高三英语年段过关试题及答案
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高三英语年段过关试题及答案

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江苏省 2009 届高三年段过关考试 英语试卷 本卷总分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(105 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do this weekend? A.Stay at home. B.Go fishing. C.Go boating. 2.What does the man think of John? A.Hard working. B.Lazy. C.Active. 3.Who looked after the woman? A.The man. B.Mary. C.Herself. 4.What will the woman do? A.She will take the book home. B.She allows the man to take the book home. C.She will have to read the book in the office. 5.What about Tom and Jack? A.They had watched a football match. B.They had finished their homework. C.They are watching a football match. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。 6.Where does the woman want to visit? A.Musee d’Orsay. B.Eiffel Tower. C.Musee du Louvre. 7.When will the speaker go for Paris? A.August 6. B.August 7. C.August 16. 8.How long will the speakers stay in Paris? A.8 days. B.9 days. C.10 days. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。 9.What happened to Tom? A.He’s late for school for the first time. B.He’s late for the exam for college. C.He’s late for school again. 10.What’s the boy? A.A middle school student. B.A high school student. C.A college student. 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At school. C.At the library. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。 12.When will the speakers leave for Britain? A.Next Thursday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Saturday. 13.How long will the speakers stay in Britain? A.About one month. B.About two months.C.About three months. 14.How will the speakers deal with their apartment when they are away? A.Rent it to Jim. B.Ask someone to rent it. C.Ask Jim to look after it. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In the meeting room. B.In a ticket office. C.In a classroom. 16.How much does the man give the woman first? A.$ 28. B.$ 36. C.$ 40. 17.Where does the man get the news of the lecture? A.In the newspaper. B.In the poster. C.On the Internet. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.Which country does the speaker come from? A.Australia. B.China. C.Japan. 19.What is a very serious problem according to the speaker? A.Cigarette ends. B.Chewing gum. C.Chopsticks. 20.How many problems we have to solve to keep the street more tidy? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节:语法和词汇知识(共 25 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 25 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.There will be 21, 880 persons for ______ torch relay of ________ 2008 Olympic Games, making it ______ biggest in the Game’s history. A.the; the; the B.a; the; the C.the; /; / D./; the; the 22.He went back to the hall to try his ______ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it. A.fortune B.best C.result D.hard 23.I thought things would get better, but ______ they are getting worse. A.as it were B.as it was C.as it is D.as is it 24.The visitor asked to have his picture taken ________ stood the famous tower. A.where B.at which C.that D.when 25.We try and give them ______ they want, _______ their religion is, so that they can face death without fear. A.no matter what; no matter what B.no matter what; whatever C.whatever; no matter whatever D.whatever; whatever 26.As he has ______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer. A.consumed B.exhausted C.wasted D.torn 27.— Look! How long ______ like this? — Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year. A.has it rained; pours B.has it been raining; pours C.is it raining; is pouring D.does it rain; pours 28.— Can I do the job? — I’m afraid not, because it _____ skill and patience. A.asks for B.sends for C.calls for D.cares for 29.— Good morning, sir.Can I help you? — I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you _______? A.pay B.offer C.charge D.owe 30.______ has ridden on a railway train know how _____ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction. A.Anyone who; rapidly B.Anyone that; rapid C.Whoever; rapid D.Whatever; rapidly 31.As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further _______. A.news B.notice C.message D.information 32.We have got a lot of work to _______, so let’s start right now. A.get away B.get over C.get through D.get along 33.— Mum, it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon. — Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight? A.bear B.catch C.stand D.take 34 . When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket ______ and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A.stolen B.missing C.picked D.lost 35.Liza _____ well not want to go on the trip — she hates traveling. A.will B.must C.can D.may 36.Some college students are seen doing ______work they can find to support themselves. A .that B.which C.no matter what D.whatever 37.— Hello! What can I do for you? — I’d like to buy a tie ______ this brown shirt. A.go with B.matched C.to match D.to go 38.Last term our math teacher set such a difficult problem _____ none of us worked out. A.that B.as C./ D.which 39.Let’s discuss the problem _______ a bottle of wine. A.over B.during C.for D.upon 40.The government work report by Premier Wen ______ a variety of issues, and the prices of agricultural products in particular. A.covers B.talks C.includes D.contains 41.— Is your father still in bed? — No, he ______ and ______ for you in the dining room now. A.is already up; waits B.got up; waiting C.has got up; waited D.is already up; waiting 42.My grandpa transplants some trees to his garden _______ it is the best time for them every year. A.where B.when C.that D.until 43 . Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all. A.to have founded B.having founded C.founding D.to found 44.A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than_____ who doesn’t. A./ B.those C.one D.that 45.Your ability has never been in doubt—the question is______ you are prepared to work hard. A.that B.how C.if D.whether 第二节:完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 46 ~ 65 各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country.It snowed continuously for half a month, 46 the railways, highways, and runways in the airfields.Ice wrapped and paralyzed (使瘫痪)the power and communication system.Many people were trapped in railway stations, bus stations and airports, and 47 in cars, buses and trains . Governments and people did everything they could 48 the snow disaster, and no one was 49 from cold and hunger.Gradually, trapped people all went back home safely.Many moving stories happened during the 50 .While fighting the snow, people forgot their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple was 51 on the internet. The swallow couple had not eaten anything for several days 52 the snow.They tried to fly into people's home to warm themselves, but every house was closed 53 .They got to a side of a balcony (阳台) 54 wind could not reach.They jumped and flapped their wings to attract the attention of the people inside the house, who were busy with their own things.The wife’s body was 55 , she could not move any longer.The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings.The husband lost his 56 soon because of his opened wings.The couple died in the cold and hunger, one 57 another. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to check his flowers and saw a 58 swallow outside the window pane . Touching it, he found that they were two embracing together.Thinking of the 59 the snow had brought to the people, he was 60 to tears.He took them in, giving them some warmness which they could not 61 any longer.He found a small cardboard box, filled it with some hay and 62 the swallow couple in.He buried them in the back garden. In my hometown in the countryside, a swallow family live in the roof of my house.They come back from the 63 every spring to have babies.Then in autumn, when babies have grown up, they fly to the south for 64 .I wonder if they will come back this spring as they 65 . 46.A.protecting B.maintaining C.blocking D.keeping 47.A.even B.still C.yet D.nevertheless 48.A.fight B.fighting C.to fight D.fought 49.A.died B.killed C.escaped D.left 50.A.process B.procedure C.practice D.progress 51.A.common B.widespread C.well-known D.familiar 52.A.regardless of B.instead of C.in addition to D.because of 53.A.loosely B.tightly C.roughly D.lightly 54.A.where B.what C.which D.to which 55.A.frozen B.terrified C.worried D.scared 56.A.faith B.heart C.courage D.heat 57.A.fastening B.packing C.wrapping D.fixing 2 58.A.dead B.live C.lively D.lovely 59.A.need B.hardship C.poverty D.shortage 60.A.affected B.moved C.encouraged D.satisfied 61.A.find B.gain C.own D.feel 62.A.laid B.lay C.let D.allowed 63.A.west B.east C.south D.north 64.A.spring B.winter C.summer D.autumn 65.A.were B.had C.do D.did 第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Heroes of Our Time A good heart Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease . He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship to study medicine — but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea.Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States.But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo.A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.” Success and kindness After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child.So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos in her own house.The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales.And she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.Julie says of her new program: “I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done.I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.” Bravery and courage A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train.With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails, and held him as the train passed right above their heads.He insists he’s not a hero.He says: “We have got to show each other some love.” 66.What was Mutombo praised for? A.Being a star in the NBA. B.Being a student of medicine. C.His work in the church. D.His willingness to help the needy. 67.Mulombo believes that building the new hospital is________. A.helpful to his personal development B.something he should do for his homeland C.a chance for his friends to share his money D.a way of showing his respect to the NBA 68.What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning? A.Produce safety equipment for children. B.Make videos to help protect children. C.Sell children’s music and artwork. D.Look for missing and exploited children. 69.Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero? A.He helped a man get across the rails. B.He stopped a man from destroying the rails. C.He protected two little girls from getting hurt. D.He saved a person without considering his own safety. B If your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he’d better offer you more money to do so — or even double that depending on where you live now.That’s because Moscow has just been found to be the world’s most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting. Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment. A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24 . 83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer.By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger is a steal at $4.80. London takes the No.2 place, up from No.5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar . Mercer estimates London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days.Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No.5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly. Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world’s most expensive cities.But both have fallen since last year’s study — New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago.San Francisco came in a distant third at No.54, down 20 places from a year earlier. Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada’s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide.In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No.21 worldwide. 70.What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.an act of stealing B.something delicious C.something very cheap D.an act of buying 71.London has become the second most expensive city because of _________. A.the high cost of clothing B.the stronger pound against the dollar C.its expensive transportation D.the high prices of fast food meals 72.Which city is the third most expensive on the list? A.Tokyo. B.Hong Kong. C.Moscow. D.Sydney. 73.Which city has dropped most on the list in North America? A.New York. B.Los Angeles. C.San Francisco. D.Toronto. C A German company was concerned about talks in Moscow trying to sell some 100 million dollars worth of equipment to a Russian State company .Talks went smoothly but differences remained . So Martin Bayer himself, the CEO of the German Company, decided to come to Moscow to head the talks.Besides caring about his business, the CEO wanted to go to Russia to hunt bears. Martin Bayer was one of the greatest hunters of our time (and the Russians knew about it).He went to the Sahara more than hundred times and hunted lions, crocodiles; he hunted polar bears in the North Pole and tigers in the rain forests of India.But he had never hunted Russian bears. So the Russians decided to organize a bear hunt for Mr.Bayer to sweeten the talks.This wasn't a simple task.Some people in the west still believe that bears may be found and seen everywhere in Russian cities just like squirrels may be seen in our backyards.This is not true.The closest place one may find bears in the wild is maybe 2,500 miles away from Moscow.However, a solution was quickly found.The Russian businessmen went to Moscow Circus(马戏团)and for $2,000 bought a very old bear.This bear used to amuse and amaze audiences in many countries for 30 years, but got and looked too old, and was retired. “Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening,” they told to Mr.Bayer.“If compared to the Russian bears, your African lions are nothing more than harmless cats.” The bear was brought to a forest 50 miles from Moscow and was left there.Mr.Bayer was told that bears were plentiful in that forest and that many cattle and even people had been eaten in the surrounding villages. Meanwhile, an 18-year old female drove through the forest on a motorcycle and suddenly saw a bear (no bears had been seen in those places for 200 years).She was frightened, fell, left her helmet and her motorcycle and ran away. Mr.Bayer was excited and ready to hunt.This could become the most successful part of his extraordinary hunting experience.The next moment Mr.Bayer saw a bear in a helmet driving on a motorcycle through the forest in front of him.The bear had a happy expression on his face, as he was doing something he had been doing in the circus for 30 years: circling on a motorcycle! Mr . Bayer lives in a private mental institution near Hamburg happily ever after . The equipment was never sold to Russia.It was sold to Iraq instead. 74.Why did the Russians invite Mr.Bayer to hunt bears? A.Russian bears are famous for their cruelty. B.They managed to find a bear for hunting. C.They expected the trade to be successful. D.There was a bear in Moscow Circus. 75.Why did the Russians say “Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous and frightening”? A.To tell Mr.Bayer that many people had been killed by bears. B.To make Mr.Bayer feel the hunting really challenging. C.To warn Mr.Bayer to mind his safety while hunting. D.To tell Mr.Bayer that the bear is really dangerous. 76.We can infer from the last paragraph that __________. A.Mr.Bayer has gone mad B.the bear injured him badly C.he has worked in a mental institution since then D.the trade has gone smoothly between Russian and Iraq 77.Which would be the best title of the passage? A.Mr.Bayer, a Brave Hunter B.Russian Bears, Dangerous Animals C.Don’t Hunt in Russia D.Don’t Deal with the Russians D Do you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are time for splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditional cultural foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.The idea is to enjoy the holidays and think about moderation (节制).Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods.Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social calendar without feeling having done wrong. Set some goals that you can reach.Unless you have special needs to go on a diet, there are no forbidden foods.Don’t turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack.This can help you to avoid eating or drinking much . Use a small luncheon-size plate and avoid the large ones that may encourage you to “load up”.You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist . Once you have had your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining room.Doing so will make it easy to stop yourself eating constantly at the sight of food. Eat slowly and fill up beforehand with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables and fruit in a yogurt (酸奶) dressing rather than cream and cheese sauces.You can also drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints, hard candies, and fruits.These don't have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate. Avoid high-fat foods . Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a generous amount of fat.Choose lean meats.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories. 78.The underlined sentence “You are not alone.” here means that________. A.you are firmly supported by a lot of people B.many people are with you and you'll never be alone C.the situation mentioned above is common among many people D.many people enjoy holidays and seldom hate putting on weight 79.What does the writer actually tell you when he says “Don’t turn down the foods you enjoy, but sensible”? A.You can enjoy your favorite foods but don't eat too much. B.You must pour down the foods you enjoy, for it is reasonable. C.You shouldn't refuse anything you like and eat it as much as possible. D.You ought to accept what you enjoy and refuse what you don't. 80.Which of the following may be a great favorite of a person who has a sweet tooth? A.Clear soup and raw fruit. B.Salad and green vegetables. C.Mints, hard candies and fruits. D.Creamy desserts and chocolate. 81.The passage mainly tells you __ during the holidays. A.how to follow a healthy diet B.how to control your portions (食量) C.how to maintain your normal weight D.how to maintain physical activity E A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes.Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war.But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology.In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art . In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books. In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed . Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects personal emotions and opinions.The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist.In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse of power over people. In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs.For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed . Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible.Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls.By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images.This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are not holy. 82.We learn from the first paragraph that _________. A.history class concentrates on religious beliefs and emotion B.history books focus on personal emotions and opinions C.art history shows us something about emotions and beliefs D.art history shows us nothing but the political values 83.It can be inferred from the text that _______. A.history teachers must be quite subjective B.artists paint people from the Bible to show their political beliefs C.you can hardly find animal and human images in Islamic paintings D.painters in Europe only painted Bible stories for centuries 84.Francisco Goya and his painting are used as an example to show________. A.art is subjective, which is different from history books B.Spanish government abused its power over people C.in history books, facts about politics are given D.Francisco Goya was the first “political” artist 85.The text mainly discusses ________. A.the development of art history B.what can we learn from art C.the influence of art on art history D.the difference between general history and art history 第Ⅱ卷(15 分) 注意:该部分答案请写在答案卷上,否则无效。 第一部分:单词拼写(共 5 分,每小题 0.5 分) 1.They got _____________(离婚) after only six months of marriage.What a pity! 2.Being a football ____________(爱好者), I’m really looking forward to the next World Cup. 3.It’s important to know your own strengths and ______________(缺点). 4.Border incidents have led to increased ____________(不和)between the two countries. 5.There is a shortage of cheap ______________(住宿).The rent for furnished apartments is pretty high. 6.I’m sorry to b you, but could you direct me to the station? 7.The majority of those present expressed a strong p for the first proposal. 8.The city is surrounded by lakes and therefore has a water supply. 9.The p at the singing competition have all demonstrated their talents and skills. 10.The gunmen showed no m , killing innocent men and women. 第二部分:任务型阅读(10 分) Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes . While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.They say that it is a jungle out there.To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then.But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts. Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either.Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish? Main comparisons Contexts __1__ are changing In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____2____. Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves. Behaviour is changing too. People in the past appeared to be ___4___ and self-effacing(谦让的). People may strive to achieve their own __5___ at the price of their coworkers. The author’s understanding ___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes. The author’s ___9____towards the topic A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be established. 参考答案 听力:1-20 CBBCA CBACB BBBCB CBBCA 单选:21- 25 AACAD 26-30 BBCCA 31-35 BCACD 36-40 DCBAA 41-45 DBACD 完形:46—50 CACBA 51—55 BDBCA 56—60 DCABB 61—65 DACBD 阅读:66- 69 DBCD 70- 73 CBAD 74-77 CBAD 78- 81 CADC 82- 85 CCAD 单词拼写:1.divorced 2.enthusiast 3.weaknesses 4.friction 5.accommodation 6.bother 7.preference 8.abundant 9.participants 10.mercy 任务型阅读:1.Values 2.place 3.concerned 4.modest 5.goals 6.Reasons 7.competition 8.pressure 9.attitudes 10.benefit

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