仁爱八年级英语上册Unit3练习题及答案解析

Unit 3 Topic 1 (考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） A. B. C. D. E. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )6.A.Often. B.Two days. C.About an hour. ( )7.A.Go swimming. B.Go skiing. C.Go fishing. ( )8.A.Because it’s interesting. B.Because I know little about it. C.Because it’s boring. ( )9.A.I used to listen to music. B.I enjoy dancing. C.I like fishing. ( )10.A.Good idea! B.You are right. C.Thank you. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )11.A.Traveling. B.Reading. C.Cooking. ( )12.A.Because it’s beautiful. B.Because it’s clean. C.Because it’s clever. ( )13.A.She used to watch TV at home. B.She used to go swimming. C.She used to go to the movies. ( )14.A.Doing sports. B.Reading novels. C.Traveling. ( )15.A.Listening to music. B.Collecting stamps. C.Collecting pictures. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )16.John and Michael are _______. A.brothers B.friends C.classmates ( )17.Michael is good at _______. A.playing the guitar B.dancing C.singing ( )18.Michael is _______ boy. A.a quiet B.a funny C.an honest ( )19.John used to collect _______. A.stamps and toys B.coins C.cards ( )20._______ favorite star is Michael Jackson. A.John’s B.Michael’s C.John and Michael’s 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.Wu Rui likes keeping clean very much. She _______ a bath twice a week. A.takes B.take C.have D.washes ( )2.Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______. A.cook B.cooker C.cooking D.cooked ( )3.Why _______ go out for a walk after supper? A.don’t B.didn’t C.not D.doesn’t ( )4.Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we have hobbies. A.get B.take C.took D.bring ( )5.—What’s your hobby? —I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A.am used to B.used to C.am used D.use to ( )6.Mr. Wu is sitting _______ Miss Zhang. A.in front B.front of C.in the front of D.in front of ( )7.Our English teacher is _______ and never _______ to us, so we like her very much. A.funny; friendly B.funny; unfriendly C.fun; friend D.fun; unfriendly ( )8.His mother taught him _______ and read. A.write B.writing C.to write D.writes ( )9.I have an _______ reading book. Are you _______ in it? A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested ( )10.I don’t know _______ he will come or not tomorrow. A.that B.when C.what D.whether Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5 分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。 Ann：What’s your favorite sport? Ben：Well, 11._______________. But now I like playing basketball. Ann：Could you please tell me what you like to eat？ Ben：Er, I like fish and eggs. But I don’t eat any meat! Ann：12._______________? Ben：Oh, yes. I love vegetables. Ann：13._______________? Ben：No, I never drink wine(酒). I think it’s very bad for my health. Ann：14._______________? Ben：I drink a lot of milk. 15._______________. Ann：Both milk and juice are good for our bodies. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10 分） What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 16 at home, but others like to go 17 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during(在……期间) the 18 . At the weekend, he always 19 the same things. On Saturday he 20 his car and on 21 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 22 one but there’s always 23 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 24 . Jack and his wife help in the fields(田地). At the end of the day, they are all 25 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal. ( )16.A.play B.live C.stay D.enjoy ( )17.A.to B.for C.in D.at ( )18.A.day B.time C.autumn D.week ( )19.A.does B.makes C.borrows D.has ( )20.A.watches B.drives C.sells D.washes ( )21.A.Monday B.Sunday C.Saturday D.Wednesday ( )22.A.small B.big C.hard D.short ( )23.A.much B.little C.fast D.far ( )24.A.clothes B.places C.food D.water ( )25.A.clean B.late C.hungry D.friendly Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30 分） （A） I’m Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat(打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on. It takes about a day to learn the rules(规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess——just a chess set(棋具) and someone to play with. Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefer playing. There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools’ Championship(锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage(台子) in front of the whole school to collect the trophy(奖品). I’m saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It’s very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I’ll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion(冠军). 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )26.Sam’s mom never beats him at chess. ( )27.You have to spend a lot of money on a chess set. ( )28.Sam doesn’t collect chess sets. ( )29.Sam’s school has a very good chess team. ( )30.Sam has got a chess computer. (B) Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer(志愿者). We are a non-profit organization(非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com. ( )31.What kind of people can become volunteers? A.Only children. B.From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s. C.Only old people. D.Only students and teachers. ( )32._______ need help. A.Animals B.Nobody C.Volunteers D.Many people ( )33.Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others. A.everything B.money C.nothing D.computers ( )34.Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______. A.dogs B.cats C.old people D.children ( )35.This passage is _______. A.a story B.a play C.a film D.an ad (C) Hi, I’m David Xiang. I’m an English teacher, and also a basketball fan. But I used to be a movie fan when I was a student. My interests are changing all the time with my age. I used to like reading story books. I wasn’t interested in music at all and seldom talked with my workmates when I began to work. But now my hobbies are listening to music, chatting on the Internet, often telling jokes in the office. I used to know little about sports. But now I like watching all kinds of sports games with my wife, so I know a lot of news and knowledge about sports. I never miss any NBA basketball match. Do you share my interests? Let’s be friends and tell me something about your hobbies. My e-mail address is david 9568 @msn.com. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 David Xiang Used to Now Reason a movie fan 36._____________ 40._____________37._____________ 38._____________ 39._____________ watch all kinds of sports games 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ. 词汇。（10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.He often goes swimming during summer v_______. 2.My favorite pet is a cat. Because it’s funny and l_______. 3.Chatting on the Internet can bring us happiness and f_______. 4.—Who taught you to swim? —N_______. I taught myself. 5.—What’s your hobby? —I like c_______ coins very much. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.The children can learn a lot of _______ (知识) on TV. 7.Which do you prefer, reading or _______ (绘画)? 8.I think pigs are really very _______ (愚蠢的). 9.His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful. 10.Hobbies help people relax after their _______ (日常的) work. Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5 分） 11.I often go fishing in my spare time.（对画线部分提问） _______ do you often _______ in your spare time? 12.I like playing computer games because it is very interesting.（同上） _______ _______ you like playing computer games? 13.I enjoy listening to music.（同义句转换） I am _______ _______ listening to music. 14.The stamps are very beautiful.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ stamps! 15.Cao Tiantian often paints pictures or collects things after school.（改为选择疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10 分） 依照下列问句，以 My Hobbies 为题写一篇 60 词左右的短文。 1.What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them? 2.What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them? 3.What different hobbies do you have in different seasons? Unit 3 Topic 2 (考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） A. B. C. D. E. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )6.A.Country music. B.Pop music. C.Pop music and rock music. ( )7.A.No, I’m busy. B.Yes, I’d love. C.I’d love to, but I’m busy. ( )8.A.Violin. B.Classical music. C.At the concert. ( )9.A.Because it’s sweet. B.Because it’s noisy. C.Because it’s wonderful. ( )10.A.I can play soccer. B.I can perform ballet. C.I can play the piano. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )11.A.He is going shopping. B.He is going to do his homework. C.He is going to help his mother. ( )12.A.He is going to the stadium. B.He is going to the concert. C.He is going to the cinema. ( )13.A.Pleasant. B.Useful. C.Boring. ( )14.A.Violin music. B.Classical music. C.Rock music. ( )15.A.In summer. B.For a few months. C.When the summer holidays are over. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )16.What are they going to the zoo for? A.To see the birds. B.To see the tigers. C.To see the animals. ( )17.What animals do Mary and Ann like best? A.Monkeys. B.Birds. C.Pandas. ( )18.Who will take some cakes to the monkeys to eat? A.Ann. B.Mary. C.Mrs. Brown. ( )19.How many people are there in the story? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. ( )20.Who can carry something to drink? A.Peter. B.John. C.Mary. 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.The music _______ beautiful. A.looks B.feels C.hears D.sounds ( )2.—Jane, can you play _______ baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play _______ violin. A.the; the B./; the C./; / D.the; / ( )3.—How much is it _______ piano lessons? —It’s￥100. A.of B.in C.to D.for ( )4.Pop music is _______ music. A.serious B.exciting C.hard D.simple ( )5.Liu Dehua, Zhou Jielun and Lin Junjie are famous _______ their pop songs. A.as B.for C.with D.of ( )6.They _______ some books from the library last week. A.lent B.lends C.borrowed D.buy ( )7.There is going to _______ a football match the day after tomorrow. A.have B.has C.host D.be ( )8.—Hi, Linda. _______ a hot day! Let’s go swimming, OK? —That’s a good idea! A.How B.What C./ D.Which ( )9.Could you make her _______ her radio? It’s too noisy. A.to turn up B.to turn down C.turn up D.turn off ( )10.Class was over, but some students continued _______ in the classroom. A.study B.studied C.studies D.studying Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5 分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 He Jing：What do you often do in your spare time? Wei Han： 11 He Jing：It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar. Wei Han： 12 He Jing：I like pop music. What about you? Wei Han：I also like it. 13 I like folk music best. I’m Tenger’s fan. I like singing all of his songs. He Jing：I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Song Zuying’s songs. Wei Han： 14 He Jing：Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday once More. Wei Han： 15 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart. A.What kind of music do you like? B.It is a sweet song. C.I like playing the piano. D.Classical music is serious music. E.Do you like English songs? F.Do you like foreign music? G.But it’s not my favorite. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10 分） Mrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She 16 music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she 17 worries about anything. And she is very 18 . Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆) is falling. Sometimes she 19 what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her 20 noticed（注意到）it and asked her to see a famous doctor. He bought two tickets 21 London and told her he put 22 into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the 23 just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we had the 24 with us.” “Don’t be a fool, dear!”said Mr. Black,“We are not going to hold a concert, but to see a 25 .” “I know，”she said，“but I left the tickets on it!” ( )16.A.loved B.taught C.enjoyed D.studied ( )17.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes ( )18.A.sorry B.worried C.sad D.happy ( )19.A.forget B.remember C.forgets D.remembers ( )20.A.husband B.daughter C.son D.student ( )21.A.to B.in C.from D.of ( )22.A.it B.them C.this D.that ( )23.A.airport B.bus stop C.station D.hospital ( )24.A.money B.music C.tickets D.piano ( )25.A.doctor B.film C.play D.house Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30 分） (A) Avril(艾薇儿) Lavigne is an excellent teenage(十几岁的)singer. She made a great success because of her musical talent(天才, 天赋). She wrote her songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice(音域) when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll(摇滚乐) music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much. Avril Lavigne isn’t a quiet girl. She is a true wild active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at around age 2. “I’m just coming out and I’m going to be myself. I write what I feel. I never worry about what others think.” Avril said. Her music can reach girls’ and boys’ hearts and even some adults’, too. I can’t wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know what music is real and honest(坦率的)—— it comes from my heart. I am just being true to myself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )26.Avril became a singer when she was 27 years old. ( )27.She asked a famous writer to write songs for her. ( )28.Only Canadian people like her songs very much. ( )29.She wants to sing and rock all over the world. ( )30.Avril is a quiet and lovely girl. (B) Frederic Chopin was born in March 1810 near Warsaw in Poland(波兰). He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. In 1831, he went to Paris. No people but he could play the piano very well. At that time people in Paris liked the Hungarian(匈牙利的) pianist Franz Liszt. One night, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and people shouted. As all the lights in the concert were turned off, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was so good that the listeners were all greatly interested. They kept praising(不停地赞扬) the pianist and thought that Liszt had reached something new in playing the piano. Suddenly, all the lights were turned on again as the music came to an end. And there stood a young men instead of the famous Hungarian pianist Franz Liszt. Liszt planned all this. As the lights went out, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place. So with the help of Liszt and his own talent(天赋), Chopin soon became famous. ( )31.Chopin was _______. A.the greatest musician in the world B.a famous Polish(波兰的) pianist C.a famous Paris pianist D.one of the greatest musicians in Hungary ( )32.The wonderful piano concert started _______. A.after all the lights were turned on B.when Liszt sat down at the piano C.after the lights were turned off D.when Chopin went to the piano ( )33.When the music came to an end, _______. A.Liszt stood at the piano B.all the lights were turned off again C.Chopin stood at the piano D.people went out of the hall ( )34.Chopin became famous _______. A.before he came to the concert B.because he was a student of Liszt’s C.because people in Paris liked him very much D.since he played so well at the concert ( )35.From the story we know _______. A.Chopin could be famous because of his own talent and the help from Liszt B.Liszt planned to make Chopin famous C.Liszt was Chopin’s teacher D.one could be famous only with the help of a famous pianist (C) John: I’m 15 years old and I love football. I also like reading, especially(尤其是) stories about people from other countries. I don’t enjoy singing or playing computers. I think that rock music is terrible. Ann: Hi, I’m Ann. I’m 16 and I like dancing and computers. I also like rock music. I hate hiking and I’m not interested in classical music. I don’t enjoy reading too much. Steve: I’m 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favorite hobbies are reading and singing. I don’t like hiking. I think that rock music is too noisy and I think that football is boring. Peter: I’m from Australia. I’m 15 and I am fond of singing. I sing a lot, and when I’m not singing, I listen to rock music or use my computer. I don’t like football and I think that classical music is terrible. I hate dancing! Sarah：My name is Sarah and I’m 14 years old. My interests are reading novels, playing football and singing songs. I think that rock music is terrible, and I don’t like dancing. I don’t enjoy computers, either. Joe：Hi, I’m Joe. I really like computers. I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games. I don’t enjoy football and I hate hiking. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 根据短文内容, 完成下列句子。 36.Steve is a ___________ boy, Ann is a ___________ girl, but we don’t know Joe’s age. 37.___________, ___________ and ___________ don’t like hiking. 38.John and Sarah could be friends, because they both like ___________. 39.Ann and Sarah could not be friends, because they ___________. 40.Who do you want to be friends with? ___________, because ________________. 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ. 词汇。（10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.I used to like playing the piano, but now I prefer playing the v_______. 2.The m_______ of the rock band are all boys. 3.This English story is very s_______. I think it’s easy for us to read. 4.I like pop music. It is always about love and e_______ life. 5.—Could you l_______ me your bike, please? —Sure, here you are. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.—What is your _______(身高)？ —165 cm. 7.If you want to learn to dance, you have to _______(支付) $20. 8.He found 12 girls and they _______ _______(组建) a girl’s band. 9.—Who is going to sing at the _______(音乐会)？ —Celine Dion. 10.You can _______(继续) playing the piano after class. Ⅱ.句型转换。（5 分） 11.My brother likes rock music a lot.（改为否定句） My brother _______ _______ rock music _______ _______. 12.She is a lovely girl.（改为感叹句） _______ a _______ girl! 13.I like country music.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ of music do you like? 14.She is going to learn dancing and singing.（改为选择疑问句） _______ she going to learn dancing _______ singing? 15.Can you lend your pencil to me?（同义句转换） May _______ _______ your pencil? Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分） 周六晚上 7 点，八年级将举行(hold)一场英语歌咏比赛，每个班派四名同学参赛，地点 在学校餐厅（或操场），欢迎八年级全体同学及英语老师参加。请你为此作一个宣传海报 （poster）。 Time：7:00p.m. Saturday Dec. 24th Ticket：free Unit 3 Topic 3 (考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） A. B. C. D. E. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )6.A.You are all right. B.Yes, you are quite right. C.Yes, it is fun. ( )7.A.I agree with you. B.Really? C.I hope so. ( )8.A.I am practicing the violin. B.I was taking a shower. C.I go shopping every day. ( )9.A.Yes, I like it. B.It was quite good. C.I don’t know. ( )10.A.Yes, I do. B.Thanks very much. C.I’ll be glad to. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )11.A.At ten. B.At ten to ten. C.At ten past ten. ( )12.A.He was answering the phone. B.He was watching TV. C.He was taking a shower. ( )13.A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn’t. C.We don’t know. ( )14.A.Monday. B.Sunday. C.Saturday. ( )15.A.The cinema. B.The hospital. C.The station. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )16.Roy often _______ after school. A.does his homework B.watches TV C.goes out to play ( )17.Roy is _______ this year. A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen ( )18.Roy’s parents began to be worried _______. A.at six B.at eight C.at seven ( )19.Roy’s parents went to _______ for help. A.their neighbors B.the police C.the teacher ( )20.Roy was _______ when his parents went out to look for him. A.watching TV upstairs at home B.making a birthday cake in the room C.playing in the garden 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday. A.am visiting B.was visiting C.visited D.will visit ( )2.He is _______ small _______ to school. A.too; to go B.can’t; go C.too; go D.so; to go ( )3.You are right. We all agree _______ you. A.to B.for C.of D.with ( )4.It was raining hard _______ I got up this morning. A.if B.when C.after D.until ( )5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _______. A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughs ( )6.In the early 1800s, many workers called Monday “_______ Monday”. A.Blue B.Yellow C.Red D.White ( )7.—You look very sad. What’s wrong? —Don’t worry. There is _______. A.something serious B.serious something C.nothing serious D.serious nothing ( )8.Maria didn’t hear me. She _______ with Betty. A.talks B.is talking C.talked D.was talking ( )9.—Is Kangkang good at English? —Sure. He _______ a lot of time on it every day. A.uses B.costs C.spends D.pays ( )10.I feel tired, but I don’t want to stop _______. A.work B.to work C.works D.working Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5 分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Jim. How was your weekend? B: Wonderful. 11 A: Not bad. I phoned you at five o’clock yesterday afternoon. 12 B: I was playing ping-pong with my friend at that time. 13 A: I was chatting with my friends on the Internet. We talked a lot about the ways of learning English. B: Sounds great! A: Yes. I phoned you and wanted you to join us. B: 14 What did they say about that? A: One of my friends thinks: first we should practice listening English a lot. Then you speak it out. B: I quite agree. Please let me know next time. A: 15 Bye! B: Bye-bye! Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10 分） It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still 16 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice 17 . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted，“Help! Help!”They didn’t know 18 to do. The two Canadian women heard 19 and skated over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was 20 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to 21 the little boy. They knew they must be 22 . If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die. Many people ran over to 23 them. Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the 24 people. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the 25 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was saved. ( )16.A.boating B.skating C.planting D.swimming ( )17.A.broke B.shone C.closed D.flew ( )18.A.who B.when C.what D.where ( )19.A.one B.him C.them D.her ( )20.A.big B.small C.thick D.thin ( )21.A.save B.wake C.see D.tell ( )22.A.slow B.quick C.sorry D.wrong ( )23.A.play B.shout C.push D.help ( )24.A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )25.A.hospital B.school C.library D.garden Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30 分） （A） Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don’t like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租) a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮阴树) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked,“Are there any sharks(鲨) in the river, boy?”“No, there aren’t,”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?”“Yes, sir,”said the boy,“there’re a lot A. What a pity! B. What about yours? C. But nobody answered. D. What did you do yesterday afternoon? E. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? F. That’s great! G. No problem. of crocodiles(鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26 .When did they arrive in Sydney? ___________________________________________________________________________ 27.What was the weather like the next day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 28.What did they do in the river? ___________________________________________________________________________ 29.A shark hit Dick’s leg, didn’t it? ___________________________________________________________________________ 30.Why weren’t there any sharks in the river? ___________________________________________________________________________ （B） When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time. Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. It was a long way so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home. The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. “A book!”Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.” ( )31.Abraham Lincoln’s father was a _______. A.farmer B.soldier C.worker D.teacher ( )32.Abraham Lincoln couldn’t go to school because _______. A.his family had no money B.his mother wanted to teach him herself C.he didn’t like school D.there was no school near his home ( )33.On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _______. A.happy B.unhappy C.worried D.angry ( )34.It took Mrs. Lincoln _______ to make a trip to the town. A.a whole day B.a quarter of a day C.three hours D.two days ( )35.What was the present for Abraham’s birthday? A.A mooncake. B.A new book. C.An old book. D.A school bag. （C） We have a two-day holiday every week. We don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays, so every weekend I have a good time. On weekends, I like taking a trip. I sometimes go to the country with my classmates by bus to breathe(呼吸)the fresh air, watch the green hills and the blue sea, and walk in the beauty of the countryside. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw many pictures and take photos. Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car. Sometimes on Saturdays, I take a long trip with my parents. We don’t go home at night and make a fire on the hill. We sit around it, singing and dancing happily. If we feel tired, we get together, look at the stars and chat for a long time, and then sleep for a few hours. My weekends are always full of interest and happiness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36.Why does the writer have a good time every weekend? ____________________________________________________________________________ 37.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“beauty”? ____________________________________________________________________________ 38.How does the writer go for a picnic? ____________________________________________________________________________ 39.If the writer and his parents feel tired, what do they do? ____________________________________________________________________________ 40.Do you have a two-day holiday every week? If so, what do you often do? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ. 词汇。（10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Xiang Qiuchi was listening to the r_______ at nine last night. 2.Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_______. 3.He was taking a s_______ at this time last night. 4.I used to work in a car f_______. 5.—The movie is wonderful. —I a_______ with you. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.I really enjoy the music. It sounds so _______(令人愉快). 7.I felt very _______(难过), because he hurt my dog. 8.Here’s some _______(有用的) information about travel in Canada. 9.—Do you wash _______(碟子) at home? —Yes, but not often. 10.The teacher told us a funny story. All the students _______(笑了) happily. Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5 分） 11.I was making model planes when my mother came back.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ _______ when your mother came back? 12.I think classical music is boring.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ classical music is boring. 13.My mother was doing the dishes at that time.（同义句转换） My mother was _______ the _______ at that time. 14.He read a story-book last night.（改为过去进行时） He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night. 15.He wasn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换) He was _______ young_______ go to school. Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分） 以“How did you spend last Sunday? Did you have a good time? What were you doing at different times last Sunday?”为内容，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 提示：watch a movie, climb mountains, play basketball, visit friends, play computer games, do housework ... happy, excited, sad ... 听 力 材 料 Unit 3 Topic 1 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. I often go swimming in my spare time. 2. He is interested in doing sports. 3. We can learn a lot from stamps. 4. She often walks a pet dog after supper. 5. Look! He is watering flowers. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. How long do you speak English every day? 7. What do people often do in winter? 8. Why don’t you like the book? 9. What hobbies did you use to have two years ago? 10. Why don’t you go out and do some outdoor activities? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. W: Was your uncle fond of traveling two years ago? M: Yes. But now he is fond of reading. Q: What is his uncle fond of now? 12. W: Do you keep pets, Kangkang? M: Yes, my favorite pet is a dog. It’s very clever. Q: Why does Kangkang like a dog? 13. M: Jane, did you use to swim during summer vacations? W: No, I just stayed at home and watched TV. Q: What did Jane use to do during summer vacations? 14. M: Do you often read novels, Maria? W: No, I used to read novels. But now I enjoy doing sports. Q: What is Maria’s hobby now? 15. W: Jim, do you like collecting stamps? M: Yes, I do. Q: What’s Jim’s hobby? Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 John and Michael are good friends. But they have different hobbies. John loves collecting, so he used to collect stamps and toys. But now he is collecting coins. He says,“Collecting things must be great fun. ”Michael is a funny boy. He loves listening to music. And he plays the guitar very well. He loves rock music best, and his favorite star is Michael Jackson. Topic 2 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. My father used to enjoy playing the drums. 2. I can play the guitar. 3. He wants to be a singer. 4. There is going to be a concert tomorrow. 5. We are going to climb mountains this weekend. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. Are you interested in country music or rock music? 7. Would you like to go to the concert with me this Saturday? 8. What kind of music do they play? 9. Why don’t you listen to rock music? 10. What kind of musical instruments can you play? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. W: I’m going shopping. Would you like to go with me, Jack? M: But I have some homework to do, Mom. Q: What is Jack going to do? 12. W: David, are you going to the concert this Sunday? M: Yes, I am. Q: What is David going to do this Sunday? 13. M: I think classical music is pleasant. W: No, I don’t agree. I think it’s boring. Q: What does she think of classical music? 14. W: I used to enjoy rock music, but now I like classical music. What about you? M: I prefer violin music. Q: What kind of music does she like now? 15. M: Mum and Dad, it’s getting warmer and warmer. Why not go to the seaside this weekend? W: But it’s not hot enough. We’d better go there in summer, and we can swim in the sea then. Q: When will they go to the seaside? Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Tomorrow the children are going to the zoo to see animals. They are going to the monkey- house to see the monkeys, and to the tiger-house to see the tigers. Peter and John are going to the panda-house to see the pandas. Mary and Ann are going to the bird-house. They like the birds best of all. “John can carry something to eat and Peter can carry something to drink,” says Mrs. Brown, “I’m going to give Mary some money to buy things!” “I shall take some cakes to the monkeys to eat. ” says Ann. Topic 3 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. He was playing on the computer this time yesterday. 2. He often makes faces in English class. 3. He was late for the English class. 4. They were visiting a museum this time yesterday. 5. The movie is so wonderful! Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. The movie is just so-so. But the scene is beautiful. 7. I think English is useful. 8. What were you doing this time yesterday? 9. How did you like the film? 10. Will you please tell John to come to my office? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. W: I called you at ten last night, but you were out. M: I was at the cinema, but I came back ten minutes later. Q: When did he come back last night? 12. W: What were you doing this time yesterday? I called you but nobody answered the phone. M: This time yesterday? Oh, I was taking a shower. Q: What was he doing this time yesterday? 13. W: Did you enjoy yourself at the party? M: There were too many people and too much noise. Q: Did the man have a good time at the party? 14. W: What day is it tomorrow? M: Monday. Q: What day was it yesterday? 15. M: What are you going to do? W: I’m going to see a film. Would you like to come, Bill? M: I’d like to, but I have to see the doctor. I’m not feeling well. W: What a pity! Q: Where is Bill going? Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Roy is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play after school, but he never gets home late for supper. It was his eleventh birthday last Friday, but his parents didn’t see him at supper time. They waited and waited, but Roy didn’t come. At about seven o’clock, they were very worried. They had to go out to look for their son here and there, but they couldn’t find him. At last, they went to the police station for help. When they came back home, they saw Roy sitting at the table, enjoying his birthday cake. “Why didn’t you come upstairs to watch TV with me, Dad?” said Roy when he saw his father. 参考答案及解析 Unit 3 Topic 1 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.D 2.A 3. E 4.B 5.C Ⅱ. 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A Ⅲ. 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B Ⅳ. 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.A 考查固定词组搭配 take a bath。注意第三人称单数后的动词形式。 2.C 考查固定搭配 be fond of,介词后面接名词或动词-ing 的形式。 3.C why not+动词原形,故选 C；如果选 A, 应当是 why don’t you ...？的形式, B、D 不 能用于此句。 4.D 考查 bring 的用法, 表示“带来……”。 5.B 考查 used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,与后面的 now 相呼应。 6.D 考查 in front of 在……前面,而 in the front of 表示“在……前半部分”。 7.D funny 滑稽的，令人发笑的，修饰人物带有贬义色彩；fun 有趣的，可用于修饰人物。 8.C 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,同时复习 teach sb. to do sth. 的形式。 9.B interesting 既可作定语,又可作表语,而 interested 与 interesting 虽然词性相同,意思一 样,但只能用作表语,常以 be interested in 这一短语出现,后面常接感兴趣的内容。 10.D whether 与 if 都可以表示“是否”,但后面用了 or not 的选择形式,则只能用 whether 相 连,不能用 if 相连。 Ⅱ. 11. I used to like running(答案不唯一) 12.Do you like eating vegetables 13.Do you drink wine 14.What do you drink 15.It’s good for my health Ⅲ. 16.C stay at home 为固定词组，意为“待在家里”。 17.B go for a walk 为固定词组，意为“去散步”。 18.D during the week 指在一周内，与 at the weekend 相对应。 19.A do the same things 指做相同的事情，其他选项词意不符。 20.D wash his car 洗车之意。 21.B 由上文判断，在周末，描述完星期六之后当然应是星期日。 22.B 指农场可供选项应为 A 或 B，由句意判断应选 big。 23.A 此句省略了 work, work 工作为不可数名词，故用 much 来修饰。 24.C 动物生存需要的是食物。 25.C 经过一天的劳动，到了这一天结束时，该吃晚饭了，他们自然应感到饿。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.F Sam’s mother 起初教他时每次都赢他。 27.F 文章中已说明棋具不必花太多的钱。 28.T Sam 喜欢下棋,而不是 collect chess sets。 29.T 从得奖情况可知,的确是一支不错的校棋队。 30.F Sam 正在 save money,还没买 a chess computer。 (B) 31.B 文章的第二段已经说明志愿者的条件。 32.D 文中列举许多方面都需要志愿者。 33.C 志愿者是不图回报的。 34.D 从 see the children’s happy faces 可知答案。 35.D 这段是为招志愿者做的广告, A、B、C 选项均不符合文章的形式。 (C) 36.a basketball fan 37.like reading story books 38.listen to music, chat on the Internet and tell jokes in the office 39.know little about sports 40.David Xiang’s interests are changing all the time with his age. 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A) 1. vacations 2. lovely 3.friendship 4. Nobody 5.collecting (B) 6. knowledge 7. painting/drawing 8. stupid 9. ugly 10.daily Ⅱ. 11. What; do 12. Why do 13. interested in/fond of 14. What beautiful 15.Does Cao Tiantian often paint pictures or collect things after school? Ⅲ.参考范文: My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give us lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship. I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring I like flying kites. In summer I go swimming. I often climb hills in the fall. I like making snowmen best in winter. Topic 2 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D Ⅱ. 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C Ⅲ. 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A Ⅳ. 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.D 这句话属于主系表结构,要选连系动词,可排除 C,而 A、B 又不能与 music 搭配。故 选 D。 2.B 球类前不能加任何冠词,在乐器前必须加定冠词 the,故选 B。 3.D 此题意为关于钢琴课多少钱,四个词只有 for 意为“关于”,故选 D。 4.B 根据题意可排除 A、C、D 三项。 5.B 本题考查固定搭配。be famous for “以……而闻名”,符合题意,而 be famous as“作 为……闻名”,不符合题意，其余介词不与 be famous 搭配。 6.C 从 last week 可知,需选动词的过去式,可排除 B、D,且本句表示的是“借入”,故排除 A。 7.D 考查 there is going to be 结构。注意 there be 结构不能与 have(has)同时使用。 8.B 本题考查感叹句结构：what+a (an)+n.! 9.D 考查 make sb. do sth. 结构,动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不带 to。从后面 too noisy 可 知,要关掉(turn off)收音机。 10.D 考查 continue doing sth. 固定搭配。 Ⅱ. 11.C 12.A 13. G 14.E 15.B Ⅲ. 16.B 从下文 her students 可知她是老师,“教”音乐。 17.C 从后面的 anything 可知应填否定词。 18.D 用 happy 来体现 Mrs. Black 的心情更贴切，其余与文章内容矛盾。 19.C 从后面的故事情节,可知她的“记忆力”下降了。 20.A 只能是 husband,文章未提到 B、C,而 D 又不可能。 21.A to 在这里表示“到某地”。 22.B 因为是两张票,所以要选复数代词 them。 23.A 从后面可知他们要乘飞机去,所以只能选“机场”。 24.D 这是故事的高潮部分,也是学生容易弄错的地方,突出她的幽默。 25.A 她的丈夫还没明白夫人的意思,告诉她去“看医生”,而不是参加演唱会。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.F Avril 十多岁就成了歌手,而不是 27 岁。 27.F Avril 自己写歌,而不是请人写。 28.F 虽然 Avril 是加拿大人,但欧洲及世界很多地方的人都喜欢她唱的歌。 29.T 因为她希望到全世界去 sing and rock。 30.F 她是一个可爱的女孩,但文中提到她不文静。 (B) 31.B 从文中的第一句话知道他的国籍。 32.C Liszt 安排把灯关掉,让 Chopin 替他演奏。 33.C 演出结束后,听众才看见 Chopin 站在钢琴旁。 34.D 文章中已说明自此之后,Chopin 就出名了。 35.A Chopin 的闻名,主要靠他自己的音乐天赋, B、C、D 都不是很贴切。 (C) 36. 14-year-old; 16-year-old 37. Steve; Ann; Joe 38. football 39. don’t have the same interests/have different interests 40. (略)(答案不唯一) 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A) 1. violin 2. members 3. simple 4.everyday 5. lend (B) 6. height 7. pay 8. set up 9.concert 10.continue Ⅱ. 11.doesn’t like; at all 12. What; lovely 13. What kind 14. Is; or 15. I borrow Ⅲ. 参考范文： Welcome to English songs competition held by Grade Eight! Want to spend a wonderful evening? Want to enjoy sweet English songs? Four best singers of every class will sing for us! Welcome to cheer on your favorite singers! Come on! Place: school dining hall Time: 7: 00 p. m. Saturday,Dec. 24 Ticket: free Topic 3 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B Ⅱ. 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C Ⅲ. 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B Ⅳ. 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.B 由 at this time yesterday 时间状语可知,动作或事件是持续地发生在过去的某一个确 切时间内。此类情况要用过去进行时态来表示。 2.A 考查固定搭配 too … to … 太……而不能…… 3.D 考查固定搭配 agree with sb. 其他介词不能用在此处。 4.B 根据题意“一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”可知 when 为正确答案。其他答案 不能表示主句在进行的状态。 5.B make 作使役动词时,后面接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 6.A Blue Monday 指的是十九世纪早期的“星期一”,即: 工人们经过周末休息后,星期一 要上班的情景。 7.C 由 Don’t worry,可反推“病情不是很严重”,而且修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置,可 排除 A、B 和 D。 8.D 由第一句话可知,后面要用过去的时态,可排除 A、B,根据语境可知,只能用过去进行 时态,可排除 C。 9.C spend ... on 表示“在某方面花时间(金钱)”；而 pay 表示“给……付款”；cost 的主语 一般是物,而不是人；use 在这里不能与 on 搭配。根据题意选 C。 10.D stop to do sth. 指的是“停下来,去做另一件事情”,stop doing sth. 是指“把正在做的事 情停下来”,根据句意不能选 B, A、C 均不能与 stop 搭配故选 D。 Ⅱ. 11.B 12.C 13.E 14.A 15.G Ⅲ. 16.B 根据上下文情节及 on the ice 可知,只能选 B。 17.A 从下文 one of the boys fell into the water,可知冰“破”了。 18.C do 是及物动词,能与之搭配的宾语只能是疑问代词,而 who 用在这里又不妥。故选 C。 19.C 因为听见的是孩子们的呼救声只能选复数人称代词宾格。 20.D 从下文很容易推出是由冰“薄”造成的。 21.A 用挽救 save 才能表现此时那两个加拿大人在水中的情景,B、C、D 都不能表现出救 小孩的情景。 22.B 从下文的情景,可推出只有 quick“快”才能符合题意。 23.D 从故事后面的情节,可反推出许多人都跑来施救。 24.B 因为落水的小孩和施救的两个加拿大人都在水中。 25.A 只能将她送往医院,与 school, library 和 garden 无关。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.At nine in the morning. 27.It was sunny and hot. 28.They swam in the river. 29.No, it didn’t. 30.Because there were a lot of crocodiles, and all the sharks had swum away. (B) 31.A 从 ... he had to help his father look after their farm. 可知他爸爸是一个农夫(farmer)。 32.D 虽然他家确实没有很多钱,但他不能上学的主要原因是他家附近没有学校。 33.B 从 He was sad most of the time. 可知,因为 sad 的意思是 unhappy。 34.A 他妈妈很早起床到镇上去给他买东西,回家已是当天晚上。 35.C 因为他妈妈知道他最喜欢的礼物是书,而不是其他物品,根据本文是 An old book 一 本旧书。 (C) 36.Because he has a two-day holiday and doesn’t have any lessons every weekend. 37.It means “美景”. 38.He goes for a picnic by bike. 39.They get together, look at stars and chat for a long time, and then sleep for a few hours. 40. (略)(答案不唯一) 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A) 1. radio 2. handsome 3. shower 4.factory 5.agree (B) 6. pleasant 7. sad 8. useful 9.dishes 10. laughed Ⅱ. 11.What were you doing 12.don’t think 13. washing; dishes 14. was reading 15.too; to Ⅲ.参考范文: A Happy Sunday I had a happy day last Sunday. From 6: 30 to 7: 00, I was running along the road. At 8: 00 a. m. I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. At 9: 50, I was watching a movie with my friend, Han Xingxing. The film was very interesting, and it made us excited. From 2: 20 to 4: 30, I was playing basketball with my classmates on our school playground. At 6: 00 p.m. my grandparents, my parents and I were having a big dinner together in a restaurant. We all felt very happy and enjoyed it. I was watching TV from 7: 30 to 9: 30 at home in the evening, and then I went to bed.