英语学科课时学习专题
学习时间： 月 日 学生姓名： 效果评价：
一、 本次知识点归纳：
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，
表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在 be 动词和 look、feel、taste、sound、get 之后。
二、重要知识点提示：
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，
比较级后,一般带有单词 than。
比较级的句子结构通常是：
ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than+ ⅩⅩ
如： I'm taller than you. （我比你高。）
2．比较级变化规则：w W w .
① 一般在词尾加 er tall－taller
.② 以字母 e 结尾，只加 r. late－later
③ 以辅音字母＋y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 er heavy－heavier
④ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加 er fat－fatter
⑤ 不规则变化 good－better，bad / ill－worse，many / much
－more，far－farther
§如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组。
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ，表示“xx 和 xx 一样……”
其否定形式结构为：not＋as＋原级＋as，表示“xx 和 xxx 不一
样……”特征：as……as 中间一定用原形，than 的前面一定要+er。
§三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。
结构为：ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级 ＋in/of 等表示范围的短
语，表示“最……”。 e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.
形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的 er 改成 est，如：
tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）
三、经典题训练过关：
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。12 分
big ______ ______ small ______ ________
new ______ ________ tall ______ ______
short______ ________ old______ ________
weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______
fat______ ________ hot ______ ______
cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。40 分
1.、Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister
2、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's
3、--How difficult is physics? --I'm not sure
--Is it____(difficult)than maths? --I don't
think so
4、This book is not as_______(interesting)as
that one. w W w .
5、An orange is ______(big)than an apple,
but ______(small) than a watermelon.
6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or
the earth?
7.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
8.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
9. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but
___________ (tall) than Fred.
10. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as
Yongxian.
11. Almost all the students' faces are the same
but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than
before after the summer holidays.
12.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a
chicken?
13.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What
about Xiaoling? --She' s only 1.40 metres
________ (tall). She is much _______ (short)
than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)
girl in the class.
14. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He
is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the
_________ (bad) at English.
15. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind)
person in the world.
16. He is one of the_________(friendly) people
in the class, I think.
17. A dictionary is much
______________________ (expensive) than a
story-book.
18. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an
apple, but much ________ (small) than a
watermelon.
19. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long)
river in China.
20. Sue is a little ___________________
(beautiful) than her sister.
三.选择填空。28 分
1. How heavy are you? __________.
A. I’m 48 years old. B. I’m 48 kg. C. I’m
48 cm. 2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________.
Than him.
A. tall B. taller C. heavier
3. How heavy is the whale? __________.
A. It’s strong. B. It’s heavier. C. It’s
3600 kg.
4. How __________ are you?
A. old B. older C. taller
5. The monkey has a __________ tail.
A. tall B. long C. longer
6. How big are your feet? _________ .
A. I wear Size 17. B. I’m bigger than you. C.
I’m 17 bigger.
7. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________
than Jim. w ww.
A. taller B. thinner C. heavier
8. I am ________ than my aunt.
A. strong B. big C. shorter
9. My father is ________ than my grandpa.
A. older B. younger C. smaller（ ）
10. I’m taller than others in my class.I’
m_____ .
A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest
11.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or
milk?
A. the worst B. best C. the worse D. worst
12.The earth is _____ the moon.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. biggest
13. 1.-Which is ________ season(季节)in
Shenzhen?
-I think it's autumn(秋季).
A. good B .better C. best D. the best
14. An elephant is ________ than a tiger.
A. heavy(重的) B. very heavy C. the heaviest
D.heavier
四. 翻译句子 20 分:
1.她比 Mary 年轻。
2.Jack 的父亲比母亲大。
3.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？
4.我是我们班最漂亮的。
w W w .
5.长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物
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