八年级英语寒假作业（2）

8A牛津英语寒假作业（2） 一、词形变化 根据句意﹑汉语注释及所给单词，在空格内写出各单词的正确形式。 1. Tim and I are good friends, and we keep our secrets to _________(we). 2. The girl lost her money on her way home yesterday. How _______ she was! ( care )? 3. My cat weighs two kilos. But I don’t know my son’s ___________. (weigh ) 4. Tom has the _________ milk of us three. ( little ) 5. Amy is becoming much _________after playing softball. （health） 6. ________ (幸运的是), he was not hurt badly. 7. They got the first place, so they were the __________（获胜者）of the football final. 8. We will remember the _________ （令人愉快的）trip forever because we really had a good time during the trip. 9. Jim is ill. He has to take some ________( 药 )three times a day. 10. The _______ ( 广告 )in this newspaper are more interesting than those in that one． 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. John is ______ honest boy. He has ______useful book. A. an ; an B .a ;a C .a ;an D .an ;a ( )2. Most of the workers like driving or riding to work,______ I like walking. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )3.---Why not join us in the game, Kitty ?---________, but I have to do my homework first. A. Let’s go B. I’d like to C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure ( )4. --________ terrible weather it is! --The radio says that it’ll get _________later. A. What a ; bad B. What; worse C. How; bad D. How a ; worse ( )5. Is there _______ about animals on the Internet? A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special ( )6. Don’t speak to him like that , he’s only an___________ boy. A. 8 years old B. five-year-old C. eleven-year-old D. eight-years-old ( )7. The number of the students in Woodland School__________ than before. A. are more B. are larger C. is fewer D. is smaller ( )8. I don’t want the bananas. They smell _____. A. well B. good C. terrible D. badly ( )9. Do you think some special dogs can do things __________ man? A. as well as B. as good as C. as soon as D. as careful as ( )10. What did you do in the garden? I watched John ______ his bike. A. to mend B. mended C. mend D. mends ( )11. The trip from the school _____ about half an hour by coach. It was too ______. A. spends; bored B. takes; bored C. spent ; boring D. took; boring ( )12. ----How did Daniel 1earn how to make a homepage? ----Oh，he ． A．taught himself B．learnt himself C．learn by himself D．taught by himself ( )13. He looks so tired ______ too much computer work. A. because his B. because of C. because it’s D. because for ( )14. ----Which of the two boxes is heavier? ----This one is heavier than . A. another B. the other C. others D. other ( )15. He ________ his homework today. A. need to finish B. needs finishing C. needn’t to finish D. doesn’t need to finish 三、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The 2008 Olympic games_____(take) place in Beijing ,all the Chinese are looking forward to it. 2. The Greens will fly back to their home tomorrow, so they are busy ______(pack) their bags. 3. It is important for wild animals __________ (build) more reserves. 4. Keep ______ (work) on the problem, you will solve it soon. 5. Last Sunday, Mum made me ________ (do) some washing at home. 6. It’s 4:30 p.m. The students of Class 4 _______(play) football on the playground. 7. Mother asks him ______ (not forget) to lock the door when he leaves home. 8. There’re so many wonderful clothes in the shop, so she can’t decide which one ____________(choose). 9. They wanted to run away but we _______(catch) them in the end. 10. Linda’s mother will come back if she ________ (finish) her work this week. 四、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子,1-4题每个空格只能填一个单词。 1. 我们应该鼓励孩子们保护动物。 We should__________ children __________ __________ animals. 2. 我愿意和我的朋友分享快乐。 I’m ______ _______ ________my joy ________ my friend. 3. 我决定呆在家里上网，不出去购物了。 I _______to stay at home and search the Internet _______ _____ _______ shopping. 4. 在下了车之后，他们不再感到恶心了。 After they _______ ________ the coach, they didn’t feel ______ _______ ________. 5. 西蒙的衬衫和迪克的衬衫颜色一样。 Simon’s shirt ________________________________________. 6. 你到那儿后，请尽快给我打电话。 After you arrive there, please call me____________________________. 五、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher was asking a student a lot of questions ， but the student 1 answer any of them．The teacher then decided to ask him some very easy questions so that he could get 2 of them right． “ 3 was Bunker Hill?”she asked． The student 4 for some time and then answered， “An important Person.” “No．it is a battle(战役).”the teacher said．She was getting a little 5 now，but she was trying not to 6 it．Then she asked，“Who was the first president of the United States?”The student thought and thought ,but didn’t 7 anything．The teacher got very angry and shouted， “George Washington!”The student got up and began to walk towards his 8 ． “Come back!”the teacher said．“ 9 didn’t tell you to go．” “Oh，I’m sorry,”the student said , “I thought you 10 the next student．” ( )1. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t ( )2. A．1ittle B．few C．a little D．a few ( )3. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Where ( )4. A．thought B．spent C．waited D．stopped ( )5. A．angry B．worried C．sad D．happy ( )6. A．find B．1ose C．do D．show ( )7. A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk ( )8. A．friend B．seat C．address D．side ( )9. A．He B．She C．I D．We ( )10. A．called B．taught C．needed D．sent 六、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( A ) A man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh people’s weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out. The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.” The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.” The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?” 1. The machine in this passage could . A. speak all kinds of languages B. tell people what they should eat C. weigh and talk to people D. make people laugh 2. The man put his first machine . A. in the station B. in a train C. in the doctor’s waiting room D. in the women’s room 3. The machine told the Indian woman . A. she was a little lighter B. she was a little heavier C. it couldn’t speak Indian D. to eat what she wanted to eat 4. The machine said to a Chinese girl that she . A. should eat more B. should eat less C. had to eat more fruit D. kept herself healthy 5. How was the American woman? A. She was healthy. B. She liked thinking. C. She was too heavy. D. The machine didn’t like her. ( B ) There are many kinds of animals that live in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels, bears . Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then larger animals eat them. This is called food chain. A food chain begins with the sun. The green plants in the forest use the sun’s energy to make food for themselves. It’s called photosynthesis(光合作用). Mice eat flowers and seeds that forest plants produce(生产).The mice get their energy from the plants, and the mice become food for a larger animal, such as the hunting hawk. So the energy from the sun passes from the plants to the mice to the hawk.. A break（中断）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to eat. ( )6. Photosynthesis takes place when _____________. A. larger animals eat small animals. B. green plants use the sun’s energy to make food. C. Forest animals eat the food made by green plants. D. The food chain is broken. ( )7. What’s the first link（环） in a food chain? A. The sun B. The earth C. Green plants D. Forests animals ( )8. Animals sometimes cannot find enough food because _____________. A. it’s cloudy. B. there is very little food in a forest. C. Photosynthesis stops. D. There is a break in the food chain. ( )9. What does the food chain show about living things? A. They depend on each other. B. Large animals eat small animals. C. Plants with flowers are the most important. D. Plants are more than animals. ( )10. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Animals in the world B. Food chain C. Plants and man. D. Animals are in danger. 七、缺词填空 ：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空 格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。 When Ed Jackson t 1 in Russia, he ran short of (缺少)money. So he w 2 to his brother, asking f 3 $500. “Send the money by telegram(电报)to the bank here. ”After a week Ed began visiting the bank. He s 4 his passport (护照)to the bank clerk(职员). “Here is n 5 for you, ”He told him. This went o 6 for three weeks, and Mr Jackson got very w 7 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 8 the money was. His brother said he had sent it three weeks before. That evening Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to pay his bill. He t 9 to tell the police what the problem was , but no one would b 10 him. At last the police sent him to the police station for fifteen days. 1. t_______ 2. w_______ 3. f________ 4. s__________ 5.n________ 6.o______ 7. w________ 8. w________ 9. t________ 10. b_______ 八、书面表达 假如 Mary 是上学期来到你们班学习的一个美国女孩，请根据以下内容，向你的朋友介绍 她的一些学习情况，要求条理清楚、语句通顺，字数 70 左右。 1、她以前在美国的一所男女混合学校读书。 2、现在对汉语有浓厚的兴趣，但学习不够用功。 3、擅长数学，每天花大量时间做练习。 4、家政是她最爱的学科，可以学习如何自己做事情。 5、她是我们班学习最好的学生之一。当我们英语学习有困难时，我们会向她求助。 6、她说在这里学习很愉快。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8A 牛津英语寒假作业（2）参考答案 一、词形变化 1.ourselves 2.careless 3.weight 4.least 5.healthier 6.Luckily 7.winners 8.pleasant 9.medicine 10.advertisements 二、单项选择 1--5 D C B B D 6--10 C D C A C 11--15 D A B B D 三、动词填空 1.will take 2.packin 3.to build 4.working 5.do 6.are playing 7.not to forget 8.to choose 9.caught 10.finishes 四、完成句子 1.encourage, to protect 2.willing to share, with 3. Decide, instead of going 4.got off, sick any more 5.has the same colour as Dick’s 6.as soon as possible 五、完形填空 1--5 B D C A A 6--10 D C B C A 六、阅读理解 1--5 C A B D C 6--10 B A D A B 七、缺词填空 1.travelled 2.wrote 3.for 4.showed 5.nothing 6.on 7.worried 8.where 9.tried 10.believe 八、作文（参考） Mary studied in a mixed school in America. Last year she came to China. Now she is studying in a middle school in Beijing. She is very interested in Chinese, but she doesn’t study hard. She is good at Maths. She spends lots of time doing Maths exercises. Home Economics is her favourite subject. She can learn how to do things by herself. She is one of the best students in our class. When we have problems with English, we will go to her for help. She says she has a good time studying here.