仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit4练习题及答案解析

Unit 4 Topic 1 (考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._______2._______ 3._______ 4._______5._______ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )6.What’s that in the tree? A.A cat. B.A bird. C.A monkey. ( )7.Why does Kangkang like frogs? A.Because they are more lovely than other animals. B.Because they bring us joy. C.Because they eat insects. ( )8.When does Wang Wei often go fishing? A.On Sundays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Fridays. ( )9.How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. ( )10.Which kind of animals goes faster than the others? A.The cat. B.The frog. C.The snake. Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )11.Hong Kong was covered by a thick(浓密的) forest many years ago. ( )12.There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time. ( )13.People cut down trees to build their houses. ( )14.You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today. ( )15.Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。（5 分） 生词：chain /t∫ein/ n. 食物链 16.The lion may be the _______ animal in the land food chain. 17.The shark(鲨鱼) is one of the most _______ animals in the sea. 18.We can make the animals and the _______ our food if we want to. 19.Many animals and plants are _______ than before. 20.If we take care of animals and plants, we are _______ ourselves. 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.All animals need _______ water. A.little B.many C.lot of D.plenty of ( )2.—You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______? —OK, Mom. Is it all right here? A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer ( )3.—Did you have breakfast this morning? —No, I got up late and went to school _______ breakfast. A.for B.in C.without D.after ( )4.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______. A.dry B.open C.quiet D.clean ( )5.There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands of ( )6.—Wow, your school is great! —It is _______ school in the city. A.much more beautiful B.much beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful ( )7.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals. A.feed in B.live in C.feed on D.fed on ( )8.—Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time? —I think I can. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less ( )9.As we know, water is very important _______ us. A.of B.to C.on D.with ( )10.Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakes D.foxes; wolves Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5 分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话。 Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about? Jim： Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 11 Jim: I prefer plants. Mike: 12 Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think, I like bamboo best. 13 Mike:I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 14 Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim: 15 Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you this Sunday! Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10 分) Many animals use some kind of “language”. They use signals( 信 号 )and the signals have meanings. For example, when a bee(蜜蜂) has found some food, it goes 16 home. It is 17 for a bee to tell 18 bees where the food is by speaking to 19 , but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 20 it is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to 21 . If a dog is angry, it barks( 吠 ). Birds make several different sounds and 22 has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds 23 . We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we 24 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things ， actions（行动）, feelings or ideas. We 25 give each other information. Writing down words， we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. ( )16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back ( )17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible ( )18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others ( )19.A.it B.him C.them D.themselves ( )20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old ( )21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell ( )22.A.each B.every C.all D.some ( )23.A.in the same sound B.by different sounds C.in the same way D.by different ways ( )24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set ( )25.A.could B.are able to C.couldn’t D.be able to Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共 30 分） （A） Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants A.Which kind of animal do you like best? B.Which do you prefer, plants or animals? C.Why? D.Why not go to the Forest Park? E.What about you? around us we can live on earth. ( )26.We need many plants around us because _______. A.plants can grow easily B.plants are green C.we can get what we need from plants D.we like all kinds of plants ( )27.There are so many plants around us because _______. A.man doesn’t need any plants B.most animals don’t eat plants C.man and animals need plants to live D.the earth will become more beautiful ( )28.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger D.much better ( )29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stone forest. ( )30.Which is the best title(题目) of this passage? A.Plants around us B.Man and Animals C.Live on Earth D.Food and Plants (B) Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) only at night. If you study animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎 人). This is because they have colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. So it can live long, though it is not strong at all. ( )31.From the passage we learn that locusts _______. A.are small animals B.are easily found by birds C.are dangerous to their enemies D.change their colors to protect themselves ( )32.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A.They run away quickly. B.They have the colors much like their enemies. C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D.They have to move quietly. ( )33.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______. A.they have the colors much like the trees B.they move quietly C.they like brown and grey colors D.they live in forests ( )34.Why can the kind of fish live long? A.Because it is very big and strong. B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies. C.Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies. D.Because it swims faster than any other fish. ( )35.Which is the best title(标题) of this passage? A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests. B.Colors of Different Pests. C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests. D.Some Animals and Pests. (C) Tom has the most beautiful garden in our town. Many people take part in“The Nicest Garden Competition ” each year, and Tom wins every time. Mike’s garden is larger than Tom’s. Mike works harder than Tom and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Tom’s garden is more interesting. He has made clean paths (小径) and built a wooden bridge (桥) over a pool. I like gardens, too, but I do not like hard work. Every year, I take part in the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize (奖励) for the worst garden in our town. 根据短文内容，填写下列表格。 Garden Nice or not Why Tom’s The 36._______ There are 37._______ paths and a wooden bridge. Mike’s 38._______ than Tom’s He works harder than Tom. There are 39.___________ . The writer’s the 40._______ I dislike hard work. 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ. 词汇。（10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 2.She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday. 3.In the o_______, there are all kinds of fishes. 4.She was full of j_______ because her parents love her. 5.Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water. 7.My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside. 8.The fox usually _______ (以……为食) meat. 9.The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children. 10.Trees can keep the air much _______ (清新). Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5 分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。 feed, fresh, rubber, small, on, control, meat There are a lot of trees around us. The trees can help to make the air 11 and cleaner. They can also help to 12 the weather. They provide(提供) humans with food， 13 ， medicine and other things. Because of the trees, many animals can live 14 the earth. But people often cut trees down in large numbers. The forests are becoming much 15 than before, so we should protect them well. 11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______ Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10 分） 北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生魏环境向福州的网友李志愿发了一封电子邮件，询问 了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。 注意：1.词数：60 词左右； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。 Receiver： Li Zhiyuan@163.com Copy： Subject： How to protect the clean water? Dear Li Zhiyuan， I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions： 1.Are there any rivers or lakes in your city? 2.Is the water dirty or clean? Why? 3.Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water? Please let me know. Your friend， Wei Huanjing Dear Wei Huanjing， I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours， Li Zhiyuan Unit 4 Topic 2 (考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )6.They are talking about _______. A.robots B.computers C.UFOs ( )7.What’s a UFO like? A.A plate. B.A plane. C.He doesn’t know. ( )8.Will he have a robot in 20 years? A.Yes, he will. B.He is not sure. C.No, he won’t. ( )9.What does the girl want to know? A.What to look up on the Internet. B.How to use the Internet. C.Where to buy computers. ( )10.The boy wants to be _______. A.a teacher B.a robot C.a scientist Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） 生词：widely /waidli/ adv. 广泛地 print /print/ v. 印刷 ( )11.People use _______ to do their work faster. A.a washing machine B.machines C.trains and planes ( )12._______are all machines according to the passage. A.Bicycles and cars B.Washing machines and computers C.Trains and planes D.A, B and C ( )13.A computer can _______ keep information _______ work out a question fast. A.not; or B.either; or C.both; and ( )14.A washing machine is the machine _______. A.to wash dishes quickly B.to wash clothes quickly C.to wash vegetables quickly ( )15.The passage tells us that _______. A.a washing machine can wash clothes quickly B.bicycles, cars, trains and planes help people travel faster C.machines help man make things better and faster Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。(5 分) Jobs How to use the computer Father a teacher finds some 16.____________ about teaching Mother a doctor can’t work 17.____________ computers Sister a 18._______ works with the computer day and night I a student listen to 19.____________ and find some information about studies, 20.____________ with my friends on the Internet 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.—Kangkang, can I borrow your bike? —_______ A.I’d love to. B.Thank you. C.Sure. D.You’re welcome. ( )2.—Excuse me, Maria. These are new words. Can you help me look _______ in the dictionary? —Certainly. A.it up B.up it C.up them D.them up ( )3.I was doing my homework _______ my father was reading newspapers. A.what B.whether C.that D.while ( )4.—We can use QQ to chat online. —Really? Could you please show me _______ it? A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do D.why to do ( )5.What a good boy! He _______ every Sunday volunteering at an old person’s home. A.spends B.gives C.uses D.takes ( )6.—Now the air in our hometown is even _______ than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A.dirty B.better C.worse D.cleaner ( )7.The students on the island feel excited. The boat is coming _______ them. A.in B.from C.toward D.over ( )8.The poor man was walking to the house when he saw _______ UFO last night. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )9.Pens are helpful to humans. Students use pens for _______. A.write B.writes C.wrote D.writing ( )10.I think robots can _______ humans in some places. A.take place B.take place of C.take the place of D.take of Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5 分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 Kangkang:Hi, Michael. How often do you use the Internet? Michael: Very often. 11 Kangkang:I never use the Internet. 12 Michael: A lot of things. I often listen to music. 13 Kangkang:Are you sure the Internet is good for us? Michael: 14 It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs. 15 But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. A.Sometimes I also play games and find some information about study. B.Yes, I’m sure of that. C.What about you? D.It can make our life easier. E.What do you often do on the Internet? F.I’m quite sure. G.Guess what! Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10 分） We live in the“computer age”. Long ago computers couldn’t do 16 . They were very big and 17 . They used a lot of energy(能量). Only a few people were 18 in them. Today computers are 19 and cheaper. They can 20 difficult work. Computers have 21 important for many reasons. They work faster and make fewer mistakes. They can remember much information. A computer can work out millions of problems 22 a few seconds. A person might need years 23 so many problems. People now use computers in nearly every kind of work. Computers are very useful and the 24 of computers is growing. More computers mean more jobs for people, 25 people need to run(操作) and mend them. Would you like to learn how to run a computer? ( )16.A.many B.much C.a lot of D.lots of ( )17.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive ( )18.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested ( )19.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger ( )20.A.do B.make C.turn D.eat ( )21.A.turn B.got C.is D.become ( )22.A.with B.in C.for D.at ( )23.A.works out B.work C.to work out D.to work ( )24.A.use B.useful C.useless D.to use ( )25.A.why B.how C.because D.what Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分） （A） The Internet has become part of teenagers’(十几岁的) life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites( 网 址 ) they should not look at. Hong Ying, a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns( 警 告 ) that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad, cheated(欺骗) a girl and was taken away by the police. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. Hong said the book will be a guide for teens to use the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance(指导) from their parents,”she said, “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )26.How many among the 3,375 students believe they use the Internet very often? A.10. B.18. C.38. D.About 1282. ( )27._______ children are using the computer in a good way. A.All B.Not all C.Each of the D.Every ( )28.A textbook on good Internet behavior has begun to be used in _______. A.Beijing B.Wuhan C.Shenyang D.Shanghai ( )29.The aim of the book is to _______. A.teach students how to go online in a good way B.tell children how to make online friends C.tell a lot of stories about the harm of the Internet D.teach students how to play computer games ( )30.The student who was caught by the police was _______. A.crazy B.too interested in the bad things C.late D.too excited （B） Many people are interested in UFOs and there are a lot of reports about them. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954.The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain(机长) noticed that something was on their left and a little lower(更低) than their plane. It was about five miles away. “It was not one object but several ones.” the captain said, “We saw one large and six smaller objects. I sent out a radio report about them and I got some information that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects went into the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast.” ( )31.A British plane flew to _______ in 1954. A.Now York B.London C.Beijing D.Sydney ( )32.There was something on the _______ of the plane. A.above B.middle C.left D.right ( )33.The captain saw _______ in the sky. A.there was something higher than their plane B.there was one large object and six smaller objects C.the big object disappeared at once D.all of above ( )34._______ would come to meet them. A.The other planes B.The other captains C.A UFO D.The radio ( )35.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the radio B.a British plane C.seven objects D.one report about UFOs （C） How to Look After a Computer? Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer. ·Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. 36 Moisture(潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃—30℃. · 37 Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems. · 38 Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. ·Make sure that the keyboard and screen are the correct height for you. 39 ·Make sure the screen is the correct distance(距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer. 40 ·Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. 将下列句子的序号填在横线上,使短文完整。 A.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. B.Too much or too little heat(热量) is bad for computers. C.Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer. D.If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache. E.Don’t let people smoke cigarettes(香烟) near your computer. 36._______ 37._______ 38._______ 39._______ 40._______ 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ. 词汇。（10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.She began to draw on the paper, after a while, a beautiful cat a_______. 2.She looks like Maria, so I often m_______ her for Maria. 3.Edison was a great s_______. He invented many useful things. 4.The earth is one of the sun’s p_______. 5.Look! There are lots of toy b_______ flying in the sky. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.He sets an _______ (榜样) to the other students. 7.They could learn English well in such a bad _______ (情况). 8.Robots can _______ (修理) machines easily. 9.I am quite sleepy. Don’t _______ (叫醒) me up until 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. 10.Mr. Wang advised us to use an English-English _______ (字典). Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5 分） 11.The Smiths were having supper.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the Smiths _______ supper? 12.You’d better get there early.（同义句转换） You’d better _______ get there _______. 13.He’s mending his bike now.（用 at this time yesterday 改写） He _______ _______ his bike at this time yesterday. 14.Are you sure you’re right?（作肯定回答） _______, I’m _______. 15.He is the tallest in his class.（同义句转换） He is _______ _______ any other student in his class. Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10 分） 现在学生在网吧上网(get on-line)成风, 你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题。请你根据 表格中提示的内容用英语写一篇 60 词左右的讲话稿, 要点必须齐全。 益处 1.学会使用现代设备——电脑； 2.学会更多知识； 3.玩游戏,使人更加聪明。 坏处 1.过于沉迷游戏,对学习有害； 2.网上交友,通信频繁,学习成绩下降。 建议 1.在学校学习时不上网； 2.寒暑假时可以上网。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Topic 3 (考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )1.A.Yes, they are. B.Yes, there are. C.Yes, there is. ( )2.A.In Xi’an. B.In Changchun. C.In Shanghai. ( )3.A.Pyramids. B.The Great wall. C.The West Lake. ( )4.A.What a pity! B.That’s great. C.That’s all right. ( )5.A.History. B.Wonders. C.Emperors. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确图片。每组对话读两遍。（5 分） 6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______ Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )11.They go to the Great Wall _______. A.on their bikes B.by bus C.on foot ( )12.There are _______ Chinese in the bus. A.four B.five C.three ( )13.The driver is a _______. A.young man B.Japanese C.woman ( )14.The young man is _______. A.driving the bus B.talking to the people in the bus C.listening to the other people ( )15.They get to the Great Wall at ______. A.6:50 B.7:55 C.9:30 Ⅳ. 听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。（5 分） 16.The Great Wall is more than _______ kilometers long. 17.The Great Wall is four to five meters _______. 18.People built the Great Wall by _______. 19.It was _______ to build the Great Wall in the old days. 20.The Great Wall is one of the greatest _______ in the world. 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.Could you help me to join the two parts _______ to make one long rope? A.up B.each C.one D.together ( )2.The song was very popular _______. A.in the 1990 B.in 1990s C.in the 1990s D.on 1990s ( )3.That’s a(n) _______ fish. We can put it into a pool. A.live B.alive C.life D.lived ( )4.The officer _______ the soldiers to stand in the rain. A.let B.made C.kept D.ordered ( )5.—They didn’t go swimming yesterday, did they? —_______ I saw them skate in the park. A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn’t. C.Yes, they were. D.No, they weren’t. ( )6.Mr. Black built a nice house _______ a gift _______ his wife _______ show his deep love. A.as; of; on B.for; as; to C.for; by; on D.as; for; to ( )7.There _______ some forests here ten years ago. But now we can see nothing. A.used to have B.used to be C.is used to be D.was used to have ( )8.—How much do you _______? —69 kilos. A little lighter than before. A.weight B.weigh C.heavy D.have weight ( )9.The students think English is very important, so they try _______ it well. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning ( )10.—_______ is Leshan Grand Buddha? —It is 71 meters tall. A.How wide B.How long C.How tall D.How high Ⅱ.情景交际。（5 分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: I want to spend my summer holidays in Xiamen. 11 B: No, it’s not too hot. A: 12 B: Yes, I like the city very much. It’s becoming one of the most modern cities in the world. A: 13 B: The city is clean and beautiful. There are long beaches by the sea. The people are kind, too. A: 14 B: Of course. It’ll make you feel cool. A: How cool! Swimming in the sea must be more wonderful. B: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. A: Would you please go with me? B: 15 A: What a pity! A.I like the city very much. B.Is it hot there in summer? C.Can I swim there? D.Do you know about it? E.Sorry. I have no time. F.Do you like the city? G.What do you think of the city? Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10 分) In each country, there are some places of interest, like Big Ben in Britain, the Great Wall in China and so on. So you must 16 the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔). But do you know why it leans (倾斜)? It leans 17 a mistake. In 1173, people of 18 wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted the tower to be 19 bell tower in the whole country. Before people finished 20 the third floor of it, the tower began to lean. People tried to make the building 21 again. However, as they added(增加) more floors, the tower only got 22 . It 23 almost 180 years to finish the tower. Today, the Leaning Tower has eight floors. It’s 54.5 meters tall, and it leans about 5 meters to one 24 . If someone cannot think out a good way 25 the tower, like all the other old buildings, it’ll fall apart(倒塌) in the future. ( )16.A.hear B.listen C.know D.learn ( )17.A.because B.because of C.so D.as ( )18.A.Pisa B.London C.Beijing D.New York ( )19.A.the beautiful B.the more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful ( )20.A.building B.to build C.built D.be built ( )21.A.lean B.straight C.straighter D.to lean ( )22.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst ( )23.A.spent B.cost C.used D.took ( )24.A.bell B.side C.floor D.way ( )25.A.to save B.saves C.saving D.save Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30 分） (A) I am Cathy Brown. I am from America. I am working for the Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行 社) in Changsha now. Last week I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week’s trip to Taiwan. We traveled all around the island(岛). It is very beautiful. There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite place is the Sun and Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it the Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it looks like a pearl. On one side of the Pearl Island, the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side, it looks like a moon. That is why people call it the Sun and Moon Lake. There are many mountains around the Sun and Moon Lake. One of the most famous ones is the Ali Mountain. We stayed there for three days. We also had a dance party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there, we watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day, we got up early and saw a very beautiful sunrise(日出). Taiwan is a wonderful place to visit. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )26.Cathy went to Taiwan with some Americans last week. ( )27.Cathy thinks Taiwan is a beautiful place with lots of places of interest. ( )28.The Sun and Moon Lake gets its name because it looks like the sun during the day and looks like the moon at night. ( )29.Ali Mountain is near the Sun and Moon Lake. ( )30.Cathy watched the sun going up and going down on different days. （B） Toby went to China for a holiday with his father this summer. Their first destination（目的地） was Beijing. They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August. According to the travel plan, can you guess what they did in Beijing? A Four days Tour to Beijing for $ 280 each Day 1 （L） Arrive in Beijing. Take a bus to the hotel. Have a city tour to the Summer Palace. Day 2 （B,L） Full day trip to the Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Temple of Heaven(天坛). See Beijing Opera(京剧) in the evening. Day 3 （B,L,D） Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park. Enjoy a famous Beijing Roast Duck Banquet(宴会) for dinner. Day 4 （B,L） Visit Hutong and the Silk Market. Take the afternoon flight to the next destination. （B: Breakfast L: Lunch D: Dinner） ( )31.They paid _______ for the Beijing tour. A.$190 B.$ 280 C.$ 470 D.$ 560 ( )32.On which day did they see Beijing Opera in the evening? A.The first day. B.The second day. C.The third day. D.The fourth day. ( )33.How many places of interest did they go to on their third day? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( )34.On the fourth day, they visited _______. A.Hutong B.Silk Market C.Beihai Park D.A and B ( )35.When did they leave Beijing? A.10th, August. B.11th, August. C.12th, August. D.13th, August. （C） New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums and theaters to see plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are more serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high and there are too many people in some parts of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in such a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others don’t. When people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 36.How do people feel about living in the big cities? ____________________________________________________________________________ 37.What are serious problems in big cities? ____________________________________________________________________________ 38.All the people in the city can find work or a good place to live in, can’t they? ____________________________________________________________________________ 39.文中画线句子的汉语意思是：___________________________________________________ 40.What should they think about when they move to big cities? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ. 词汇。（10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.There is an u_______ parking lot near the building, so you can’t park on the ground. 2.Many foreigners visit the Summer P_______ in Beijing every year. 3.Mrs. Green is rich with lots of t_______, but she doesn’t feel happy. 4.Some students like a_______ history, but some like modern history. 5.When it snowed, people used dogs to p_______ carts(货运车) in this village. (B)反意疑问句专项训练。 6.There is little water in the bottle,_______ _______? 7.Alice had nothing to do then,_______ _______? 8.David and Tom are good friends,_______ _______? 9.I think Lily can dance well,_______ _______? 10.Let us go shopping,_______ _______? Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词）（5 分） 11.谁拆毁了这些古城墙？ Who _______ _______ the old city walls? 12.人们把黄河当作我们中华民族的象征。 People _______ the Yellow River _______ a symbol of the Chinese nation. 13.科学家们发现这个帝王墓破旧不堪了。 Scientists found that the emperor’s tomb was _______ _______. 14.从明天起，人们开始重建家园。 From tomorrow _______, the workers are beginning to _______ their homes. 15.这座桥有六百多年的历史了。 The bridge is _______ _______ 600 years old. Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分） 假设你是导游，请根据下面表格所给的提示，用英语向外宾简单介绍一下景点的情况及 参观时的注意事项。词数: 70 词左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。 景点名称 The Sandu Island 特色 四面环海,风景优美,历史悠久,有许多名胜古迹等。 娱乐项目 划船、野餐、钓鱼、海滨漫步等。 注意事项 注意人身安全,上午在岛上游览,中午在岛上用餐,下午离岛。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Sandu Island! Now let me tell you something about it. __________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a good time on the island! Thank you. 听 力 材 料 Unit 4 Topic 1 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。 1. There are many ducks and geese on the lake. 2. The snake is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. 3. What beautiful flowers! 4. Water makes up the largest part of the human body. 5. Birds can eat insects. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. W: Look! What’s that in the tree? M: Let me see. Oh, I think it’s a bird. 7. W: What’s your favorite animal, Kangkang? M: I like frogs best because they eat insects. 8. W: What do you do on Sundays, Wang Wei? M: I like going fishing in the river near my home. 9. W: Where do you live? M: I live on a farm. There are some chickens, ducks, dogs, sheep and cows on the farm. 10. W: Which moves the fastest, the cat, the frog or the snake? M: I think the cat does. Ⅲ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。 Hong Kong was a beautiful area about a thousand years ago. It was covered by a thick forest. Different kinds of wild animals were living there happily. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, everything changed. People cut down trees to build their houses. Of course, there was no forest left. Elephants, tigers, wolves and many other wild animals died out because they didn’t have enough food to eat. Now, if you want to see animals in Hong Kong, you must go to the zoo. There are many kinds of wild animals and sea animals in Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can also see different kinds of plants there. People take good care of animals in the zoo, but they are less comfortable than in the wild. Ⅳ.听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。 There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the lion may be the strongest animal in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. People are at the top of the world’s food chain. We can make the animals and the plants our food if we want to. But we are facing danger as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves! Topic 2 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。 1. My sister, Jane, likes watching TV every day. 2. Robots can do many kinds of things. 3. Kangkang plays too many computer games. 4. I ring up my father once a week. 5. My friend, Jack, likes reading books about UFOs. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. W: Are robots useful? M: Yes. They can do many things, such as dangerous work. 7. W: What does a UFO look like? M: I don’t know. Scientists aren’t sure whether there are any UFOs. 8. W: Are you sure you will have a robot in 20 years? M: No, I’m not sure. 9. W: Hi, Xu Fei. Can you tell me how to use the Internet? M: Certainly. I’m coming. 10. W: What are you going to be when you finish school? M: I would like to be a scientist like my father. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are they so important to us? That is because they can help us make things better and faster. A washing machine helps us wash clothes quickly. A printing machine helps us print a lot of books, newspapers and other things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. The computer is a very good machine. It can keep information and work out a question millions of times faster than a man can. Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 My father bought a computer last week. Everyone in the family can use it. My father is a teacher and he uses it to find some information about teaching. My mother is a doctor and she says doctors can’t work without computers now. My sister is a writer and she works with the computer day and night. I know this is a world of computers. I use the computer to listen to music and find some information about studies. I chat with my friends on the Internet. Topic 3 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. There are many girls in your class, aren’t there? 2. Where can you see the Terracotta Warriors? 3. What is Hangzhou famous for? 4. Tomorrow we’ll have a picnic at the foot of the Great Wall. 5. What subject are you going to study when you go to university? Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确图片。每组对话读两遍。 6. M: What is Egypt famous for? W: It is famous for the pyramids. 7. W: Which city do you like best? M: New York. It’s a very beautiful city. 8. W: Do you know where the tomb of the first emperor, Qin Shihuang is? M: Yes, it’s in Xi’an. 9. M: How long is the Great Wall? W: It’s about 4,000 miles long. 10. W: Where did you go for your holiday last summer? M: I went to France with my family. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 It’s a fine morning. Li Lei and Lin Tao want to go to the Great Wall. At about 7: 00 a. m. they are in a big bus. There are a lot of people in the bus. They are very happy to meet the Green family in the bus, too. There are two other Chinese in the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks English well. He is now talking about the Great Wall to the people in the bus. All the other people are listening to him. They want to see the Great Wall very much. At about five to eight they get there. Ⅳ.听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。 The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It was difficult to build such a great wall at that time. People had to do all the work by hand. Many people worked very hard on the wall far away from their homes. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world and it’s a symbol of China now. 参考答案及解析 Unit 4 Topic 1 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.C Ⅱ. 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A Ⅲ. 11.T 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.F Ⅳ. 16. strongest 17.dangerous 18. plants 19.fewer 20. protecting 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.D little 几乎没有, many 许多,修饰可数名词, lot of 是错误的用法, 应该写成 lots of大量, 许多, plenty of 大量的,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。故此题选 D。 2.C 考查易混淆词区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了,你能移远一点吗?”fast 指 速度快,slow 指速度慢,far 指距离远,near 指距离近。a bit 可修饰比较级,故选 C。 3.C 考查介词。根据句意:“—今天早上你吃早饭了吗？—没有。我起晚了,没吃早饭就 去上学了。”without breakfast 意为“没吃早饭”。 4.D 考查 keep+n. +adj. 的用法。 5.B 考查数词。hundred/thousand 等,前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s 也不跟 of,反之,就 得用复数形式，其后跟 of。分析句子，选 B。 6.C 考查形容词最高级。分析句子,空格后是 in the city,故应用最高级,由于 beautiful 是 多音节，其最高级用 the most beautiful,故选 C。 7.C 此题意为“蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。”“以…… 为食”应用 feed on ... ,而且这是一种习惯表达法,不需要使用过去时,故选 C。 8.D 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳,你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好 吗?”空格后的 time 是不可数名词,只能用 little 来修饰,little 的比较级是 less,故选 D。 9.B 此处是固定搭配,be important to/for sb. 表示“……对某人来说是重要的”。 10.D 考查可数名词变复数的语法。 Ⅱ. 11.B 12.C 13.E 14.A 15.D Ⅲ. 16.D 考查上下文推测。本句的意思是“蜜蜂找到食物,它就飞回家。”只有 D 符合要求。 17.D 考查词义理解。本句的题意是: “通过对它们说话,告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里是不可 能的。”只有 impossible 符合题意。故选 D。 18.C 考查词义理解。each other “互相”; another “另一个”,后加单数名词; the other “其他 的”,后加复数名词; others 后不加名词。根据题意, bees 是复数。应选 C。 19.C 考查代词。根据上文,指代上文的 bees,故选 C。 20.B 考查上下文推测和词义理解。how long 多长,how far 多远,how many 多少,how old 多少岁。根据句意: “这告诉蜜蜂食物在哪儿,有多远。”故选 B。 21.D 考查易混淆词。根据上下文“狗吠”，判断它是生气了。tell 表示“辨别”,故选 D。 22.A 考查词义理解。空格后的动词是 has,故可排除 C 和 D,every 不能独立当主语,也被排 除,each 意为“每一个”,表示强调,故选 A。 23.C 考查上下文理解。根据上文说动物发出不同的声音表达不同的意思,人类也是如此, 故选 C。 24.B 考查词义理解。put ... on 把……放上面, drop ... on (无意中)把……掉在上面, fall ... on“掉在……上面”，set 摆设好,根据题意选 B。 25.B 考查上下文推测及词义理解。本文的主时态为现在时,可排除 A 和 C,分析句子结构, 应选 B。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.C 细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质。 27.C 细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知。 28. A 推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案。 29.D 推理判断题。D 项不是来自植物。 30.A 综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案。 (B) 31.D 第二段中讲述: 蝗虫的颜色随庄稼而变化是为了保护它们自己。 32.C 从文中 So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night. 可知。 33.A 从文中 This is because they have the colors much like the trees. 可知。 34.B 从短文第四段第一句可知。 35.C 从全文看,主要讲动物和害虫以及它们与颜色的关系和作用。 (C) 36. most beautiful 37.clean 38. larger 39. more flowers and vegetables 40. worst 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A) 1. nature 2.covered 3. ocean 4. joy 5.forests (B) 6. surface 7.sheep 8.feeds on 9.control 10.clearer Ⅱ. 11.fresher 12.control 13. rubber 14. on 15. smaller Ⅲ.参考范文: Dear Wei Huanjing, I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. There are many rivers in our city. Ming Jiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut the trees down a lot. As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, We often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Zhiyuan Topic 2 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D Ⅱ. 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C Ⅲ. 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C Ⅳ. 16. information 17. without 18. writer 19. music 20.chat 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.C 考查表示同意功能的交际用语。Thank you. 是用来答谢对方的语言, You’re welcome. 是答谢的应答语,I’d love to. 是回答邀请的。Sure. 在这里的意思为“当然”,表示同 意。故选 C。 2.D 考查动副词组与代词的搭配。look ... up in the dictionary 意为“查字典”,look 是动 词,up 是副词,代词应在 look 与 up 之间,由于 words 是可数名词复数,故应用 them。 故选 D。 3.D 考查连词。主句和从句都是过去进行时,要用 while。题干的意思为: “当我父亲在看 报纸时,我正在做作业。” 故选 D。 4.B 考查疑问词+不定式。由于空格后有 it,排除 A,根据题意，选 B。 5.A 考查词义辨析。句子是spend ... doing sth. 结构, 意为 “花……做某事”, 此句中volunteering 前省略了 in,只有 A 项符合题意。 6.C 考查形容词比较级。句中有 than 提示用比较级,排除 A。根据上下句的意思,“现在 我们家乡的空气比以前……,所以我们一定要做些事来阻止它。” 推测出空气应比以 前更糟糕,故选 C。 7.C 考查介词。come in 进来, come from 来自, come over 过来, toward 朝…… 根据题 意,这艘船正驶向他们。故选 C。 8.A 考查冠词。根据题意，判定是泛指,排除 C, UFO 这个单词不是以元音音素开头,故选 A。 9.D 考查介词+动名词。只有 D 项是动名词形式,故选 D。 10.C 考查固定搭配 take the place of sb/sth. 代替，替换某人/某物。 Ⅱ. 11.C 12.E 13.A 14.B 15.D Ⅲ. 16.B 考查词义区别。much 在这里作代词,充当 do 的宾语。 17.C 考查上下文推测。许多年前的计算机既大又贵。and 前是 big,故其后也应用原级。 18.D 考查词组固定搭配。由于主语是人,故用 be interested in 对……感兴趣。 19.B 考查上下文推测。上文说过去的计算机大且贵, 推测出现在的计算机更小更便宜。 故选 B。 20.A 考查词义理解。do difficult work 做困难的工作。 21.D 考查词义理解。根据下文表明计算机逐渐变得重要了。故选 D。 22.B 考查介词。in+时间段,表示“在……内”, for+时间段,表示延续的一段时间。根据题意, “一台计算机能在几秒钟内处理成千上万个问题”。故选 B。 23.C 考查动词固定用法。need sth. to do sth. 需要……去做某事。 24.A 考查词义理解。分析句子意思,计算机的作用还在升级,空格应填名词,use 作名词是 “用处”的意思。故选 A。 25.C 考查上下文推测。根据上下文“人们需要操作和修理它们”,表示原因。故选 C。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.D 此题应依据 3,375 中的 38%，乘积是 D。 27.B not all 意为“并非所有的”，是部分否定。 28.D 此题为细节寻找题，依据原文即可找到答案。 29.A 题中关键词是 aim (目的)，所以应抓中心。 30.B 本题主要考查 go mad, 意为“对……痴迷”。 (B) 31.B 从 … a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954. 可知这架飞机是 飞往伦敦。 32.C 从文中 the captain noticed that something was on their left 可知在飞机的左边。 33.B 从第二段 We saw one large and six smaller objects 可知是一个大的和六个更小的物 体。 34.A 考查细节理解。从文中第二段 … the other planes were coming out to meet us. 得知。 35.D 考查文章主旨。文章讲的是关于 UFOs 的问题,故选 D。 (C) 36.B 37.E 38.C 39.D 40.A 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A) 1.appeared 2.mistake 3.scientist 4.planets 5.balloons (B) 6.example 7.situation 8.mend/repair 9.wake 10.dictionary Ⅱ. 11. Were; having 12. not; late 13. was mending 14. Yes; sure 15.taller than Ⅲ.参考范文: Many students like getting on-line very much. They can learn how to use the modern machine—computers. They can learn much more knowledge from the Internet. It can make them clever by playing different kinds of games. But some students spend too much time playing games. Some even make friends on-line. It takes them too much time to write too many letters to each other, so they do worse in their lessons. I think they mustn’t get on-line when they’re studying at school. They can do it in summer or winter holidays. Topic 3 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A Ⅱ. 6.D 7.E 8.C 9.A 10.B Ⅲ. 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B Ⅳ. 16. 6,000 17. wide 18. hand 19. difficult/hard 20. wonders 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.D 考查固定搭配。join ... together 把……连在一起。 2.C 考查固定用法。in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代。 3.A 考查词义区别。live 作为形容词，意为“活着的”,可用在名词前，alive 是形容词， 意为“活着的”，不用在名词前，life 作为名词，意为“生活，生命”，lived 是 live 的 过去式，意为“生活”。故选 A。 4.D 考查词义区别。let, make 和 keep 这三个词,一般后面跟不带 to 的不定式, order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事,故选 D。 5.B 考查反意疑问句的回答。分析句子结构,可先排除 C 和 D。从后句“我在公园里看 见他们滑冰”,可以推测他们没有去游泳,故选 B。 6.D 考查介词。as 作为, for 替……, to 这里表目的。故只有 D 项符合要求。 7.B 考查 there be 句型。there be 表示在某地有某人/某物, used to 过去,曾经,根据题意选 B。 8.B 考查词义区别。weigh 动词,意为“称……的重量”, weight 名词,意为“重量”, heavy 形 容词,意为“重的”。故选 B。 9.B 考查固定搭配。try to do sth. 努力去做某事,故选 B。 10.C 考查特殊疑问词的区别。how wide 问宽度, how long 问长度, how tall 问某物/人的 高度, how high 问空间的高度。故选 C。 Ⅱ. 11. B 12.F 13.G 14.C 15.E Ⅲ. 16.C 考查词义分析。know 这里是“了解”的意思,符合题意,故选 C。 17.B 考查上下文推测。上文问“塔为什么倾斜”,下文回答“是由于一个错误”。because 和 as 后跟句子,so 表示结果,because of 后跟单词或词组。故选 B。 18.A 考查上下文推测。这个塔的位置在比萨,所以应是“比萨的人民”。 19.C 考查形容词的最高级。分析句子的意思: “他们想建全国最高的塔,应用最高级。” beautiful 是多音节词，其最高级的构成形式: the most beautiful。 20.A 考查非谓语动词。finish 后跟动名词,故选 A。 21.B 考查上下文推测,上文提到塔倾斜,可推测下文应是使塔直,根据 make sb. /sth. +adj. 结构,故选 B。 22.C 考查上下文推测。上文提到塔倾斜了,人们想把它弄直,但是随着塔层的增加,塔也变 得更斜了。worse 是 bad 的比较级, get 在这里是系动词, get worse 变得更糟糕了。 23.D 考查固定句型。It takes sb. … to do sth. ,表示“花了某人多少时间去做某事”,故选 D。 24.B 考查上下文推测。上文提出塔是倾斜的,下文提出塔倾斜的程度,所以应是“倾斜到一 边去”。故选 B。 25.A 考查不定式。分析句子意思: “如果人们没有想出办法去挽救这座塔,未来它将倒塌。” to save 这里作宾语补足语。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.F 从 I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week’s trip to Taiwan. 可知是和法国 人去而不是美国人。 27.T 从 It is very beautiful.There are a lot of places of interest. 可知与本题句子陈述一致。 28.F 考查细节理解。文中表明“这个湖一边看像太阳,另一边看像月亮”,而不是白天看像 太阳,晚上看像月亮。 29.T 从 There are many mountains around the Sun and Moon Lake. 与本题句子陈述一致。 30.T 考查细节理解。文中提到在第一天和最后一天分别看的日出和日落。与本题句子陈 述一致。 (B) 31.D 考查分析理解。“北京四天游”每人＄280,故两人应是＄560。 32.B 从 Day 2 栏中,可以获得 See Beijing Opera in the evening 的信息,故选 B。 33.C 考查细节理解。从 Day 3 栏中可知他们去过 the Great Wall, Ming Tombs 和 Beihai Park,而 Enjoy a famous ... for dinner 是指晚餐吃烤鸭,故选 C。 34.D 从 Day 4 栏中,可以知道他们参观了 Hutong, Silk Market。故选 D。 35.B 考查分析理解。他们 8 日到,游览了四天,应是 11 日离开北京。故选 B。 (C) 36.They feel excited. /They think living in the big cities is exciting. 37.The cost of living is high.Too many people make it hard to keep cities safe and clean. 38. No, they can’t. 39.因为大城市有更多的就业机会,可以去好的学校就读,接受好的医疗保健。 40.The problems of living in big cities. 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A) 1. underground 2. Palace 3.treasures 4.ancient 5. pull (B) 6. is there 7.did she 8.aren’t they 9.can’t she 10. will you Ⅱ. 11. pulled down 12. regard; as 13. worn out 14. on; rebuild 15. more than Ⅲ.参考范文: Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Sandu Island! Now let me tell you something about it. The Sandu Island is a beautiful place surrounded by the sea and it has a long history. It’s a good place to spend holidays because there are many places of interest on it. You can have great fun on this island. You can go boating, go fishing and have picnics if you like. Besides, you can walk along the beach. You’ll stay on the island for the whole morning, have lunch on the island and leave in the afternoon. While you are traveling, pay attention to your own safety. Hope you have a good time on the island! Thank you.