仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1练习题及答案解析

Unit 1 Topic 1 (考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力 (20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )1.A.Yes, I will. B.Yes, I am. C.Very good. ( )2.A.Thank you. B.Yes, I will. C.I must win. ( )3.A.He is good. B.He is friendly C.I think so. ( )4.A.You must come. B.What a shame! C.I hope you come. ( )5.A.Twice a week. B.For a long time. C.No, I don’t. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确图片。每组对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )6. ( )7. ( )8. ( )9. ( )10. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )11.A.Class One. B.Class Two. C.Class Three. ( )12.A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A nurse. ( )13.A.Tom. B.Maria. C.Tom and Maria. ( )14.A.No, he doesn’t. B.Yes, he does. C.No, he doesn’t, but Wang Junfeng does. ( )15.A.Honey. B.Candy. C.Chocolate. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )16.Amy is from _______. A.England B.America C.Canada ( )17.She likes _______. A.music B.dancing C.sports ( )18.She likes playing _______. A.tennis B.table tennis C.basketball ( )19.Which sports does Amy prefer? A.Volleyball. B.Skiing. C.Swimming. ( )20.Amy thinks skiing _______. A.is good for legs B.is a good way to keep her getting up early C.can make her strong 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.—_______ do you prefer, walking or running? —I like running better. A.What B.How C.When D.Which ( )2.—Are you going to _______ our English club? —Yes, I am. A.take part in B.join C.took part in D.joined ( )3.The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night. A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in D.at; in ( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week. A.leaving for B.leave for C.to D.left ( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.at ( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _______. A.grow up B.talk about C.get up D.was born ( )7.I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning. A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read ( )8.—Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow? —A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win. A.about B.with C.for D.against ( )9.Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day. A.to do B.doing C.do D.does ( )10.There _______ an English Party in our class next week. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.have Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5 分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话。 A.Yes, quite a lot. B.And yours? C.There is going to be a football game on CCTV5 this evening. D.I prefer skating. E.I like basketball best. Frank：Which do you prefer, swimming or skating? Sam： 11 Frank：Me, too. Do you skate much? Sam： 12 Frank：What’s your favorite sport? Sam：Football. What about you? Frank： 13 Sam：Who is your favorite player? Frank：Yao Ming. 14 Sam：Ronaldo. Frank： 15 Don’t miss it! Sam：Oh, I won’t. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10 分） Swimming is very popular. People like 16 in summer because water makes people feel 17 . If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 18 . These years, a lot of people 19 when they were 20 themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 21 in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 22 will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 23 swimming this summer, don’t get into water when you are 24 . If there is a “No Swimming ”sign, still don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming 25 safe. Swimming is good for your health. ( )16.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.skating ( )17.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm ( )18.A.dangerous B.happy C.safe D.danger ( )19.A.dying B.died C.dead D.death ( )20.A.enjoying B.enjoyed C.helping D.helped ( )21.A.careless B.care C.careful D.carefully ( )22.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something ( )23.A.will go B.go C.goes D.went ( )24.A.alone B.lonely C.safe D.danger ( )25.A.is B.be C.will be D.will Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30 分) （A） In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick(踢) the ball, but they also throw(扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down(持球触地). It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. ( )26.In America, football players can _______. A.only kick the ball B.only throw the ball C.only carry the ball D.kick, throw and carry the ball ( )27.There are _______ on each team. A.ten players B.eleven players C.twelve players D.thirteen players ( )28.If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______. A.go home B.carry the ball ten yards C.run with it D.kick the ball to the other team ( )29.The best teams play again _______. A.on Christmas B.after the season ends C.on New Year’s Day D.on Sunday ( )30.The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”. A.shout(喊) loudly B.jump C.talk loudly D.sing （B） 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次亮相) on October 23，2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he scored 16 points in another game. Yao Ming, 22, has been a star in China for some time, but it is still under question as to whether he can play well in the NBA. Yao Ming said，“When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA , it is really difficult. ” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge.“I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games，”he said. Yao Ming can speak some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don’t think there is a language problem. They say that Yao Ming is one of the best players in their team. They all like him. ( )31.On October 23, 2002, Yao Ming played his _______ game in the NBA. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth ( )32.Yao Ming scored _______ points in the first two games for the Houston Rockets. A.6 B.13 C.22 D.28 ( )33.Yao Ming thinks that _______. A.it is boring to play basketball B.playing in the NBA is not easy C.it is difficult to watch NBA games on TV D.he is an NBA star ( )34.From the passage we can learn that _______. A.Yao Ming often watches TV B.Yao Ming will work hard for his team C.Yao Ming is a very strong player D.The Rockets has lost several games ( )35.What’s the passage? A.An ad B.A notice C.An instruction D.A news report （C） Ai Fukuhara (福原爱)，the Japanese table tennis star, was born on Nov.11, 1988. She started playing ping-pong when she was three. At that time, she was too small. She couldn’t see over the tabletop (桌面). She had to stand on boxes to play against adults (成人) in exhibition (展览) matches. Now she is a very famous player. But she still works very hard and she practices for five hours a day during the week after morning school lessons and eight hours a day at the weekend. In May 2003, Fukuhara made the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛) of the World Championships. At the age of 15, she was the youngest player for Japan at the 2004 Olympic Games. She joined the Liaoning Club in 2005.“I hope I can learn from my Chinese teammates and improve (改善) my preparation for the 2008 Olympics.”said Ai Fukuhara. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Name Ai Fukuhara Birthday Nov.11, 1988 Nationality 36._______ Job ping-pong player Career joined 37.___________________ in 2003 joined 38.___________________ in 2004 joined 39. ___________________ in 2005 Words or phrases to describe her 40. ___________________ 第三部分 写作 (25 分) Ⅰ.词汇。(10 分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Let’s c_______ Liu Xiang on. 2.Work hard, and your f_______ is not a dream. 3.Things are looking p_______ good. 4.The Big Big World is a very p_______ song. 5.My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_______. (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.I _______ (grow) up in the countryside. 7.Jane prefers _______ (cycle). 8.Running can help you keep _______ (health). 9.Xiao Ming broke the men 800-meter-race _______ (record) at the school sports meeting. 10.Ann is going to go _______ (skate) with her classmates tomorrow. Ⅱ.综合填空。（5 分） 用所给词或词组的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。 stay in, play against, with, and, bad, win, cheer up Receiver： Li Dong @ hotmail.com Copy： Subject： Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai Dear Li Dong, How is everything these days? I miss you very much. I’m glad to tell you that Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai 11 his teammates yesterday. The China’s National Team 12 the South Korea Team. I hope they will 13 the match. Their fans are very excited. They sang and danced happily. It’s too 14 that they aren’t going to 15 Shanghai for long. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. Please write to me back soon! Yours， Wu Ming 11.______ 12.______ 13.______ 14.______ 15.______ Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分） 下面是 Ann 的锻炼计划，请根据图片和时间提示，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，注意要有 一定的感想。 Time Activity 8: 30-9: 30 Wednesday morning 4: 00-5: 30 Friday afternoon 1: 00-2: 30 Saturday afternoon tomorrow morning _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 Topic 2 (考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力 (20 分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )6.A.Yes, you’d better not. B.No, you’d better not. C.No, you can’t smoke. ( )7.A.You can ask him. B.You’d better catch a bus. C.You are all right. ( )8.A.That’s right. B.That’s OK. Please take a seat. C.All right. ( )9.A.Yes, I’d like to. B.Really? C.No, thanks. ( )10.A.No problem. B.Not at all. C.That’s very kind of you. Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )11.A.Music. B.Art. C.Sports. ( )12.A.The girls. B.The boys. C.Class Three. ( )13.A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ( )14.A.He asks her to come earlier next time. B.He asks her to study hard. C.He asks her to go home earlier. ( )15.A.Playing basketball. B.Running. C.Going out for a walk. Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )16.Michael Jordan was born in Washington, DC. ( )17.Jordan could play basketball very well in his high school. ( )18.He played so well that people called him“Air Jordan”. ( )19.He became a basketball team member in the Houston Rockets. ( )20.Once he got 36 points in one game. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (55 分) Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.—I’m sorry for _______ I said. —It doesn’t matter. A.how B.which C.what D.when ( )2.I’ll play baseball, because it can_______. A.to build me up B.to build up me C. build up me D. build me up ( )3.He was too _______ to cut himself with the knife. A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.care ( )4.—You play the piano too loudly. Would you please play it _______? —I’m sorry. A.clearly B.silent C.quiet D.quietly ( )5.—Would you mind _______ us in the game? —Not at all. A.joining B.join C.join in D.joining in ( )6.—Why were you late for the meeting this morning? —I got up too late, so I _______ the first bus. A.caught B.missed C.took D.forgot ( )7.That’s very kind _______ you, but I think I can manage it myself. A.to B.at C.of D.from ( )8.—You kept me _______ so long. —Sorry. I’ll be ready soon. A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting ( )9.—I’m so sorry for losing your dictionary. —_______ A.Oh, it doesn’t matter. B.You’re welcome. C.That’s OK. D.Thank you all the same. ( )10.—Will you join us? —_______ A.No, I won’t. B.You’re welcome. C.I hope not. D.Ofcourse,Iwill. Ⅱ.情景交际。（5 分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A：It’s Sunday tomorrow. 11. ? B：Oh, I am going to watch a football match. It’s between Korea and China. A：Wonderful! I really hope we’ll win this time. 12. ? B：At 3 o’clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 13. ? A：Of course I’d love to. But I can’t. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. B：What a pity! 14. ? A：A team from No.2 Middle School. B：15. ? A：In our school. B：Good luck to you and your team then! A：Thank you. See you later. B：See you. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10 分） The game of football began in England in the middle of the nineteenth century. But the Chinese played a game 16 football more than 2,000 years ago. In the 17 , it was not easy and dangerous. There was not a fixed (固定的) number of 18 and there were always a lot of fightings. In 1863 the Football Association (协会) was founded (成立) to bring 19 to the game. Since then, more and more people began to play football, making it the world’s most 20 sport. It’s the strongest in Europe and 21 , but it is more popular in Africa 22 and now women also play football.Women’s football is one of the fastest 23 sports in the world. The World Cup is the 24 important prize (奖) in international football. The match is held (被举行) every four years in 25 countries around the world. The first match was held in 1930 and the winner was Uruguay. ( )16.A.like B.for C.with D.as ( )17.A.begin B.beginning C.begining D.begins ( )18.A.players B.balls C.women D.men ( )19.A.people B.football C.fans D.rules ( )20.A.difficult B.comfortable C.popular D.hopeful ( )21.A.England B.Germany C.South America D.Africa ( )22.A.either B.as well C.also D.neither ( )23.A.relaxing B.moving C.running D.growing ( )24.A.very B.more C.most D.less ( )25.A.different B.important C.big D.a few Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分） （A） Most people make their living（谋生）with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet. Bob’s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street. Bob’s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day. At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well. ( )26.People usually make their living _______. A.by learning by themselves B.with their feet C.by playing football D.with their hands ( )27.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Bob was born in a small village. B.Bob’s house was very big. C.There were eight people in the family. D.The little boy often played on the street. ( )28.Why did the father make a soft ball for his son? A.Because the family all liked football. B.Because Bob also liked to play football. C.Because they had lots of old cloth. D.Because he didn’t want to throw the sock away. ( )29.The word“kick”in the story means _______. A.踢 B.玩 C.射门 D.弹起 ( )30.From the story we can see _______. A.Bob’s age B.it’s about an American boy C.Bob’s mother’s name D.the boy became a good football player at last （B） Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA.The 2.26m, 120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team. Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain (队 长) of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too. Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA. It’s short for China Basketball Association (联赛) . During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores (得分) for the Shanghai Oriental (东方) Sharks in every match. Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said it was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve (提高) himself. Sport analyst (分析家) Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential (潜力), the capability (能力) of changing the future of basketball.” ( )31.The Houston Rockets is the name of a _______ team. A.table tennis B.volleyball C.basketball D.golf ( )32.Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were _______. A.football players B.basketball players C.the centers of the Chinese National Team D.the captains of the Chinese National Team ( )33.Yao Ming _______ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season. A.does well B.is good C.was good D.did well ( )34.Yao Ming _______ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002. A.did his best to join B.was well-known in C.became a member (成员) of D.liked ( )35.Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to _______. A.learn from the NBA B.change the future of basketball C.improve himself D.became the captain of the Houston Rockets （C） In China, many young people like playing soccer. It’s very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different? In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can’t play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their feet. In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular. They prefer playing American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. It’s oval. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games. American football is quite different from soccer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36.Which sport is very popular with many young people in China? _____________________________ 37.How many players are there in an American football team? _____________________________ 38.What’s the shape of American football? _____________________________ 39.How many players in a team can play football with hands in a soccer game? _____________________________ 40.In the U.S.A., soccer is also very popular, isn’t it? _____________________________ 第三部分 写作(25 分) Ⅰ.词汇。(10 分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. The old man was born in the 19th c_______. 2.You can t_______ the basketball from any part of the court. 3.I’ll go s_______ else. 4.Could you please give me a f_______? 5.Are you r_______? Let’s begin. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.If I have a _______（机会）, I believe I will do better next time. 7.All the football players must _______（遵守）the football rules. 8.It’s very nice of you, but I can_______(对付) the box myself. 9.Dr. White _______（发明）a kind of new medicine last year. 10.One of my teammates fell ill, so he can’t _______（训练）with us now. Ⅱ.句型转换。（5 分） 11.Could you please follow me?（改为否定句） Could you please _______ _______ me? 12.—Would you mind waiting for a little while?（作出回答） —_______ _______ not. 13.This term he is not going to learn French. He’ll learn Japanese instead.（同义句转换） He is going to learn Japanese _______ _______ French this term. 14.They are doing some shopping.（改为一般将来时） They _______ _______ some shopping next weekend. 15. I’m sorry for being late for school.（就画线部分提问） _______are you sorry_______? Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分） 根据表格中所提供的信息，以 My favorite player 为题写一篇 60 词左右的短文。（任选其 一） Name Lin Dan Birthday 1983/10/14 Country China Event（项目） Badminton（羽毛球） Height 1.76m Weight 65kg Name Zhang Yining Birthday 1982/10/05 Country China Event Table tennis Height 1.68m Unit 1 Topic 3 (考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) ( )6.A.Sorry. It’s a secret. B.I am OK. C.I can’t tell you. ( )7.A.No, I needn’t. B.No, thanks. C.Oh, you’re good. ( )8.A.Yes, I would. B.Let’s go. C.Yes, I’d love to. ( )9.A.Let’s make it half past two. B.At the school gate. C.Sometimes. ( )10.A.It is windy. B.The wind. C.It will be windy. Ⅲ.听对话，判断正(T)误(F)。对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )11.Wang Fang is going to see a film. ( )12.Li Kang will go to help Grandma Li. ( )13.They will meet at three. ( )14.Grandma Li’s son died. ( )15.They will meet at Grandma Li’s home first. Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。（5 分） 16.Is Mike good at playing basketball? _____________________________ 17.When do Jack and Jim play basketball? _____________________________ 18.Which is Jack’s favorite basketball player, Yao Ming or Michael Jordan? _____________________________ 19.What do Mike and his friends do on Tuesday evenings? _____________________________ 20.Is Ronaldo Mike’s favorite football star? _____________________________ 第二部分 基础知识运用 (55 分) Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _______ the teachers’ relay race. A.join B.join in C.take part D.have part in ( )2.The motto of the modern Olympics is “_______”. A.Fast, high, strong B.Faster, higher, stronger C.Faster, high, strong D.Faster, high, stronger ( )3.The first Olympics started in_______. A.America B.England C.Greece D.Australia ( )4.—_______ —The long jump. A.What sport will you take part in? B.Which sport will you take part in? C.What are you going to do? D.What’s the matter? ( )5.Li Ming will take part in the boys’ _______. A.800-meter race B.800-meter races C.800 meter race D.800-meter-races ( )6.My foreign friend, Tom, will come to _______. A.cheer me up B.cheer up me C.cheer me on D.cheer on me ( )7.—When shall we go to Yunnan? —Let’s _______ it _______ Monday. A.make; in B.meet; on C.make; on D.meet; in ( )8.—What are you going to do tomorrow? —_______ I _______ go hiking. A.Maybe; will B.Maybe; want C.May be; will D.Maybe;wantto ( )9.Don’t sleep all day. You should _______ to keep fit. A.not eat B.to run C.do many exercise D.do morning exercises ( )10.—Hi, I’m Xiao Li, I’m very glad to _______ friends _______ you. —Me too. I’m Xiao Wang. A.get; like B.make; with C.get; with D.make; to Ⅱ.情景交际。（5 分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话。 Mike:Hello! 11 Jack:Speaking. Mike:This is Mike. Hi, Jack. I have two tickets for a basketball match. 12 Jack:I’d love to. 13 Mike:Let’s make it two. Jack: 14 Mike:At my home. Jack:OK. 15 Mike:See you. A.When shall we meet? B.See you then. C.Can I speak to Jack, please? D.Would you like to go with me? E.Where shall we meet? Ⅲ.完形填空。（10 分） Mike is my friend. He 16 the day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 17 English at home. It’s time to 18 breakfast. His 19 habits are 20 good. He eats a lot of vegetables. He 21 ever eats junk food. He says it is bad for 22 to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he plays football with his classmates. Because he doesn’t like to go to the movies, he often 23 TV at home. Sometimes he 24 on the Internet and talks with me 25 the Internet. ( )16.A.start B.begin C.starts D.begins with ( )17.A.reading B.reads C.watch D.books at ( )18.A.take B.have C.like D.owe ( )19.A.eating B.eats C.eat D.to eat ( )20.A.rather B.pretty C.much D.too ( )21.A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.hearty ( )22.A.healthy B.health C.fit D.fitness ( )23.A.looks at B.reads C.watches D.sees ( )24.A.gets B.got C.getting D.to get ( )25.A.in B.on C.at D.with Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分） (A) All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. ( )26.Sports are good for _______. A.the players B.people’s health C.the coaches D.people who like sports ( )27.If you like sports, you can _______. A.buy tickets to watch the games B. watch the games on TV C. watch the games on the Internet D.A、B and C ( )28.People play _______ in different seasons. A.the same game B.different games C.any games D.all kinds of games ( )29._______ is very popular in the world. A.Table tennis B.Baseball C.Football D.Skating ( )30.From this passage we can see that _______ can become very friendly. A.people from different countries all B.people from the same country C.people who do the same sports D.after a game, people from different countries (B) More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains, some traveled into unknown parts of the world, some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping ( 蹦 极 ) and motorcycle racing ( 摩 托 车 赛 ) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. ( )31.People like to join in dangerous sports because _______. A.they have a lot of free time B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C.they need excitement D.they don’t need to look for food ( )32._______ is not a dangerous sport. A.Climbing the highest mountains B.Riding on the road C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea ( )33.In bungee jumping, you _______. A.jump up as high as you can B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C.jump down without a rubber band D.jump to the ground ( )34.In the past, people lived in danger because _______. A.the living condition is poor B.there was no doctor and hospital C.there were many dangerous animals D.all of above ( )35.Which is not TRUE? A.Everyone’s life is interesting. B.Many people live and work in safe places. C.Many people buy food in shops. D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill. (C) In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the U.S.A., Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2004.When a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emblem (会 徽). The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches (橄榄 枝) in the sky. In 2008, Beijing hosted the Olympics. Its emblem is“Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer. The running figure (人形) of the emblem shows the spirit (精神) of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36.When was the first modern Olympic Games held? _____________________________ 37.What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games? _____________________________ 38.How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again? _____________________________ 39.Does the character (图案) of“Jing”mean the capital of China? _____________________________ 40.What’s the spirit of the Olympic Games? _____________________________ 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ.词汇。（10 分） （A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.A happy family gives a loving e_______ for children. 2.We work hard to i_______ our ability(能力). 3.Five rings are a s_______ of the Olympic Games. 4.This evening Kangkang will go to the movies in the Haidian T_______. 5.He isn’t here now. P_______ he is at home. （B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.The computer will cost at _______（至少）10,000 yuan. It’s too expensive. 7.Maria passes the _______ (木棒) to Jane. 8.Here are three pages from Kangkang’s _______ (日记). 9.Zhang Yining is the _______(获胜者) in the table tennis game. 10.Er Yuehe is one of the _______(当代的) writers. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。（5 分） 11.老师认为和学生在一起将获得极大的乐趣。 Teachers think they will_______much_______with the students. 12.越来越多的外国人将在中国生活。 _______ and _______ foreigners will live in China. 13.有多少国家参加了 2008 年北京奥运会？ How many countries _______ _______ _______ the 2008 Beijing Olympics? 14.我们的城市将有更多更宽阔的道路。 There _______ _______ more and more wide roads in our city. 15.CBA 代表什么？ What does CBA _______ _______? Ⅲ.书面表达。(10 分) 下面是 2008 年北京奥运会的五个吉祥物，请根据提示介绍一下这五个吉祥物。 flame 火焰 Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 swallow 燕子 mascot 吉祥物 听 力 材 料 Unit 1 Topic 1 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. Are you going to join us? 2. I hope you will win the game. 3. Liu Xiang is a great player. Do you think so? 4. My mother is ill. I can’t play basketball with you. 5. How often do you do sports? Ⅱ.听对话, 选择正确图片。每组对话读两遍。 6. W：What are you going to do this Sunday? M：I’m going to play basketball. 7. W：Would you like to have dinner with me? M：Yes, I’d love to. 8. W：Do you skate much? M：Seldom. And I don’t skate well. 9. W：What are you going to be when you grow up? M：I’m going to be a singer. 10.W：Does she go cycling every day? M：Yes, she does. Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. W：Which team will Class Three play against? M：Class Two. Q：Which team will Class Two play against? 12. W：Hi, Jane, what’s your dream job? W：Oh, Mary, it’s difficult to say. It’s not bad to be a doctor. But I prefer to be a teacher. Q：What’s Jane’s dream job? 13. W：Tom, what are you going to do this afternoon? M：I’m going to play volleyball. Would you like to go with me, Maria? W：I’d love to. M：Well, Let’s go. Q：Who is going to play volleyball this afternoon? 14. M1：Wang Junfeng, do you play baseball much? M2：No, seldom. How about you, Xu Jian? M1：Quite a lot. Q： Does Xu Jian like playing baseball? 15. M：I am leaving for Shanghai to see my aunt the day after tomorrow. W：Oh, please take some chocolate to her. Q：What is the man going to send to his aunt? Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 I’m Amy. I’m from New York. I’m 15. I’m in Grade Eight. I like sports very much. I like skiing, playing volleyball, playing tennis, going swimming, going cycling and so on. I prefer skiing. Skiing is very interesting. It can bring a lot of fun and make me strong. I joined a skiing club last year. Every Sunday, we go skiing. It’s wonderful. Topic 2 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Could you please open the window? 2. Li Ming fell ill. Let’s go to see him. 3. He wants to join an English club. 4. I am sorry I am late for class. 5. He is angry with his son. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. Would you mind my smoking here? 7. How can I get to the Capital Stadium? 8. I’m sorry I’m late for class. 9. Would you like to go hiking with us? 10. Let me help you carry the big box. Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. W：Lucy’s brother is good at the high jump. M：That’s true. He likes running and playing basketball, too. Q：What is Lucy’s brother good at? 12. W：Did you win in the last football match, Lu Ming? M：No, our team missed one goal, and the girls got two goals. Q：Who won the game, the boys or the girls? 13. W：Lin Ping, I’m sorry I lost your eraser. I’ll buy you a new one. M：Never mind. I have another one. Q：How many erasers does Lin Ping have? 14. W：I’m sorry, Mr. Wu. I’m late. M：Would you mind coming earlier next time, Kate? W：Sorry. It won’t happen again. Q：What does Mr. Wu ask Kate to do? 15. W：Michael, do you like playing basketball? M：Certainly. What about you, Maria? W：I like going out for a walk. Q：What does Maria like doing? Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。 Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn’t play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the basketball team in North Carolina. He played so well that people called him“Air Jordan”. Then he became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. He once got 63 points in one game. Topic 3 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Why do you want to be a taxi driver? 2. The boy got a gold medal in the 2000 Sydney Olympics. 3. Li Ping is picking apples. 4. Li Bing is the winner in this game. 5. My father bought a gold ring for my mother yesterday. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. Could you tell me your age? 7. Can I help you? 8. Would you like to go to the zoo with me? 9. When shall we meet? 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow? Ⅲ.听对话，判断正(T)误(F)。对话读两遍。 W: Hello! Can I speak to Li Kang? M: Speaking. W: Hi, Li Kang, this is Wang Fang. Would you like to help Grandma Li with me? Her son is a soldier, and her husband died. M: OK. When shall we meet? W: Let’s make it three o’clock this afternoon. M: Where shall we meet? W: At my home. M: OK. Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。 Jack is a basketball fan. He is good at playing basketball. Michael Jordan is his favorite basketball player. Jim is on the school basketball team. Every Friday afternoon they play basketball after class. Jack’s friend Mike doesn’t play basketball well, but he is good at football. Ronaldo is his favorite football star. Mike is a member of the school football team. They often watch football matches on Tuesday evenings. 参考答案及解析 Unit 1 Topic 1 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A Ⅱ. 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B. 10.A Ⅲ. 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C Ⅳ. 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.D 问句中要求在两者之中挑选,故用 which。 2.B be going to do 表明只能选动词原形。同时要求成为 club 成员,而不是“参加”某项活 动,故不能选 A。 3.B arrive in/at 到达,in 后的宾语为大地点,at 后的宾语为小地点。在晚上用 at night,故选 B。 4.A leave for 表示“动身去某地”,同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词,如 go, leave 用现 在进行时表示将来。 5.D 词组 be good at 善于…… 6.A grow up 意为“长大,成人”。 7.C 考查 see sb. do sth. 注意句末的 every morning,故不能选 B。(see sb. doing sth. ) 8.D play against 表示比赛活动的对抗性,而不是共同参与某项活动,故不能选 B。 9.B spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 结构,意为“某人花时间做某事”,故选 B。 10.B there is going to be 结构,there be 与 have 不能同时用。 Ⅱ. 11.D 12.A 13. E 14.B 15.C Ⅲ. 16.C 第一句提到了游泳很流行,本句中又提到在夏天,而且后半句又说到水怎么样,故选 C。 17.B 夏天人们游泳的目的就是为了凉爽,所以 A、D 表示“热”是不能选的,C 表示“寒冷” 也不能选,只能选 B。 18.A 前半句提到一个 wrong,表示“错误的,不合适的”,那就不会是安全的,也不会感到高 兴、快乐,故排除 B、C,而 danger 为名词,此处形容词作表语,故选 A。 19.B 四个选项中 A 为分词形式,C 为形容词、副词,D 为名词,而此处在主语后面缺少一个 谓语动词,故选 B。 20.A 此处考查 enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”,故排除 C、D,而本句表达的是“当他们正在水 中……时”,时态应为进行时,故选 A。 21.C 四个选项中 A 表示“粗心的”, B 为动词“照顾”，D 为副词修饰动词,此处表达“在游 泳时一些人不……”，只能选 C。 22.A 此处表达“他们自认为游泳游得很好,在水中不会有什么事。” 23.B if 引导的句子用一般现在时,由下文可看出。 24.A 本句考查 alone 和 lonely 的区别。alone 表示“独自”,lonely 表示“孤独的” ,此句表示 “你独自一人时,不可下水。” 故选 A。 25.C if 引导的句子,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选 C。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.D 从第二段第一句可知。 27.B 从第三段第二句可知。 28.D 从第三段第三句可知。 29.C 从最后一段倒数第二句可知。 30.A 成千上万的人来观看比赛,他们为自己喜爱的球队欢呼、呐喊,故答案为 A。 (B) 31.A 从文中第一句知道该日姚明第一次亮相 NBA。 32.C 姚明最初两场球共得 6+16 即 22 分。 33.B 文中已经说明姚明的观点“在电视上观看在 NBA 打球似乎很容易,实际上很难。” 34.B 文中姚明说他将为火箭队赢更多场比赛,故 B 答案比 C 答案更佳。 35.D 由文中内容可知这是一篇有关姚明最初进入 NBA 打球的新闻报道,而不是广告、通 知及产品说明。 (C) 36. Japanese 37. the World Championships 38. the Olympic Games 39. the Liaoning Club 40. small, famous, work hard, youngest 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A)1.cheer 2.future 3. pretty 4. popular 5. heart (B)6. grew 7.cycling 8. healthy 9. record 10. skating Ⅱ. 11. with 12. will play against 13. win 14.bad 15. stay in Ⅲ.参考范文: Ann likes sports. She does exercise/ has sports in the gym for one hour on Wednesday morning. On Friday afternoon, she often goes swimming from 4:00 to 5:30. She goes hiking from 1: 00 to 2: 30 on Saturday afternoon. Tomorrow morning, she is going to fly a kite in the park. She thinks that it’s good for our health to do much exercise. Topic 2 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B Ⅱ. 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C Ⅲ. 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C Ⅳ. 16.F 17.F 18. T 19.F 20.F 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.C 此句中 what 作 said 的宾语,表示“我说的话”。 2.D 考查 build up 的用法。代词需放在动词和副词之间。 3.C 由句意他用小刀割到了自己,可知他很粗心。A 为形容词,意为“细心的”,B 为副词, 意为“细心地”,D 为动词,意为“关心”,故选 C,意为“粗心的”。 4.D 修饰动词用副词,A 为副词表示“清楚地”,故选 D。 5.A 此题考查 would you mind+doing 形式。 6.B 此题考查 miss 作为“错过”讲的用法。 7.C 此题考查 be kind of sb.形式。 8.D 此题考查 keep 的用法。keep 可作系动词,后跟名词、代词、形容词作宾语,还可用于 词组 keep sb. doing sth. 表示“使某人一直做某事”。 9.A 由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系。故选 A。 10.D 此题考查“Will you ... ?” 的答语,A、B、C 均不符合题意。 Ⅱ. 11. What are you going to do 12. When will it start 13. Would you like to go with me 14. Which team will you be/play against 15. Where will you play Ⅲ. 16.A 此处是用来说明 game 的,像 football 这样的 game。 17.B 由前面的 the 可知要选 begin 动名词形式,故选 B。 18.A 这里应该指“队员的数量”是不固定的。 19.D 本句说到足球协会成立,那就是要规范球队,应该制定规则, 故选 D。 20.C 足球是世界上最流行的运动。 21.C and 连接的前后应是并列的,前面是一个洲,后面也应是一个洲。 22.B 本句是说在非洲也很流行。表示“也”的时候,either 常用于否定句,also 的位置不在句 末,只能选 B。 23.D 本句是说女子足球是世界上成长最快的运动之一。 24.C 从前面的 the 和后面的 in international football 可知填 most 构成最高级,故选 C。 25.A 每四年一次的世界杯足球赛都是在不同的国家举行。故选 A。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.D 由第一段可知大多数人靠双手谋生。故选 D。 27.D 第二段最后一句提到“Bob 没有地方玩,只能在街上玩。” 故选 D。 28.B 第三段第一句提到“Bob 的父亲经常踢足球,Bob 也想踢足球。” 故选 B。 29.A kick 意为“踢”。 30.D 由第四段最后一句“几年后,他球踢得很好。” 可知选 D。 (B) 31.C 由第一句“姚明,中国男篮国家队的中锋,效力于火箭队。” 可知选 C。 32.B 由第二段“他妈妈是中国女篮国家队的中锋及队长,他爸爸也是打篮球的。” 可知选 B。 33.D 由第三段“他在 2000—2001 赛季，每场平均为上海东方队得 27. 1 分。”可知选 D。 34.C 由第四段第一句“他于 2002 年 10 月加入火箭队”,可知选 C。 35.B 由第五段体育分析家 Bill Walton 说姚明很有潜力……可知选 B。 (C) 36. Soccer. 37. There are 11. 38. It’s oval. 39. Only one. 40. It’s not. 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ.1.century 2. throw 3. somewhere 4.favor 5. ready 6.chance 7.follow 8. manage 9. invented 10. practice Ⅱ. 11. not follow 12. Of course 13. instead of 14. will do 15. What, for Ⅲ. 参考范文: My favorite player My favorite player is Zhang Yining. She is a table tennis player on the national team of China. She was born on October 5th, 1982. When she was six years old, she began to practice playing ping-pong. She started to play on our national team in 1995. She is clever, quick and hard working. In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she did very well and got medals. I like her best because I like ping-pong. Topic 3 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B Ⅱ. 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Ⅲ. 11.F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.F Ⅳ. 16. No, he isn’t. 17. Every Friday afternoon. 18. Michael Jordan. 19.They watch football matches. 20. Yes, he is. 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.B 考查 join in+races 的用法。 2.B 考查奥运会的格言: Faster, higher, stronger. 3.C 考查有关奥运的常识。 4.B 考查对要参加体育项目的提问方法。 5.A 考查 800-meter race 的用法。 6.C 考查 cheer sb. on 搭配。为 sb.加油。 7.C 考查“Let’s make it ... ”的用法,星期几的单词前用介词 on,故选 C。 8.A 考查 may be 意为“可能是”和 maybe 意为“可能”的区别。maybe 在句中作状语,通常 置于句首,也可放动词之前。 9.D 考查词组 do morning exercises,exercise 作“操练,体操”讲时是可数名词,加 s；作“活动, 锻炼”讲时是不可数名词,如: do (much) exercise。 10.B 考查词组 make friends with sb. 意为“和某人交朋友”。 Ⅱ. 11.C 12.D 13.A 14. E 15.B Ⅲ. 16.C start the day with 意为“以……开始一天”，但主语是第三人称单数。 17.B read 表示“看”，后接书、报纸等。 18.B have breakfast 意为“吃早饭”。 19.A eating 作定语修饰 habits。 20.B pretty 修饰形容词，表示“相当，颇”。 21.C hardly ever 表示否定含义，意为“几乎从来不”。 22.B 介词 for 后需跟名词; health 侧重通过食品等使某人达到健康状态，（包括身体及身 心），而 fitness 则是通过某种锻炼手段而达到的身体外形的健康。 23.C 看电视用 watch。 24.A 主语是第三人称单数的用一般现在时。 25.B 在网上用介词 on。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.B 由第一段第二句“运动对人的健康有利”，可知选 B。 27.D 由第一段最后一句可知看比赛的途径有很多,看电视,从网络上,买票去看都可以,故选 D。 28.B 由第二段第二句“人们在不同的季节做不同的运动”,可知选 B。 29.C 由第二段第六句“足球在世界上很流行”，可知选 C。 30.D 由最后一句“不同国家的人彼此并不熟悉,但是一场比赛后就彼此变得友好起来。” (B) 31.C 由第一段最后一句“现在一些人开始寻找新的刺激”,可知选 C。 32.B 由第一段可找到“爬最高的山,去世界一些未知的地方旅游,坐一只小船横渡最大的 海”都是危险的,故选 B。 33.B 由第二段第三句可知“蹦极是要把橡胶带子绑在腿上的” 。 34.A 由第三段最后一句可知“在过去,人们生活在危险当中,他们不得不出去寻找食物”。 可知选 A。 35.A 由最后一段第一句“很多人认为生活中刺激太少” 。可知选 A。 (C) 36. In 1896. 37.An emblem. 38. 108 years. 39. Yes, it does. 40.Faster, higher and stronger. 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A) 1. environment 2. improve 3. symbol 4. Theater 5. Perhaps (B)6. least 7. stick 8. diary 9. winner 10. modern Ⅱ. 11. get; fun 12. More; more 13.took part in 14. will be 15. stand for Ⅲ. 参考范文 Hi! Everyone! Do you know the mascots for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? Now, let me tell you. Each of them has a lovely name. “Beibei” is a fish, “Jingjing” is a panda, “Huanhuan” is an Olympic flame, “Yingying” is the Tibetan antelope and “Nini” is the swallow. They stand for the colors of the Olympic rings. If you put their names together, it is Beijing Huan Ying Ni. That means “Welcome to Beijing” !