连云港市高三英语一调英语试题及答案

江苏省连云港市 2009 届高三第一次调研考试 英 语 试 题 (15:00—17:00 20080926) 注意：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分；第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。满分 120 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。 2.第Ⅰ卷选择题答案请涂写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题栏内。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 85 分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听 一遍。 1. Why does the man want to move to New York? A. Because he doesn’ t like to live in the small town. B. Because he likes the way of life in a big city. C. Because he wants to find a job there. 2. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’ t agree with the woman. B. He has a better idea than the woman’ s. C. He has the same opinion as the woman. 3. How was the climate where the old couple lived? A. It was very rainy. B. It was very warm. C. It was very snowy. 4. What are they mainly talking about? A. People with AIDS. B. How people gets aids. C. What HIV is. 5. What will most probably happen if the woman supplies her bank details? A. She will get a lot of money. B. Her money in the bank will be stolen. C. She will take part in a special activity. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给 出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. People hold modern Olympic Games in order to ________. A. improve their technology B. improve their health C. promote competition 7. Why is new high tech-equipment used in modern Olympic Games? A. To help athletes perform even better. B. To make competition fiercer. C. To stop competition among the athletes. 8. According to the dialogue, new technology has affected all the following BUT ______. A. timing B. awarding C. cheating 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What does the man do when coming across some trouble? A. Sleeps on it. B. Solves it immediately. C. Asks for help. 10. What does”sleep on it”mean? A. Sleeping with the problem in mind. B. Taking the problem as a pillow. C. Sleeping without thinking about the problem. 11. It is mentioned in the dialogue that ___________. A. scientists still can’ t explain the phenomenon. B. it is untrue that sleeping can help solve problems. C. only the man has the ability to sleep on problems. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a bus. 13. What has the woman been thinking about recently? A. The environmental protection. B. The convenience of public transportation. C. The explosion of the world population. 14. How many aspects did the man mention when he talked about sustainable development? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At the radio station. B. In a studio. C. In the forest. 16. How many kinds of trees grow in one square kilometer? A. About l, 500. B. About 400. C. About 750. 17. What is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A scientist. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How long did it take Tom to find his parents by Internet? A. Only one day. B. About one year. C. 26 years. 19. When did Tom meet his mother Silvia? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Teachers’Day. C. On Mothers’ Day 20. Which of the following can we not know? A. Tom’s birth information. B. Where Tom’s father lives. C. Why Tom’s parents left him. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The guide told the tourists that there are several ways to get ______ good look at _______waterfalls. A. 不填 ; the B. the ; a C. a ; the D. a ; 不填 22. Was it ______ you came to the countryside that you knew ______ a happy life the farmers were living? A. until ; how B. not until ; that C. not until ; what D. when ; that 23. ---- Are we going on the tour to Green Island on Sunday? ---- It is still _______. A. up in the air B. in the middle C. under instructions D. to the point 24. All the people ________ killing the animals which are protected by the country will be sentenced to death in five days. A. who are charged of B. charged with C. are charged with D. charged into 25. Don’t worry about the child. Next to him _______ a lady, ________ he can turn when he is in trouble. A. sits ; whom B. sits ; to whom C. is sitting ; with whom D. was sitting ; to whom 26. ---- Mr. Wang is a man of few words, but quick in mind. ---- _________, you know. A. A single flower does not make a spring B. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds C. A still tongue makes a wise head D. All that glitters is not gold 27. I turned all this over in my mind. What ________ they ________ already and what ________ their next action? A. have ; done ; was B. had ; done ; will be C. have ; done ; would be D. had ; done ; would be 28. ---- You are always scolding him, aren’ t you? ---- Yes, what he eats _________ harm to his health. A. does do B. do do C. does did D. do does 29. ---- I can’t get on with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. ---- ________ But what’ the reason? A. Sorry to hear that. B. How about that? C. Don’ t mention it. D. Never give up. 30. ---- What did your next-door neighbors quarrel about last night? ---- I could hear voices but I couldn’ t ________ what they were saying. A. take out B. hear about C. mahe out D. work out 31. I ________ more information I needed, but my computer broke down. A. had got B. would get C. might have got D. have got 32. _________ many times, but he still can’t understand it. A.Having been told B. He has been told C. Though he had been told D. Being told 33. ---- How wonderful the programmes of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are! ---- Indeed, watching the games held in our own country was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure. A. one B. that C. it D. what 34. _______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be. A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. No matter who 35. _______ property, we’re among the richest people in this city. A·In search of B. In spite of C. In place of D. In terms of 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Care Your Dream I always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina(芭蕾舞女) twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me. When I was young, I would twirl in the field of wildflowers that grew in my 36 . For hours I would dance 37 people were watching me. 38 woke me up when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you 39 trying to dance. Ballerinas are pretty, slim little girls. 40 , you don’t have the talent to 41 be a ballerina.” I remember how those words paralyzed(使麻木) every 42 in my body. I fell to the ground and wept for hours. We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide. I enjoyed 43 by the water. I would sit there for hours and stare at my 44 . There I was, looking 45 like a pretty ballerina dancer. Reflections don’t 46 . Once the waves would come, my reflection was 47 , washed away just like my 48 . I sat there staring at the water, hoping that my reflection would reappear and be 49 . As I grew older, I began to realize that the dream I had was never 50 , so it slowly died. It’s not that I wanted it to die, 51 I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words. “You can’t do it.” When I 52 woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that you can’t just keep 53 in the wildflowers, you have to move on to the 54 . I still go to the lake sometimes and sit there. Looking at my reflection is different now too. When I was young, I looked at how others saw me. Now that I am older and 55 , I look at how God sees me. 36. A. playground 37. A. ever since 38. A. Directors 39. A. bother 40. A. Meanwhile 41. A. yet 42. A. struggling 43. A. hanging out 44. A. figure 45. A. everything 46. A. hide 47. A. lifted 48. A. childhood 49. A. fashionable 50. A. cared for 51. A. so 52. A. instantly 53. A. swimming 54. A. stage 55. A. weaker B. backyard B. in case B. Instructions B. remind B. However B. ever B. feeling B. settling down B. status B. nothing B. speak B. hidden B. emotion B. flexible B. brought on B. but B. occasionally B. singing B. school B. taller C. platform C. as if C. Awareness C. attempt C. Besides C. thus C. performing C. looking upon C. picture C. something C. lie C. gone C. thoughts C. sensitive C. turned out C. or C. unwillingly C. dancing C. crowd C. wiser D. daydream D. even if D. Reality D. assume D. Therefore D. still D. twirling D. diving off D. reflection D. anything D. laugh D. melted D. dream D. different D. given up D. and D. eventually D. running D. garden D. stronger 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A JIUQUAN, Gansu Province, Sept. 6(Xinhua) ---- China’s manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched at an appropriate time between Sept. 25 and 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province, a spokesman said here on Saturday. The mission will accomplish the first spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. “All the major systems involved in the launching are now in the final preparation. The main tests for the spacecraft, the Long-March II-F rocket, suits for the space walk and a satellite accompanying the fly have also been finished, ” said the spokesman. In addition, the ground control system is fully prepared, including the launch site, the landing site, and the communication for observation and control. When Shenzhou-7 enters its orbit, one of the three taikonauts will conduct a spac walk, said Zhao Changxi, a senior scientist with the project, earlier. According to Zhao, cameras would be fixed outside and inside of the ship for live broadcasting of the space walk. While the last mission of Shenzhou-6, with a crew of two, was aimed at several days of manned flight, this time the task might be more stringent as one of its main goals is the space walk. Earlier reports said a crew of six astronauts had been chosen for the mission, with three manning the spacecraft and three substitutes. China successfully put two manned spacecrafts into orbit in 2003 and 2005 respectively, becoming the third country to send an astronaut into space after the United States and the former Soviet Union(now Russia). 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhou-7 is better equipped than the last two spaceships. B. Shenzhou-7 will be more successful than the last two launches. C. All the systems involved in the launching have been prepared. D. China is ready for the launching of Shenzhou-7. 57. We can learn from the passage ________. A. This will be the third time for Chinese astronauts to have a space walk B. Three of the six astronauts chosen for the mission will walk in space C. The space walk will be live broadcasted on TV D. Everything has been prepared except communication system 58. The underlined word”stringent”most probably means A. challenging B. encouraging C. interesting D. moving B You can tell a lot about people by looking at their hair — and not just whether they brush, spray or blow-dry. Scientists have found a way to use hair to figure out where a person is from and where that person has been. The finding could help solve crimes, among other useful applications. Water makes up more than half an adult human’s body weight. Our bodies break water down into its parts — hydrogen and oxygen. Atoms of these two elements end up in our tissues, fingernails, and hair. But not all water is the same. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms can vary in how much they weigh. Different forms of a single element are called isotopes(同位素). And depending on where you live, tap water contains unique proportions(比例) of the heavier and lighter isoto- pes of hydrogen and oxygen. James R. Ehleringer, an environmental chemist at the University of Utah, and his colleagues collected hair from barbers and hair stylists in 65 cities across the United States. Even though people drink a lot of bottled water these days, the scientists found that hair still reflected the concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in local tap water. That’s probably because people usually cook their food in the local water. What’s more, most of the other liquids we drink — including milk and soft drinks — contain large amounts of water that also come from sources within their area. The new technique can’t point to exactly where a person is from, because similar types of water appear in different areas. But authorities can now use the information to analyze hair samples from criminals or crime victims and narrow their search for clues. Based on the finding, Jurian A. Hoogewerff, a chemist at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, England, offers this advice: “If you’re a criminal, shave” 59. Which of the following is central to this technique? A. water B. skin C. hair style D. drinks 60. According to the passage, we can infer that _________. A. Ehleringer and his colleagues can exactly predict the birthplaces of criminals B. the similar forms of a single element are called isoto pes C. scientists already know how the composition of water varies throughout the countrv D. all hairs have the same concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen isoto pes 61. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Water composition B. Change your hair C. Hair detectives D. No way out C China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs(图表) are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review. Graph 1：Olympic Cities Air Quality Report City Date API Major Pollutant Air Quality Degree Quality Condition Beijing Qinhuangdao Qingdao Shanghai Shenyang Tianjin Sep. 8 Sep. 8 Sep. 8 Sep. 8 Sep. 8 Sep. 8 37 52 68 67 88 54 N/A PM10 PM10 PM10 PM10 PM10 I II II II II II Very Good Good Good Good Good Good Graph2：Chinese National Standard API Values Levels of health concern Colors When the API iS in thisRange: …air quality conditions are： …as symbolized by this color: 0 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 150 151 to 200 201 to 250 251 to 300 301 to 500 Very good Good Slight pollution Moderate pollution Medium pollution High pollution Hazardous Blue Green Yellow Orange Red Purple Brown Notes: **API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数). **Particulate matter(PMl0) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air. **Sulfur dioxide(SO2)acts as an acid. Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, and ／or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage. 62. According to Graph l, which of the following cities has the highest air pollution index? A. Qinhuangdao. B. Tianjing. C. Shenyang. D. Qingdao. 63. If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is _______. A. Moderate or slight B. Moderate or none C. Medium or slight D. Medium or high 64. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is “Blue”. B. With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted. C. The colors from Purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse. D. When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is hazardous pollution. 65. When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that _________. A. it is so cold that they may have caught a cold B. there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air C. they are starting to cough or have a fever D. They must be infected with permanent lung disease D Dear Mom, It’s now two months since your passing. I survived your funeral, made it through my first motherless Mother’s Day and am slowly re-entering everyday life. But I need to tell you Mom, it’s not easy. I never thought we were terribly close. We actually spent more time butting our Irish heads together than not. Affection was not part of our history either. The turn of your cheek as I kissed you was the sum total of our physical touch. But one thing we always could do was talk. Usually from opposite ends of the phone line, mind you, but nonetheless we talked. I called you every day. Our routines rarely varied. I’d ask about your lunch. You’d review CNN news. We’d talk about your grandchildren. Occasionally, you’d mention neighborhood happenings. Then I’d wish you good night and say good-bye. For the last 15 years, that was our routine. In the fall of 1995, you fell ill. Time and a careless lifestyle were seeking their revenge(报应). Hospitalization was necessary. Doctors predicted the worst. “Not my mom, ” I thought. Little did they know about the strong-willed Irish woman lying in their ward bed. You survived and returned home. The daily patterns of our phone calls continued. You were unbeatable. Or so it seemed to me. Three years later, almost to the day, you again lost a fight against the vices battling for your body. Again you traveled to the hospital. Again the doctors predicted the worst. “Not my mom” I insisted. You people still don’t know who you are dealing with. Again you won the battle and came home. Only this time to my place. Your advancing diseases would no longer allow you an independent lifestyle. Health officials warned me against bringing you into my home. They felt you were too tough a patient to handle. “Not my mom!” I decided living together would make up for time we missed while I was growing up and you were working. On a rainy Thanksgiving Eve, I brought you to my home. In March, five days before St. Patrick’s Day, you died. You basically stopped eating and slowly wasted away. Nothing I could say or do made a difference. We argued regularly about diet and nutrition. I even stood over you for the “you know you are killing yourself” lecture. You calmly responded that you didn’t have a death wish. You just weren’t hungry. At the time I didn’t understand. Today it is very clear to me that there is an essential difference between a death wish and a desire to live. Now you are gone. I wish every day for the chance to call you. To talk about nothing, to argue about everything. I think now were I not your daughter, I would have judged you a truly remarkable woman. Unfortunately, the characteristics that made you strong as a woman and successful as a career person are the same ones that put us in opposition as mother and daughter. My witnessing of your death allows me now to see that so clearly. But what’s the use of that? I just miss you and want to talk. Love, Christy 66. The underlined phrase in Paragraph Two “butting our Irish heads together” probably means the mother and daughter _________. A. conflicting with each other B. getting along well with each other C. hugging each other to show affection D. meeting each other for something 67. What mainly resulted in the mother’s illness? A. The daughter’s neglect of her in everyday life. B. Too much workload and too little rest. C. Aging and too careless a lifestyle. D. Bad nutrition and diet. 68. What did the doctors say about the mother’s disease the second time she went to stay in hospital? A. She was in too bad a mood and it affected her health. B. She was badly ill and had not long to live. C. She must change her lifestyle to survive her illness. D. She had to have a strong will to fight her disease to survive it. 69. Why did the writer decide to take her mother to her house against the doctors’ advice? A. Hospital fees were too much for her and her mother. B. The hospital and her home made no difference to her mother’s illness. C. She wanted to change her mother’s diet and nutrition. D. She wanted to make up for the time she and her mother missed with each other. 70. Why did the writer write this letter to her dead mother? A. To make a summary of her mother’s life. B. To show her dissatisfaction with her mother’s way of life. C. Because she missed her mother and also regretted not having spent more time with her. D. Because she regretted having done her mother so much injustice. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 (注意：每空填 1 个单词。) Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus. This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, the fact remains that courtesy( 礼 节 ) should be shown to the old and the sick. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently( 冷 漠 地 ) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves, “First come, first served” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands? Yet this is all too often seen. Older people, tired and impatient from a day’s work, are not always considerate either — far from it. Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤)each other to get on buses. One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse. It seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards. Title：Manners in Metropolitan Cities Theme Politeness is (71) ▲ , especially in large cities. Phenomena and Excuses Phenomena Excuses Big, strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to (72) ▲ on the last remaining seats. Young men (73) ▲ to treat women politely. Women think they are(74) ▲ to men, so they should take their turns in the rat race like others. Young people sit indifferently(75) ▲ while grey-haired women, mothers with (76) ▲ and disabled people stand by. First come, first served. The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses. (77) ▲ ●Communications in transport are not satisfactory. ●Communication between people doesn’t go (78) ▲ and politely. ●People are too (79) ▲ and too rushed to care about others. Solution Young people make an (80) ▲ to stop such lowering of moral standards. 第五部分 书面表达 （满分 25 分） 假如你是北京奥运会的一名志愿者, 在北大乒乓球赛区场馆服务。请根据下面表格内容, 写 一篇报道, 介绍你参与奥运志愿工作培训和赛会期间服务的情况, 并谈谈你对志愿工作的感想。 培训内容 ●强化英语口语和听力 ●熟悉北京的道路交通 ●了解不同民族文化之间的差异 服务时间 早上十一点开始, 晚上十点左右结束 服务项目 ●引领观众人座, 接受各种咨询 ●向外国友人介绍北京, 用英语准确提供信息 ●向观众讲解一些乒乓球比赛规则 感 想 ……(至少两点) 注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述, 适当发挥, 不要简单翻译。 2. 词数：150 左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 This summer, I took part in the voluntary workof the Beijing Olympic Games in Beijing University where all the Olympic table-tennis matches was held. Before the Games began, _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 连云港市 2009 届高三第一次调研考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 I. 听力：(1×20=20) 1—5 CCCBB 6—10 BABAA 1l 一 15 ACABC 16—20 CAACC II. 单项选择：(1×15=15) 21—25 CCABB 26—30 CDAAC 31—35 CBACD III. 完形填空：(1×20=20) 36—40 BCDAC 41—45 BBADB 46—50 CCDDA 51—55 BDCAC IV_阅读理解：(2×15=30) 56—58 DCA 59—61 ACC 62—65 CDAB 66—70 ACBDC V 任务型阅读：(1×10=10) 71. disappearing/non-existent/missing/lacking/lost 72. sit/rest 73. refuse/hate/dislike 74. equal 75. reading 76. children/babies 77. Causes/Analysis 78. smoothly 79. tired 80. effort VI. 写作：(1×25=25) This summer, I took part in the voluntary work ofthe Beijing Olympic Games in Beijing UniversitywherealltheOlympictable—tennismatcheswereheld. Before the Games began, we spent several weeks training for the Olympic services, improving our Enghsh both in speaking and listening. We had to get familiar with all the roads, streets and traffic of Beijng. In addition, we were trained to know the cultures of different nations. During the Games, our work began around 11:00 a. m. and ended about 10:00 p. m. We led people to their seats and answered all their questions. Using English, we introduced Beijing to foreign friends and gave them accurate information. Sometimes we provided the audience with some rules for table-tennis matches. Through my services for the Olympics, I now know more about our capital city and different cultures of the world. I had lots of practice with many native English speakers. More importantly, I have learned to help and understand different people and learned to be a more unselfish person. This will be the most precious memory in my life.