鲁教版初三英语试题及答案（五四制）

初三英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题 69 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题 51 分，共 120 分;时间 120 分钟。 2．请考生将选择题答案涂在答题卡上。阅卷时以答题卡上的答案为准。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共 69分） 一.听力选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出适合每个 句子的答语。 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I’ll show you. C. No, not at all. 2. A. Good luck! B. It’s great. C. I’ll try it. 3. A. We’d love to. B. It’s very nice of you to say so. C. Don’t say so. 4. A. Thanks a lot for coming to my birthday party. B. Thanks a lot for inviting me to your birthday party. C. Thanks a lot for the birthday party. 5. A. No, thanks. I’m full. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, I can do it myself. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，对话和问题听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中 选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 3:15 am. C. At 3:45 pm. 8. A. Miss Brown. B. Tom. C. Mr. White. 9. A. Doing his homework. B. Turning on the TV. C. Watching TV. 10.A. He walked along the beach at night. B. He swam alone in the cold water. C. He got the boy out of water and saved him. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，对话和问题听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中 选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 得分 评卷人 12. A. He didn’t know where to begin his talk. B. He felt difficult to fall asleep. C. He felt unhappy most of the day. 13. A. For about two years. B. For about three weeks. C. For about six months. 14. A. In Spring. B. In Autumn. C. In winter. 15. A. To take some medicine. B. To burn away his worries. C. To take more exercises. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，短文和问题听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中 选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 16. A. Doctors. B. Soldiers. C. The blind. 17. A. The doctor’s. B. The soldier’s. C. Dorothy’s. 18. A. Strong. B. Young enough. C. Old enough. 19. A. After Dorothy went to Germany. B. After Dorothy wrote about it for a magazine. C. After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person. 20. A. Over 2 years. B. 14 months. C. 4 weeks. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二. 单项填空 （共 15 小题，计 15 分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21.—Did the actor live alone in his house? —Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _____ of them live with him. A. none B. all C. both D. no one 22. Yesterday 8-year-old boy fell into the river. ____ boy was saved by ____ policeman. A. an, A, a B. an, The, a C. a, The, the D. a, An, the 23. – I’m sorry to trouble you. – ________. A. It’s a good idea B. It’s very kind of you C. Thank you D. You are welcome 得分 评卷人 24. –Is the girl ______ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? –Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 25. —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the English exam today! —Great! And you’re sure to win next time because this is a good_______. A. report B. result C. start D. skill 26. —Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please? —Sorry, Mom. I ____ Lily with her English. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping 27. I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is _______ skiing. A. not as exciting as B. not as more exciting as C. not as most exciting as D. more exciting than 28. I _____ out of the window and _____ the police ______ after the thief. A. looked, watched, run B. looked, saw, running C. watched, saw, run D. saw, watched, running 29. She’s _____ her home for ten years. Ten years _____ a long time. A. left, are B. left, is C. been away from, is D. been away from, are 30. —Excuse me, which is your cousin? —The one over there _____ a school uniform. A. in B. is wearing C. who dresses D. who puts on 31.______ the students in this primary school is about three thousand, _____ of them are girls. A. A number of, two third B. The number of, two thirds C. A number of, two thirds D. The number of, two third 32. The teacher told Lucy _____ too much time ______ computer games. A. not to spend, in B. to not spend, on C. didn’t spend, playing D. not to spend, playing 33.— _____ we swim in that river? — No, you _____. It’s dangerous to swim there. A. Must, can’t B. Can, may not C. Shall, don’t D. May, mustn’t 34. All of us feel _________that ________ a little boy can eat _________much food. A. surprised, such, so B. surprised, so, much C. surprised, such, such D. surprised, so, such 35. My uncle remembered _____. A. when we moved to the town B. when did we move to the town C. when we move to the town D. when do we move to the town 三. 完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing to your health? More and more children are becoming overweight (超重 ) and nearsighted 36 they spend too much time in front of the TV. Also, they are growing less and less creative since watching TV doesn’t 37 any active thought. Last week, the TV-Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV-Turnoff 38 in the USA. The organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends 39 watching TV. American school children spend, on 40 , 1000 hours a year watching TV. That’s too much, say the doctors 41 organized this year’s TV-Turnoff Week. Doctors say that the 42 children watch television, the more overweight they may become. And the food children eat while they watch television makes this weight 43 more serious. To keep mentally(精神上) and physically(身体上) healthy, children need to take exercise, 得分 评卷人 talk with friends and family, read, and 44 the world around them. Could you go a week without television? It might be 45 for many TV lovers, but why not have a try? 36. A. because B. until C. whether D. though 37. A. find B. need C. lose D. know 38. A. Day B. Week C. Month D. Year 39. A. together with B. because of C. lots of D. instead of 40. A. generally B. each C. average D. all 41. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who 42. A. later B. earlier C. longer D. less 43. A. problem B. question C. thing D. lesson 44. A. explore B. invent C. find D. make 45. A. easy B. happy C. dangerous D. difficult 四. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 24 分） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) I first started playing the piano when I was three. My parents are musicians, so they both encouraged me to do so. It was their dream, I think, to raise a child who could one day become a world-class pianist. So they asked an expensive personal teacher to teach me, and I practiced every day, sometimes for five or six hours at a time. Despite( 尽 管 ) the long hours and frustration(懊恼), I did enjoy it, especially at first, and I was good. According to my parents and my teacher, I was really excellent, and I was on the road to becoming a professional musician, just like my mother and father. The trouble was that my heart wasn’t really in it. My real interest was something quite 得分 评卷人 different – mathematics. Numbers were the things that really shone brightly in my mind. I told my parents I found more beauty in a mathematical equation (等式) than in a piano sonata. So when I went to college, I chose to study mathematics, not music. Then I got a job, working as an accountant(会计). Now I work with numbers every day. My parents couldn’t understand, and even now I guess they are still angry with me. They say I wasted a special gift (天赋). But I still believe what I did is right for me. 46. It cost the writer’s parents a lot to____________. A. help him with his school lessons B. raise their son to be an excellent pianist C. develop their son’s interest in maths D. send their son to college 47. At first the writer did show that ____________. A. he was hopeful in music B. he hated playing the piano C. he didn’t have a gift for music D. he liked mathematics better 48. Later the writer found himself______________. A. in trouble B. on the road to becoming a professional musician C. farther away from his dream D. more interested in mathematics 49. Now the writer’s parents feel very sorry for their son because they think ____________. A. his heart wasn’t really in music B. they didn’t like the job of accountant C. he wasted a special gift D. he didn’t realize his mistake (B) Many stories about famous people are not based on facts. A story that is passed from mouth to mouth may be better in the end than it was in the beginning, but probably it will end up as a very different story. Each storyteller may change something. A man who tells a story does not always try to be accurate(准确的). He may not believe that facts are necessary in a story. He may want to make people laugh or make them cry; he may even want to make them think. A good story may live through many centuries, and millions of people may enjoy telling it or listening to it. It is not the accuracy of a story that makes it live. The value of a story does not come from its accuracy but from its human interest or the way it is told. An English writer wrote a new book, and his publisher(出版人) told him that a thousand copies had already been sold. That evening, the writer had a meal with his publisher and an American friend. They talked about the book, and the writer told the American that 10,000 copies had been sold. Later, the publisher asked the writer why he had not been more accurate. “ To an American,” said the writer, “ a thousand is nothing. I multiplied the number by ten to give him a true idea of the success of the book.” This writer was not famous for his accuracy but for his novels will probably live for a long time. 50. It is thought that ______. A. a written story should be true to what was really told from mouth to mouth B. a story told from mouth to mouth is worse than it was in the beginning C. stories about people are sometimes easier to pass on D. a story is usually different from what it was like in the beginning 51. Where does the value of a story lie? A. In its accuracy. B. In the way the story has been told. C. In how long the story has been told. D. In how many people have told the story. 52. The writer wanted to _______ when he multiplied the number by ten. A. show he was quick-minded B. show he was very proud C. bring out the true idea of his success D. impress the American 53. The best title for this passage might be ______. A. Accuracy and interest of stories B. The changing of facts C. Be a good storyteller D. How to tell a story (C) New rules and behavior standards (行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird—Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when our basketball lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good Web sites for children? Here are some: http://kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com 54.The school new rules will help kids by telling them ______. A. how they can study well B. what they should do at school C. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can protect themselves 55 .According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. Take care of yourself when you are out. B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. C. Keep some animals to protect them. D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things. 56. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ______. A. making the team stronger B. working together with others C. being a good friend to others D. getting on well with others 57. The passage tells us how to ______. A. be top studies B. do more at school C. care for others D. use the Internet (D) Teachers from around the world study English at City University. Why don’t you? In our program, you: 1. Live with a Canadian family while you study English. This helps you practise your English and learn about Canadian culture. Have you ever eaten pizza or hamburgers? You will eat them here! 2. Meet people from other countries. English will let you learn about many new places. 3. Take trips outside the classroom. See the famous Rocky Mountains. Our six-week program includes: 1. Conversation. Improve your ability to talk to other people in English. Practise your English by shopping, going to restaurants, talking with friends and asking for information. 2. Listening. Improve your listening skills. Listen to talks, news broadcasts and videos. Then describe what you hear. 3. Reading. Learn about Canadian books and poetry by reading short stories and poems. You will also read newspapers and magazines. 4. Writing. Learn to write your own stories and letters in English. We encourage you to apply now. For more information, contact City University. 58. What is the passage? A. A story. B. An introduction to Canada. C. An ad. D. A poem. 59. How long will this program last? A. 6 months B. 6 years. C. 5 weeks. D. 6 weeks. 60. Where will you live in Canada? A. In a Canadian family. B. In Rocky Mountains C. In City University. D. In the hotel. 第 II卷（非选择题 共 51分） 题号 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 五. 听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后根据短文内容填写表格。请将文字按题号写在 下面的横线上，每空不多于三个词。 得分 评卷人 Things they should do How often eat 61 and vegetables four or five times a week eat bean products 62 drink milk 63 do 64 every day go out for a 65 after supper every evening 61. 62. 63. 64. _______________ 65. 六. 单词拼写（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在 各小题右边的横线上。 66. In order to make few mistakes, you must do your homework c_________. 66. 67.The computer can help people do their work much f ____ than before. 67. 68. His h ____ is to get up early and have a cold bath. 68. 69.Do you know who d _______ America? 69. 70. Nothing can stop me c _____ my mind. 70. 七. 综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单 词写在短文后面的横线上。 Dogs are very good pets. They are very f 71 to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with c 72 and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a s 73 person arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 74 --buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 75 is larger. Many people don’t know what to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 76 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy 得分 评卷人 得分 评卷人 lots of food m 77 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 78 some clean water for your dog. It can get t 79 very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need e 80 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 八. 阅读表达 (共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Today our program is about the 2008 Olympics mascots( 吉 祥 物 )—Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, and Nini. If you put their names together, they say “Beijing welcomes you!” in Chinese. They are symbols for the Games. 83 They carry within themselves Chinese People’s best wishes for the success of the Games. Here, let’s learn about them one by one. HUANHUAN The child of fire stands for(代表) the red Olympic ring(环). He is in the centre, the big brother of the five. He carries the Olympic spirit(精神). He is the most warm-hearted and outgoing of the five. He can do well in all ball games. YINGYING The antelope(藏羚) stands for the yellow Olympic ring. Yingying is smart and moves quickly. Like all antelopes, he is strong in track and field events(田径比赛 ). 84 The antelope is one of the first animals put under protection in China. Choosing the antelope shows that China wants a Green Olympics. Do you want to know more about the other three mascots? Please come back after four short advertisements. （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 81. Which is the most warm-hearted brother of the five mascots? _______________________________________________________________________ 82. Where can you see Yingying? _______________________________________________________________________ （二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83. ________________________________________________________________________ 得分 评卷人 84. ________________________________________________________________________ （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 85. _______________________________________________________________________ 九. 完成句子（共 4 小题，计 6 分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上。 86. 每天晚上直到完成作业，他才上床睡觉。 He __________go to bed_________ he _________ his homework every night. 87. 今天或明天来看她吧。 Come to see her today _________ tomorrow. 88. 无论发生什么事，你都不要放弃学习。 No matter what _________, you should not ________ _________ learning.. 89. 教室应该天天打扫。 十. 书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分） 假如你校举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语以“Learn to smile” 为题写一篇征文，参加比赛。 学会对自己微笑 1．生活中会有不愉快的事，如考试不及格（请再举一个例子）； 2．使自己自信 3．击败你的人有时是你自己 学会对他人微笑 使人与人更亲近 微笑是一种语言 人人都懂 要求：1.词数：80左右。短文的开头已写出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 得分 评卷人 得分 评卷人 Learn to smile Smile is an attitude (态度) to life. 初三英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、听力选择 (共 20小题，计 20分) 每小题 1 分，与答案不符者不得分。 1—5 CBBBA 6—10 CABCC 11—15 CCACC 16—20 CAACA 二、单项填空 （共 15小题，计 15分） 每小题 1 分，与答案不符者不得分。 21—25ABDCC 26—30 DABCA 31—35 BDDAA 三、完形填空 （共 10小题，计 10分）每小题 1 分，与答案不符者不得分。 36—40 ABBDC 41—45 DCAAD 四、 阅读理解 （共 16小题，计 24分）每小题 1.5 分，与答案不符者不得分。 46—49 BADC 50—53 DBCA 54—57 CCBA 58—60 CDA 五、听力填表（共 5小题，计 5分）每小题 1分。 61.fruit 62. every day 63.twice a day 64. morning exercises 65. walk 六、单词拼写（共 5小题，计 5分） 每小题 1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、 有实际意义者同样得分。 66. carefully 67. faster 68. habit 69. discovered 70. changing 七、综合填空（共 10小题，计 10分）每小题 1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、 在整篇文章中有实际意义者同样得分。不能使整篇文章意思连贯而仅仅使一个单句有 意义的答案不得分。 71.friendly 72.children 73.strange 74.size 75.yours 76.almost 77.made 78.leave 79.thirsty 80.exercise 八、阅读表达（共 5小题，计 10分）每小题 2分，与答案不同但回答正确、翻译达意同样 得分。 81.Huanhuan. 82.In track and field events. 83.她们承载着中国人民对成功举办奥运会的美好祝愿。 84.藏羚是中国首批国家保护动物之一。 85.The 2008 Olympics mascots 九、完成句子（共 4 小题，计 6分）86、87、88三个小题共 4 分，每空 0.5分，89 小题 2 分。与答案不同但符合题意，同样得分。 86. doesn’t, until, finishes 87. either , or 88. happens , give , up 89. Classrooms should be cleaned every day. 十、书面表达（共 1题，计 15分） 根据内容要点、语言表达和卷面书写情况分档次评分： 1、优秀 12—15分 内容要点齐全，语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚。句式富于变化， 词句优美。卷面整洁，字迹清楚、规范。 2、较好 8---11分 内容要点基本齐全，语言基本准确，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 词汇、语法错误不多。卷面较整洁，字迹清楚。 3、一般 4----7分 写出部分要点，语言表达错误较多，但尚能达意。卷面较潦草凌乱， 字迹欠规范。 4、较差 0----3 分 内容要点严重不足，语言表达错误很多，语句支离破碎，很难看出 要求表达的意思。卷面脏乱，字迹难以辨认。 One possible version : Learn to smile Smile is an attitude to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam; or another time, you are misunderstood by your friends. These unpleasant things may make you feel bad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself. That is to say, sometimes you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile others. It will help us to get closer to others. So, smile is the most widely used language in our life.