8.export 9.nationality 10．decade
Ⅱ.语法单项填空
1．To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to
visit their families ________ travel abroad.
答案：than would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不做……”。句意为“为庆祝农历
新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。
2．The work is being performed smoothly; ________， we can expect to finish it on time.
答案：therefore therefore“因此，所以”。句意为“这项工作进展顺利；因此，我们预计能准
时完成它”。
3．The explorers were told to equip themselves ________ everything they would need for the voyage.
答案：with equip sb. with sth.“用……装备某人”。句意为“探险者被告知要配备好行程需要
的一切装备”。
4．Americans eat twice________ many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
答案：as 在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的
蔬菜是他们在 1910 年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方式是 twice as...as...。
5．—You look so angry. What's wrong?
—Look at my hair, I'm just not ________(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.
答案：satisfied satisfied“满意的”，be satisfied with“对……满意”。句意：——你看起来很
生气，怎么了？——看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。
6．Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to get rid________.
答案：of get rid of“摆脱，除去”。句意为“坏习惯一旦养成，就很难去掉”。
7．A new school is said to be built on ________ is considered to be the best place for farming.
答案：what 考查名词性从句。“... ________ is considered to be the best place for farming.”作介词
on 的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词；而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既作连词又充当主语成分的
只有 what 符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田的最好的地方上”。
8．________(disturb) news came ________ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.
答案：Disturbing; that disturbing“令人心烦的”；disturbed“不安的，心烦的”。“________ an
unknown disease was spreading in the area”为同位语从句，用 that 来引导。句意为“令人心烦的消息
传来，一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
People can't survive without food. Long ago, early people couldn't grow
crops, so they had to live by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部
落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce.
Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.
This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced
to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game,_the whole tribe would be
in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the
next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.
As time passed by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes
collected patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming
slowly became a way of life.
As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became
richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on
the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.
In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary
to feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.
文章大意：人要生存就离不开食物，我们的祖先最初是靠种植来获取食物吗？阅读本篇了解一
下种植物是如何成为人类一种生存方式的。
1．Why did the early tribes move so often?
A．They enjoyed traveling around.
B．They had to find enough food.
C．Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.
D．They liked to go hunting everywhere.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句 After a tribe had lived in an area for some time, its
food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was
more food.可知答案为 B。
2．The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．游戏 B．比赛
C．野味 D．赌博
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句 They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on
their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving.得知，他们
主要靠幸运活下来，如果找不到野味(猎物)，整个部落会处于饿死的危险境地。由前面 hunting 便知
答案为 C。
3．When farming provided enough food to people, ________.
A．the women didn't do any work at all
B．the tribe could grow larger and life became steady
C．they did not move at all
D．they no longer went hunting
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 The early tribe could grow in size because farming
provided a way to feed people.便知 B 项内容正确。
4．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．early tribes liked moving from place to place
B．hunting was interesting in early days
C．the change from hunting to farming happened very quickly
D．life was hard and unsteady for early tribes
答案：D 推理判断题。从第一段中得知，“一个部落在某一地区居住一段时间后，食物量不
断减少，该部落不得不搬到有更多食物的地方”；从第二段中得知，“他们主要靠幸运活下来，如
果找不到野味(猎物)，整个部落会处于饿死的危险境地”。因此对早期的种族来说，生活是艰辛的，
不稳定的。
The Forth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
He who seize the right moment, is the right man. 谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Dear editor，
I'm a student in a common agricultural university. As you know, few people think __1__ of an
agricultural university，especially which is not __2__. It is ten times __3__ difficult for a graduate from
our university to __4__ a satisfactory job than for those who __5__ more respected subjects at a famous
university. Most graduates from our university can __6__ to be treated coldly.
Last year a __7__ from our university attended a talent fair (人才招聘会) __8__ in Guangzhou. He
joined a queue to __9__ in his recommendation(推荐) form for an interview. When his __10__ came, the
interviewer asked him, “Which university did you graduate from？” When the graduate told him the
__11__ of our university, the interviewer said with a sneer, “What? I've never heard of that university. Go!
Next！” He waved his hand __12__ even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of
the graduate's request for a chance to show his skills and __13__.
Another interviewer told the graduate, “Sorry, if you had graduated from Peking University，we
would take you on.”
How __14__ the graduate was! I wondered what these employers __15__ wanted: the name of a
famous university __16__ knowledge and technology?
It is true that __17__ students from common universities don't have the same abilities as those
students from key ones on the whole，but that doesn't __18__ that all of us are less able students. I'm
__19__ that we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities. We will __20__ the employers
with our skills. So give us a chance.
Yours，
Li Hua
文章大意：招聘时，用人单位是看重大学的名气还是更注重专业技能呢？阅读本篇，感受一个
农业大学毕业生的困惑吧！
1．A.lowly B．highly
C．little D．greatly
答案：B 固定搭配题。联系全文我们可以知道，人们对农业大学，尤其是非名牌农业大学并
不看重，空前的 few 决定了其他答案不能入选。think highly of 看重……。
2．A.wellknown B．beautiful
C. important D．skillful
答案：A 逻辑推理题，从第三段中的“Sorry，if you had graduated from Peking University，we
would take you on.”我们得知，招聘者看重的是大学的名气，而不是技能的重要性。从全文来看可
排除其他选项。
3．A.greater B．less
C．fewer D．more
答案：D 逻辑推理题。本空承接上句而来，“很少有人看得起农业大学，尤其是非名牌农业
大学”，因此我们大学的毕业生找工作更加困难。A、C 不能修饰形容词比较级。B 项与语意相反。
4．A.accept B．find
C．change D．follow
答案：B 固定搭配题。find a job 意思是“找工作”。通读全文，我们可以知道，作者谈论的
是大学生找工作难的问题，而不是接受工作或改变工作，因此 A、C 不合句意。
5．A.study B．understand
C．change D．follow
答案：A 固定搭配题。作者在此将农业大学与有着令人尊敬的专业的著名大学相比。从空后
的 respected subjects 可得此答案提示。
6．A.need B．wish
C．expect D．hope
答案：C 词义辨析题。“预计我们大学的大多数毕业生都会被冷漠对待”，从下文一名大学
毕业生的求职经历，作者作出如此预测，其他选项不合句意。
7．A.teacher B．graduate
C．parent D．professor
答案：B 词汇复现题。从后文“Which university did you graduate from？When the graduate...”
我们得知，去求职的是一名毕业生。本文讨论的是非名牌、非热门专业大学生就业难的问题，因此
A、C、D 不合句意。
8．A.held B．built
C．had D．offered
答案：A 固定搭配题。“在广州举办的人才招聘会”。held 在这里为过去分词作定语，意思
是“举办”。B、D 与人才交流会不能连用。have 也有“举办”的意思，但不能用于被动结构。
9．A.give B．share
C．let D．hand
答案：D 固定搭配题。联系上下文我们可以得知，这名毕业生要参加求职面试，因此他首先
要递交(hand in)他的面试推荐表。give in 意思是“屈服，投降”；share in 意思是“分担”；let in
意思是“让……进入”，都不符合句意。
10．A.time B．turn
C．chance D．interview
答案：B 逻辑推理题。由前文的 He joined a queue...我们知道，他是站在求职者的队伍中排队
等候，因此作者说“当轮到他时”。
11．A.address B．telephone
C．name D．number
答案：C 前后照应题。从后文“What？I've never heard of that university.”我们得知，这名毕
业生告诉他的是他们学校的校名，而不是地址或电话。
12．A.with B．away
C．up D．without
答案：D 词义辨析题。他甚至没有看一眼推荐表。从空后的 even 可以得到此答案提示。A 项
与语意相反，B、C 两项都是副词，后面不能接 doing 作宾语。
13．A.books B．subjects
C．request D．knowledge
答案：D 前后照应题。按照常规，面试者应该注重学生的技能和学识。
14．A.pity B．surprised
C．angry D．sorry
答案：C 背景常识题。听了这番话，生气是正常的。
15．A.really B．certainly
C．finally D．proudly
答案：A 逻辑推理题。由空后问句可知，作者想知道面试者想得到的究竟是什么。
16．A.or B．and
C．but D．so
答案：A 逻辑推理题。这里表示选择。
17．A.much B．some
C．many D．most
答案：B 逻辑推理题。要得到本空的答案，我们首先要弄明白作者的态度：作者对面试者拒
绝农业大学的毕业生感到极度气愤。他认为农业大学的毕业生并不比名牌大学的毕业生能力差。因
此他认为，从总体上来说，只有少数的农业大学毕业生不如名牌大学的毕业生。C、D 有较大干扰
性。但根据作者的态度来看都不如 B 合适。
18．A.explain B．mean
C．say D．translate
答案：B 前后照应题。弄明白上空的答案此题便随之迎刃而解。some students 并不能代表 all of
us。say 的主语一般是人。
19．A.practical B．popular
C．lucky D．sure
答案：D 固定搭配题。“...we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities.”是作者
确信的内容。
20．A.impress B．warn
C．prove D．disappoint
答案：A 固定搭配题。“我们要用我们的技能给雇主留下深刻印象。”C 项有一定干扰性，
空后的 the employers 决定了 C 项不正确；impress sb.意思是“给某人留下深刻印象”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Some Americans judge success on the length of his vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation
each year consider himself more successful than the man gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers
because it are teachers who can get threemonth vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach the
three classes consider themselves less successful than that who teach only one or two, or none in all. In
short, the less work Americans do, the less successful they consider themselves.
答案：
Some Americans judge success onby the length of histheir vacations. The man who gets a month's
vacation each year considerconsiders himself more successful than the man getsgetting two weeks. Many people want to
be teachers because it areis teachers who can get ∧a threemonth vacation every year. Some college
teachers who teach the＼ three classes consider themselves less successful than thatthose who teach only one or
two, or none in all. InAt short, the less work Americans do, the lessmore successful they consider themselves.
The Fifth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.生活中没有可怕的东西，只有
应去了解的东西。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He failed again, so he looked rather d________.
2．Are you c________with your life?
3．We were all a________to hear that an old man over 80 took the university entrance exam.
4．I was late but f________the meeting hadn't started.
5．The area is covered with snow t________the year.
6．Can I sit down? I'm________(疲惫不堪)．
7．We should try our best to________(克服)all difficulties.
8．With a________(满口)of rice, he could hardly say anything.
9．I'm ________(相信)that he is telling the truth.
10．Can the________(杰出的)scientist win the national prize for science?
答案：1.depressed 2.content 3.astonished 4.fortunately
5．throughout 6.wornout 7.overcome 8.mouthful 9.convinced 10.outstanding
Ⅱ.语法单项填空
1．My friend knows where he can pick ________a good used car at a reasonable price.
答案：up 句意：我的朋友知道在哪里买到价格公道而质量尚好的旧车。pick up“(便宜地)买
到”。
2．Up to now, the program________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
答案：has saved 考查时态。up to now 表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。
3．________was expected, only five people turned up at the party，________disappointed the hostess
very much.
答案：As; which as 引导非限制性定语从句，位置比较灵活，表示在意料之中；which 引导非
限制性定语从句，表示在意料之外。本句话意思是“正如所预料的，只有 5 个人参加了那次聚会，
这使女主人非常失望。”
4．Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea.________(fortunate)，neither of them could swim.
答案：Unfortunately 从 neither of them could swim 判断，可知应该是“不幸的是”。句意：两
个中年乘客掉入海中，不幸的是，他们两个都不会游泳。
5．He often listens to music in his spare time to entertain________.
答案：himself 句意为“他经常在空闲时间听音乐来愉悦自己”。
6．Jack was ________ failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.
答案：a 考查抽象名词及抽象名词具体化。failure，[U]失败；[C]失败者，失败的人或物。句
意为“杰克作为一个领导来说是一位失败者，但是在写作方面他取得了巨大的成功。”
7．The worker had a finger cut________ by the machine he was operating.
答案：off cut off“中断，切断”。句意为“这个工人的一个手指头被他开的机器切断了”。
8．—Can you lend me some money?
—I am ________(bad) off than you. You know I live from hand to mouth.
答案：worse badly off“穷的，境况不好”，比较级形式 worse off“情况更糟”。句意：——
你能借给我点钱吗？——我比你情况还糟，你知道我现在仅够糊口。
9．—Is he really content ________ the low pay?
—Of course not. He wants to get some extra pay.
答案：with be content with“对……满意”。句意：——他真对这份低工资满意吗？——当然
不。他想得到额外报酬。
10．It's easy to pick________ the boy who will meet you at the airport because he is rather tall.
答案：out pick out“挑出，辨别出”。句意为“你很容易认出在车站接你的男孩，因为他相
当高”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our
lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying“no”， criticizing, getting the other
fellow to do what you want without losing his face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a
way to discuss subjects so sensitively that a serious dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many
believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in
any other forum.
Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating into a big deal.
Recently a neighbor of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drove him to the airport. Airborne, he felt
miserable, and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a long distance
phone call. “Person to person for Mrs. an aPologize ， ”intoned the operator.“That's spelled ‘P’as
in...”. In a twinkling, the whole day changed from grim to lovely at both ends of the wire.
An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom
she hoped to enlist in a major charity drive. Austerity(节俭)was a fashion in England at the time, and she
had asked her children to serve the meal. She knew that anything could happen and it did, just as her son,
with the studied concentration of a tightrope walker, brought in a large roast turkey. He successfully
elbowed the swinging dining room door, but the backswing threw the bird onto the dining room floor.
The boy stood rooted; guests stared at their plates. Moving only her head the hostess smiled at her
son，“No harm, Daniel，” she said.“Just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen”，she enunciated
clearly so he would think about what she was saying, “and bring in the other one.”
A wink and a one liner instantly changed the dinner from a red faced embarrassment to a conspiracy
of fun.
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Humor is the key to success in our work and our lives.
B．Humor enables us to cope with difficult situations effectively.
C．Humor is the only best way to criticize someone without losing his face.
D．Humor makes fun of difficult situations.
答案：B 主旨大意题。从文章结构看，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而其后的段
落都是围绕中心论点加以说明。
2．Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A．Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and
religious differences.
B．To make up differences, humor is a most acceptable as well as a most effective means.
C ． People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its
effectiveness.
D．Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.
答案：C 推理判断题。选项 A、D 内容分别在第一段的第五句和第三句中，B 项意思和第一
段所讲的意思相同。
3．What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?
A．The backward movement of the door.
B．The son's hasty behavior.
C．Someone happened to be at the door.
D．The bird raised by the family.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知“他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门
却将火鸡打到了地上”。故选 A。
4．By saying“...and bring in the other one.”， the hostess meant that________.
A．the son had to cook another turkey for the guests
B．she already had made more than one turkey ready for the dinner
C．some other dish would be served instead of a turkey
D．the son could serve the same turkey after it was cleaned
答案：C 推理判断题。文中并未提及是否有第二只火鸡，但是这里含有幽默的意思，同时联
系文章最后一段的叙述，可推知女主人的意思是让她的孩子把火鸡拿到厨房，用其他饭菜招待客人。
5．What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?
A．It would make the embarrassing situation worse.
B．The son would refuse to serve the guests any more.
C．The son would talk back and make the mother more angry.
D．The guests would leave before the dinner was over.
答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。
The Sixth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 知识是一宝库，而实践就是开启宝
库大门的钥匙。
Ⅳ.完形填空
“Father，I don't like to go to school，”said Harry Williams one morning. “I wish you would let me
stay at home. Charles Parker's father doesn't make him go to school.”
Mr. Williams __1__ his little boy by the hand，and said __2__ to him，“Come，my son. I want to
show you __3__ in the garden.”
Harry walked into the garden with his __4__， who led him along until they came to a bed in which
peas were growing. Not a weed (杂草)was to be __5__ about their roots.
“See how beautifully these peas are __6__， my son，” said Mr. Williams. “How clean and
healthy the vines (藤) look. We shall have a good __7__. Now let me show you the vines in Mr. Parker's
garden.”
Mr. Williams then __8__ Harry to look at Mr. Parker's pea vines.
After a few moments, Mr. Williams asked, “Well, my son，what do you __9__ Mr. Parker's pea
vines？”
“Oh, Father！”replied the little boy. “I never saw such __10__ looking peas in my life! The
weeds are nearly as __11__ as the peas themselves. There won't be half a crop！”
“__12__ are they so much worse than ours, Harry？”
“Because they have been left to grow as they __13__. I suppose Mr. Parker just planted them, and
never took any care of them __14__.”
“Yes. A garden will soon be overrun with weeds __15__ it is not taken good care of, ”Mr. Williams
__16__ ， “and so it is with the human garden. Children's minds are like garden beds. They must be
__17__ cared for. I send you to school in order that the garden of your __18__ may have good seeds (种
子)and __19__ plentifully. Now which would you __20__， to stay at home，or go to school？”
“I would rather go to school，”said Harry.
文章大意：儿子不想去上学，父亲通过比较两个花园来启发孩子积极上学。
1．A. grabbed B．pulled
C. punished D. took
答案：D 由下文语境可知，父亲“牵着(took)”儿子的手。
2．A. loudly B．secretly
C. kindly D. politely
答案：C 根据上下文的语境可知，父亲一直对儿子很“和蔼(kindly)”。
3．A. anything B．something
C. everything D. nothing
答案：B 父亲想让儿子去花园看“某种东西(something)”。
4．A. mother B．brother
C. sister D. father
答案：D 根据文章第一句和全文内容可知，Harry 是和“父亲(father)”一起去花园的。
5．A. made B．changed
C. seen D. planted
答案：C 根据下一段父亲对自己花园的介绍可知，在这里看不到一棵杂草，这样 C 项的意思
和语境一致。
6．A. growing B．moving
C. shaking D. dancing
答案：A 根据上下文的语境可知，这里的豌豆“生长(growing)”得不错。
7．A. result B．harvest
C. match D. present
答案：B 这些豌豆生长情况良好，所以一定会有好的“收成(harvest)”。
8．A. forced B．ordered
C. followed D. led
答案：D 父亲“领着(led)”儿子去 Parker 先生的花园。第三段的 who led him 也是提示。
9．A. think of B．look at
C. hear of D. deal with
答案：A 根据下文中儿子的回答可知，父亲在问儿子“认为(think of)”Parker 先生的豌豆藤怎
么样。
10．A. ugly B．fine
C. dirty D. poor
答案：D 根据下文中的 There won't be half a crop 可知，Parker 先生的豌豆生长情况“不好
(poor)”。
11．A. deep B．long
C. high D. wide
答案：C 联系上下文的语境可知，这里的杂草和豌豆一样“高(high)”。
12．A. When B．Why
C. Where D. How
答案：B 这里是父亲问的话：“为什么(Why)”它们比我们的差这么多呢？
13．A. pleased B．stayed
C. left D. belonged
答案：A 根据下文的 never took any care of them 可知，这是因为 Parker 先生让这些豌豆随意
生长，这样 A 项的意思和语境相符。
14．A. ahead B．outside
C. forward D. afterward
答案：D Parker 先生只是种植了豌豆，“后来(afterward)”却从不照顾它们。
15．A. as B．or
C. if D. so
答案：C 后一分句表示的是条件，“如果(if)”不照料好花园，它就会杂草丛生。
16．A. required B．answered
C. explained D. announced
答案：C 父亲以花园为例，开始对儿子“解释(explained)”为什么要送他去上学。
17．A. carefully B．correctly
C. gently D. slightly
答案：A 孩子的头脑也像花园一样，需要“认真地(carefully)”照料。
18．A. school B．mind
C. family D. dream
答案：B 根据上文的 Children's minds are like garden beds 可知，这里是比喻意义，指“精神
(mind)”的花园。
19．A. produce B．develop
C. decrease D. drop
答案：A 这样你的精神花园就会硕果累累，produce 符合语境。
20．A. find B．support
C. know D. prefer
答案：D 根据下文中 Harry 的回答可知，父亲问儿子“宁愿选择(prefer)”哪一种，待在家里
还是去上学？
Ⅴ.短文改错
Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in a water hole about five metre outside a bar. Allen
stopped curiously. All people passing over the man who was fishing regarded him like a foolish man.
Therefore, Allen said kindly to fishcatcher, “Hello, will you please do me a favor and have a drink with
me in the bar？” The man gladly received his invitation. After buying the man several cups of soft drinks,
Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I know how much fish you have caught this morning？”
“You are the number 8，” said the man humorous.
答案：
Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fishedfishing in a water hole about five metremetres outside a bar.
Allen stopped curiously. All people passing overby the man who was fishing regarded him likeas a foolish
man. ThereforeHowever
， Allen said kindly to ∧the fishcatcher, “Hello, will you please do me a favor and have a
drink with me in the bar？” The man gladly receivedaccepted his invitation. After buying the man several cups
of soft drinks, Allen asked, “You arewere fishing there, right? May I know how muchmany fish you have c aught
this morning？” “You are the number 8，” said the man humoroushumorously .
The Seventh Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The government made a ________(state) that H7N9 could not spread from person to person.
2．He gave a sign ________(represent)victory and all of us felt excited.
3．________(association) with the bomb in the town center, he was arrested by the police.
4．The child was ________(curiosity)about what had happened.
5．Troops have been sent to ________(defence)the borders.
6．She went on working after ________(greet)me.
7．It is true that he is ________(approach)the end but he has been living a memorable life.
8．The ________(misunderstand)between them led to the failure of their friendship.
9．His writing is quite good while his ________(speak) English is rather bad.
10．All the ________(flight)were delayed due to bad weather.
答案：1.statement 2.representing 3.Associated 4.curious 5.defend 6.greeting 7.approaching
8.misunderstanding 9.spoken 10.flights
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
Associated with;represent;in general;defend oneself against;be curious to;greet with;be likely to;land
on
1 ． Listening more to each other, helping and learning from each other, a friendship
________________ be formed.
2．________________ know the reason drove him to carry out the further research.
3．Having ________ Tom ________ a nod, she worked again.
4．Some think that students should be trained to________________________ some attacks.
5．________________speeding, he was fined yesterday.
6．________________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
7．The first man ________________ the moon came from America.
8．This organization which ________________ the people of this area is popular.
答 案 ： 1.is likely to 2.Being curious to 3.greeted; with 4.defend themselves against
5.Associated with 6.In general 7.to land on 8.represents
Ⅲ.语法单项填空
1 ． I changed my approach________ learning English this term and did a good job in the final
examination.
答案：to approach 作”方法”用时，与 to 搭配。
2 ． John was likely ________(win) the 200meter race, but he fell to the ground and missed the
chance.
答案：to win 句意：约翰很可能赢得 200 米比赛，但他摔在地上错过了机会。be likely to do
sth.“很可能做某事”，其主语可以是人也可以是物。
3．________ general, her work has been good, but this essay is not what we have been expecting.
答案：In 句意：总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章不是我们想象的那样。in general“一
般而言，总的来说”。
4 ． Wise teachers know it' s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because
________ of them are not fit for them.
答案：all 考查部分否定。句意：聪明的老师都会知道要求所有的学生学好全部课程是不可能
的，因为并非所有的科目都适合他们。not 与 all 连用表示部分否定。
5．You must ________(understand) what I said because I didn't expect you to do so.
答案：have misunderstood 考查动词词义。句意：没想到你会这么做，你一定是误解了我的话。
misunderstand“误解”，符合句意。
6．A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated________ the open countryside and green food.
答案：with 句意：人们通常把健康的生活与广阔的乡村和绿色食品联系起来。be associated
with“与……联系在一起”，与句意相符。
7．—Tom's still angry with me.
—You are to blame. How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ________(lie)．
答案：to lie 句意：——汤姆还生我的气呢。——这都怪你，你怎么能称他说谎者呢！他是最
不可能说谎的。sb.be to blame“某人对(过错，罪行)负责”；名词前有序数词、the last 等词修饰时，
该名词后接不定式。
8．This job, if ________(do) according to the instructions, will be finished ahead of time.
答案：done 句意：这份工作如果按说明来做，将能提前完成。这是一个省略句，原句应为 This
job, if it is done...。this job 与 do 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 done 表被动。
9．________(represent) his school, he attended the English speech contest and won first prize.
答案：Representing 考查非谓语动词。句意：他代表学校参加了英语口语竞赛并获得了一等奖。
动词“represent”与句子主语之间为主动关系。
10．Smoking is one of the ________(majority) causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.
答案：major 句意：吸烟是患癌症的主要原因之一，每年能伤害数以百万计的人。major 主要
的。
The Eighth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Everything is good in its season. 万物逢时皆美好。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2014·浙江，B 篇)Here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave in
doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to
touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek
kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to
be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.
Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring facetoface
communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow.
Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So
be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fastpaced. Singaporeans are
direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is
respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing
outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.
The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should
cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and
down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at
restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are
onetoone, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural
tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private
lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that
comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.
They also have clear structure in their companies. Higherups make the final decisions, even if others
might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their
hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
文章大意：本文是应用文。常言道，入乡随俗，入国问禁。因为文化不同，不同的国家有不同
的礼仪，本文讲述了做生意时容易出错的几个国家。
1．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．communication types
B．the workplace atmosphere
C．customs and social manners
D．living conditions and standards
答案：C 主旨大意题。从文章开始的主旨句“...on how people behave in doing business in some
countries”可以知道，本文讲述的是在一些国家做生意时要注意的风俗习惯。A 项有一定干扰性，从
communication types 看，A 项说的是交流类型，因此不合适。
2．Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A．They put efficiency in the first place.
B．They dislike facetoface communication.
C．They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D．They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
答案：D 细节理解题。从原文“In Singapore”部分的“For example, people avoid disagreeing
outright with someone of a higher rank”可以知道，新加坡人不与老板争吵，是因为他们避免与比自己
职位高的人出现分歧。
3．In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A．When greeting seniors.
B．When meeting the host alone.
C．When attending a presentation.
D．When dining with business partners.
答案：B 细节理解题。由原文中“In the United Arab Emirates”部分中的“When meetings are
onetoone, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse”可以知道，在阿联酋，如果你单独与主人
见面，应该拒绝喝咖啡。本题是直接细节题，误选其他选项，是因为对原文细节理解的偏差。
4．In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A．In Brazil.
B．In Singapore.
C．In the United Arab Emirate.
D．In Switzerland.
答案：D 细节理解题。从“In Switzerland”部分的倒数第三句话“They also keep their hands visible at
the table and their elbows off the table”可以知道，在瑞士，人们要把手放到桌子上。
The Ninth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Don’t cry out before you are hurt. 还没受苦，就别叫苦。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Reading body language correctly is important not only at work but also in private life. John had made
a date and was__1__excited about it that he told all his friends.__2__， the date did not turn up because he
hadn't read the body language__3__when he made the date. He was__4__， especially because everyone
had known about it. He felt everyone was__5__at him.
Have you ever__6__the body language of others? If you have, then you will have a deep
understanding of how John__7__. Then wouldn't it be wonderful to know how to__8__embarrassment in
the future or__9__still, become the confident person you want to be?
In the past I always__10__on my intuition( 直 觉 )to tell me if things did not seem right.__11__is
wrong with using intuition, and it helps, too. But to have a recognized system where you
can__12__people's thoughts and actions is more brilliant. It will make your life much__13__once you
know how to read body language in all areas of your life. You'll find yourself make better__14__about
people or work and__15__better at what you choose to do. You will learn what to pay__16__to and how
to__17__to the given signs.
Of course, it will__18__a lot of practice to be able to recognise the moves and__19__. Sometimes
you even need to__20__in front of the bathroom mirror. But that's all what you need to do.
1．A.very B．quite
C．so D．much
答案：C 句意：约翰要约会了，他很兴奋，所以就告诉了所有的朋友。so...that...“如此……
以至于”，为固定用法。
2．A.But B．However
C．Besides D．So
答案：B 其后句意为转折关系。其后用逗号与主句隔开，故用 however，而 but 后通常不跟逗
号。
3．A.truly B．really
C．properly D．hardly
答案：C 根据这句话的因果关系“因为约翰没有正确地理解手势语而导致约会的流产”故选
properly“正确地”。truly“真实地”；really“真的”；hardly“几乎不”。
4．A.amusing B．amused
C．embarrassing D．embarrassed
答案：D 根据下一段中的“Then wouldn't it be wonderful to know how to__8__embarrassment in
the future”的提示，可知选 D 项“窘迫的”。
5．A.laughing B．smiling
C．shouting D．looking
答案：A 句意：大家都知道约翰要约会了，结果却没有，所以他觉得大家都在嘲笑他。laugh
at“嘲笑”，符合语境。smile at“对……笑”；shout at“对……大叫”；look at“看”。
6．A.misunderstood B．understood
C．explained D．considered
答案：A 根据上一个例子可知，约翰是被“误解”的，misunderstand“误解，误会”。
7．A.considered B．thought
C．commented D．felt
答案：D 根据上文最后一句“He felt everyone was__5__at him”可以断定是了解约翰的“感
觉”。consider“考虑”；think“思考”；comment“评论”。
8．A.refuse B．admit
C．avoid D．accept
答案：C 前文中提到约翰很尴尬，所以此处应为“懂得以后如何‘避免’尴尬不是更好
吗？”refuse“拒绝”；admit“承认”；accept“接受”。
9．A.better B．good
C．worse D．bad
答案：A become the confident person you want to be“变为想成为的自信的人”是比避免尴尬更
好的事，暗含比较。
10．A.looked B．depended
C．lived D．fed
答案：B 句意：过去如果发现有什么不对，我总是“依赖”直觉来判断。depend on“依赖”，
符合句意。look on“旁观，观看”；live on“靠……生活”；feed on“以……为食”。
11．A.Anything B．Everything
C．Something D．Nothing
答案：D 根据下一句 and it helps, too“这也会有帮助”可知，使用直觉是没有什么不对的。
12．A.seize B．take
C．avoid D．read
答案：D 句意：如果你具备系统的手势语知识会更棒，因为手势语可以使你“弄懂”人们的
想法和行为。read 在此处为“理解”。
13．A.easy B．easier
C．hard D．harder
答案：B 根据后文“You'll find yourself make better__14__about people or work and...”可排除 C 和
D 项；根据其前的 much，不能修饰形容词，却可以修饰形容词比较级，故选 B。
14．A.decisions B．plans
C．designs D．promises
答案：A 根据上文可知，如果一个人对手势语很熟悉的话，就会对人或工作看得更透，所以
会做出更好的“决定”。decision“决定”，符合语境。plan“计划”；design“设计”；promise“诺
言”。
15．A.explore B．solve
C．perform D．approach
答案：C 句意：对你所做的选择会“表现”更好。perform“表演，表现”；explore“探索”；
solve“解决”；approach“接近”。
16．A.attention B．anger
C．expression D．association
答案：A pay attention to“注意……”，为固定搭配。anger“怒气”；expression“表达”；
association“联想”，则均不能与介词 to 搭配。
17．A.answer B．react
C．reply D．whisper
答案：B 句意：如何对特定的手势语作出反应。react to“对……作出反应”，符合句意。reply
to“答复……”；whisper to“对……耳语”；answer 不需接 to。
18．A.do B．make
C．take D．put
答案：C 要辨认这些手势语则“需要”大量的练习。
19．A.messes B．technology
C．realities D．gestures
答案：D move and gesture“动作和手势”。mess“脏或乱的状态”；technology“技术”；
reality“现实”，均与上文不搭配。
20．A.practice B．stand
C．sit D．smile
答案：A 根据上一句的“it will__18__a lot of practice”可知，在镜子前“练习”。
Ⅵ.短文改错
When Jack bowed to someone, he always did much too quickly. You needn't wait any longer after he
finished nod his head. So he was blamed for no manner. One day a warmhearted man has taught him，
“When you bow to somebody next time, you can count January, February, March, until December. Then
you could lift your body up. Thus the ceremony will be very perfect.”
The next day, he met his uncle. He did as the men told.The bow was too long that it made his uncle
escape away soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone. So he asked
the passersby, “In what month did he go away？”
答案：
When Jack bowed to someone, he always did ∧it much too quickly. You needn't wait any longer after
he finished nodnodding his head. So he was blamed for no mannermanners . One day a warmhearted man has＼ taught
him，“When you bow to somebody next time，you can count January, February, March, until December.
Then you could lift your body up. ThusSo the ceremony will be very perfect.”
The next day, he met his uncle. He did as the menman told.The bow was tooso long that it made his uncle
escape away soon with a surprisingsurprised look. When Jack looked downup
， he found his uncle gone. So he
asked the passersby，“In whatwhich month did he go away？”
The Eleventh Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Nothing for nothing. 不费力气，一无所得。
第一节(共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Chinese saying goes: Women can hold up half of the sky. Similarly, a large
number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men.
The number is said as high as 60% in Germany.
“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe
it is still men's world，” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.
Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women's
Liberation(解放)”．
“I don't wish that I were a man，” she says. “And I don't think many women do. But I do wish that
people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do
but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you're a
man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there... or
engineers or scientists？”
文章大意：中国有句俗话“女人能顶半边天”，本文介绍了西欧不同妇女对这一话题的不同看
法。
21．A lot of women in ________ wish that they were born men.
A．European countries B．Asia
C．West Europe D．USA
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中 a large number of women in Western European
countries wish that they were born men.可知欧洲西部的国家一些女士的想法，故选 C。
22．“It is still men's world.” means “________”．
A．There're more men than women in the world
B．There're more men scientists than women in the world
C．Women cannot live without men
D．Women have not been given the same chance as men
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段 Dr James Holden 所说的话 Women often wish that they had the
same chance as men have...及第三、四段 Anne Harper 所说的话，可看出还是男人占据优势，女人在
许多方面并没有得到同等的机会、待遇，故选 D。
23．Anne Harper considers that women should ________.
A．be really liberated B．live a better life
C．be well paid D．get better jobs than men
答案：A 推理判断题。从她 believes in “Women's Liberation”及对男女平等的希望与描述中，
可推出她希望的是真正的妇女解放，故选 A。
24．Anne Harper doesn't wish that she were a man because she ________.
A．has got a very good job
B．believes in “Women Liberation”
C．does the work that a man can't do
D．isn't looked down upon by anyone
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 She also believes in “Women's Liberation”．和第四
段第一、二句 I don't wish that I were a man... And I don't think many women do.可知她仍然热衷于“妇
女解放”并希望改变男女不平等状况，故答案是 B 项。
B
Marie was born on November 7, 1867, in Poland. Unfortunately, the
family was poor. In fact, Marie worked for six years to support her elder sister
Bronya. When Bronya finished medicine at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1891,
24yearold Marie went to Paris to begin her own education.
In July 1893, Marie passed her physics examination first in her class at
university. At this time, she met Pierre Curie, a young scientist. Marie and Pierre
discovered that they had much in common. They both believed that science was the most important part of
their lives. They didn't care about money or about being comfortable. They fell in love, and got married on
July 26, 1895. Marie and Pierre Curie were very happy. They discussed their work and the latest scientific
events, such as the discovery of X rays. Marie was interested in this research, and began to look for
unknown elements that had such rays. Pierre Curie stopped his own research in order to help Marie with
her work. He realized that she was about to make an important discovery.
In 1898, the Curies found two new elements that gave off radiation. They named these elements
polonium and radium. In those days, no one knew that such radioactive materials were dangerous. In fact,
Marie Curie created the word “radioactive” to describe these materials. They kept working. Finally, in
1902, they proved the existence of radium.
On June 25, 1903, Marie became the first woman to receive the doctor's degree of science from the
Sorbonne. Then, in 1903, the Academy of Science at Stockholm, Sweden awarded the Nobel Prize for
physics to Marie and Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerei for their discoveries in radioactivity.
On a rainy day in April, 1906, Pierre was killed in a street accident. Marie was heartbroken, but she
continued working. Then, in 1910, she isolated radium. It was the biggest accomplishment of Marie
Curie's career. In 1911, she received the Nobel Prize again, for chemistry. She was the first woman to
receive the Nobel Prize, and the first person to receive it a second time.
文章大意：她是镭元素的发现者，她曾两次获得诺贝尔奖，她就是伟大的女科学家——居里夫
人。
25．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Marie Curie had to work six years to support the whole family before she went to Paris.
B．Marie Curie mainly received her high school education in Poland.
C．Marie Curie had worked for six years in Paris to support her elder sister Bronya.
D．Bronya got married after Marie Curie arrived in Paris.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，Marie Curie 在巴黎上的大学。由此可推断，
她在波兰上完了中学。
26．Pierre Curie stopped his own research because ________.
A．he had no money to carry out his own research
B．he was suffering from a severe disease
C．he realized that Marie Curie was closer to an important scientific discovery
D．the research being carried out by him was beyond his knowledge and ability
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Pierre Curie 意识到妻子将有重大发现，因
此他停下自己的研究去帮助她。
27．It took the Curies 4 years to ________.
A．discover polonium and radium
B．discover X rays
C．win the Nobel Prize
D．prove the existence of radium
答案：D 细节理解题。1898 年他们发现了放射现象，1902 年他们证明了镭的存在，前后共四
年时间。
28．The main idea of the passage may be that ________.
A．Marie Curie and Pierre Curie are a couple who are both famous scientists
B．Marie Curie discovered two new elements: polonium and radium
C．Marie Curie was a great scientist who won the Nobel Prize twice
D．Marie Curie did research on radioactive materials for many years
答案：C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了居里夫人的生平，重点描述了她发现镭的过程以及两次获
诺贝尔奖这一惊人的成就。C 项内容涵盖全面，突出了中心。
The Twelfth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Do what you say,say what you do. 做你说过的，说你能做的。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ryan Howes, a clinical psychologist from California, says “Forgiveness is a sensitive act that can feel
like it opens us up to more pain. But we need to have a way to process and let go of the effects of injury, or
we risk serious physical and emotional consequences.”
People who forgive tend to have better relationships, feel happier and more optimistic, and overall,
enjoy better psychological wellbeing.__36__ It's a difficult process.
There's no single guidebook for forgiveness, though several experts sell their own methods.
Howes suggests focusing on four elements：
Express the emotion. Let yourself feel hurt and angry. Express it to the person who made you feel that
way.__37__ Write a letter; you don't need to send it. Shout your emotions at the top of your lungs while
you're in the car, alone, with the windows down.
__38__ We want explanations ？even if we don't agree with them. “Was it a misunderstanding?
Were you mad at me? Some sort of cognitive framework (认知框架) is necessary, even if you don't like
the reason.”
Rebuild safety.__39__ That might mean an apology, reassurance from the person in question, distance
or stronger boundaries.
Let go. Perhaps it's the hardest part: making a conscious decision not to hold a grudge (怨恨)．
If you're in a relationship, this means not bringing up past wrongs. By letting go, you give up your
role as the victim and become equals again.__40__
A．Otherwise, talk to a friend or even an empty chair.
B．Control your feelings.
C．Understand why.
D．Before you forgive, you need to feel reasonably sure that the act won't reoccur.
E．Still, no one ever said forgiveness was easy.
F．It's a promise to yourself to stop feeling hurt and to fully move on.
G．You may feel helpless, or like life is meaningless.
答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了原谅的 4 个因素。
36．E 根据后文是 It's a difficult process 可知，这里的 difficult 和 E 中的 no easy 是同义表达。
故选 E。
37．A 根据前文 Express it to the person who made you feel that way 可知，这里以 a friend or an
empty chair 作为自己的发泄对象，发泄自己的愤怒。
38．C 根据后文中的几个连续的问号可知是理解为什么的问题。故选 C。
39 ． D 根 据 后 文 中 的 That might mean an apology, reassurance from the person in question,
distance or stronger boundaries.可知 D 正确。
40．F 根据前文 By letting go, you give up your role as the victim and become equals again.可知，
通过放松，你自己放弃牺牲品的角色，使自己和对方成为平等的地位。故选 F。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person
was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father__41__me to her with
these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is__42__for being the worst boy in this county and
will probably start throwing rocks at you no__43__than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me，__44__my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the
eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are__45__.This is not the worst boy at all，__46__the
smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n)__47__between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and
neighbors had built me up in my__48__as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She__49__my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated
with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my father's career could be more__50__and
my brothers and I could be better__51__.
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand__52__and told me that she believed that I could
become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I __53__it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I
accepted her__54__and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of__55__that great
day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.I wasn't
the__56__beneficiary(受益者)．My father became the __57__man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers
became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.
What power__58__has！When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and
is__59__strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary
defeat can never__60__.
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can
do with your enthusiasm.
文章大意：继母的到来，竟改变了我们全家人的命运。我们都是继母热情的受益者。作者字里
行间流露出对继母的爱和赞美。
41．A.rushed B．sent
C．carried D．introduced
答案：D introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人。
42．A.distinguished B．favored
C．mistaken D．rewarded
答案：A be distinguished for 此处表示“因……出名；具有……特征”。
43．A.sooner B．later
C．longer D．earlier
答案：B 此处父亲说这个孩子可能不到明天早上就会朝继母扔石头。
44．A.dragged B．shook
C．raised D．bent
答案：C 此处指继母捧起我的头，raise 为及物动词，“使升高”。其它选项意思不对。
45．A.perfect B．right
C．wrong D．impolite
答案：C 根据下文“This is not the worst boy at all”来看，继母认为父亲说得不对。
46．A.but B．so
C．and D．or
答案：A not...but...不是……而是……。
47．A.agreement B．friendship
C．gap D．relationship
答案：B 根据上下文，此处指“这段话开启了我们之间的友谊”。
48．A.opinion B．image
C．expectation D．mind
答案：D 在我心里，大家都把我当作 a bad boy。
49．A.begged B．persuaded
C．ordered D．invited
答案：B persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人干某事。继母说服了父亲。
50．A.successful B．meaningful
C．helpful D．useful
答案：A 事业会更成功，故用 successful。
51．A.treated B．entertained
C．educated D．respected
答案：C 我的兄弟们和我会接受到更好的教育。
52．A.camera B．radio
C．bicycle D．typewriter
答案：D 根据下文的 writer 提示，此处应为打字机。
53．A.considered B．suspected
C．ignored D．appreciated
答案：D 此处作者表示“我”了解了继母的热情，感激这份热情，看到了这份热情给“我们
家”带来的巨变。
54．A.belief B．request
C．criticism D．description
答案：A 接受了这份信任。
55．A.teaching B．writing
C．studying D．reading
答案：B 作者从事的是写作。
56．A.next B．same
C．only D．real
答案：C “我”不是唯一的受益者，父亲也是。
57．A.cleverest B．wealthiest
C．strongest D．healthiest
答案：B 上文提到事业成功，此处与之呼应的是“富有的”一词。
58．A.enthusiasm B．sympathy
C．fortune D．confidence
答案：A 点出文章主题，就是 enthusiasm 的影响和作用。
59．A.deliberately B．happily
C．traditionally D．constantly
答案：D 此处表示“连续地，持续地，不断地”。
60．A.win B．match
C．reach D．doubt
答案：B 此处的 match 有“较量，抗衡”之意。这种力量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能抗衡的。
The Thirteen Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Never give up, Never lose the opportunity to succeed
不放弃就有成功的机会。
第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Chinanews, Haikou, Jun. 15—Many people fear snakes. Lin Mingdong, a “Snake King” from
Wenchang, Hainan Province, makes a living__61__raising snakes. His company is the only enterprise in
China to engage__62__boa (蟒)．
Lin is fond of all kinds of animals. A few years ago, Lin started to raise boas, China's national
level__63__(protect) animal. Currently Lin has raised some 10,000 boas, and his company is China's
largest boaraising base.
Lin revealed (透露) that his company can help increase the boa population in China. “Because of
excessive hunting, the number of boas is__64__(decrease). But in Hainan, there are more and more
artificialbred (人工饲养的) boas，__65__can also help local farmers earn more money，” Lin Said.
Lin even established a boa research institute in 2003，__66__currently he is cooperating with Zhang
Liling, a professor from Hainan University, to__67__(far) research artificialbred boas. In 2005, the local
scientific research bureau (研究所) also invested in the research.
Lin said that boas are in demand in the__68__as hundreds of traditional__69__(music) instrument
producers require a large amount of boa skins every year.
Lin also revealed that raising__70__boa costs only 150 yuan on average, as it mainly eats live
chicken, rats and frogs, but a boa can be sold at 1,000 yuan.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______
65．______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______
69．______ 70.______
答案：海南的“蛇王”林明栋以养蛇为生，并创立了中国唯一一家与蟒蛇有关的公司。
61．by 表示“依靠某种手段”。
62．in engage in“从事”。
63．protected 过去分词做后置定语。
64．decreasing 进行时表示当前一段时间持续的状态。
65．which 非限定性定语从句。
66．and and 连接并列分句。
67．further further“进一步地”。
68．much much in demand“十分需要”。
69．musical traditional musical instrument producers“传统乐器生产者”。
70．one/a 表示“一条”用 one 或不定冠词 a。
第四部分：写作(共 2 节，满分 35 分)
第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限 1 词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was
only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from
black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small
town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to
play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
答案：
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holdinghold me on her knees and sing old songs. I was
only four when she passespassed away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very muchwell/clearly. He was tall, with broad shouldershoulders and a beard that turned
from black towardto gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himselfhim apart from others in our
small town, ∧and he was strong and powerful. In a＼ fact, he even scared my classmates away duringwhen they
came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have neverever known.
第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分)
从钢琴家到国务卿。让我们来了解这位杰出女性——赖斯。
姓名：赖斯
出生日期：1954 年 11 月 14 日
出生地点：阿拉巴马州
成长过程：1.三岁开始弹钢琴，四岁参加表演，后获得全国少年钢琴比赛第一名；
2．梦想成为钢琴家，但一篇关于国际关系的大学演讲敲开了她的另一扇大门；
3．她开始研究政治并获得博士学位，26 岁成为斯坦福大学教授。
成就：1.35 岁成为总统顾问；
2．2004 年 11 月 16 日接替鲍威尔成为美国历史上第一位黑人女国务卿。
注意：1.词数 120 左右；
2．逻辑行文要流畅，不可逐条翻译。
3．参考词汇：阿拉巴马州 Alabama；斯坦福大学 Stanford University；鲍威尔 Powell；国务卿
Secretary of State
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Rice was born on November 14, 1954 in Alabama. She started playing the piano aged three, gave her
first performance at four and won first prize in a national piano competition for teenagers.She even
dreamed of being a pianist, but during her college's time, a speech on international relations opened
another door for her. She started to study politics and got her doctor's degree. She became a professor at
Stanford University at 26, and an advisor to the US president at 35.
Now Rice's greatest achievement has come as she replaces Powell to be the US's first black female
Secretary of State on November 16, 2004.
The Fourteenth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.
不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________“Occupy Wall Street” movement started as ________ way of showing
frustration(沮丧)about high unemployment，social inequality and other issues in
American society.
A．A；a B．The；the C．/；a D．The；a
答案 D [考查冠词。句意：“占领华尔街”运动是人们表达沮丧情绪的一种方式，
如对美国社会高失业率、社会不平等现象以及其他社会问题的不满。the “Occupy
Wall Street” movement “占领华尔街”运动，这个专有名词是由普通名词构成的，故
加 the 表示特指；a way of. . . “一种……的方式”。]
22．There are many sales of mobile phones on www. taobao. com，and you can choose
________ based on your own interests.
A．that B．each C．it D．one
答案 D [考查代词的用法。句意：在淘宝网上有许多手机出售，你可以根据自己
的爱好选择一款。one 泛指“从网上选一款手机”；that 特指“同一类”；it 指同一个。]
23．(2013·海口高一检测)Water from poisoned wells may ________ deadly cancers.
A．result from B．suffer from
C．lead to D．lie in
答案 C [考查动词短语。句意：有毒的井水可能会导致致命的癌症。lead to“导
致；造成(后果)”，符合题意。result from 起因于，由……造成；suffer from 遭受；
lie in 在于。]
24．The teacher advised me to ________ my story into a novel.
A．share B．expand
C．explode D．respond
答案 B [考查动词词义。句意：老师建议我把我的故事扩展成一部小说。
expand“使变大；扩展”，expand. . . into. . . “把……扩展成……”，符合题意。share
分享，分担；explode 爆炸；respond 作出反应，回应。]
25．________ the help of the PLA men，many people survived the earthquake.
A．Thanks to B．As a result
C．As for D．In spite of
答案 A [考查短语辨析。句意：幸亏有解放军的帮助，许多人才在地震中幸免于
难。thanks to“幸亏；由于”，符合题意。as a result 结果，因此；as for 关于；至于；
in spite of 不管，尽管。]
26．(2013·石家庄高一检测)—Do you feel like driving out?
—No. I'd rather we ________ a taxi.
A．take B．taking C．have taken D．took
答案 D [考查 would rather 从句的时态。句意：你想驾车出行吗？——不，我宁
愿我们乘出租车。would rather 后接的从句中谓语要用虚拟语气形式，表示与现在
事实相反应用一般过去时。]
27．He was very tired，and ________ he didn't give the market report.
A．so B．therefore C．however D．though
答案 B [句意：他很累，因此他没有作市场报告。and 连接两个并列分句，故空
处应为副词，前后为因果关系，应用 therefore “因此；所以”。so 作“因此；所以”讲
时为连词；however “然而”，表转折；though “虽然；尽管”，为连词。]
28．(2013·青岛高一检测)—You are not yourself. What's the matter with you?
—I have failed in the experiment. I ___ not having followed my teacher's advice.
A．refer B．intend C．respect D．regret
答案 D [考查动词词义。句意：——你看起来不对劲。怎么了？——我的实验失
败了。我后悔没有听老师的建议。regret having done sth“后悔做了某事”，符合题意。
refer 常和 to 连用，表示“谈到；查阅”；intend to do sth 打算做某事；respect “尊敬；
尊重”，常用于 respect sb for(doing)sth 结构。]
29．—What has made him upset recently?
—________ alone to face the troublesome case.
A．Left B．Being left
C．Having left D．To leave
答案 B [考查动名词结构作主语。句意：——是什么让他最近这么心烦？——独
自被留下面对问题事件。答语是只保留了主语的省略句，且 he 与 leave 之间是被动
关系，所以用动名词的被动式。]
30．—Would you like to make comments ________ our football team's performances
during the whole year?
—Sorry，but I am not in a position to do so.
A．at B．on C．with D．in
答案 B [考查短语搭配。句意：——你能就我们足球队一年的表现发表一些评论
吗？——抱歉，我没有资格这么做。make comments on“对……加以评论”，为固定
搭配。]
31．It is required that all the vehicle companies should ___ their cars with safety belts.
A．associate B．equip C．relate D．feed
答案 B [考查动词词义。句意：要求所有的汽车公司给他们的汽车配备安全带。
equip. . . with. . . “给……配备……”，符合题意。associate. . . with. . . “把……和……
联系起来”；relate 通常与介词 to 搭配；feed. . . with. . . 中 with 表示把……放进……。]
32．(2013·株洲高一检测)They bought some cars from the developed countries with
the dollars earned by ________ wheat，corn and rice.
A．to be exported B．to export
C．exported D．exporting
答案 D [考查动名词短语作宾语。句意：他们用出口小麦、玉米和大米赚得的美
元从发达国家购买了一些小汽车。by 后用动词ing 形式作宾语，故选 D。]
33．His winning the competition has ________ his confidence.
A．set up B．put up C．built up D．made up
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：他赢得了这场比赛，增强了他的信心。build
up “逐渐增强；建立”，符合题意。]
34．The teacher was satisfied ________ the progress he has made，because he rid
himself ________ being lazy and careless.
A．about；of B．with；from
C．with；of D．at；off
答案 C [考查固定搭配。句意：老师对他已取得的进步很满意，因为他消除了懒
惰和粗心。be satisfied with 对……满意；rid. . . of. . . 使……摆脱或除去……。]
35．It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A．as twice B．twice much
C．twice much as D．twice as much
答案 D [考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道，美国使用的能源是整个欧洲使用能源
的两倍。倍数表达法常用的有三种：(1)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than. . . (2)倍
数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as. . . (3)倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/height. . . )＋
of. . . ，这里考查的是第二种，不过在形容词原级之后加了一个名词。]
A
Several hundred strangers received “love letters” from a young man on the street. The
letter was written and given out by Yang Yang，who asked passersby，as he handed them the
notes，“Do you suffer from pressure？”He was a student majoring in human resources at
Chongqing University of Science and Technology，who hoped to show his disappointment
with job hunting.
Yang's story has caught media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions
of recent graduates seeking jobs and struggling for survival in the country's wealthiest cities.
They have diplomas，rather than professional skills，and come to big cities in hopes of better
lives，only to find lowpaying jobs and poor living conditions.
They are China's “ant tribe(蚁族)”，a term coined by sociologist Lian Si from Peking
University in his 2009 book，Ant Tribe. “They're so similar to ants. They share small and
narrow living areas. They're intelligent and hardworking，yet nameless and underpaid. ”
The term also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the jungle—only
the strongest survive.
A survey in Lian's another book published this year，Ant Tribe Ⅱ，found nearly 30
percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universities—almost three times last year's
percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In addition,7. 2 percent of “ants” have at
least a master's degree compared to 1. 6 percent in 2009.
An “ant's” average monthly salary is 1,904 yuan，with about 64 percent of them earning
less than 2,000 yuan a month.
Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent found
more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities.
“Most ants are from rural families or small towns，and their experiences in ordinary
universities didn't arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities' employment
markets. ” Professor Zhang Ming at Renmin University of China said.
The “ant tribe's” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem，
and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduates from big cities，
Zhang believed.
However, “ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities，which keeps
them positive despite their situations.
56．Yang's story is introduced in order to ________.
A．analyze graduates' difficulties in finding jobs
B．lead to the topic of the article— “ant tribe”
C．tell readers a story about those big cities
D．show a clever way of dealing with pressure
答案 B [推理判断题。文章用这个年轻人的故事反映出了就业的艰难，从而导入
“蚁族”这个中心话题。]
57．The “ants” fail to find highpaying jobs mainly because ________.
A．they have no diplomas from good universities
B．they do not have necessary professional skills
C．their majors do not meet the needs of society
D．those from rural areas are not treated equally
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知答案。]
58．Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by ________.
A．creating more jobs for graduates in big cities
B．developing smaller cities to attract graduates
C．sending graduates to rural areas and small towns
D．training graduates to improve their ability
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，张教授认为解决问题的
方法是发展比较小的城市来吸引毕业生。]
59．By writing this article，the author mainly means to show ________.
A．despite better educations，“ants” are still struggling
B．despite difficulties，“ants” have a promising future
C．better education，better job opportunities
D．Ant Tribe is a good book to help understand today's China
答案 A [目的意图题。作者通过这篇文章讲述了现阶段“蚁族”大学毕业生在社会
上“挣扎”的生活状态。]
The Fifteenth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Nothing seek, nothing find. 无所求则无所获。
第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出
最佳选项。
This was my grandmother's first Christmas without Grandfather. When we reached her
house，it did seem a little __36__ without Grandfather.
Grandfather had always said the Christmas __37__ was the most important. So we set to
work assembling(组装)the beautiful __38__ tree that was stored in Grandfather's closet(储藏
室)．After we finished，we stepped back to __39__ our work. It looked wonderful. But
something was __40__.
“Where's the star？”I asked. It was my grandmother's __41__. As we emptied box
after box and found no star，my grandmother's eyes __42__ with tears. Grandfather had given
it to Grandmother fifty years ago. Now，on her first Christmas without __43__，the star was
gone，too.
“Let's __44__ in the closet where the tree was，”my sister Donna said. We __45__
under beds and over shelves，inside and outside __46__ we had exhausted every possibility.
We could see Grandmother was __47__，although she tried not to show it. By now，it was
__48__ outside，and time for bed，as Santa would soon be here.
The next morning，my sisters and I __49__ early to see what Santa had left under the
tree. After breakfast ， the family sat together to __50__ presents. “The last gift is to
Grandmother from Grandfather. ”Father said，in a puzzled voice.
“From who？”There was __51 in my grandmother's voice.
“I found that __52__ in the closet when we got the tree down. ”Mother explained.
My grandmother opened it. Her face lit up when she pulled out a(n)__53__ golden star.
There was a note attached. Her voice trembled(颤抖)as she read it：
Don't be __54__ with me，dear. I broke your star while putting away the tree. Thought it
was time for a new one ， I hope it brings you as much __55__ as the first one. Merry
Christmas.
36．A. empty B．cold C．slow D．absent
答案 A [由 When we reached her house 可知作者一家也不和奶奶住在一起，爷爷
又去世了，因此在他们到家的时候，家里有些空，因此要用 empty。]
37．A. wish B．tree C．spirit D．work
答案 B [根据下文中的 tree that was stored in Grandfather's closet 可知此处指圣诞
树是最重要的，因此要用 tree。]
38．A. unique B．artificial C．super D．alive
答案 B [根据前面的 So we set to work assembling 可知圣诞树是“人工的”，因此
要用 artificial。]
39．A. follow B．show C．judge D．admire
答案 D [我们将圣诞树组装好后，退后几步开始“欣赏(admire)”自己的作品。]
40．A. losing B．happening C．missing D．falling
答案 C [从下文找星星的内容可知是有东西丢失了，因此要用 missing。]
41．A. doubt B．reward C．honour D．treasure
答案 D [从下文的 Grandfather had given it to Grandmother fifty years ago 可知，那
是 50 年前爷爷送给奶奶的，因此奶奶把那星星当作宝贝，故选 treasure。]
42．A. filled B．covered C．put D．burst
答案 A [星星不见了，奶奶很是伤心，眼里都是泪，因此要用 filled。]
43．A. them B．it C．her D．him
答案 D [根据语境可知：在爷爷去世后的第一个圣诞节，星星也不见了，故选 D
项。]
44．A. stop B．move C．start D．stay
答案 C [从上文可知他们要寻找丢失的星星，Donna 建议从“圣诞树所在的储藏
室那里开始找”，因此要用 start。]
45．A. hid B．searched C．lay D．found
答案 B [要找丢失的东西，他们是搜查了床底、架子上等里里外外的所有地方，
所以要用 searched。]
46．A. as B．until C．because D．though
答案 B [直到把每个可能的地方都找过，因此要用 until。]
47．A. disappointed B．amazed
C．excited D．shocked
答案 A [找不到星星，奶奶当然是非常失望，因此要用 disappointed。]
48．A. snowing B．raining C．blowing D．darkening
答案 D [从下文的 and time for bed，as Santa would soon be here 可知到睡觉的时
间了，据此我们不难得知天变黑了，因此要用 darkening。]
49．A. cheered up B．came up
C．woke up D．looked up
答案 C [第二天，作者和妹妹早早醒来后去看圣诞老人送来了什么礼物，因此要
用 woke up。]
50．A. pack B．open C．pick D．exchange
答案 B [大家都收到了礼物，围坐在一起打开礼物看，因此要用 open。另外下
文的 My grandmother opened it 也是暗示。]
51．A. happiness B．fright C．surprise D．hope
答案 C [因为爷爷早已去世，居然还有爷爷给奶奶的礼物，故听到父亲的话 The
last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather，奶奶会很吃惊，因此选 surprise。]
52．A. gift B．book C．note D．letter
答案 A [是母亲发现了这份礼物，也就是上文反复提到的 present 和 gift。]
53．A. big B．old C．shining D．broken
答案 C [根据最后一段中所叙述的内容可知，爷爷放圣诞树时弄坏了原来的那颗
星星，又送给奶奶一颗新的，希望它能让奶奶像以前一样快乐，shining 符合此处语
境。]
54．A. generous B．angry C．strict D．impatient
答案 B [从下文可知，爷爷弄坏了星星，希望奶奶不要生气，故选 B 项。]
55．A. sadness B．concern C．peace D．joy
答案 D [爷爷给奶奶礼物当然是想给她带来喜悦，因此要用 joy。]
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher ？ I think the following would be
generally accepted.
Firstly，the teacher's personality should be lively and attractive. This does not rule out
people who are plainlooking，or even ugly，because many such people have great personal
charm. __71__.
Secondly，it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a capacity for
sympathy，a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children. __72__—not of what
is wrong，but of the weaknesses and immaturity of children，which cause them to make
mistakes.
Thirdly，I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. This
means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations ， and will have
thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.
__73__. That is part of the technique of teaching，which demands that every now and then a
teacher should be able to put on an act—to enliven(使生动)a lesson，correct a fault，or award
praise.
A teacher must be capable of infinite patience. __74__，for we are none of us born like
that.
Finally，I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on
learning. __75__；there is always something more to learn about. There are three principal
objects of study ： the subjects which the teacher is teaching ； the methods by which the
subjects can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching ； most
importantly，the children，young people，or adults to whom the subjects are to be taught.
A．This，I may say，is largely a matter of selfdiscipline and selftraining
B．Closely related to this is the capacity to be tolerant
C. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect
D．Children，especially young children，live in a world that is rather larger than life
E．There is no contradiction (自相矛盾)in my going on to say that a teacher should be a
bit of an actor
F．But it does rule out such types as the overexcitable，sad，cold，and frustrated
G．There are two fundamental principles of British education today
答案 71. F 72. B 73. E 74. A 75. C
The Sixteenth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用。
The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help prove hospitals
who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant
environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain.
A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology Pain
Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered most ugly
and most beautiful from a selection of 300 works by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and
Sandro Botticelli. They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings，or the ugly
paintings，or a blank panel while the team zapped(照射)a short laser pulse at their hand，
creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin. The subjects rated the pain as being a
third less intense while they were viewing the beautiful paintings ， compared with when
looking at the ugly paintings or the blank panel. Electrodes measuring the brain's electrical
activity also confirmed a reduced response to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful
paintings.
While distractions，such as music，are known to reduce pain in hospital patients，Prof de
Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty plays a part.
The findings，reported in New Scientist，also go a long way to show that beautiful
surroundings could aid the healing process.
“Hospitals have been designed to be functional，but we think that their artistic aspects
should be taken into account ， too ， ” said the neurologist. “Beauty obviously offers a
distraction that ugly paintings do not. But at least there is no suggestion that ugly
surroundings make the pain worse. I think these results show that more research is needed
into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering. ”
Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and Botticelli's Birth of
Venus. Pictures they found ugly included works by Pablo Picasso，the Italian 20th century
artist Anonio Bueno and Columbian Fernando Botero. “These people were not art experts so
some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world，”
said Prof de Tommaso.
【解题导语】 意大利巴里大学日前开展的一项研究表明，舒适愉悦的环境有助于减轻
病人的痛苦。这一发现有力地驳斥了认为医院不应该把钱浪费在艺术品装饰上的说法。
研究人员相信新的研究会对患者起到新的治疗作用。
64．The underlined word “alleviate” in the 5th paragraph probably means “______”．
A．cure B．ease C．improve D．kill
答案 B [词义猜测题。根据文章的第一段最后一句 as it suggests a pleasant
environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain可以得出本题的答案为ease(缓解，
减轻)，而不是“治愈”“消灭”或“增加”。]
65．How many artists have been mentioned in the passage?
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
答案 C [数字计算题。本文提到的艺术家有 Leonardo da Vinci，Sandro Botticelli，
Vincent Van Gogh，Pablo Picasso，Anonio Bueno，Columbian Fernando Botero 六人。]
66．From the last paragraph，we know that________.
A．some artists' paintings were beautiful，so they were masterpieces
B．only art experts could judge they were masterpieces or not，though ugly
C．the artists mentioned above were not really art masters
D．some of them were art masters，while others were not
答案 B [推理判断题。本段的最后一句的意思为：这些人不是艺术家，所以一些
他们认为难看的作品其实都是世界名作。]
67．Which of the following is the suitable title for the passage?
A．Beautiful surroundings can ease pain
B．Ugly paintings could be masterpieces
C．More research should be done in the field
D．Latest environmental research
答案 A [主旨大意题。根据全文内容和研究结果可知，本题答案为 A。B、C 只
是研究结果中的一部分，不能概括全文。D 的范围过大。]
短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Good morning，everyone，
It's great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun，born of a harmonious
family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them，I read widely
during my early age，but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easygoing，get
along well with my classmates.
It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also
help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in
your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along
with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors；I dream
that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.
I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.
Thank you.
答案
Good morning，everyone，
It's ∧a great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun，born of a harmonious
family. My father and mother are allbothhigh school teachers. Influenced by them，I read widely
during my early age，butand I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easygoing，∧and
/ge tgettingalong well with my classmates.
It is this personality whichthat helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also
helphelps me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted ininto/to
your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I，along
with minemy classmates，will study happyhappily with the help of the respectable professors；I dream
that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.
I hope all my dreamdreams will come true in the near future.
Thank you.
The Seventeenth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .
有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。
单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．(2013·长春高一检测)In a way，________ global warming is a challenge for man，
so we must overcome it to build ________ fine world.
A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．/；a
答案 D [考查冠词。句意：从某种意义上说，全球变暖是对人类的一个挑战。因
此我们必须克服全球变暖来建立一个美好的世界。global warming 是抽象名词，使
用零冠词表示一类；而第二个空表示泛指，要用不定冠词a，表示“一个美好的世界”。]
22．The farmers are ________ the best seeds for the autumn sowing.
A．bringing about B．breaking out
C．checking out D．picking out
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：农民们正在挑选最好的种子用于秋种。pick
out 挑出，辨别出，符合题意。bring about 带来，造成；break out 突然发生，爆发；
check out 结账离开。]
23．(2013·嘉兴高一检测)I have been seeking what I want all these years，but
________ I have achieved nothing.
A．until then B．up to now
C．from now on D．in the future
答案 B [考查短语意义。句意：这些年来我一直在追求我想要的东西，但是至今
一无所获。根据谓语动词的时态是现在完成时可判断选 up to now“直到现在”。until
then 直到那时；from now on 从现在起；in the future 在将来。]
24．(2013·厦门高一检测)—Alison，I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you
tomorrow morning.
—________？
—My grandma was severely ill，so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.
A．How is it B．How come
C．So what D．What if
答案 B [考查情景交际。根据上下句可知，下句是对上句事情的解释，因此 B
项正确。How come？意为“怎么会呢？为什么？”。How is it？怎么样？So what？那
有什么了不起？那又怎样？What if. . . ？要是……会怎么样呢？均不符合句意。]
25．He hurried to school，but ________ he forgot to take his bag.
A．unfortunately B．usually
C．luckily D．fortunately
答案 A [考查副词词义辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到学校，但不幸的是他忘带书包了。
unfortunately 不幸地，符合题意。usually 通常；luckily 幸运地；fortunately 幸运地。]
26．(2013·潍坊高一检测)—You may make more mistakes if your paper is left _____.
—Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to improve it?
A．being unchecked B．to be unchecked
C．to check D．unchecked
答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意：——如果不检查你的文章，你可能会犯更多的
错误。——非常感谢。你能给我一些如何修改它的建议吗？leave your paper
unchecked 中 unchecked 作宾语补足语，表示宾语所处的状态；A 项表示被动的动作
正在进行；B、C 两项为不定式结构，通常表示尚未发生的动作。]
27．Yuan Longping is such a(n) ________ scientist that he has been praised and
rewarded many times.
A．outstanding B．amazing
C．disturbing D．frightening
答案 A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位如此杰出的科学家，以至于
他受到了很多次表扬和奖励。outstanding 突出的，杰出的，显著的；符合题意。amazing
令人吃惊的；disturbing 令人不安的；frightening 令人恐惧的。]
28．(2013·莆田高一检测)I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island，
________ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
答案 C [考查定语从句。句意：我正在 Boracay 岛开始进行春节假期，在那里我
呼吸着来自海洋的清新的空气。由语境可知定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选 where。]
29．David woke up one morning to find both water and electricity ________ because
he hadn't paid the bills.
A．cut in B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为没交费，有一天早上戴维醒来发现水和
电都停了。cut off 切断(水、电等)，符合题意。cut in 插嘴，打断别人；cut down 减
少，砍倒；cut out 裁剪，删除。]
30．According to a recent survey，homework is ________ students most often blame
for their lack of sleep.
A．what B．that C．where D．why
答案 A [考查名词性从句。句意：根据最近一项调查，作业是学生缺乏睡眠的主
要原因。空格后的表语从句中 blame 缺少宾语，故选 what。]
31．(2013·泰安高一检测)I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that
________ he was very smart.
A．scene B．atmosphere C．occasion D．situation
答案 C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见鲍勃在约翰的聚会上弹奏钢琴，在那
个场合下他太出色了。occasion 时刻；场合，on that occasion 在那个场合下，是固
定搭配。scene(事故、罪行等的)现场，场面；atmosphere 气氛；situation 情形，情
况；均不与介词 on 搭配。]
32．—I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You ________ her last week.
A．ought to tell B．would have told
C．must tell D．should have told
答案 D [句意：——明天我将告诉玛丽她的新工作。——你本来应该上周就告诉
她的。此处表示“本来应该做却未做”，应用虚拟语气，故选 should have done。]
33．(2013·银川高一检测)With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great
progress in English.
A．help B．helping C．to be helped D．helped
答案 B [考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：在新老师的帮助下，我们的英语
学习已有很大进步。our new teacher 与动词 help 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以
用动词ing 形式作宾语补足语。]
34．Kitty is such a modest girl that she will never feel ________ with what she has
achieved.
A．grateful B．content C．glad D．determined
答案 B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基蒂是一个如此谦虚的女孩，她永远不会
满足于已经取得的成就。feel/be content with 对……满足，符合题意。grateful 感激
的；glad 高兴的；determined 坚决的；有决心的。]
35．Ye Shiwen is swimming at such a(n) _______ speed that others are left far behind.
A．excited B．astonishing
C．moving D．interested
答案 B [句意：叶诗文以惊人的速度向前游，把别人远远地甩在后面。
astonishing(事物等)令人惊讶的，符合题意。excited(人等)感到兴奋的；moving(事物
等)令人感动的；interested(人等)感兴趣的。]
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出
最佳选项。
A
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56．The purpose of the advertisement is ________.
A．to help parents with their daily life
B．to attract more subscribers
C．to collect more money for charity
D．to introduce a new product
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段 Get a FREE YEAR！Order NOW and get a FREE
YEAR of Parents® magazine！. . . 的内容可看出，本文是一则订购杂志的广告，是
为了吸引订户的。]
57．Where can we most probably read the ad?
A．In the newspaper. B．On a website.
C．In a supermarket. D．In a library.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，既然可以点击网页就应该是在网
站上。]
58．A reader subscribed(订阅)Parents® 3 months ago，but now he finds the magazine
dissatisfying. What can he do?
A．He can cancel without getting his money back.
B．He can cancel after answering a series of questions.
C．He can email them to access his bank account to get all his money back.
D．He can cancel and get all his money back without answering any questions.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段内容 100% MoneyBack Guarantee：You must be
pleased，or you may cancel any time during the life of your subscription and get all your
money back—no questions asked. 判断出，如果用户发现杂志令人不满意，可取消订
阅，无条件拿回自己的钱。]
59．From Parents® magazine，we can get the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．advice from child experts
B．toys developing readertested products
C．tips on good habits of children's learning English
D．suggestions on taking care of the children from doctors
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知 A、B、D 三项都是我们能从 Parents®
magazine 上找到的。C 项内容文章未提及。]
The Eighteenth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
Never give up, Never lose the opportunity to succeed
不放弃就有成功的机会。
完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出
最佳选项。
Marianne，a schoolgirl，was learning to play the piano，and day after day her father stood
behind her as she practised. How __36__ and kind her father was，and how clearly he showed
Marianne how to play some particularly difficult __37__！She was making progress and that
was excellent.
And there almost __38__ in the big chair，sat Wolfgang，her fouryearold brother，who
never had to be told to keep __39__ when Marianne was practising. One evening at sundown
the father patted Marianne's shoulder saying she had done quite well. At the __40__
Wolfgang climbed on his father's knee and __41__ to be allowed to play the pretty piece
Marianne had now __42__. What a __43__ that was！Picking up his baby son，the father
laughed，tapped the tiny nose and __44__，“Look at your small __45__. Why，you can't
__46__ all the notes yet. You must __47__，little man. ”
There was no end of __48__ during the tea，and Marianne had to tell her mother about
Wolfgang __49__ to play one of the classics. After dinner Marianne helped __50__ the dishes
when the father lit his pipe.
But the pipe __51__. He was on his __52__. “Listen！”he said in an astonished voice.
“Listen！Marianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever，”he __53__. But Marianne
was washing plates in the kitchen. His wife following，he moved slowly upstairs，A lamp in
one hand and his pipe in the other，he __54__ open the door，and there was little Wolfgang
playing in __55__. “I love it so. . . ”whispered the child.
36．A. worried B．happy C．patient D．anxious
答案 C [每当玛丽安妮练钢琴时，父亲总是站在她身后，耐心地看着她。]
37．A. one B．piece C．song D．piano
答案 B [父亲教玛丽安妮演奏一首相当难的曲子，some 后接单数名词，表示“某
一个”。]
38．A. disappeared B．hurt C．lost D．missed
答案 C [lost in. . . 意为“陷于/沉浸在……之中”，暗示弟弟年龄小。]
39．A. watched B．calm C．quiet D．back
答案 C [姐姐在演奏时，弟弟从不需要别人告诉他要保持安静。]
40．A. moment B．time C．point D．minute
答案 A [at the moment 相当于 at that moment，指玛丽安妮被父亲拍肩赞扬的时
刻。]
41．A. begged B．persuaded C．advised D．required
答案 A [beg 语气强烈，意为“请求，乞求”；require 含有命令之意。而此处指弟
弟请求父亲让他也试一试。]
42．A. learned B．stopped C．mastered D．passed
答案 C [master 指“熟练掌握”；learn 指“学习”。]
43．A. joke B．surprise C．pleasure D．pity
答案 A [父亲不相信 4 岁的儿子能演奏经典乐章，认为他是在开玩笑。]
44．A. suggested B．thought C．said D．should
答案 C [下文是说话的内容，故 C 项 said 正确。]
45．A. head B．nose C．age D．hands
答案 D [弹钢琴要用手，父亲认为儿子太小，手不够大。]
46．A. cover B．play C．reach D．write
答案 A [cover 有“覆盖”之意，指儿子手太小，不能覆盖琴键。]
47．A. learn B．wait C．apologize D．try
答案 B [父亲建议儿子必须等长大一点后才能弹钢琴。]
48．A. quarrel B．fun C．laughing D．conversation
答案 B [no end of fun 意为“没完没了的乐事”。]
49．A. insisting B．dream C．demanding D．wanting
答案 D [want to do sth 指“想要做某事”；demand to do sth 强调在正当理由下要求
做某事。]
50．A. make up B．put up
C．clear away D．wash away
答案 C [clear away 意为“清理”，即玛丽安妮帮忙收拾餐具。]
51．A. put out B．went out
C．dropped down D．broke down
答案 B [go out 意为“熄灭”，结合下文可知，父亲的烟斗点燃后又熄灭了。]
52．A. feet B．ear C．eye D．watch
答案 A [be on one's feet 意为“站起来”。父亲这时站起来，他以为是女儿在弹奏，
感觉比以前弹得好。]
53．A. answered B．whispered C．added D．asked
答案 C [add 意为“补充说”。]
54．A. broke B．struck C．kicked D．pushed
答案 D [push open the door＝push the door open 意为“把门推开”。]
55．A. the dark B．the light C．the shade D．silence
答案 A [in the dark“在黑暗处”；in the shade“在阴凉处”，父亲上楼时手里拿灯，
故 A 项合适；玛丽安妮的小弟弟正坐在黑暗的房间里演奏。]
We are familiar with an old saying that “Clothes make the man” ， which means
goodlooking outfits may possibly make a person better respected and look more like a true
gentleman. __71__ Naturally，he may be well respected and gracefully treated even though
he doesn't seem so respectable as others imagined. Instead，if a man is poorly or commonly
dressed，he can't avoid being looked down upon and unfairly treated，__72__ As far as these
people are concerned ， what one wears is taken as an essential signal of status and an
expression of characteristics. Consequently，clothes do seem to help make a good impression
on others，and gain more respect.
__73__ I think the good impression one leaves on others based on clothes doesn't last
long. Only good internal quality and beauty will impress people forever and never fade.
__74__ On the contrary，when people who are fascinated by a person's clothes eventually
find out that he is an undesirable person，they would think he is pretentious and may even
treat him with contempt(蔑视)．On top of this，people who attach too much importance to
clothes would waste their time and money on it. Besides，it adversely affects their effort on
the things that really matter.
In summary，__75__. Nothing can count more than good internal quality in building up
the man. Therefore only one's internal beauty and knowledge are more decisive of a person's
value.
A．clothes do help in making an initial image，but do not make the man.
B．As a result，all the people spare no money to buy expensive fine clothes.
C．Clothes just make a man look better but will in no sense make a better person.
D．But I have a different view on this issue.
E．Thus，a man should be always dressed like a gentleman.
F．for many people judge others only by the way they dress.
G．If a man is well dressed，he will probably gain more confidence and dignity.
71．G [从下文的信息“Instead，if a man is poorly or commonly dressed，he can't
avoid being looked down upon and unfairly treated”可看出，空中的句子与此句为意义
相反的两个排比句，也应该以 If 开头，因此选 G 项。]
72．F [从前边标号是逗号可知，只可能在 A 和 F 两项中选择，又因为前边谈
的是穿着不好会被看不起，遭到不公平对待，所以此空中应该用 for 引导的并列分
句说明原因。]
73．D [从后边一句的意思来看，作者对穿着的看法与第一段提到的人们的普遍
看法恰恰相反，所以此空中的句子应该由转折连词 But 引导，故选 D。]
74．C [因为前边说的是只有内在的素质和美会给人留下永久的印象，永不“褪
色”，所以空中的句子应该说的是衣服只是一种外在的美，不会使一个人素质更高，
这就与后边的“On the contrary”相吻合。]
75．A [此处是作者对前面论述的总结，故 A 项最佳。]
The Nineteenth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
While there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。
Blue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.
Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour
according to a pool of 3,000 18－24yearolds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina，her
partner Brad Pitt and his exwife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and all been named in a
top twenty of the world's most desirable eyes.
The survey found that young folk with blue eyes is generally seen as being more
flirtatious，sexy and kind.
And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in
ten blueeyed people wanted to，significantly less than people with other colour eyes.
One in three people who didn't have blue eyes wanted a change.
One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change
their eye colour temporarily—and blue is the most wanted colour.
Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look ， with
respondents saying greeneyed people were usually mysterious and creative.
People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people
with other eye colours.
People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，
and they were also described as usually being shy.
Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those
who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel
eyes.
The survey also found that 18 percent of people don't know what colour eyes their
partner has.
64．According to the new research，when considering changing their eye colour，the
number of the people who will choose ________ ranks the second.
A．brown B．green C．grey D．hazel
答案 B [从第七段可知。]
65．According to the study result，if you were a manager and you wanted to find a
most reliable person，you'd better hire one who has ________ eyes.
A．green B．blue C．brown D．grey
答案 C [由第八段可知。]
66．The underlined word “peepers” in the passage could be replaced by________.
A．babies B．colours
C．eyes D．respondents
答案 C [词义猜测题。由其所在的后半句．. . and 39 percent having brown or hazel
eyes 可以猜出。]
67．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Who have the most charming eyes in the world?
B．Different eye colours in the world.
C．A survey result on eye colours.
D．Blue—the most attractive eye colour.
答案 D [主旨大意题。文章开篇第一句点明了主题。]
短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Andy，
I am an university student. I once thought life at the university is excellent，but now I
changed my mind. I have three roommates，and I was the last one move into the dormitory.
Last term，we got along peaceful and happily. But I find they are not willing to be with me
now. They don't talk with me，and they've become even cold toward me than before. Many
time，I wanted to talk with my roommates about that how I felt，but I failed to find an
opening. When leaving alone，I always recall this sadness. I am an honest student. Why can I
win true friendship？
Yours，
Li Lei
答案
Dear Andy，
I am ana university student. I once thought life at the university iswas excellent，but now I
∧have changed my mind. I have three roommates ， and I was the last one ∧to move into the
dormitory. Last term，we got along pracefulpeacefully and happily. But I find they are not willing to be
with me now. They don't talk with me，and they've become even coldcolder toward me than before.
Many timetimes
，I wanted to talk with my roommates about that\how I felt，but I failed to find an
opening. When leavingleft alone，I always recall this sadness. I am an honest student. Why cancan't
I win true friendship?
Yours，
Li Lei
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
“幽默感”被认为是人类最重要的品质之一。请你用英语写一篇短文陈述幽默的好
处。要点如下：
1．促进学习；2. 有益健康；3. 缓解压力；4. 增进友谊。
注意：1. 词数：100 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
A sense of humor is considered to be one of the most important human qualities which
improve our life in different ways. Firstly，at school，a humorous teacher can help students
focus their attention very easily，and the students will become more active and creative when
experiencing the joy of learning. Secondly，humor has a positive effect on our health. It's said
that laughter is the best medicine. Thirdly，humor helps us remove stress and have a positive
attitude toward life. Finally ， I believe humor can be a powerful and delightful way to
establish close friendships with people.
编后记：理想像什么？有人说，理想无影无形，无色无味，什么也不
像。我说，理想像满天繁星，驱散夜空的黑暗；理想像猎猎劲风，鼓起生
命的风帆；理想像灰姑娘的水晶鞋，展现生命的光华；理想像展翅高翔的
海燕，呼唤着生命风暴的更加猛烈。对于今天的我们来说，理想更像高悬
天际的启明星，指引我们攻坚克难，占领人生的制高点。
祝愿同学们在新学期学习进步，快乐成长！家长们工作顺利，身体健康。
The Fourteenth Day Date：2015-2-______ Weather：
I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. 我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。/
总结过去，展望未来：（学生填写）
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家长寄语：（您的支持使我们力量的源泉，您的建议是我们前进的方向）
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