高三英语期末自主练习
说明：
本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)，共 14 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120
分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第 I 卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第 II 誊在答题纸上做答，考试
结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第 I 卷和第 II 卷答案全部涂写在
答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?
A．Go camping． B．Go driving． C．Go mountain climbing．
2．Where is Katie probably now?
A．At home． B．In a bookstore． C．In a car shop．
3．What is the boy going to do?
A．Go grocery shopping．
B．Finish his school project．
C．Help the girl with her homework．
4．Why doesn’t the man lend the woman money?
A．He doesn’t have any．
B．Amelia also asked for help．
C．He spent all his money on books．
5．Howmuch is the rent for two rooms each month？
A．$40． B．$80． C．$120
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6．How did the man get wet?
A．He was caught in the rain．
B．He was doing some exercise．
C．His son pushed him in the pool．
7．How is the man probably feeling now?
A．Angry． B．Amused C．Afraid
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 l0 题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister B．Husband and wife C．Classmates
9．Why does the father seem sad?
A．He lost his job．
B．He was very hungry．
C．He quarreled with his wife．
10．What do the speakers decide to do?
A．Go to a restaurant． B．Cook a special meal C．Clean the house
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What does the woman want to do？
A．Cancel an appointment． B．Change an appointment． C．Schedule an appointment
12．When will the woman meet Dr．Smith?
A．At 2：00 p．m． B．At 10：00 a．m C．At 8：00 a．m
13．Who do you think the man is?
A．A secretary． B．An operator C．The woman’s husband．
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14．When did the man go to sleep last night？
A．At 2：00 a．m． B．At 4：00 a．m． C．At 6：00 a．m．
15．Which exam will the man write in three days?
A．Art history． B．American history． C．English literature．
16．What does the woman suggest the man do ?
A．Get more sleep． B．Skip the exam． C．Lend her his notes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What is the temperature at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later ?
A. 26 degrees． B．41 degrees． C．43 degrees．
18．What is the most important thing to bring when hiking down into the canyon ?
A．Enough water． B．Delicious food． C．Comfortable clothes．
19．What is the most common cause of death in the canyon ？
A．Falling into it B．Heat exhaustion C．Getting bitten by snakes．
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．How to avoid heat exhaustion．
B．How people died in the Grand Canyon．
C．Preparation for the hiking in the Grand Canyon．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)，中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring.
The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston –Salem，North Carolina ，picked up on that
and traded in their students’desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program!
The Read and Ride program began five years ago．One classroom has enough bikes for
every student in any given class，and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the
room to ride them and read their books．
Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just
can’t sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good way．
Students love being more active!Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to read．Parents
appreciate stronger ， smarter children ． Headmasters value this effective and cost-free
program．“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败
的)when they read．Thus，they have a way to release that frustration while they ride，”said Scott
Ertl，who started the program．“As we can see，everyone wants to promote literacy and lose
weight!But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they
don’t want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground．On exercise
bikes，however，students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own level—without anyone
noticing when they slow down or take a break．”
As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，they’re also
helping them learn better and stay focused．At the end of the school year the school analyzed
testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than
twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the
program．
21．Why did the teachers start the Read and Ride program?
A．To get the students out of the classrooms．
B．To make the students more active in sports．
C．To read effectively in an active way．
D．To help the overweight students keep fit．
22．According to Scott Ertl，riding exercise bikes___________．
A．is the least expensive way for exercise
B．call benefit overweight students in both ways
C．is the best way to build up students’body
D．is a good way to avoid being watched by teachers
23.The program helps the students in the following ways except________．
A．help them learn better B．reduce their reading difficulties
C．build up their bodies D．improve their learning concentration
B
Laresce was born with a condition called hypermobility(运动过度)which meant her joints
were“bend”．The condition can use severe joint pain and lead to dislocations(脱臼)．
But rather than feel sorry for herself,she used her misfortune to inspire her to become
Britain's strongest schoolgirl．
Just two years ago，the condition left Laresce in so much pain that she couldn’t even take
part in sports．But now she has six British and World Champion powerlifting records．It’s an
incredible achievement．
Laresce’s trainer Tania George said her condition is the secret to her success．“She has
more flexibility in her back than most people，which gives her the technique of bending her
back strongly and safely ． Most powerlifters would kill to try to bend their backs like
Laresce．She has perfected the technique to lift incredibly heavy weights，”Tania said．
“I used to suffer a lot of pain from my hypermobility．I remember coming home from
school with pains in my knees，joints and hips ．It would stop me doing normal things at
schoo1．The pain would be so much that some nights I couldn't sleep at all and I just couldn’t
face going to school like that ． And after each dislocation ， I had to do six months of
physiotherapy(理疗)to recover,”said Laresce．
However,since taking up the sport of powerlifting 18 months ago she is now effectively
cured．“really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me
to do my very best，”she said．
“I’ve made lots of friends a It’s an incredible feeling when everyone's cheering me
on ． It ’ s the support of other people that makes the difference to winning ．Becoming a
champion was a big surprise—I just started off for fun and wasn’t expecting anything．So to
win six titles over just a few months was amazing．”
24．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．Laresce is suffering a lot from hypermobility
B．hypermobility is helpful to increase one’s strength
C．Laresce didn't go to school because of her illness
D．the flexibility in Laresce's back helps her to lift heavy weight
25．Laresce had to do long-time physiotherapy to________．
A．reduce the pains in knees and joints B．recover from joint dislocations
C．fall asleep easily during nights D．do normal things freely at school
26．From Laresce's words in the last paragraph we know that________．
A．Laresce was determined to become a champion
B．Laresce trained for a long time to win the titles
C．Laresce didn’t expect to gain such a great success
D：Laresce’s friends contributed a lot to her success
27．What could be the best title for this passage ?
A．A schoolgirl who turns misfortune into an advantage
B．Bendy-jointed teen becomes Britain’s strongest schoolgirl
C．An inspiring girl who has made great achievements
D．A British girl with great spirit and determination
C
Gregory Kloehn digs through dustbins every day,but not for the reason that most people
would think．He isn’t homeless．In fact he is trying to help the homeless．
Gregory began his life as a sculptor．But he often felt that his sculptures．Which just stood
in rich people’s houses for years，lacked a meaningful purpose．So in 201l he decided to put
his artistic energies into creating homes to sell—not ordinary homes but small structures built
entirely from recycled materials．
The thought of creating homes for the homeless didn’t occur to him until the year 2013，
when a homeless couple asked him for a tarp(防水布)．Instead of a tarp，Gregory offered them
something better：a small home with a water tank,a kitchen and a trap for waste．They were so
grateful that Gregory decided to focus his efforts on helping house the homeless population in
his city．And soon his“Homeless Homes Project”was started．
Before starting a new home，Gregory，goes hunting for materials by digging through
dustbins．Everything he finds is usable—refrigerator doors become house doors；washing
machine doors often serve as windows，and the tops of cars become strong roofs．He put
wheels at the bottom for users to move their homes around easily．Each home takes two to
three days to make．
So far Gregory has donated dozens of homes to the city's most needy．While his small
low- cost mobile homes are not the final solution to the problem of homelessness，they are
really practical and do provide a warm and safe place for the homeless to stay in．They are
simply a way for one man to do something nice for those in need of some help．
Gregory has written a book titled Homeless Architecture，where he explains techniques to
build those homes and he is now working on weekend workshops．“A lot of people who hear
about what I’m doing want to get involved，”he said．“Maybe we can meet someplace and put
a couple of homes together．”
28．Why did Gregory turn from making sculptures to creating homes?
A．He had no home to live in． B．He had to make more money．
C．He lost interest in sculpture． D．He wanted to help the homeless．
29．The author mentions the story in Pamgmph 3 to tell us____________．
A．Gregory’s small homes were popular among the homeless
B．how Gregory got the idea of“Homeless Homes Project”
C．the homeless couple asked Gregory to produce more homes
D．housing the homeless in acity was not an easy task
30．What can we conclude from Paragraph 4？
A．Gregory has great trouble hunting for materials for his small houses．
B．It takes Gregory a long time to produce a home．
C．Gregory’s work requires imagination and creativity
D．Everything in the dustbins will be used in Gregory’s work．
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Gregory’s project will help more homeless people．
B．Gregory doesn’t need to make small homes now．
C．Gregory’s work will completely solve the homelessness problem．
D．A single person can make no difference to social problems．
D
Enjoy an unforgettable day in the French capital on this luxury day trip from London to
Paris ， with an included Champagne lunch at the Eiffel Tower! Travel on Eurostar from St
Pancras International and enjoy a panoramic( 全 景 的 )sightseeing tour taking in Paris ’top
sights．
Highlights
／Romantic experienee，perfect for couples
／Round—trip fares
／Travel by boat and see the sights from the water
／Lunch included
Make your own way to St Pancras International station and meet your professional
guide．The departure time is 6 am．Board the Eurostar and relax as it takes you to Paris in Just
over 2 hours．If you wish，upgrade to 1st Class and enjoy breakfast served on board and dinner
on your return joumey．
Once you arrive in Paris ，join your guide on an air-conditioned coach for a patioramic
sightseeing tour．See top Paris attractions such as the Champs-Ėlysées，Arc de Triomphe and
Opera House as you hear fascinating facts about the city．
Next ， arrive at the Eiffel Tower for your Champagne lunch ． Skip the possible long
admission lines with your fast-aecess ticket and ride the elevator to the stylish 58 Tour Eiffel
restaurant on the first floor．Take your seat and enjoy a glass of Champagne and delicious
2-course lunch with the full views of the city providing a truly magical baekdrop!
Afterward，enjoy a 1-hour sightseeing tour along the Seine River．Take photos and listen
to the helpful commentary as you pass sights,such as soaring Notre Dame Cathedral and the
island，Île de la Cité
Next，either choose to use some free time to shop or sightsee，or take a guided visit to the
magnificent Louvre Museum(own expense)to see Leonardo da Vinci’s exquisite Mone Lisa
and other masterpieces．
In the late afternoon，return to Gard du Nord，station and catch the Eurostar back to
St．Pancras．Your tour ends when you arrive at around 8：30pm．
32．Where will the tourists have their lunch?
A．At the Eiffel Tower． B．At St Pancras International．
C．At the Champs Ėlysées D．On the Seine River．
33．Who are most likely to show interest in the tour?
A．College students． B．Champagne lovers．
C．Loving couples． D．Professional photographers．
34．In order to enjoy the dinner on the Eurostar，you should______．
A．pay extra dinner fees B．place an order beforehand
C．arrive earlier at Gard du Nord station D．upgrade to 1st Class of the Eurostar
35．We can learn from the passage that________．
A．the back trip fares are not included in the total fees
B．you should pay extra money for seeing Mona Lisa
C．everyone should wait in line for the lunch
D．the sightseeing along the Seine River will take the most time
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项(注意：答案填写在答题纸上)
On holidays you’re likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings，office parties and
celebrating with friends. 36 Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without
completely changing your diet：
1．Switch to small plates．
Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same size helping looks like more food when
it’s on a small dish．37 But whatever the size of your plate，it's most important to remember to
keep it balanced：half for vegetables，a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat．
2.Measure out snakes
Your favorite holiday movie is on．Take a minute to check the nutrition 1abel(标签)and
measure out a serving to keep calories in check．Take one popular brand of buttered microwave
popcorn for example．38 But the bag contains 2．5 servings. Eat the whole thing on your own，
and you’ll have eaten 425 calories．
3．Split an entree(主菜)．
Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal．39 Or pack
half your entree to go as soon as it's served．Or choose a small-size option ，if available
4．Stop eating when you feel satisfied．
You don’t have to feel too full，or force yourself to clean your plate，before putting down
your fork．40 When you’re satisfied，save the rest for leftovers．
A．Share a main dish with a friend．
B．It's important for you to eat more on holidays．
C．Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger．
D．Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year．
E．Enjoy an entree slowly by yourself．
F．So you’11 be likely to serve yourself less．
G．One serving is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Having been out of work for two years because of poor health，I decided to look for a part
time job．
I 41 and interviewed again and again with no progress．I was getting pretty 42.
It was freezing cold last Tuesday evening．I was waiting at a(n) 43 when I saw a young
woman wearing just a T-shirt and no 44 .I asked if she needed any 45．She told me she had lost
everything in a big fire and had been 46 for two days.
I dug in my 47 and took out$5．00 so she could get something to eat．I then took off my 48
and shoes and gave them to her．She looked at me and said，“Aren’t you，going to be cold?”
I told her，it would be worth it if they could keep her a little bit 49 ．She was moved to tears
and thanked me with a 50 ．
Then as I got on the bus the miracle(奇迹)of 51 kindness happened．When I was to 52 the
fare，the bus driver said with a smile，“Madam，I saw what you just did and your 53 is on me．”
I 54 my thanks and was about to sit down when a lady dressed in a business suit said to
me，“You just did the most 55 thing I have ever seen．What can I do for you?”I jokingly said
a 56 job would be nice．She asked for my name and said she might be able to 57 something
out．
The next day she 58 me ，saying she had a part-time position 59 in her company and
wanted me to come in and meet with the manager that day．I had started my act of kindness just
to make myself feel good，but I never expected to get so much 60 !
41．A．dressed B．begged C．applied D．explained
42．A．surprised B．discouraged C．refreshed D．frightened
43．A．bus stop B．subway station C．local park D．office building
44．A．socks B．shoes C．gloves D．glasses
45．A．advice B．work C．information D．help
46．A．walking B．moving C．surviving D．starving
47．A．purse B．room C．book D．hand
48．A．glasses B．coat C．watch D．hat
49．A．happier B．smarter C．warmer D．healthier
50．A．smile B．hug C．jump D．gift
51．A．spreading B．praising C．enjoying D．accepting
52．A．change B．check C．borrow D．pay
53．A．bill B．debt C．rent D．fare
54．A．delivered B．accepted C．felt D．expressed
55．A．unbelievable B．ordinary C．inspiring D．reasonable
56．A．paying B．comfortable C．tough D．challenging
57．A．work B．pick C．find D．keep
58．A．visited B．met C．invited D．called
59．A．empty B．open C．absent D．free
60．A．after all B．for nothing C．in return D．by chance
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语细识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分．满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
There’s a science to setting goals．Below，we share some research-backed tips to help you
carry out successful goals．
Choose a goal that matters，not just easy win．
A meaningful goal—61 that truly inspires you to change—requires going deeper．Think
about what you want in the coming year, then ask yourself 62 you want that．For example，
if you walk to quit 63 (smoke), ask why do you want to quit? Then, if you want to quit for your
health ask why do you want good health? Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough 64
(meet)your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?
Set up your goals positively．
How you describe your goal makes 65 big difference．Focusing on 66 you want to“bring
into your life —not what you want to avoid—wi11 make you more likely to 67 (actual)pursue
it.
Prepare for failure(in a good way)．
Moments of failure 68 (be)unavoidable，but most of us abandon the goal entirely when
slight failures and setbacks start piling up ． At the moment when you fail ， often the first
instinct(本能)is to push the goal away. It's so 69(comfort)to be in that condition of self-doubt or
self-criticism and guilt．
Your task is not to avoid failures，70 to plan for them．Ask yourself, how am I likely to
fail? For example，if you’re likely to choose unhealthy meals when you’re hungry, carry a
light snack with you．
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 l0 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语诹上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中
共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
On the first day when I went to high school，I felt exciting．After 9 years’study, I felt I
was so closely to university．During the first year, I made many friends．I got to know all of my
classmates ． Because the school work was tough ． I shared happiness and sorrow for my
friends．When second year came，I was arranged to other class．I was worried that no one could
talk to me，but I made new friends quickly．Now it was the last year of my high school life，
but I'm determined to study more harder and make greater progress ． High school life is
challenging for me，but I won’t give out．
笫二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写
UCAS(Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) 申请材料。请按照提示完成你的个
人自荐信息。
1．告知你选择的专业并说明理由；
2．介绍自己的业余爱好及特长。
注意：词数 100 左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir／Madam，
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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