课时作业(26) 综合知识检测
作业目标
1.复习选修七课本中重点词汇和常考句式。
2．复习选修七课本中出现的定语从句、不定式等重点语法
知识。
作业设计 限时：40 分钟 满分：36 分
词 汇 句 型
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．They reached an agreement that would be ________ (benefit) to both
sides.
答案 beneficial
2．I have a very busy life with no time ________ (sit) around feeling
sorry for myself.
答案 to sit
3．________ (badly wound), the whale soon died.
答案 Being badly wounded/Having been badly wounded
4．Please look after my house during my ________ (absent)．
答案 absence
5．I saw James ________ (hold) up in the water by Old Tom.
答案 being held
6．Anyone will be punished if he ________ (obey) the laws.
答案 disobeys
7．I could see he was terrified of ________ (abandon) by us.
答案 being abandoned
8．I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do.
答案 to have found/to find
9．________ pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and
headed out into the bay.
答案 Without
10．Both he and I ________ (satisfy) with the result.
答案 are/were satisfied
11．The meeting is held ________ (annual)．
答案 annually
12．What a sweet victory ________ (envy) by those women!
答案 to be envied
13 ． ________ (reflect) that this was her last chance, she was very
careful.
答案 Reflecting
14．It will take several days for your computer ________ (repair)．
答案 to be repaired
15．________ (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it
worthwhile.
答案 Looking/To look
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．I am always looking forward to hearing ________ him, but I haven't
had any reply so far.
答案 from
2．Hang your coat over the chair to dry it ________.
答案 out
3．The drought has caused the river to dry ________ and many people
are leaving because of no running water.
答案 up
4．The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________ need.
答案 in
5．It took her a while to adjust ________ living alone after the divorce.
答案 to
6 ． I came ________ this old photograph when looking for a book
yesterday.
答案 across
7．Your age shouldn't make any difference ________ whether you get the
job or not.
答案 to
8．Don't go without saying goodbye ________ me, will you?
答案 to
9 ． My advice to anyone who finds anything on a bus is to hand it
________ to the police.
答案 in
10．I must get rid of this large table; it takes ________ too much room.
答案 up
11．You can substitute chicken ________ beef if you don't like red meat.
答案 for
12．Robin sat staring into space, her mind numb ________ shock and
disbelief.
答案 with
Ⅲ.语法专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The machine will work well for years, if ________ (operate) properly.
答案与解析 operated operate 与句子主语 machine 之间为逻辑上的
动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词作状语。
2．— Tom seems to be a bit nervous.
— True. After all, it is the first time that he ________ (appear) on the
stage.
答案与解析 has appeared 在句型“It/This is the first/second/third/...
time (that) sb. have/has done sth.”中，从句一般用现在完成时。
3．Susan didn't come to the party because she was ________ (occupy)
with her report.
答案与解析 occupied 根据 Susan didn't come to the party 可知，她忙
于(was occupied with)她的报告，填 occupied。
4．— Could you give the students a lecture on world economy tomorrow?
— Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break
down.
答案与解析 filling work 与 fill 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并且根
据语境可知强调当前状况，故用动词ing 形式。
5．The door won't ________ (lock). Something has gone wrong with it.
答案与解析 lock 句意：门锁不上，出毛病了。lock 表主语的特性时，
为不及物动词，无被动语态，常与 won't 连用。
6．If we don't hurry up, everything will ________ (eat) by the time we
get to the party.
答案与解析 have been eaten 句意：如果你不快点，当我们到了晚会
一切都会被吃光的。根据 by the time 时间状语从句的一般现在时态可判断
出主句应用将来完成时，且 eat 与 everything 为被动关系，故填 have been
eaten。
7．They are living in the company for the moment because their own
house ________ (decorate)．
答案与解析 is being decorated 句意：他们暂住公司因为他们自己的
房子正在被装修。根据主句的现在进行时态可判断从句用现在进行时，且
decorate 与其逻辑主语 their own house 为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被
动语态。
8．The room ________ (measure) 10 metres across is large enough for a
single man ________ (live) in.
答案与解析 measuring; to live 第一空，考查动词的ing 形式作定
语，相当于 which measures；第二空，不定式作结果状语，填 to live。
9．As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability ________ (fight)
illnesses.
答案与解析 to fight 句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗
争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰 the ability。
10．The witnesses ________ (question) by the police just now gave very
different descriptions of the fight.
答案与解析 questioned 句意：刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给
出了完全不同的描述。由于 the witnesses 和 question 是逻辑上的动宾关系，
同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语 just now，故用动词的ed 形式作后置定
语表示被动和完成。故填 questioned。
11．— What's the matter with Tim?
— Oh, Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________
(find) again.
答案与解析 to be found 句意：——蒂姆怎么了？——哦，他的手机
不小心落在出租车上了，永远也找不到了。分析句子结构可知，空处应用
不定式作状语，表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果。又因 find 与逻辑主语
Tim's cellphone 之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，故填 to be found。
12．________ (admit) to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are
making great efforts to study.
答案与解析 To be admitted 句意：为了能被重点大学录取，所有高
三的学生都在努力学习。根据句子结构及句意，本题应用动词不定式作目
的状语；学生应该是被录取，因此用动词不定式的被动结构 to be admitted。
13．You mustn't be late for the meeting ________ (hold), which is very
important.
答案与解析 to be held 句意：你一定不要在即将召开的会议上迟到，
这很重要。不定式作定语通常指将来，且 meeting 与 hold 之间存在逻辑上
的动宾关系，故此处用 to be held。
14．Some parts of the sea, which have been unknown to people, are
waiting ________ (explore)．
答案与解析 to be explored 句意：一些人们还不知道的海洋地带正等
着人们去探索。wait 后接动词不定式作宾语，且 explore 与 some parts of the
sea 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处要用不定式的被动式。
15．________ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful
film.
答案与解析 Having been asked 考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据
“I missed a wonderful film”可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语； ask 和 I
是动宾关系，故用被动语态； ask 这一动作发生在 missed 这一动作之前，
故应用分词的完成式。
16．________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.
答案与解析 Having been told 考查现在分词作状语。由句意可知，
tell 这一动作发生在 understand 之前，且与主语 he 之间存在动宾关系，故
填 Having been told。
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
(2014·吉安高二质检)
You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you falls down on the
sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that
some people keep on walking.
“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed ， ” says a
psychologist, “In order to take action, you have to work against them.” Here
are some common thoughts that stop you from helping.
●Why should I be the one? I'm probably not the most able person in this
crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge
should offer assistance.
●What if he doesn't really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is
powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.
●No one else looks concerned. We can follow the people around us, but
most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.
“If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself
to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on ， ” says the
psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you don't have to take on
the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes it's just a matter of
turning to the person next to you and saying, ‘It looks like we should do
something.’ Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not,
to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”
1．According to a study of bystanders, what will some people do when a
man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?
A. They will call 110.
B. They will offer help.
C. They will go on walking.
D. They will laugh at him.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知选 C 项。
2 ． Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping
others?
A. I'm not the very capable person.
B. It looks like we should do something.
C. No one else is concerned.
D. He doesn't really need my help.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段可知排除 A、C、
D 项。
3．In order to offer your timely help, you need to ________.
A. go directly to the police station
B. get along well with the passersby who spot the trouble
C. ask others for help and call the police
D. work against the first thoughts that stop you from offering help
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推出选 D 项。
4．We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble, ________.
A. we should call the ambulance as soon as we can
B. we should turn away in no time
C. we should stop and try to make other people help together
D. we should take on the whole responsibility
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知选 C 项。
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