Unit 4 单元综合检测
(满分 120 分，时间 100 分钟)
第一部分 听力 (25 分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分)
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5 分)
( )6.A.Alexander Graham Bell. B.In 1876. C.In Scotland.
( )7.A.You are wrong. B.It’s delicious. C.Me, too.
( )8.A.That’s a good idea. B.Not bad. C.I’ll do it for you.
( )9.A.It’s very interesting.
B.France is quite an expensive place.
C.I’d love to visit Sydney.
( )10.A.OK! I’ll go, too. B.I agree. C.What’s it for?
Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。(5 分)
M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.
W: Do you know how fast it travels?
M: Oh, it travels at a 11 of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about 12
kilometers away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.
W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?
M: No, it isn’t. Light from the 13 star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the
earth.
W: Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the 14 star?
M: Mmm ... It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.
W: Oh, how 15 you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow
up.
M: Thank you, mother! I will try my best.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分)
( )16.David is from_____.
A.England B.the U.S.A. C.China
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
( )17.Last summer he went to London_____.
A.to see his friends B.to spend his holidays C.to visit his relatives
( )18.People in David’s country drive _____.
A.on the right B.on the left C.in the middle
( )19.What happened to David when he came to a busy street?
A.A car hit him. B.A bike hit him. C.A policeman stopped him.
( )20.Why did the old woman come to David?
A.Because she wanted to see whether David was hurt.
B.Because she came to tell David where he was.
C.Because she wanted to know if David wanted a map of the city.
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分)
( )21.What did scientists know about the moon a long time ago?
A.Nothing. B.Many things. C.Everything.
( )22.How far is the moon from the earth?
A.About 384,000 kilometers.
B.240,000 kilometers.
C.Only 348,000 kilometers.
( )23.Why can’t a plane fly to the moon?
A.Because it is 240 kilometers away.
B.Because we don’t know where it is.
C.Because it can’t fly without air.
( )24.Where have rockets with men reached?
A.The sun. B.The moon. C.All the stars.
( )25.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.So far, rockets with men have been to some other places.
B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther than the moon.
C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (65 分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15 分)
( )1.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either.
—You mean you’ll go if Amy goes?
A.will invite B.invites C.is invited D.will be invited
( )2.She was heard _____ an English song in her home last night.
A.sing B.sang C.to sing D.singing
( )3.—Wow. What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by
( )4.Two years _____ since I came here.
A.passed B.has passed C.have passed D.past
( )5. _____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.
A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as D.As far as
( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _____ our environment.
A.protect B.protection C.protecting D.protected
( )7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
—A lot of new roads_____, I think.
A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built
( )8.He is a writer _____ a singer.
A.as long as B.as well C.as soon as D.as well as
( )9.I don’t know_____.
A.what to do B.what did do C.how to do D.where to do
( )10.No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.
A.certain B.certainly C.true D.truly
( )11._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.
A.Since B.In C.From D.On
( )12.—You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it?
—You know, it will _____much to buy a house.
A.pay; spend B.spend; take C.cost; pay D.take; cost
( )13.He can’t help _____the answers when she can’t work out the problems.
A.turn to B.to turn C.turning to D.turned to
( )14.We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.
A.thank … for; Thanks to B.thank … to; Thanks for
C.thank … for; Thanks for D.thank … to; Thanks to
( )15.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.
A.says B.said C.is said D.is saying
Ⅱ.情景交际。(10 分)
(A)选择句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Could you do me a favor?
B: Sure, 16
A: 17 But I don’t know how.
B: First, 18 then 19 at last, click on the save button to save the new document
after you finish writing in it.
A: OK, 20
A.Sorry, I’m busy.
B.I’ll have a try.
C.I want to do my homework on the computer.
D.Close the document.
E.click on it twice with the mouse to open it,
F.create a new document,
G.what’s up?
(B)填入适当的单词补全对话。
A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?
B: I am 21 TV.
A: Do you 22 why we can watch TV programs 23 foreign countries?
B: Sorry, I don’t know. Why?
A: That’s because of man-made satellites.
B: Can they send and 24 messages?
A: Yes, they can.
B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology.
21._____ 22. _____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10 分)
In 1997, Americans decided to launch two space probes (探测器). They were 26
Voyager I and VoyagerⅡ. They sent 27 photos and facts about the more distant planets.
Now they are traveling out in the galaxy(星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft.
The total cost of the Voyager mission( 任 务 ) is 865 million dollars. This 28 very
expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year.
The television cameras of the Voyager are 29 powerful that they could read a
newspaper headline at a distance 30 one kilometer. But there aren’t any newspapers in
space!
Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it
one day. But the Voyager will 31 40, 000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with
planets.
The message is on a special disc, a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it.
There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are natural sounds, 32 the sea, wind,
and thunder( 雷 声 ). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are
man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also 33 on music from many
different countries. Finally there are 34 greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages.
There 35 a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of
the earth and its people.
( )26.A.call B.calls C.called D.to call
( )27.A.to B.back C.into D.up
( )28.A.is B.sound C.may be D.sounds
( )29.A.so B.such C.too D.much
( )30.A.at B.to C.of D.with
( )31.A.costs B.spend C.pay D.take
( )32. A.for example B.such as C.as D.likes
( )33.A.take B.make C.put D.bring
( )34.A.speak B.speaking C.spoke D.spoken
( )35.A.is B.will be C.have been D.are
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30 分)(A、B 两篇每小题 1 分, C、D 两篇每小题 2 分)
(A)
Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach
any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气). So the scientists there can
see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures.
When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they
may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather
on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it.
So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could
forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5
days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )36.The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything.
( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change.
( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead.
( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures.
( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast.
(B)
How soon will robots become so clever that they will be able to do jobs which human can do,
such as teaching language or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts believe this will
happen in twenty years.
UAS, one Lordon company, has already developed a kind of machine. ①It can be used as
“home-helps” for old people. It can also do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor.
The company says that the machine will accept simple voice instructions and that the machine will
be controlled by a latest IBM microcomputer (微机). Mr. Henry, the director of UAS, believes that
his company will develop the clever robots for using in industry. By this time they will begin to
sell the machines into ordinary homes.
Robots can do much housework, such as washing dishes, cleaning the house and cooking
meals. ②By the way, the price of them may be as little as＄1,000.
But Dr. Sandra believes we have a long way to develop truly intelligent (真
正智能化的) machines. She says, it can cook an egg. But if one of eggs is bad, it
will still cook. If you ask a robot to do something unusual that needs a man to think,
a robot is useless.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41.How soon do some experts believe robots will be able to do jobs?
_____________________________________________________
42.把文中画线的①句改为同义句。
_____________________________________________________
43.第①句中 “home-helps” 的意思是( )
A.看家的 B.帮家人的 C.帮助照看老人的佣人 D.家政服务
44.把文中画线的②句译为汉语。
_____________________________________________________
45.Do you think that robots will be part of our lives in the future?
_____________________________________________________
(C)
A: Recently, the word “clone” has appeared very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning?
B: Not exactly. I read a report in yesterday’s newspaper. It said a Scottish scientist had successfully
cloned a lamb named Dolly. It was the first time that a cloned lamb had been made from an
adult sheep.
A: Actually, the word “clone” means to produce the “same”animal by taking cells(细胞) from
an adult one. I think, if we know how to do cloning, we need only keep a small number of
sheep, cows and horses.
B: (A)It’s said that recently there have been some people who ever wanted to clone humans.
A: It seems interesting. (B)但你觉得那样做可能吗?
B: No, I don’t think so. First, I think we can’t clone a dead person because the cells in his body
have been dead already.
A: Then can we clone a living person?
B: Again no. You might clone yourself one after another, but it is only a copy, not a real you. It is
only something, not a human.
A: Well, you mean that a real human can speak, think and create, and these abilities can’t be
cloned?
B: That’s right!I think the main purpose of Dr. Ian Wilmut, the “father”of Dolly, is to make better
animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
46.Which kind of animal did a Scottish scientist clone?
__________________________________________________
47.把文中画线的(B)句翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
48.Why can’t we clone a dead person?
__________________________________________________
49.What’s the purpose of clone?
__________________________________________________
50.把文中画线的(A)句译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
(D)
In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people
have to work for long hours. Man will have more time for leisure. How will he use this leisure in
the world of tomorrow?
Certainly he will still need holidays.
In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask
them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. It’ll also show them pictures and they
will say which ones they like, then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want
for holiday. TV will be used more in education. It will also help people to use their leisure time
well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.
In the future people will certainly have to do less work. Machines will take more and more
work from man. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment
on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, a man will put on a small cap.
The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
51.In the future, _____ will do more and more work for man, so man will do _____ work.
52.People will spend more time _____ _____ in the future.
53._____ _____ can help us to find the place where we want to spend our holiday.
54.TV will be more useful in _____ and help people use their _____ time well.
55.People will live an enjoyable life _____ going _____.
第三部分 写作 (30 分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10 分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Before the meeting began, I made the necessary i_____.
2.The students are doing e_____ in the physics lab.
3.There is a supermarket b_____ these mountains.
4.His teachers are full of p_____ for the progress he’s making.
5.A scream (尖叫声) broke the s_____ of the night.
(B)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
want, lead, science, exam, do
6.He did a lot of _______ research before cloning the sheep.
7.They had physical _______ after they landed on the earth.
8.Jane _______ on the phone just now. Mr. Zhang told her to go to school at once.
9.Mr. Green and Mr. Black are our team’s _______.
10.Something must _______ to build up a Green Great Wall successfully.
Ⅱ.英汉互译。(5 分)
11.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小。
There’s _____ _____ that our world is becoming _____and_____because of the appearance
of computers.
12.总体来说, 这本书值得一读。
_____ _____, the book is worth _____.
13.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。
You are sure to make great success _____ _____ _____ you have confidence.
14.为了成为一名科学家, 她在学校努力学习。
She studies hard at school _____ _____ a scientist.
15.月球在相隔地球 38 万千米的地方绕地球转。
The moon goes around the earth _____ _____ _____ _____ 380, 000 km.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(15 分)
现在上网成了许多学生的主要娱乐方式之一。假如你叫陈真, 你最近对所在学校的 60
名同学(30 名男生, 30 名女生)进行了上网目的调查。请根据调查结果, 写一篇 80 词左右的短
文。
听 力 材 料
Unit 4 单元综合检测
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.Most people think that robots will be part of our lives.
2.The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1891.
3.Man-made satellites have been sent up into space to go around the Earth.
4.I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.
5.More and more people like to do shopping on the Internet.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
6.When was the telephone invented?
7.I’m allowed to go shopping with friends only on Sunday afternoon. What about you?
8.Let’s set up a food bank to help hungry people.
9.Where would you like to go on vacation?
10.I don’t think students should be allowed to drive on the road.
Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。
M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.
W: Do you know how fast it travels?
M: Oh, It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about 149,840,000
kilometers away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.
W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?
M: No, it isn’t. Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the
earth.
W: Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star?
M: Mmm … It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.
W: Oh, how clever you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.
M: Thank you, mother! I will try my best.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
David is an American student. He usually stays at home for his holidays. But last summer he
thought，“I have never left the country. All my friends have been to England. They like it very
much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.”
So he went to London and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out
for a walk. In his country people drive on the right, but in Britain they drive on the left. David
forgot about this, and when he came to a busy street, a bike suddenly knocked him down. David
lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said,“Where am I?”
An old woman was selling maps at the side of the street. She quickly came to David and said,
“Maps of the city, sir?”
Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they
knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But
they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to
know more was to send men to the moon.
The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon
because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But there’s
something that can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. Rockets can fly out into space.
Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them
have flown to other parts much further than the moon in the universe. One day rockets may be
able to go to any place.
参考答案及解析
Unit 4 单元综合检测
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅲ.11.speed 12.149,840,000 13.nearest 14.farthest 15.clever
Ⅳ.16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
Ⅴ.21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.C 本题意为“如果 Amy 不被邀请的话，我也不会去。”此处考查的是被动语态。此句
是复合句。因主句时态是将来时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
2.C hear sb. do sth. 的被动语态结构是 sb. be heard to do sth. 注意不要忘记加 to。
3.A be made of “由……制成”，指能看出原料。
4.B 本题考查“时间段”作主语时，相当于第三人称单数形式，句中 since 之后，是过
去时态，所以主句是现在完成时态。
5.C as soon as “一……就”; as well as “与……一样”; as long as “只要……”; as far as
“同……一样远”。根据题意，故选 C。
6.C 考查 make a contribution to (doing) sth. 为……作贡献。
7.D 本题考查带有情态动词的被动语态。
8.D as long as 指“只要”；as soon as 指“一……就……”引导时间状语从句；as well 指
“也”，但放在肯定句的末尾；as well as（doing）指“既……又……”，故选 D。
9.A 本题考查疑问词+不定式的结构。
10.A 考查 say for certain 确切地说。
11.D 时间指具体某一天或某一天的早晨、下午、晚上时，用 on。
12.B sb.+spend/pay … ; sth.+cost+some money; it takes sb. some time to do sth. 根据以上动
词所需的主语不同，所以选 B。
13.C 本题考查 can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事。”
14.A thank … for … “因……而感谢……”；thanks to “由于，多亏了”。
15.C 考查 It is said that + 从句，表达“据说……”
Ⅱ.（A）16.G 17.C 18.F 19.E 20.B
（B）21.watching 22.know 23.about/on 24.receive 25.master
Ⅲ. 26.C 本题考查被动语态，be called 表示“被称为”。
27.B 根据题意关于遥远星球的图片和事实是用 VoyagerⅠand VoyagerⅡ发回地球的，故
此处用 back。
28.D 由下一句 But it is only twenty cents for each American each year. 可知此处用 sounds
更合适。
29.A 本题考查 so … that …句型。
30.C at a distance of 固定用法，表示“相隔”。
31.D sth.+cost+some money，it takes sb. some time to do sth., sb.+spend/pay …，根据以
上动词所需要的主语不同，形式不同，所以此题选 D。
32.B for example 引出插入语，such as 引出同位语。
33.C put on 在此处表示“增加……”（额外提供）。
34.D 本题用 spoken 这个过去分词作定语表示被动含义。
35.A a message 作主语表示单数，故此处用 is。
Ⅳ.(A)文章大意: 如今气象卫星对于人类更准确的预报天气情况起了决定性的作用。
36.F 从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况，并不
是有助于他们知道所有的事情。
37.T 从文中第二段 Perhaps they may find that … may soon change，too. 两句中可找到
该答案。
38.F 从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来 1 到 2 天的天气情况。
有了卫星的帮助，他们能准确的预测 3 到 5 天的天气情况。
39.F 从文中第二段 Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive
satellite pictures. 一句中可知此答案。
40.T 本文主要讲述的就是卫星在天气预报领域中的使用情况。
（B）文章大意: 本文讲述了机器人将会对人类生活产生的作用。
41. In twenty years.
42. People can use it as “home-helps” for old people.
43.C 根据文中第二段第二句可知。
44.顺便说一下，它的价格可能不到 1000 美元。
45.略。
（C）文章大意: 本文讲述了“克隆”技术。
46.He cloned a lamb. 在文中 It said a Scottish scientist had successfully cloned a lamb named
Dolly. 一句中可找到该答案。
47.But do you think it is possible to do that?
48.Because the cells in his body have been dead already. 在阅读文章中可知死去的人不能被
“克隆”是因为他体内的细胞已经死掉了。
49.To make better animals.
50.据说最近有一些人想过要克隆人类。
（D）文章大意: 在将来，随着机器的改进，它们会代替人类做越来越多的工作。很少有
人会长时间的工作。因此人类会有更多的余暇时间享受生活。
51. machines; less 由第一段可知在将来，机器会代替人类做更多的工作，所以人类的工
作会更少。
52. for leisure/enjoying themselves 由第一段 Man will have more time for leisure. 一句可
知人们将会有更多的时间休息。
53. The computer 由第三段可知电脑将会帮助人类找到他们想要度假的地方。
54. education; leisure 由文中 TV will be used more in education. It will also help people to
use their leisure time well. 两句中得到答案。
55. without; anywhere 在文章最后一段 Some scientists say that man of the future will be
able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. 中可得知
答案。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.introduction 2.experiments 3.beyond 4.praise 5.silence
（B）6.scientific 7.examinations 8.was wanted 9.leaders 10.be done
Ⅱ.11.no doubt; smaller; smaller
12.Generally speaking/In general; reading
13.as long as 14.to be 15.at a distance of
Ⅲ.参考范文:
I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our school about their purposes
of surfing the Internet. All the boys and girls like chatting very much.
What the boys like most is playing games and shopping is the girls’ favorite. Both boys and
girls like to read news or send e-mails through the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most
convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. Only several of them use Internet
as a tool to study. So I think students should be guided to use the Internet better.
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