江苏扬州市 2014-2015 学年度第一学期高二期末英语试题
2015.01．
本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第 I 卷（三部分，共 75 分）
第一部分：听力（满分 15 分）
第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1. How much did Richard pay for his ties？
A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.
2. Where does the conversation take place? X| k | B | 1 . c |O |m
A. In a restaurant. B. At the woman’s. C. At the man’s.
3. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Something is wrong with Mary’ s ears.
B. Mary doesn’t listen to him at all.
C. He forgot to tell Mary about the party.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The news is false.
B. The man is telling the truth.
C. The man speaker can be the manager.
5. How long did the concert last？
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes． C. 90 minutes．
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分
10 分）
听 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He had his leg injured.
B. He missed the game.
C. He made a mistake.
7. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man’s cut is deep.
B. The woman will clean up the man’s wound.
C. The man has got a serious wound.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How many sisters does the man at least have?
A. Two. B. Only one. C. Three.
9. What are the speakers probably doing according to the conversation?
A. Discussing. B. Interviewing. C. Dating.
10. What can you infer from the woman’s last words?
A. The man will get the job.
B. The man is to be admitted to the college.
C. The man is asked to go to college.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。
11. What will happen next？
A. The policeman will go on looking into the case．
B. The policeman has found out the thief．
C. The policeman will leave instantly
12. What can we learn from the passage？
A. All the windows are locked．
B. The downstairs windows are always locked．
C. The upstairs windows are not locked．
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. What does the speaker want to research?
A. Poverty and population.
B. Health-care and women.
C. Education and poverty.
14. What is the second step to reduce poverty?
A. Reducing population.
B. Investing in education.
C. Improving health-care systems.
15. Who are affected most by poor health-care systems?
A. Children. B. Women. C. The old.
第二部分：英语知识综合运用（满分 30 分）
第一节：从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上，将该项涂黑。（共
15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
16. ______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in
front of me.
A. Driving B. Having driven C. I was driving D. When I was driving
17. ----The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
----Oh, my god! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ______ back at the company tomorrow.
A. was expected B. will expect C. expected D. will be expected
18. The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of ______ his fans had for him.
A. affection B. motivation C. appreciation D. expectation
19. ----I’ve never seen Fred so happy.
----Don’t you know he’s passed the exam? He’s been ______ ever since.
A. hot under the collar B. down in the dumps
C. flying off the handle D. on cloud nine
20. Peace is not just the absence of conflict; peace is the creation of an environment where all can flourish,
______ race, religion, gender, or any social makers of difference.
A. apart from B. according to C. regardless of D. thanks to
21. My brother and some of his classmates ______ as volunteers to help the elderly in the old-age home during
the winter holiday to come.
A. worked B. are working C. will be working D. have been working
22. The true traveler sets out to make an independent, unhurried journey to the unknown, travelling ______ few
people have set foot.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
23. ——Hello, is Mr Smith in ?
——Sorry, there is no such person ______ you referred to in my office.
A. that B. as C. who D. whom
24. Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others, but they dislike ______ when
you just put the cards in your pocket without looking .
A. this B. you C. it D. that
25. The climate here is always hot, summer and winter ______.
A. likely B. same C. differently D. alike
26. ______ is no doubt that children ______ more easily to new environments than adults.
A. It; adopt B. There; adjust C. It; advocate D. There; allocate
27. We would not ______ such hard work. It’s impossible for us to complete in such a short time.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take up
28. Many people have applied for a job with our company, but we only have one or two ______ positions at the
moment.
A. empty B. vacant C. permanent D. adequate
29. Medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes ______ will cost ______
A. that; patients their lives B. what; patients their lives
C. which; patients for their lives D. that; patients with their lives
30. ________ you make a mistake, you should not be embarrassed. After all, we are human beings.
A. Should B. Would C. Had D. Were
第二节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-45 各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not 31 the
manufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the guarantee, or any other records which might help, at the store
of purchase. In most cases, this action will 32 results. 33 , if it does not, there are various means
the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.
34 , the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is
usually settled in the consumer's 35 , supposing he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain
36 person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is 37 to phone or
write the complaint in a letter.
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done 38 but firmly, and especially when the
consumer can 39 what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will
40 best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, 41 by making general statements.
For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better
than “This stereo does not work”.
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this,
stating the 42 as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the 43
result, the consumer can go to a step 44 . She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the
seller to a private or public organization 45 for protecting consumer's rights.
31. A. live up to B. keep up with C. look up to D. catch up with
32. A. know B. produce C. ask D. make
33. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However
34. A. In conclusion B. In general C. In fact D. In reality
35. A. favor B. need C. benefit D. advantagew w w .
36. A. of B. for C. in D. to
37. A. possible B. important C. acceptable D. likely
38. A. politely B. rudely C. strictly D. comfortably
39. A. tell B. describe C. modify D. present
40. A. forgive B. fail C. work D. succeed
41. A. better than B. more than C. rather than D. other than
42. A. worry B. complaint C. curiosity D. suggestions
43. A. ordered B. devoted C. adapted D. desired
44. A. further B. more C. farther D. additionally
45. A. ready B. suitable C. good D. responsible
第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s
most successful enterprisers. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he
enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When
Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up
a business—IKEA.
IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad’s initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’ and ‘A’). Today
IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather,
IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.
Kamprad’s goods included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches,
pens and stockings.
IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed
and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the
product line．Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company
in 1951.
In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its large stores with
furniture in attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first
showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to
increased sales and the company continued to develop. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.
In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was
inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for
IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales went up. The problem was that people had to
assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is
often seen as having connotations(内涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company,
leading to better sales and continued expansion．
Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a
privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is
retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.
46. The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging___________.
A. needs large space to assembly furniture
B. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad
C. helps reduce transportation costs
D. makes the company self-sufficient
47. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in the world.
B. IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer.
C. The advantage of IKEA’s furniture is dissembling.
D. Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to great success.
48. What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to the last paragraph?
A. Indifferent B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Pessimistic
B
Recently the barbican museum in London held an exhibition called the rain room. During the time this
exhibition was open, my twitter stream was filled with photos of people standing in the rain room, accompanied
by the caption “rain room@ the barbican!” and a location attachment to prove that they were indeed in the rain
room.
This got me thinking. What were people actually saying by Tweeting about their visit? I think all they were
doing was fulfilling the obligation that we have to share. Not sharing in the sense of treasuring a moment with
people close to us, but sharing in the sense of “tell the world that I am doing a thing”.
It’s not sharing; it’s showing off. When we log in to Facebook or Twitter we see an infinitely updating
stream of people enjoying themselves. It’s not real life, because people only post about the good things whereas
all the dull or deep stuff doesn’t get mentioned. But despite this obvious fact, it subconsciously makes us feel like
everyone is having a better time than us.
This is the curse of our age. We walk around with the tools to capture extensive data about our surroundings
and transmit them in real-time to every friend we’ve made. We end up with a reduced understanding of reality
because we’re more concerned about choosing a good Instagram filter(过滤器) for our meal than how it tastes.
I don’t think that it’s inherently wrong to want to keep the world updated about that you’re doing. But when
you go through life robotically posting about everything you do, you’re not a human being. You’re just a prism
that takes bits of light and sound and channels them into the cloud.
The key thing to remember is that you are not enriching your experiences by sharing them online; you are
detracting from them because all your efforts are focused on making the look attractive to other people. Once you
stop seeing things through the eyes of the people following you on Twitter or Facebook or Instagram, you can
make your experiences significant, because you were there and you saw the sights and smelled the smells and
heard the sounds, not snapped a photo of it through a half-inch camera lens.
49. What do we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Rain Room exhibition received a large audience in London.
B. Most of people feel obligated to share their experience with friends.
C. Many people want to inform others of their experience by Tweeting.
D. All people having gone to the Rain Room took pictures.
50. It seems to the author that ___________.
A. Facebook or Twitter is a good place where we share personal experience
B. people seldom show depressing stuff on the social networking websites
C. most of people tend to show off that they are having a better time than others
D. sharing experience on the social networking websites is not real life
51. By talking of “a good Instagram filter for our meal” (Line 3-4, Para.4), the author wants to show
_____________.
A. we are surrounded by various tools to capture our daily datax§k§b 1
B. we are more concerned about how our life seems to be to others
C. we transmit our experience immediately to everybody we know
D. we gain more extensive perception of reality with digital tools
52. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?
A. Enrich your experiences by sharing them online.
B. Make efforts to make your life attractive to others.
C. Stop showing your personal experience.
D. Record the details of what you see, smell and hear.
C
It’s midnight already, but the lights in Shi Guang’s dormitory are still on. He and three other students are
sitting back to back. They’re all wearing earphones and staring at a computer screen, talking to each other only in
words like “charge” or “retreat”. Chen Jiasheng, 22, a senior majoring in electrical engineering and automation at
Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, is a gaming team leader. “ Online gaming is not just about
gaming, it’s a community in which we communicate with each other using our avatars(化身),” said Chen. For
university students like Chen, online gaming has become more than a fashion – it’s part of life and a way of
socializing.
A 2012 research report on online gamers in China released by 17173.com, the country’s leading game
information portal, supports this concept. According to the report, university students aged between 19 and 25
make up 58 percent of online gamers, and the proportion is rising every year. “Many of my friends spend more
time hanging out in online gaming worlds than in reality,” said Wang Jiaming, 21, a junior law major at China
University of Political Sciences and Law. “Personally I feel more powerful in virtual worlds than in real life. I’m
more confident.”
According to Zhang Quan, 20, a student in the second year economics major at Renmin University of China,
one of the distinguishing features of online games compared with offline games is the gaming experience. Offline
games test a gamer’s skill at using a keyboard to beat rivals. “Online games are technically more accessible as
you don’t have to master these skills,” said Zhang.
But most online games are based on avatars controlled by another human – they are unavoidably more tricky
and unpredictable by a computer. “On the surface we are playing games, but actually it’s real people we are
dealing with,” added Zhang. “The only difference is that in these games we communicate with each other in
different settings, like wars, magic battles and fantasy worlds.”
By engaging in this interactive gaming experience, gamers become team players and promote their social
skills. Chen has even made friends by playing in a team with strangers online. “We coordinated our movements
and cooperated with each other to win a battle in the cyberspace. The game was virtual but the brotherhood was
real. Most of us are good friends in real life,” said Chen.
53. According to the passage, which statement of the following is true?
A. Online gaming is the only world where the young communicate with each other by using their avatars.
B. Online gaming is important to those aged between 19 and 25.
C. Online gaming has a bad effect on health as university students usually stay up playing.
D. An increasing number of university students play online games.
54. The passage is mostly about ______.
A. some interviews to young people about online gaming.
B. positive effects from online gaming on university students.
C. learning how to co-work with their mates for online gamers
D. the differences between online games and offline ones.
55. The underlined word can be best replaced by ______.
A. competitors B. strangers C. teammates D. partners.
56. Which can be the best title of this passage?
A. Online gaming B. Beyond a virtual reality C. Virtual cooperation D. Real interaction
D
When Zhang Ning , whose pen name was Misha, started drawing manga（漫画）in junior high school, it was
a time when Japanese cartoonists occupied most of the Chinese market. She was warned about the poor wage
cartoonists earn and the risk of pursuing a career in an industry where China is not yet competitive.
But with the growth of domestic animation and manga industry in recent years, Zhang managed to draw her
way up to become one of the country’s top cartoonists. In 2011, the 29-year-old won the Golden Dragon award,
one of the most influential awards in China’s manga industry.
Looking back, the graduate of Zhejiang University of Technology said: “It was a dream come true.”
Zhang’s success boomed along with the industry. In 2010, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s
animation and manga industry was worth 47 billion yuan. It has seen annual growth rates of more than 20 percent
in recent years.
These big numbers seem a far stretch from Zhang’s in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. But she thinks the very
reason why cartoonists can enjoy a decent life is the country’s decision to well develop the industry. “The country
is not giving us money directly, but it’s creating a market in which we can succeed,”said Zhang.
Apart from government investment, Zhang is also benefiting from technology advances. The Internet has
provided a wider platform for cartoonists to publish their work. The electric edition of Zhang’s work ranked the
6th among free book apps on the Apple Store. “I think the Internet has encouraged new cartoonists and given
them more chances. Before we could only contribute to magazines and it was difficult to convince the editors to
publish our work”, said Zhang. “But when you release your work online, you receive encouragement and support
from many netizens. It increases your confidence. ”said Zhang.
New technology has also attracted more people to read comics. “China has entered 3G era. It’s very
convenient for people to read on their smart phones when traveling around. It opens comics to a bigger
readership,” said Zhang. Only last week, Zhang published her new manga based on the ancient classic Tangzi(汤
子) which set during the warring states period. According to Zhang, the inspiration came from wall painting in
Dunhuang, Gansu province. She hopes her works will encouraged more people especially the young, to explore
the cultural treasures of ancient China. “Chinese youths now need a spirit to help them to realize their dreams,”
said Zhang. “Like Kua Fu(夸父) chasing the sun --- people can accomplish great things by choosing to something
seemingly beyond their ability. I think that’s my “Chinese dream” and I want to share it with the public through
my cartoons.”
57. When Zhang Ning started drawing manga,________.
A. she nearly finished her study in junior high school.
B. Japanese cartoonists took up the majority of Chinese market.
C. Chinese cartoonists could earn so much money.
D. She was encouraged by her teachers.
58. Which statement can be inferred from the passage?
A. Before the widespread use of the Internet, cartoonists merely send the works to magazines.
B. The Internet has been a wonderful platform only for Chinese cartoonists’ works.
C. China’s animation and manga industry will have a promising future.
D. New cartoonists have received support from the people from across China.
59. This passage is mainly about _____________.
A. that Chinese cartoonists are the greatest in the world.
B. that China’s dream of being the top animation and manga nation.
C. that technology alone helps cartoonists to achieve success.
D. that a Chinese cartoonist has chased her dream and lived it.
60. All of the following except _____ have contributed to Zhang Ning’s success.
A. her new manga Tangzi B. technology advances
C. widespread use of Internet D. government support.
第Ⅱ卷（三部分，共 45 分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共 1 小题，满分 10 分）
认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单
词。
Apparently, the most talked about TV series in China right now is Red Sorghum（红高粱）, currently
broadcasting on four major networks. And here are a few reasons why you might want to tune in: 1) It’s adapted
from the novel Red Sorghum Clan by Nobel Prize-winning author Mo Yan, which already had a renowned film
adaptation in 1987; 2) it’s directed by Zheng Xiaolong, best known for helming Legend of Zhen Huan; 3) and it’s
Zhou Xun’s first return to the small screen after more than ten years.
After watching almost one third of the whole series, I’m pretty sure the series doesn’t disappoint — and
sometimes it’s even better than I expected. But can it have an enduring impact like the Legend of Zhen Huan, or
even its film version? I’m a little skeptical.
It’s the same story of the unrest of rural China in the late 1920s and 30s. But if you’ve read the novel or
watched Zhang Yimou’s film version, it’s easy to get confused early in the show. There’re quite a few newly
added characters, such as Jiu’er’s first love and sister-in-law, and more storylines that you’re just not familiar
with.
This doesn’t mean it’s a bad adaptation, though. Whereas the film focuses more on social and political
dynamics to reflect the spirit of the novel, the TV series pays more attention to detail and reflects lesser explored
aspects of the book. To some extent, it has no choice — a TV series requires more substance to fill in long hours
with content. Meanwhile, it’s more accessible to a television audience.
The biggest surprise in Red Sorghum is undoubtedly Zhou Xun. Although she’s mostly known for making
movies, Zhou has portrayed a couple of classic TV characters, such as Huang Rong and the young Princess
Taiping. Obviously, her elegant pixie-like（古灵精怪的） features haven’t kept her from playing the role of the
19-year-old Jiu’er successfully. Not as natural as Gong Li’s portrayal, though, Zhou certainly delivers a powerful
new voice through the character.
Mo’s novel conveys a strong and evocative tone. My concern, also my hope, is that the symbolism of red
sorghum, the metaphor for change and loss in a particular time and place, can shine through.
A legend revisited
61 for its popularity
It is an 62 of MoYan’s novel, Red Sorghum
It’s Zhou Xun’s first return to the small screen after more
than a 64 .
After watching the series, I 66 whether it has an
enduring impact like the Legend of Zhen Huan.
It’s directed by Zheng Xiaolong, who has gained a 63
for Zhen Huan.
Author’s concern as well as hope is that the spirit, which is 70 by the
red sorghum，can shine through.
The TV series pays more attention to detail and reflects
lesser explored aspects of the book, which makes
audience have easy 68 to it.
Zhou Xun’s pixie-like features make her 69 in
playing the role of Jiu’er.
第五部分 词汇、短语及句式运用（共三节，满分 15 分，将答案写在答题卡上）
第一节：单词拼写（根据所给的中文提示，写出形式和意义都正确的词，共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5
分）
71. We follow the _______________（原则）of peaceful coexistence.
72. They have agreed to_______________（参与）in the forthcoming Beijing Tennis Open Tournament.
73. Man is a flexible animal, a being who gets_______________ （习惯于）to everything.
74. The children waited patiently in _______________（期望）of the magician.
75. She had _______________（自愿）entered that chilling world of long silence.
第二节：缺词填空（新概念考查，根据所给的首字母，写出形式和意义都正确的词，共 5 小题，每小题 1
分，满分 5 分）
76. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical o_______________ of Mr. Lane’s Radical Progressive Party.
77. Many owners of private cars are going to offer “free rides” to people on their way to work. This will
r______________ pressure on the trains to some extent.
78. He waved d_______________ to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.
79. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to c_______________.
80. Fishermen and sailors sometimes c_______________ to have seen monsters in the sea.
If you’ve read the novel or watched Zhang Yimou’s film
version, more storylines may cause your 67 .
65 on this TV series
第三节：根据所给中文意思完成下列句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分，字数不限）
81. 在我的意愿，父母的意愿和篮球教练的意愿之间，我感到左右为难。
I _______________ what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.
82. 因缺乏相关知识，他认为值得向金融顾问咨询。
He found _______________ to consult a financial adviser for lack of relevant knowledge.
83. 在昨天的聚会上 Lucy 连面都没露一下，更别提向我们叙述她的旅行情况了。
Lucy didn’t even show up at the party yesterday, _______________ gave us an account of her trip.
84. 尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。
While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already ___________ research
in order to produce a cloned human baby.
85. 不管是什么原因，你也不能把信撕掉，扔进废纸篓。
_______________, you shouldn’t tear up the letter and throw it into the wastebasket.
第六部分： 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分））
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
Love Tunnel sees lots of love and trash
Bearing a resemblance to the forest-surrounded "Love Tunnel" in Ukraine, the two-kilometer tunnel in
Jiangning district Nanjing saw a recent rise in popularity as more than 2,000 tourists paid a visit every day this
summer. The high number of visitors caused traffic safety concerns and increased the workload of sanitation
workers. The Nanjing government had intended to cut the trees by end of 2014; After the Nanjing government
was forced to draft plans to cut the trees due to public pressure, visitors poured into a railway section that runs
through thick forest for sightseeing and to take photos this weekend, leaving the railway with overwhelming piles
of trash.
However, in response to the government’s plan, complaints and outcries were made by the citizens that the
love tunnel should be reserved. They claim that walking along the leafy green tunnel is like entering a fairytale,
and a possible decision to tear down the trees could bring the story to a pitiful end.
注释 sanitation 卫生
[写作内容]
1. 以大约 30 个词左右概括短文的内容要点。
2. 以大约 120 个词谈谈你对“爱情隧道”该不该保留的看法，并说出你的理由。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2015 年 1 月高二英语期末试卷参考答案
听力 1-5 BCBBC 6-7 AB 8-10AB A 11-12AB 13-15 AAB
单选 16-20 CAADC 21-25 CDBCD 26-30 BCBAA
完型 31-35 ABDBA 36-40 CCABD 41-45 CBDAD
阅读理解
(A) 46-48 CDB
（B）49-52 CBBC
（C）53-56 DBAB
（D）57-60 BCDA
任务型阅读
61.Reasons 62.adaptation/adaption 63.reputation 64.decade
65.Comments/Remarks 66.doubt/suspect 67.confusion/puzzlement 68.access
69.succeed/successful 70.symbolized/symbolised
单词拼写：
71.principle 72. participate 73.accustomed 74.expectation 75. voluntarily
缺词填空（新概念）：
76. opponent 77. relieve 78.desperately 79.collapse 80.claim
完成句子：(单词拼写错一处扣半分,有两处及以上错全扣, 主要结构错，则不给分。)
81. feel caught between 82. it worthwhile 83.let alone
84. pushing ahead with
85. Whatever the reason (it is)/No matter what the reason is
阅读解析
50 题根据文章第三段第二行 It’s not real life, because people only post about the good things
whereas all the dull or deep stuff doesn’t get mentioned.可知答案为 B
51 题根据第四段 We walk around with the tools to capture extensive data about our surroundings and transmit
them in real-time to every friend we’ve made. We end up with a reduced understanding of reality 可知答案
为 B
56 题：根据文章第五节第二行 gamers become team players and promote their social skills. Chen
has even made friends by playing in a team with strangers online. “We coordinated our
movements and cooperated with each other to win a battle in the cyberspace. The game was
virtual but the brotherhood was real. Most of us are good friends in real life,”可已得到 超越
现实之外。所以选 B 。
59 题主旨大意题 A, B 与文章不符，C 是文章的一部分答案为 D。
60 题：A 选项 her new manga Tangzi 是 Zhang 的成就之一。并不是促进她成功的因素。
书面表达 Possible version:
Nanjing government planned to cut the trees surrounding the “love tunnel” for the high
number of visitors caused both safety concerns and pollutions, which gave rise to the objections of
citizens.（31 words）
I am totally in favor of the citizen’s point of view that the fascinating love tunnel ought to be
reserved. For one thing, it would be a great pity to put an end to the fairytale-like scenic spot, which
brings peace and beauty to the visitors. For another thing, in a bid to solve the problem of safety
concerns and pollutions, the authority could come up with a way to preserve the green corridor
while also improving the safety of both people and trains.（84 words）
Therefore, as long as the visitors and the authorities make joint efforts to preserve the love
tunnel, it will surely serve as a marvelous tourist attraction for us without any concerns.（31 words）
任务性作文评分标准（供参考）
书面表达评分说明
1．本题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。（参见附录）
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、
上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定
或调整档次，最后给分。（如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低 1 个档次）。
3．词数少于 130 或多于 170 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
文章应分为四大部分：w W w .
1）以约 30 个词概括上文主要内容 4 分；词数不到 20 或超过 40 词扣 2 分。
2）你对“爱情隧道”该不该保留的看法并说出你的理由，至少 2 点 10 分。
3）总结不少于 30 词 4 分，少于 20 词扣 2 分
缺少以上一部分，文章为三档及以下，不高于 12 分。
4．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单
词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。每个大错扣 1 分。3 个小错等于一打错。
5．如层次不清楚，写作没分段，从总分中减去 2 分。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低 1 个档次，扣 4 分。
附录：各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (很好)：(17—20 分)
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．覆盖所有内容要点。3．应用了较多的语法结构和词
汇。4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备
较强的语言运用能力。5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．完全达到
了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (好)：(13—16 分)
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应
用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主
要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6．达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (适当)：(9—12 分)
1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的
语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作
目的。
第二档 (较差)：(5—8 分)
1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内
容。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写
作内容的理解。5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6．信息未能清楚地传达
给读者。
第一档 (差)：(1—4 分)
1．未完成试题规定的任务。2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未
理解试题要求。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影
响对写作内容的理解。5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6．信息未能传达给读者。
不得分：（0 分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写
内容无法看清。
听力原文
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W：Richard，your new tie is so beautiful．Was it expensive？
M：Not really．One tie is 25 dollars．But if you buy two ties，you can save 5 dollars altogether，
so I bought two．
Text 2
W: Thank you very much, Mr. Robert. I must say the food was great.
M: Well, I’m very glad you like this dinner. I hope you can often come to my home and enjoy my
cooking.
Text 3
W: Didn’t you tell Mary about the party?
M: Whatever I said to her goes in one ear and out of the other.
Text 4
M: Did you hear that Mr. Li was going to be our new manager?
W: It seems true. It’s well known that he is the best employee among us.
M: Yes, and he has been working here for 5 years
Text 5
M：Did they play for about two hours？
W：No．This time the concert was over in an hour and a half.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
M: Good afternoon, Doctor.
W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?
M: I’m an athlete for the Olympic Games here. About half an hour ago I fell on the ground and hurt
my leg. It bled a lot.
W: Let me have a look. You’re very lucky because the cut is not deep. First, I’ll clean up the wound
and then dress it.
M: Must I stop all my training? Will I be able to attend the games?
W: Take it easy. It’s not serious. You should keep the wound very clean. Don’t do much exercise
until your wound is OK.
M: Thank you very much, doctor.
W: Not at all. You’ll be OK soon.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 小题。
W: Good morning！ Have a seat.
M: Good morning！ Thank you.
W: I have your letter here. Your name is Robert Martin, right?
M: That’s right.
W: And you hope to work here next month?
M: Yes, madam, if I can.
W: Fine. You finished high school a year ago. Why didn’t you go to college that year?
M: Well, I have a sister in college now, and there will be another one next year. So, I have to make a
little money for us.
W: Good！It seems that you are a good young man. By the way, what’s your best lesson in high
school?
M: Physics. I really enjoy it.
W: That’s fine. Have you discussed this with your parents?
M: Oh, sure. My parents said I should decide it myself.
W: OK, you can work here, but you’d better go to college if you have a chance. Good luck, young
man！
M: Thank you, madam！ Good-bye.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。
W: Now, you say you're sure the thieves got in. Before I look round, can I ask you a few questions
about the house?
M: Of' course.
W: Do you always lock the front door when you go out?
M: Yes, and I am sure I locked it yesterday.
W: OK. What about the windows?
M: Well, the downstairs ones are always locked. We even have a lock on the little one in the hall.
W: And upstairs?
M: Well, I think most of the windows were probably locked. They were all locked on Friday.
W: And you didn't open any of them on Friday night?
M: No.
W: Well, I can't understand it. Let's go and look round. Perhaps I' 11 notice something you missed.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
M: Today I’ll be presenting a report on our findings on the condition of the world’s population.
It may be a surprise to you that half the people in the world live on less than $2 a day, and one
billion people live on less than $1 a day.
I’m going to look at poverty and its relationship to population issues. We must work fast if we
hope to reduce poverty by half, by the year 2025.
Our survey shows that the first step should be to improve health-care systems. In the world’s
poorest countries, people are expected to live just 49 years. One in ten children doesn’t reach his
or her first birthday. According to our study, poor health and poverty are linked. Women are
influenced most by medical systems, especially pregnant women.
The second job we have to do, as many of you can guess, is to reduce birth rates. We have found
that when given a choice, poor people in developing countries would have fewer children than their
parents did.
Now, here is the third measure we must take: promote education in developing countries. Investing
in education, especially for women, can reduce poverty. Educated women have more opportunities
to work and a chance to live better. Moreover, they tend to send their children to good schools so
that they can climb the social ladder.
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