山东省高中学业水平英语测试题及答案

山东省二 O 一 O 年普通高中学业水平测试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共分三部分。满分 100 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 用钢笔把所有答案写在答题纸上。不能答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A﹑B﹑C﹑D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． It is the teacher _____taught me when I was a child _____ I’m going to visit. A. that, which B. who, that C. who, which D. whom, that 2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ______rich and famous. A. become B. have become C. having become D. becoming 3. It was ____ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. such large a room B. so a large room C. so large a room D. a such large room 4. ______ difficult the problem was, he tried his best to solve it. A. No matter B. Although C. Whatever D. However 5. I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ______ the rain. A. taken by B. trapped in C. caught in D. beaten by 6. The computer ______in the shop yesterday. A. was bought B. was buying C. bought D. is bought 7. We need money to be happy, _______ we need many other things to get real happiness. A. as a result B. in addition C. even if D. therefore 8. –Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? -He rushed out of the room____ I could say a word. A. after B. until C. when D. before 9. Henry longs for knowledge_____ his wealth, he worked to round off his career in science ______leading a comfortable life. A. Despite, instead of B. Thanks to, instead of C. In spite of, as well as D. Besides; together with 10.-Have a nice weekend. - Thank you. _____. A. See you later B. What about you C. The same to you D. It’s my pleasure. 第二节： 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 11-25 各题所给的四个选项（A ﹑B﹑C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Most people believe that the Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are crazy about 11 . Not only is the car the basic means of transportation in the States, 12 it has also become a "plaything". From the time youngsters become 14 years old or even 13 , they're like1y to start dreaming of having their own cars. In the USA, the average family , if the father is not 14 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. 15 , many young people 16 after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and 17 a driver's license may be one of the most 18 times of a young person's life. Driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 19 a driving test for a license. For many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up. In the United States, many men and women 20 to have cars. People drive cars to go to work . Housewives drive cars to go 21 , to take the children to school or for 22 activities. Besides, people who do not like to go to a 23 when they are ill will drive their cars to a hospital at the first sign of a problem. 24 who do not want to work around home on Saturday may __25__ most of that day to washing their cars. This is why most families have two or even three cars. 11. A. cares B. bikes C. trains D. buses 12. A. and B. yet C. but D. then 13. A. later B. earlier C. less D. more 14. A. at B. from C. out of D. to 15. A. However B. So C. And D. Otherwise 16. A. seek B. work C. look D. graduate 17. A. educating B. providing C. claiming D. getting 18. A. exciting B. bad C. hard D. interesting 19. A. make B. hold C. pass D. take 20. A. ask B. need C. require D. take 21. A. shopping B. climbing C. swimming D. walking 22. A. else B. another C. others D. other 23. A. friend B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 24. A. If B. But C. These D. Those 25. A. devote B. waste C. spend D. put 第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分。满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C 和）中，选出最佳 选项。 A Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “ What is the most important in your life? ” , maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ” The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said,“People can’t live without computers today. ” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 26. The Internet can not be used for ____. A. studying B. thinking C. shopping D. playing 27 .When the first computer was invented, it was ____. A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly 28. The Internet was born in about ____. A. 1960 B. 1971 C. 1980 D. 1985 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other. C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well. 30. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder. C. It is not good for students. D. It is wonderful. B Here’s an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg. The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it, in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China. As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States, Japan, South Korea and the UK. Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic. Liu is known for his interaction (互动) with his audiences. He has a unique understanding of showmanship (演出技巧). It’s actually thinking rather than one’s operation skills that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively, to make them appear more interesting. ” Liu said. Liu Qian’s success dates back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield. Yet, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be a magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career. He has performed on streets, roads and fields, for passers-by, policemen and farmers. “Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds,” Liu said. 31. The story is about________. A. how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician B. why people love magic C. what magic tricks are D. how fashionable magic is 32. The underlined word “Witnessing” means _____. A. Looking B. Proving C. Seeing D.Signing 33. People love to watch magic because________. A. they can’t figure out the secret of magic B. it arouses (激发) their curiosity C. they love watching magicians make the impossible happen D. it is a centuries-old art 34. Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career? A. He was interested in magic when he was little B. He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest. C. He became an amateur magician in his spare time. D. He couldn’t find an acceptable job after graduation. 35. From the story we learn that Liu Qian________. A. is at the age of 12 B. is popular worldwide for his magic shows C. planned on becoming a magician from his childhood D. does street show to make more money C One of the most popular American singers of the 20th century was Elvis Presley. He made the Rock& Roll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in 1935. His parents were simply country people who often took him to church，where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was young ,Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school. But he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in the style that was called “country and western.” In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American south, It was called “blues”. Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole. But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked.“The King is dead!”the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock& Roll. 36. From the passage we can see ____. A. the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own style B. Elvis sang songs in the style that was called “blues” C. Elvis didn’t get any help from his parents D. the church songs helped Elvis’ development in his singing 37. Who was Tom Parker? A. A manager of Hollywood. B. A famous singer C. Elvis’ best friend since childhood. D. Elvis’ manager 38. What caused Elvis’ death? A. His overwork B. His taking the drug C. His great success D. His failure in films 39. What was Elvis’ music style like most? A. Only country and western B. Only country and blues C. Both country and western D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”. 40. Which is the right order of Elvis’ life? a. Elvis learned to sing at church. b. Elvis gave concerts all across America. c. Elvis recorded some songs fro his mother’s birthday. d. Tom Parker became his manager. e. Elvis went to high school in Memphis. f. Elvis was born in Toledo. A. f; a; e; c; d; b B. f; a; c; e; d; b C. f; e; a; d; b; c D. f; e ;a; c; d; b 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） You might have some characters that you don’t like. For example, you may be a shy person and you don’t like it; you wish you are an outgoing person. You might then think that you are not smart enough. All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to make you like yourself. Here are some tips: 1. Write your success stories One reason we may not like ourselves is that we are too focused on what we don’t have that we forget about what we(already) have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life. 2. Accept things you can’t change There are some things you cannot change， such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them. You will feel much relieved if you treat things you can’t change the way they deserve： just accept them， smile， and move on. 3. Focus on your strengths Instead of focusing on your weaknesses， focus on your strengths. You always have some strengths which give you a unique person. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them. 4. Stop comparing yourself with others You are unique. You can never be like ___________， and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people. Instead， it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose， so it’s useless to compare yourself with others. 41. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.) ______________________________________________________ 42. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Rather than be concerned about your disadvantages, you should be concerned about your advantage. _____________________________________________________ 43. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.) ___________________________________________________ 44. Which of these tips do you like best? Why? (Please answer within 30words.) ______________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________ 第二节： 写作（满分 30 分） 当今社会， 越来越多的人认识到终身学习（Life long learning） 的重要性，请你谈谈自己对此的看法和态度。 注意： 1． 必须阐明自己的观点和看法，题目自拟。 2． 注意行文流畅。 3． 词数 120 左右。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 英语试题参考答案 2010.6 第一部分： 1-5 BDCDC 6-10ABDAC 11-15 ACBCA16-20BDADB 21-25ADBDA 第二部分： 26-30 BCBCA 31-35ACCDB 36-40DDBDA 第三部分： 第一节： 41．Things you can do to make you like yourself / Tips on Liking Yourself How to make you like yourself 42. Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths. 43. other people 44.(略) 45.你衡量你成功的方法不是由别人来决定的。（译文与句子意思相符， 即可得分。） 第二节：写作 Learning is a lifelong Journey As we grow up, we go to primary school, junior middle school, senior middle school and universities. It seems that the learning process comes to an end after we find a job. However, that is not true. As a well-known Chinese proverb says, there are no limits to learning. That is especially true nowadays. Knowledge is updated rapidly and new techniques are created all the time. For example, computers were far more a must for employees 10 years ago. But today a great majority of our work is done on them—from on-the-job training to self-study, people today have various ways of learning. Life long learning is a good trend. Only through learning can we know what we don’t know. Learning makes us intellectual and knowledgeable.